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| 1 | Review of risk factors for human echinococcosis prevalence on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China: a prospective for control options显示文摘Objective: Echinococcosis is a major parasitic zoonosis of public health importance in western China. In 2004, the Chinese Ministry of Health estimated that 380,000 people had the disease in the region. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is highly co-endemic with both alveolar echinococcosis (AE) and cystic echinococcosis (CE). In the past years, the Chinese government has been increasing the financial support to control the diseases in this region. Therefore, it is very important to identify the significant risk factors of the diseases by reviewing studies done in the region in the past decade to help policymakers design appropriate control strategies. Review: Selection criteria for which literature to review were firstly defined. Medline, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), and Google Scholar were systematically searched for literature published between January 2000 and July 2011. Significant risk factors found by single factor and/or multiple factors analysis were listed, counted, and summarized. Literature was examined to check the comparability of the data;age and sex specific prevalence with same data structures were merged and used for further analysis. A variety of assumed social, economical, behavioral, and ecological risk factors were studied on the Plateau. Those most at risk were Tibetan herdsmen, the old and female in particular. By analyzing merged comparable data, it was found that females had a significant higher prevalence, and a positive linearity relationship existed between echinococcosis prevalence and increasing age. In terms of behavioral risk factors, playing with dogs was mostly correlated with CE and/or AE prevalence. In terms of hygiene, employing ground water as the drinking water source was significantly correlated with CE and AE prevalence. For definitive hosts, dog related factors were most frequently identified with prevalence of CE or/and AE;fox was a potential risk factor for AE prevalence only. Overgrazing and deforestation were significant for AE prevalence only. Conclusion: Tibetan herdsmen communities were at the highest risk of echinococcosis prevalence and should be the focus of echinococcosis control. Deworming both owned and stray dogs should be a major measure for controlling echinococcosis;treatment of wild definitive hosts should also be considered for AE endemic areas. Health education activities should be in concert with the local people's education backgrounds and languages in order to be able to improve behaviors. Further researches are needed to clarify the importance of wild hosts for AE/CE prevalence, the extent and range of the impacts of ecologic changes (overgrazing and deforestation) on the AE prevalence, and risk factors in Tibet. | Qian Wang Yan Huang Liang Huang Wenjie Yu Wei He Bo Zhong Wei Li Xiangman Zeng Dominique A Vuitton Patrick Giraudoux Philip S Craig Weiping Wu | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 35 |
| 2 | 切削过程中的智能技术显示文摘切削过程是非常复杂的加工过程,在切削过程中涉及物理学、化学、力学、材料学、振动学、摩擦学、传热学等多学科多领域的相关知识与理论,对于切削过程的控制一直以来是切削研究的重点。随着加工技术不断发展与工业4.0时代的到来,切削过程的智能加工技术已经成为切削研究的热点,在切削过程中应用智能加工技术是必然的发展趋势。阐述智能加工技术的内涵、应用智能加工技术的流程,并对智能加工技术所涉及的关键技术进行说明。论述了学者们应用智能加工技术在仿真优化、切削过程状态监测与优化控制等方面的研究成果。通过分析智能加工技术的应用前景与存在问题,指出了智能加工技术尚待解决的主要科学问题及关键技术。智能加工是加工技术的发展方向,智能加工技术在切削过程中的应用一定会带来制造业的又一次技术革命。 | 刘献礼 刘强 岳彩旭 王力翚 LIANG S Y 计伟 高海宁 | 2018 | 机械工程学报2018，54，16： | 37 |
