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| 1 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 192 |
| 2 | Epidemiology of Diabetes in Adults Aged 35 and Older from Shanghai,China显示文摘Objective This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of diabetes in adults from Shanghai, aged 35 and older, in 2013. Methods We estimated the diabetes prevalence in a representative sample of 18,736 adults who were selected through a multistage stratified cluster sampling process. A standard questionnaire containing questions about demographic characteristics and lifestyle factors was distributed. After an overnight fast of at least 10 hours, a venous blood sample was collected from each participant. For each patient without a history of diabetes, another blood sample was drawn 120 min after an oral glucose tolerance test to identify undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetic condition. Results Among Shanghai residents aged 35 and above, the overall weighted prevalence of diabetes was 17.6% [95% confidence interval(CI): 16.4%-18.8%]. The prevalences were 19.3% in men and 15.8% in women as well as 19.1%, 15.4%, and 16.1% in urban, suburban, and rural residents, respectively. In addition, the weighted prevalence of prediabetes was 16.5%(95% CI: 15.3%-17.8%), with the prevalences of 16.5% in men, 16.6% in women, 15.2% in urban residents, 18.0% in suburban residents, and 18.5% in rural residents. Among all patients with diabetes, 68.1%(95% CI: 64.3%-71.6%) were aware of their status, 63.5%(95% CI: 60.0%-66.9%) received diabetes treatment, but only 35.1%(95% CI: 32.4%-37.8%) had adequate glycemic control. Conclusion In Shanghai, diabetes and prediabetes are highly prevalent. However, 1/3rd of diabetes cases are undiagnosed, and the rate of glycemic control is low. | RUAN Ye YAN Qing Hua XU Ji Ying YANG Qun Di YAO Hai Hong LI Rui SHI Yan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 22 |
| 3 | Relationships of Inflammatory Factors and Risk Factors with Different Target Organ Damage in Essential Hypertension Patients显示文摘 | Chun-Lin Lai Jin-Ping Xing Xiao-Hong Liu Jie Qi Jian-Qiang Zhao You-Rui Ji Wu-Xiao Yang Pu-Juan Yan Chun-Yan Luo Lu-Fang Ruan | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，11： | 23 |
| 4 | Exosomes from Suxiao Jiuxin pill-treated cardiac mesenchymal stem cells decrease H3K27 demethylase UTX expression in mouse cardiomyocytes in vitro显示文摘Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为在中国的急性冠的症候群的处理的繁体中文药,它包含二个主要部件, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。因此远然而,在心脏的微型环境上位于 SJP 的有益的效果下面的分子的机制是未知的。心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 通过 microvesicles (exosomes ) 的版本与 cardiomyocytes (厘米) 交流恢复心脏的动态平衡并且得到修理,部分地通过 epigenetic 规章的机制。在这研究,我们检验了 SJP 处理是否改变了 C-MSC-derived exosomes (SJP-Exos ) 引起 epigenetic 在接受者厘米的色彩的改变。从老鼠心孤立的 C-MSC 是有 SJP (SJP-Exos ) 的 pretreated, TMP (TMP-Exos ) 或 BOR (BOR-Exos ) 。然后, HL-1 房间,一根鼠标 cardiomyocyte 线,从控制与 exosomes 被对待 C-MSCs (Ctrl-Exos ) , SJP-Exos, TMP-Exos 或 BOR-Exos。有 SJP-Exos 的处理显著地增加了 histone 的蛋白质层次 3 离氨酸 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3 ) ,为心脏的 transcriptional 抑制的一个关键 epigenetic 染色质标记,在 HL-1 房间。为了推进,探索 SJP-Exo-mediated H3K27me3 upregulation 的机制,我们在对待 exosome 的 HL-1 房间估计了关键 histone methylases (EZH1, EZH2 和 EED ) 和 demethylases (JMJD3 和 UTX ) 的 mRNA 表示层次。有 SJP-Exo 的处理有选择地在接受者 HL-1 房间压制了 UTX 表示。而且, PCNA,房间复制的一个内长的标记,比在 Ctrl-Exo-treated HL-1 房间在 SJP-Exo-treated HL-1 房间是显著地更高的。这些结果证明 SJP-Exos 增加 cardiomyocyte 增长并且证明 SJP 能调制 C-MSC-derived exosomes 引起 epigenetic 染色质在接受者 cardiomyocytes 改变;因而, SJP-Exos 可能被用来支持 cardiomyocyte 增长。 | Xiao-fen RUAN Yongdun LI Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Wei LEI Can CHEN Yang LI Hong YU Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Xiao-long WANG Neal L WEINTRAUB Yaoliang TANG | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，4： | 23 |
| 5 | Analysis and Control of S/SP Compensation Contactless Resonant Converters显示文摘非接触谐振变换器的补偿方式直接影响到系统的增益特性和控制特性,是非接触能量传输技术的研究重点之一。考虑到非接触应用场合中的变参数特性,论文提出了一种可适应负载及变压器参数变化的新型的串/串并(series/seriesparallel,S/SP)补偿拓扑。该补偿拓扑具有增益交点处输入相角为零,且增益交点值固定不随变压器耦合系数而改变的优点。论文对该新型补偿拓扑进行了特性分析;并针对其增益交点处输入相角为零以及增益交点处增益曲线相对平坦的优点,提出锁相环(phaselockloop,PLL)控制和恒频控制2种控制策略。采用所提出的补偿方式,设计了一台PLL控制60W的谐振变换器和一台1.5kW恒频控制的原理样机。实验结果与理论分析一致,验证了所提出的新型补偿方式的优点。1.5kW的样机在10cm气隙满载条件下效率达到95.2%。 | HOU Jia CHEN Qianhong YAN Kaiqin LI Mingshuo ZHANG Qiang RUAN Xinbo | 2013 | 中国电机工程学报2013，33，33： | 19 |
| 6 | Suxiao Jiuxin pill promotes exosome secretion from mouse cardiac mesenchymal stem cells in vitro显示文摘心脏的间充质的干细胞(C-MSCs ) 是在损害以后在心修理起一个作用的内长的心脏的 stromal 房间。C-MSC-derived exosomes (Exo ) 对尖锐心肌的 ischemia/reperfusion 导致的 apoptosis 显示出保护的效果。Suxiao Jiuxin 药片(SJP ) 是为尖锐心肌的局部缺血的处理在中国使用的一个繁体中文药(TCM ) 公式,它作为主要部件包含 tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 和龙脑(BOR ) 。在这研究,我们调查了 SJP 处理是否在 vitro 从 C-MSCs 影响了 exosome 版本。从老鼠准备的 C-MSCs 与 SJP (62.5 g/mL ) 被对待, TMP (25 g/mL ) 或 BOR (15 g/mL ) 。用 acetylcholinesterase 活动试金,我们发现 SJP 和 TMP 处理显著地与控制乙醇处理相比增加了 exosome 分泌物。中立 sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2 ) 小径在 exosome 形成是重要的并且包装。但是 nSMase2 mRNA 的既不水平也不蛋白质的水平改变了后面的 SJP, TMP 或 BOR 处理,建议那 SJP 经由一条 nSMase2 独立的小径刺激了 exosome 版本。Rab27a 和 Rab27b GTPases 控制了 exosome 分泌物小径的不同步骤。我们证明 SJP 处理显著地与控制处理相比增加了 Rab27a, SYTL4 (Rab27a 受动器) 和 Rab27b 的蛋白质层次。SJP 处理另外显著地 upregulated Rab27b 的 mRNA 水平,而非 Rab27a。而且, C-MSC-exosome 版本的导致 SJP 的增加被 Rab27b 禁止击倒,建议那 SJP 经由一条 GTPase 依赖的小径从 C-MSCs 支持 exosome 分泌物。这研究在 modulating 为 SJP 揭示新奇机制心脏的动态平衡。 | Xiao-fen RUAN Cheng-wei JU Yan SHEN Yu-tao LIU II-man KIM Hong YU Neal WEINTRAUB Xiao-long WANG Yaoliang TANG | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，4： | 19 |
| 7 | Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine preparations in patients with chronic heart failure:a prospective,single-blind,randomized,controlled,and multicenter clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF) of Western medication plus Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) preparations.METHODS: This prospective, single-blind, randomized, controlled, and multicenter clinical trial began on September 17, 2008, and was completed on June 25, 2011. A total of 340 inpatients, aged 40-79 years, with exacerbating CHF from 10 hospitals were enrolled and randomly allocated within 24 h of admission. The trial included three intervention periods. During hospitalization, the control group received western medication for CHF and the treatment group received Danhong injection with Shenfu injection or Shenmai injection. After discharge,all patients were treated with Qiliqiangxin capsules and Buyiqiangxin tablets or a placebo for 6 months. After the 6-month intervention, both groups received only continuous western medication. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality.The efficacy assessments were as follows: B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP), Lee's HF score, the 6-minute walking test(6 MWT), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), and the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ). The safety assessments were as follows: blood and urine routine examination, hepatic and renal function, electrolytes in blood and adverse events.RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the treatment group showed a 30.99% reduction in all-cause mortality and an improved survival rate.The treatment group showed greater improvement in 6 MWT(P = 0.02) than the control group on discharge, after 12-month follow-up, there was a time-group interaction for MLHFQ(P = 0.03). Incidence rate of adverse events and other relevant safety indexes were not statistically significant between the two groups.CONCLUSION: Western medication plus TCM treatment can increase 6-minute walking distance(improve exercise tolerance) and quality of life with heart failure patients. | Wang Xianliang Hou Yazhu Mao Jingyuan Zhao Yingqiang Niu Tianfu Yuan Ruyu Wang Yonggang Cui Jin-rong Shi Le Jia Xiuli Fan Ruihong Lin Qian Zhang Yan Li Zhijun Shang Hongcai Wang Baohe Wang Hongwu Wang Henghe Cui Xiaolei Soh Shanbin Ruan Jishou Zhang Boli | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，6： | 15 |