| 3 | Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty acid parenteral supplementation postoperatively on clinical outcomes and immunomodulation in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer resection with an indication for total parenteral nutrition postoperatively were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients received total parenteral nutrition supplemented with either soybean oil (LCT; Intralipid, Fresenius-Kabi, SO group, n = 21) or a combination of omega-3 fish oil and soybean oil (LCT:fish oil = 5:1, fish oil; Omegaven, Fresenius-Kabi, FO group, n = 21), up to a total of 1.2 g lipid/kg per day for 7 d postoperatively. A same volume calorie and nitrogen was administrated. Routine blood test, biochemistry, systemic levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes were evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative d 1 and 8. Patient outcome was evaluated considering mortality during the hospital stay, length of postoperative hospital stay, and occurrence of infectious complications. RESULTS: Both lipid regimens were well tolerated. No differences between the two groups were noticed in demographics, baseline blood test, biochemistry, serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, and ratios of CD4+/CD8+. Compared with those on postoperative d 1, serum IL-6 levels onpostoperative d 8 were significantly depressed in the FO group than in the reference group (-44.43 ± 30.53 vs -8.39 ± 69.08, P = 0.039). Simultaneously, the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ were significantly increased in the FO group (0.92 ± 0.62 vs 0.25 ± 1.22, P = 0.035). In addition, depression of serum TNF-α levels (-0.82 ± 2.71 vs 0.27 ± 1.67, P = 0.125) and elevation of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocyte percentage (12.85 ± 11.61 vs 3.84 ± 19.62, P = 0.081, 17.80 ± 10.86 vs 9.66 ± 17.55, P = 0.084, respectively) were higher in the FO group than in the reference group. Patients in the FO group trended to need a shorter postoperative hospital stay (17.45 ± 4.80 d vs 19.62 ± 5.59 d, P = 0.19). No statistically significant difference was found when stratified to mortality and occurrence of infectious complications. CONCLUSION: Postoperative supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids may have a favorable effect on the outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory responses and modulating the immune response. | Bin Liang, Shan Wang, Ying-Jiang Ye, Xiao-Dong Yang, You-Li Wang, Jun Qu, Qi-Wei Xie, Mu-Jun Yin, Division of Surgical Oncology and Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China Author contributions: Liang B and Wang S contributed equally to this work Liang B and Wang S designed the research Liang B, Ye YJ, Yang XD, Wang YL, Qu J, Xie QW, Yin MJ performed the research and collected the data Wang S and Ye YJ supervised the research Liang B and Ye YJ analyzed the data Liang B wrote the paper and revised the manuscript. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 31 |
| 4 | Ellagic acid induces apoptosis through inhibition of nuclear factor κB in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘AIM:To determine the effect of ellagic acid on apop-tosis and proliferation in pancreatic cancer cells and to determine the mechanism of the pro-survival effects of ellagic acid. METHODS:The effect of ellagic acid on apoptosis was assessed by measuring Phosphatidylserine externalization,caspase activity,mitochondrial membrane potential and DNA fragmentation;and proliferation by measuring DNA thymidine incorporation. Mitochondrial membrane potential was measured in permeabilized cells,and in isolated mitochondria. Nuclear factor kB(NF-kB) activity was measured by electromobility shift assay(EMSA) . RESULTS:We show that ellagic acid,a polyphenolic compound in fruits and berries,at concentrations 10 to 50 mmol/L stimulates apoptosis in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Further,ellagic acid decreases