| 8 | High energy soliton pulse generation by a magnetron-sputtering-deposition-grown MoTe_2 saturable absorber显示文摘The pulse energy in the ultrafast soliton fiber laser oscillators is usually limited by the well-known wave-breaking phenomenon owing to the absence of a desirable real saturable absorber(SA) with high power tolerance and large modulation depth. Here, we report a type of microfiber-based MoTe_2 SA fabricated by the magnetron-sputtering deposition(MSD) method. High-energy wave-breaking free soliton pulses were generated with pulse duration/pulse energy/average output power of 229 fs/2.14 nJ/57 mW in the 1.5 μm regime and 1.3 ps/13.8 nJ/212 mW in the 2 μm regime, respectively. To our knowledge, the generated soliton pulses at 1.5 μm had the shortest pulse duration and the highest output power among the reported erbium-doped fiber lasers mode locked by transition metal dichalcogenides. Moreover, this was the first demonstration of a MoTe_2-based SA in fiber lasers in the 2 μm regime, and the pulse energy/output power are the highest in the reported thulium-doped fiber lasers mode locked by two-dimensional materials. Our results suggest that a microfiber-based MoTe_2 SA could be used as an excellent photonic device for ultrafast pulse generation, and the MSD technique opens a promising route to produce a high-performance SA with high power tolerance and large modulation depth, which are beneficial for high-energy wave-breaking free pulse generation. | JINTAO WANG ZIKE JIANG HAO CHEN JIARONG LI JINDE YIN JINZHANG WANG TINGCHAO HE PEIGUANG YAN SHUANGCHEN RUAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，6： | 14 |
| 9 | Two RING-Finger Ubiquitin E3 Ligases Regulate the Degradation of SPX4, An Internal Phosphate Sensor, for Phosphate Homeostasis and Signaling in Rice显示文摘SPX-domain-containing proteins (SPXs) play an important role in inorganic phosphate (Pi) sensing,signaling,and transport in eukaryotes.In plants,SPXs are known to integrate cellular Pi status and negatively regulate the activity of Pi central regulators,the PHOSPATE STARVATION RESPONSE proteins (PHRs).The stability of SPXs,such as SPX4,is reduced under Pi-deficient conditions.However,the mechanisms by which SPXs are degraded remain unclear.In this study,using a yeast-twhybrid screen we iden.tified two RING-finger ubiquitin E3 ligases regulating SPX4 degradation,designated SDEL1 and SDEL2,which were post-transcriptionally induced by Pi starvation.We found that both SDELs were located in the nucleus and cytoplasm,had ubiquitin E3 ligase activity,and directly ubiquitinated the K^213 and K^299 lysine residues in SPX4 to regulate its stability.Furthermore,we found that PHR2,a Pi central regulator in rice,could compete with SDELs by interacting with SPX4 under Pi-sufficient conditions,which protected SPX4 from ubiquitination and degradation.Consistent with the biochemical function of SDEL1 and SDEL2,overexpression of SDEL1 or SDEL2 resulted in Pi overaccumulation and induced Pi-starvation signaling even under Pi-sufficient conditions.Conversely,their loss-of-function mutants displayed decreased Pi accumulation and reduced Pi-starvation signaling.Collectively,our study revealed that SDEL1 and SDEL2 facilitate the degradation of SPX4 to modulate PHR2 activity and regulate Pi homeostasis and Pi signaling in response to external Pi availability in rice. | Wenyuan Ruan Meina Guo Xueqing Wang Zhenhui Guo Zhuang Xu Lei Xu Hongyu Zhao Haiji Sun Chengqi Yan Keke Yi | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，8： | 14 |
| 10 | Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of all-trans retinoic acid derivatives显示文摘一系列 retinoate 和 retinamide 衍生物被设计,综合,并且他们的反肿瘤活动在由 MTT 和流动 cytometry 试金(FCM ) 的 NB4 被调查。所有混合物证明 cytotoxicity,特别混合物 1a 和 1d 比另外的衍生物和 all-trans retinoic 酸(ATRA ) 展出了更高的 cytotoxicity。而且,复合 1d 能高效地导致 NB4 房间线区别。 | Juan Shen Jing Bo Shi Fei Hu Chen Yuan Wang Jing Jing Ruan Yan Huang | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，7： | 13 |
| 11 | Scaling all-fiber mid-infrared supercontinuum up to 10 W-level based on thermal-spliced silica fiber and ZBLAN fiber显示文摘We demonstrate an integrated all-fiber mid-infrared(mid-IR)supercontinuum(SC)source generated by a 1.95μm master oscillator power amplifier system and a single-mode ZBLAN(ZrF_4–BaF_2–LaF_3–AlF_3–NaF)fiber.The maximum average output power is 10.67 W with spectral bandwidth covering from~1.9 to 4.1μm.The single-mode ZBLAN fiber and silica fiber are thermal-spliced to enhance the robustness and practicability of the system.It is,to the best of our knowledge,the first high-power integrated compacted all-fiber mid-IR SC source based on thermal-spliced silica fiber and ZBLAN fiber. | Zhijian Zheng Deqin Ouyang Junqing Zhao Minqiu Liu Shuangchen Ruan Peiguang Yan Jinzhang Wang | 2016 | Photonics Research2016，4，4： | 13 |