proliferation by up to 20-fold at 50 mmol/L. Ellagic acid stimulates the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis associated with mitochondrial depolarization,cytochrome C release,and the downstream caspaseactivation. Ellagic acid does not directly affect mitochondria. Ellagic acid dose-dependently decreased NF-kB binding activity. Furthermore,inhibition of NF-kB activity using IkB wild type plasmid prevented the effect of ellagic acid on apoptosis. CONCLUSION:Our data indicate that ellagic acid stimulates apoptosis through inhibition of the prosu-rvival transcription factor NF-kB. | Mouad Edderkaoui Irina Odinokova Izumi Ohno Ilya Gukovsky Vay Liang W Go Stephen J Pandol Anna S Gukovskaya | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，23： | 30 |
| 5 | Changed clinical aspects of primary liver cancer in China during the past 30 years显示文摘BACKGROUND: Primary liver cancer (PLC) is one of the most frequently seen tumors in China. Thirty years ago, patients with PLC were often detected at relatively late stage, with a palpable mass or marked clinical symptoms and poor prognosis. In the past 30 years, the diagnosis and treatment of PLC have been greatly improved with better prognosis. METHODS: In order to study the changes of PLC during the 30 years, the clinical data of 3250 patients with PLC from 10 medical institutions of China were collected, ana- lyzed , and compared with those of 3254 PLC patients be- fore the 30 years. RESULTS: In the 3250 patients aged 1-80 years, with an average age of 49.1 years, the male to female ratio (2.3:1) was lower than that before the 30 years. 73.5% of the 3250 patients sought medical advice within 3 months after the onset of the disease in contrast to 63.8% before the 30 years. Compared with those patients before the 30 years the symptoms and signs were alleviated generally. The HBsAg positive rate was 81.0%, but the HCV-Ab positive rate was 13.2%. The AFP level in 75% of patients was elevated, but in the remaining 25% was normal. 1912 patients (58.8%) were confirmed pathologically. Among them 1755 patients (91.8%) had hepatocellular carcinoma. The overall resec- tion rate was 46.3%. Those who had early, middle, late stage carcinoma accounted for 29.9%, 51.5%, and 18.6%respectively in contrast to 0.4%, 47.0%, and 52.6% repor- ted before the 30 years. The 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates of the patients were 66.1%, 39.7%, and 32.5% respectively, whereas 93.5%, 70.1%, and 59.1% for the early stage pa- tients, and 65.3%, 30.5%, and 23.5% for the middle stage patients. The half and 1-year survival rates of the late stage patients were 52.5%, and 14.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Comparison with the clinical data before and after the 30 years show that PLC can be diagnosed ear- ly. More PLC patients tend to undergo resection while re- ceiving a better conservative treatment, which ensures a prognosis. | Bing-Hui Yang, Jing-Lin Xia, Li-Wen Huang, Zhao-You Tang, Ming-Shan Chen, Jin-Qing Li, An-Min Liang, Qin-Guo Mo, Hui-Shan Lu, Chao-Liu Dai, Lu-Nan Yan, Zhi-Jian Yu, Rong-Sheng Rao, Le-Qun Li, Zhi-Xiong Su, Zhuang-Wei Fang Shanghai, China Liver Cancer Institute & Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China Tumor Hospital, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510000, China Tumor Hospital, Guangxi Medical Universi- ty, Nanning 530000, China Xiehe Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350000, China Second Hos- pital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China Hospital Affiliated to Nantong Medical University, Nantong 226000 , China Second Hospital, Jiangxi Medical University, Nanchang 330000 , China First Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000 , China People’s Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou 570000, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，2： | 20 |
| 6 | 机床智能控制系统体系架构及关键技术研究进展显示文摘机床智能控制系统是未来智能机床领域的重要组成部分,对提高制造业核心竞争力具有重要意义。相比传统数控系统,机床智能控制系统具有更高效、稳定地加工质量,以及可代替人工经验智能判断等优点。针对现有机床智能控制系统方面的综述性讨论较少的情况,通过分析机床控制系统发展历程中四个阶段的特点,提出机床控制系统的智能化体系和架构。然后,从先进技术角度,详细阐述了人工智能技术、数字孪生技术以及云服务等关键技术,在机床智能控制系统中的应用。最后,通过分析智能机床面临的几大严峻挑战与应对之策,展望了未来机床智能化控制系统的发展趋势。 | 孟博洋 李茂月 刘献礼 WANG Lihui LIANG S Y 王志学 | 2021 | 机械工程学报2021，57，9： | 16 |
| 7 | 切削加工颤振智能监控技术显示文摘切削加工颤振智能监控技术是智能机床中不可或缺的一部分,是智能加工的一个重要发展方向。它对于提高零件的加工精度与效率,增加企业的运营绩效具有重要的意义。以传感器的选择、特征提取、颤振识别和颤振抑制为主线,系统的综述了切削加工过程中颤振智能监控的研究进展。分析颤振信号的选择和时域、频域、时频域以及特征自适应智能提取的特征提取方法;分析神经网络、支持向量机、隐马尔科夫模型、混合模型和在线智能进化模型在颤振识别中的应用;着重分析基于主轴转速调整的颤振智能控制方法。在此基础上,对切削加工颤振智能监控的研究难点进行了分析,并总结了目前存在的问题。最后,对切削加工颤振智能监控技术今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 | 王志学 刘献礼 李茂月 LIANG S Y 王力翚 李玉强 孟博洋 | 2020 | 机械工程学报2020，56，24： | 15 |
| 8 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Methodological study on real-time three-dimensional echo-cardiography and its application in the diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease显示文摘背景实时三维的回响心动描记法(RT-3DE ) 在过去几年期间使心脏的成像的改进革命化。然而,到目前为止为 RT-3DE 没有标准考试方法。这研究试图建立 RT-3DE 的诊断方法并且在复杂的先天的心疾病(CHD ) 的诊断评估它的申请。有复杂 CHD 的五十个病人被 RT-3DE 与实时 3DE 和 FullVolume 的模式检查的方法。一系列新奇容量的看法与凡·普拉格结合了顺序的部分途径被介绍揭示心的病理学的形态学,它与二维的回响心动描记法(2DE ) 的调查结果相比, angiography 和心脏的外科。在 50patients 的结果,完整的体积的 190 图象获得在几声学的窗口 includingsubcostal 被执行,顶端并且同等不连胸骨的区域。在他们之中,(179/190 )94.2% 图象获得是成功的。最部分的容量的看法能清楚地在 92.6% 成功的图象获得被显示。然而,部分容量的看法不能清楚地在 7.4% 被显示,它主要由于考试地点,不适当的 instrumentmulti 参数背景和在完整的 Volumeacquisitions 捕获的整个心的不够的信息的差的观点条件。作为与外科的调查结果和 angiography 相比, RT-3DE 与单个中庭与大动脉和其它的改正的调换包括 1 在 2 种情况中做了修正到 diagnoses 并且僧帽形劈开。2DE 开始为这 2 个病人做的 diagnoses 是有大动脉和 completeatrio 室的氏族的缺点的调换的两倍插头权利室。结论 RT-3DE 能清楚地由容量的看法通过提供更空间的增进知识的心血管的结构与顺序的部分途径相结合的一系列小说显示复杂 CHD 的病理学的形态学,它为 RT-3DE 诊断提供一个实际方法。 | CHEN Guo-zhen, HUANG Guo-ying, LIANG Xue-cun, MA Xiao-jing, CHEN Wei-da, TAO Zi-yu and LIN Qi-shan Pediatric Heart Center, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200032, China | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，14： | 9 |
| 10 | THE TYPHOON DISASTERS AND RELATED EFFECTS IN CHINA显示文摘China is one of the countries which were affected very seriously by tropical cyclones. In this paper, the active features of tropical cyclones which affected and landfell over China, the distinguishing characteristics of typhoon disasters and related formation laws have been studied, and the impact of trphoon disasters on China’s socio-economic development have been discussed. The study reveals that typhoon disasters which affected China are characterized by high freqency in occurrence, violent in sudden occurrence, remarkable effects in China,widescope in impact and severe intensities in disasters, and this type of disaster was caused by huge gales, rainstorms, storm surges and reatal chain-disasters.Typhoon disasters have not only caused great casualties but also exerted severe effects on every economic departments in China. There is an annual increasing tendency in direct economic loss caused by taphoon disasters and since 1990, the annual average economic loss has totalled up to over lo billion RMB yuan. | Liang Biqi Wen Zhiqing Liang Jingqing (Department of Atmospheric Science, Zhongshan University, Guanghou 510275People’s Republic of China) | 1996 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1996，6，1： | 7 |
| 11 | 考虑时变性热强度和时变性热量分配比的铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场建模研究显示文摘高速周铣是一种加工范围广和生产效率高的机械加工方式,其加工过程中会出现大量铣削热,尤其是加工导热率较低的工件时更为显著,铣削温度上升和下降的周期性变化会加速刀具磨损,进而降低工件表面加工质量。由于目前在周铣加工研究中缺乏对铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场的研究,为此,综合考虑第二变形区时变性热强度、时变性热量分配比以及前角因素,提出了一种基于'移动热源法'的铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场建模方法。首先建立第一变形区热源影响下的铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场温升模型,其次建立第二变形区热源影响下的铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场温升模型,最后进行温升模型叠加计算,进而建立铣刀前刀面瞬态温度场模型。仿真与试验结果验证了模型的准确性,该模型将进一步为研究铣刀前刀面抗磨设计提供理论支持。 | 岳彩旭 都建标 刘献礼 LIANG S Y WANG Lihui 高海宁 李恒帅 | 2019 | 机械工程学报2019，55，9： | 6 |