| 12 | Luteolin reduces the invasive potential of malignant melanoma cells by targeting β3 integrin and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition显示文摘 | Jun-shan RUAN Yu-ping LIU Lei ZHANG Ling-geng YAN Fang-tian FAN Cun-si SHEN Ai-yun WANG Shi-zhong ZHENG Shao-ming WANG Yin LU | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，10： | 11 |
| 13 | Output Waveform Analysis of an Electro-hydraulic Vibrator Controlled by the Multiple Valves显示文摘The existing research of the electro-hydraulic vibrator mainly focuses on system stability,working frequency width and output waveform distortion.However,this high frequency performance of the electro-hydraulic vibrator is difficult to be improved greatly due to fast insufficiently frequency response of the servo valve itself and limited compensation capability of the control structure in the vibrator system.In this paper,to realize high frequency vibration,an improved two-dimensional valve(here within defined as a2D valve)as a main control component is adopted to the parallel connection with a servo valve to control the electro-hydraulic vibrator.Because the output waveforms of this electro-hydraulic vibrator are incapable to be verified through timely feedback as in the conventional electro-hydraulic servo system,the analysis to the output waveform becomes crucial to the design and control of the electro-hydraulic vibrator.The mathematical models of hydraulic actuation mechanism and the orifice area of the parallel valves connection are established first.And then the vibration process is divided into two sections in terms of the direction of the flow,the analytical expression of the excited waveform is solved.Based on the analytical results,the vibration boundary positions and the relationships exist between working states and the control parameters are derived.Finally an experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that this electro-hydraulic vibration system could achieve high working frequency,up to 2 000 Hz.The excited waveform is similar to the sinusoidal waveform.And the ascent and decent slopes of the waveforms are somewhat asymmetrical.This asymmetry is not only caused by the change of the direction of the elastic force but also dependent on the bias position of the vibration.Consequently the distortion of effective working waveform is less than 10%.This electro-hydraulic vibrator controlled by the multiple valves could not only greatly enhance the working frequency but also precisely control the vibration characteristic variables such as waveform shape. | REN Yan RUAN Jian JIA Wen'ang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，1： | 10 |
| 14 | A mini-review of MXene porous films:Preparation,mechanism and application显示文摘MXene presents excellent electrical conductivity,abundant surface functional groups and wonderful filmforming performance,but the lamellar layers are prone to self-stacking during film formation,which will reduce the loss of electromagnetic waves,hinder ion transmission,and limit the effective load of other functional materials.The construction of the porous structure can effectively solve the self-stacking problem of MXene sheets.This article reviews the research progress of MXene porous films for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,lithium/sodium ion batteries,pseudocapacitors,and biomedical science applications.It focuses on the preparation methods of MXene porous films,and discusses the pore-forming mechanism of the porous structure formed by different preparation methods and the internal relationship between the“microstructure-macroscopic performance”of the MXene porous films,points out the key scientific and technical bottlenecks that need to be solved urgently in the preparation and application of the MXene porous films.It is hoped to provide certain guidance for the design,preparation,optimization,industrial application,and development of MXene porous films. | Yali Zhang Yi Yan Hua Qiu Zhonglei Ma Kunpeng Ruan Junwei Gu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，8： | 9 |