| 12 | A novel experience of deferential vessel-sparing microsurgical vasoepididymostomy显示文摘Microsurgical 纵的摄取 vasoepididymostomy (实时) 广泛地被用来对待 epididymal 妨碍的精子缺乏自从 2004。尽管恭敬 vasculature 在供应血到睾丸和 epididymis 起一个重要作用,注意对潜力被给予了的很少在吻合期间 sparing 有益于恭敬容器在实时。这研究试图在人现场评估恭敬容器圆材的功效和安全。从 2013 年 12 月到 2015 年 12 月,有 epididymal 阻塞的 69 个 azoospermic 人在孙中山大学的首先隶属于的医院里现场由于生殖器的感染,损伤,或自发的因素经历了恭敬容器圆材,广州,中国。这些病人的结果回顾地被分析。吝啬的年龄为他们的搭挡是为人和 28.3 年的 31.1 年。59 (85.5% , 59/69 ) 人们被跟随在上面在为约 16 个月的外科以后。明显被精液分析注意并且证实(> 10 000 sperm/ml ) 在 83.1%(49/59 ) 人。自然怀孕率是 40.7%(24/59 ) 在学习底,(21/24 ) 与 87.5% ,这些,自然怀孕在外科以后在 12 以内完成了月。没有严重不利事件或复杂并发症被观察。在这研究,我们在场为 sparing 的一种新奇技术恭敬容器在期间生活。初步的结果显示这种技术与有利明显和怀孕率安全。 | Kun-Long Lyu Jin-Tao Zhuang Philip S Li Yong Gao Liang Zhao Ya-Dong Zhang Ming-Kuan Zhou Jing-Wei Yu Xin Feng Xiang-Zhou Sun Chun-Hua Deng Xiang-An Tu | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018，20，6： | 6 |
| 13 | Controlling plant architecture by manipulation of gibberellicacid signalling in petunia显示文摘Since stem elongation is a gibberellic acid(GA)response,GA inhibitors are commonly used to control plant height in the production of potted ornamentals and bedding plants.In this study,we investigated interfering with GA signaling by using molecular techniques as an alternative approach.We isolated three putative GID1 genes(PhGID1A,PhGID1B and PhGID1C)encoding GA receptors from petunia.Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)of these genes results in stunted growth,dark-green leaves and late-flowering.We also isolated the gai mutant gene(gai-1)from Arabidopsis.We have generated transgenic petunia plants in which the gai mutant protein is over-expressed under the control of a dexamethasone-inducible promoter.This system permits induction of the dominant Arabidopsis gai mutant gene at a desired stage of plant development in petunia plants by the application of dexamethasone(Dex).The induction of gai in Dex-treated T1 petunia seedlings caused dramatic growth retardation with short internodes. | Yin-Chih Liang Michael S Reid Cai-Zhong Jiang | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Copper transportion of WD protein in hepatocytes from Wilson disease patients in vitro显示文摘AIM: To study the effect of copper transporting P-type ATPase in copper metabolism of hepatocyte and pathogenesis of Wilson disease (WD).METHODS: WD copper transporting properties in some organelles of the cultured hepatocytes were studied from WD patients and normal controls. These cultured hepatocytes were incubated in the media of copper 15mg.L-1 only, copper 15 mg. L-1 with vincristine (agonist of P-type ArPase) 0.5mg. L-1, or copper 15 mg. L-1 withvanadate (antagonist of P-type ATPase) 18.39 mg. L-1separately. Microsome (endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus), lysosome, mitochondria, and cytosol were isolated by differential centrifugation. Copper contents in these organelles were measured with atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and the influence in copper transportion of these organelles by vanadate and vincristine were comparatively analyzed between WD patients and controls.WD copper transporting P-type ATPase was detected by SDS-PAGE in conjunction with Western blot in liver samples of WD patients and controls.RESULTS: The specific WD proteins (Mr155 000 lanes) were expressed in human hepatocytes, including the control and WD patients. After incubation with medium containing copper for 2 h or 24 h, the microsome copper concentration in WD patients was obviously lower than that of controls,and the addtion of vanadate or vincristine would change the copper transporting of microsomes obviously. When incubated with vincristine, levels of copper in microsome were significantly increased, while incubated with vanadate,the copper concentrations in microsome were obviously decreased. The results indicated that there were Wdproteins, the copper transportion P-type ATPase in the microsome of hepatocytes. WD patients possessed abnormal copper transporting function of WD protein in the microsome, and the agonist might correct the defect of copper transportion by promoting the activity of copper transportion P-type ATPase.CONCLUSION: Copper transportion P-type ATPase plays an important role in hepatocytic copper metabolism.Dysfunction of hepatocytic WD protein copper transportion might be one of the most important factors for WD. | Guo-Qing Hou~1 Xiu-Ling Liang~2 Rong Chen~2 Li-Wen Tang~3 Ying Wang~2 Ping-Yi Xu~2 Ying-Ru Zhang~2 Cui-Hua Ou~2 1 Department of Neurology.Guangzhou First Municipal People’s Hospital,Guangzhou Medical College,Guangzhou 510180,Guangdong Province.China2 Department of Neurology.First Affiliated Hospital.Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences.Guangzhou 510080.Guangdong Province.China3 Department of Pharmacology,University of Kentucky.Lexington,KY 40506.USA | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，6： | 4 |
| 15 | MODIFIED LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY显示文摘To furtherly reduce the subxiphoid port site pain,improve the cosmetic result and patient satisfaction,and increase the safety for patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy by advanced laparoscopic knotting skill.Methods:Among our 1500 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy since 1991,120 cases of modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy (MLC) were performed with three 5-mm ports and one 10-mm port(for laparoscope and sepcien withdrawn).There were 25 male and 95 female patients with an average age of 55 years (24~77years).The indications for MLC included polypoid lesions of gallbladder (21),simple cholecystitis(3),cholecystolithiasisi with chronic cholecystitis(84),with acute suppurative cholecystitis(7),with atrophic cholecystitis(5).Results:There were 5 patients underwent combined laparoscopic appendectomy(3),fenestration of hepatic cyst(1),and drainge for liver abscess(1).The average operative time for MLC was 55 minutes(30~150min),blood loss was 10ml(3~50ml),and postoperative stay was 3 days(1~5days).There were no conversion from MLC to either LC or open surgery,without mortality.Complications were limited to two patients(1.7%).One was retained common bile duct stone and another was port site bleeding after operation.They were treated by transduodenal endoscopic stone retrieval and simple suture ligation,respecrtively.Conclusions:The advantages of MLC conducted mainly by advanced laparoscopic knotting techniques were no more laparoscope (either 2-mm or 5-mm)needed,no sacrifice of good illumination and laproscopic image.Most of all,its costeffective and operative safety were all improved furtherly. | Wang Qiusheng,Liang Jie,Leng Xishegn Dpartment of General Surgery,People’s Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100044 | 2001 | 中国内镜杂志2001，7，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Late Mesozoic rifting and its deep dynamic mechanisms in the central Sulu orogenic belt: Records from Lingshan Island显示文摘The Lingshan Island scientific drill confirms that two episodes(Laiyang period and Qingshan period) of rifting developed in the central Sulu orogenic belt(SOB) in Late Mesozoic. With a set of methods including fieldwork, drilling, core logging, zircon U-Pb dating and whole rock geochemistry applied, the age, the