| 15 | Pressure swing adsorption/membrane hybrid processes for hydrogen purification with a high recovery显示文摘氢用二种混合过程从煤被恢复并且净化生产气化的 syngas:一个压力秋千吸附(PSA ) 膜系统(由一个膜分离单位跟随的一个 PSA 单位) 和一个 membrane-PSA 系统(由一个 PSA 单位跟随的一个膜分离单位) 。PSA 运作的参数被适应控制产品纯净和膜运作的参数被适应控制氢恢复以便两一个纯氢产品(>99.9%) 并且高恢复(>90%) 同时被获得。混合的氢纯化过程用 HYSYS 被模仿,这些过程以氢产品纯净和氢恢复被评估。为比较,一个 PSA 过程和一个膜分离过程也为氢纯化个别地被使用。也不与高恢复处理独自生产的高纯净氢。PSA 膜混合过程生产了是 99.98% 的氢与 91.71% 的恢复纯,而 membrane-PSA 混血儿过程生产了氢,那是 99.99% 与 91.71% 的恢复纯。PSA 膜混合过程在膜分离联合起来的一样的 H 2 恢复下面比 membrane-PSA 混血儿过程完成了更高全部的 H 2 恢复。同时, membrane-PSA 混血儿过程在 PSA 的一样的 H 2 集中比 PSA 膜混合过程(94.35%) 完成了更高全部的 H 2 恢复(97.06%) 喂气体(62.57%) 。 | Baojun Li Gaohong He Xiaobin Jiang Yan Dai Xuehua Ruan | 2016 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2016，10，2： | 8 |
| 16 | Separate Control of High Frequency Electro-hydraulic Vibration Exciter显示文摘The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response capability of the servo valve itself.To counteract such restriction,a novel scheme for an electro-hydraulic vibrator,controlled by a two-dimensional valve(2D valve) and a bias valve in parallel,is therefore proposed.The frequency,amplitude and offset are independently controlled by rotary speed,axial sliding of the spool of the 2D valve and axial sliding of the spool of the bias valve.The principle of separate control was presented and the regulation approach of frequency,amplitude and offset was discussed.A mathematical model of the hydraulic power mechanism for the proposed vibration exciter was established to investigate the relationship between the amplitude and the axial sliding of the 2D valve' spool,as well as that between the offset and the axial sliding of the bias valve's spool at various frequencies.An experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that the 2D exciter is capable of working smoothly in a frequency range of 5- 200 Hz.And its frequency,amplitude and offset can be controlled respectively by either closed loop or open loop method.There is a linear relationship between the output amplitude and the spool axial opening of the 2D valve until a point when the flow rate becomes saturate and the amplitude remains constant.The offset displacement of the cylinder's piston is linearly proportional to the axial displacement of the spool of the bias valve,when the valve opening is less than 25%.Thereafter,the slop of the offset curve decreases and tends to saturate.The proposed electro-hydraulic vibration controlled by the 2D valve not only facilitates the realization of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration,the high-accuracy of vibration can also be achieved by means of independent controls to the frequency,amplitude and offset. | JIA Wen'ang RUAN Jian REN Yan | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，2： | 7 |
| 17 | Water quality variation of mining-subsidence lake during the initial stage: cases study of Zhangji and Guqiao Mines显示文摘 | FAN Ting-yu YAN Jia-ping WANG Shun ZHANG Bing RUAN Shu-xian ZHANG Mei-li LI Shou-qin CHEN Yong-chun LIU Jin | 2012 | Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)2012，18，3： | 6 |
| 18 | Hepatitis E virus chimeric DNA vaccine elicits immunologic response in mice显示文摘AIM: To construct the plasmid pcHEV23 containing fragments of HEV ORF2 and ORF3 chimeric gene and to assess its ability to elicit specific immunologic response in mice.METHODS: The gene encoding the structural protein of HEV ORF2 fragment and full-length ORF3 was amplified by PCR. The PCR products were cloned into an eucaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3. The resulting plasmid pcHEV23 was used as a DNA vaccine to inoculate BALB/c mice intramuscularly thrice at a dose of 100 or 200 μg.Mice injected with empty pcDNA3 DNA or saline served as control and then specific immune responses in the mice were detected.RESULTS: After 2-3 times of inoculation, all mice injected with pcHEV23 had anti-HEV IgG seroconversion and specific T lymphocyte proliferation. The lymphocyte stimulation index in the group immunized with pcHEV23(3.1±0.49) was higher than that in the control group (0.787±0.12, P<0.01). None in the control group had a detectable level of anti-HEV IgG.CONCLUSION: DNA vaccine containing HEV ORF2 and ORF3 chimeric gene can successfully induce specific humoral and cellular immune response in mice. | Yan Hong Bing Ruan Lian-Hua Yang Yong Chen Luo Jing Yi-Ting Wang Hua-Jun Hu | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，42： | 6 |
| 19 | Sulfide mineral dissolution microbes: Community structure and function in industrial bioleaching heaps显示文摘Heap bioleaching is one of the most clean and economical processes for recovery of low-grade and complex ores, because the sulfide minerals are natural habitats for acidophiles capable of iron-and sulfur-oxidation. The most exciting advances in heap bioleaching are occurring in the field of microbiology, especially with the development of advanced molecular biology approaches. These chemolithotrophic microorganisms living in the acid mine environment fix N_2 and CO_2 and obtain energy for growth from soluble ferrous iron and reduced inorganic sulfur compounds during oxidation of sulfide minerals. The ferric iron as oxidant and sulfuric acid are a result of microbial activity and provide favorable conditions for the dissolution of sulfide minerals. Various microbial consortia were applied successfully in commercial bioleaching heaps around the world, and microbial community and activity were adapted related to the local climatic conditions, ore characteristics and engineering configuration. This review focuses on diversity of bioleaching microbes, their role in heap bioleaching processes, their community structure and function in industrial heaps and the relation to the ore characteristics and the engineering configuration, to give implications for optimizing leaching efficiency of heap bioleaching. | Yan Jia Qiaoyi Tan Heyun Sun Yupeng Zhang Hongshan Gao Renman Ruan | 2019 | Green Energy & Environment2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 20 | The control and optimization of macro/micro-structure of ion conductive membranes for energy conversion and storage显示文摘Ion conductive membranes(ICMs)are frequently used as separators for energy conversion and storage technologies of fuel cells,flow battery,and hydrogen pump,because of their good ion-selective conduction and low electronic conductivity.Firstly,this feature article reviews the recent studies on the development of new nonfluorinated ICMs with low cost and their macro/micro-structure control.In general,these new nonfluorinated ICMs have lower conductivity than commercial perfluorinated ones,due to their poor ion transport channels.Increasing ion exchange capacity(IEC)would create more continuous hydrophilic channels,thus enhancing the conductivity.However,high IEC also expands the overall hydrophilic domains,weakens the interaction between polymer chains,enhances the mobility of polymer chains,and eventually induces larger swelling.The micro-scale expansion and macro-scale swelling of the ICMs with high IEC could be controlled by limiting the mobility of polymer chains.Based on this strategy,some ef ficient techniques have been developed,including covalent crosslinking,semi-interpenatrating polymer network,and blending.Secondly,this review introduces the optimization of macro/microstructure of both perfluorinated and nonfluorinated ICMs to improve the performance.Macro-scale multilayer composite is an ef ficient way to enhance the mechanical strength and the dimensional stability of the ICMs,and could also decrease the content of per fluorosulfonic acid resin in the membrane,thereby reducing the cost of the perfluorinated ICMs.Long side chain,multiple functionalization,small molecule inducing micro-phase separation,electrospun nano fiber,and organic–inorganic hybrid could construct more ef ficient ion transport channels,improving the ion conductivity of ICMs. | Xiaoming Yan Wenji Zheng Xuehua Ruan Yu Pan Xuemei Wu Gaohong He | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，5： | 6 |
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