depositional sequence and the deep dynamic mechanisms of rift evolution were unraveled. The stratigraphic sequence of the Laiyang-Qingshan Groups on Lingshan Island was composed of two different rifting sequences:(1) Laiyang Group(147–125 Ma), which consists of deep-water gravity flow deposits with interlayers of intermediate volcanic rocks;and(2) Lower Qingshan Group(125–119 Ma), which unconformably overlies the former sequence and contains subaerial volcanic deposits and terrestrial deposits. The tectonic environment changed during the evolution of these two episodes of rifting: the rift was in a NNW-SSE extensional environment in the Laiyang period and showed the typical passive rifting character that “lithospheric extension and rifting preceded volcanism”. The passive rifting period was ended by a short WNW-ESE compression at about 125 Ma. After that, the tectonic environment transferred to a strong NW-SE extensional environment and the rifting evolved into a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period. The igneous rocks are shoshonitic to high-K calc-alkaline trachyandesites to trachytes with a few intercalated lamprophyres and a rhyolite.The geochemical characteristics of the igneous rocks indicate that they are mantle-derived melts with a metasomatized mantle source and/or crustal contamination. In addition, an increased thinning of the lithosphere happened during the rifting episodes.The low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate in the Jurassic weakened the thickened SOB lithospheric mantle. The rollback of the subducting plate started in late Jurassic to early Cretaceous, and the SOB lithospheric mantle was delaminated synchronously because of the gravity collapse. Thus, this caused passive rifting in the Laiyang period. Thereafter, the rollback and trench retreat of the high-angle subducting Paleo-Pacific plate would have achieved its climax, resulting in the strong regional extension. Passive rifting was ended by the crustal uplift caused by asthenospheric upwelling beneath the rift. The lower crust was heated by the upwelling asthenosphere and partially melted to form felsic melts, which were emplaced upwards and erupted explosively. The rift evolved into a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period and showed some characteristics of active rifting. Above all, a passive rifting in the Laiyang period and a volcanic arc basin in the Qingshan period developed successively in the Lingshan Island area(the central SOB). This records the transfer of the study area from the Paleo-Tethys tectonic domain to the circum-Pacific tectonic domain. The delamination of SOB lithospheric mantle and the upwelling of asthenospheric material were the deep dynamic mechanisms driving the development and evolution of two rift episodes. Additionally, the rift development was controlled remotely by the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. | Tengfei ZHOU Yaoqi ZHOU Nina SФAGER Paul Martin HOLM Zhenkai ZHANG Jun WANG Zhao LIANG Hongyu MU Yanjun CHENG Feifei LIU Miao WANG Yue ZHANG Hui ZHANG Yangjian GU Shihui DONG Hanjie ZHAO Manjie LI Yang CHEN Yanzi LIU | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，9： | 3 |
| 17 | Monitoring Greenhouses Gases over China Using Space-Based Observations Monitoring Greenhouses Gases over China Using Space-Based Observations显示文摘The atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO 2)concentration has increased to more than 405 parts per million(ppm.1 ppm=10-6 m/s 2)in 2017 due to human activities such as deforestation,land-use change and burning of fossil fuels.Although there is broad scientific consensus on the damaging consequences of the change in climate associated with increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases,fossil CO 2 emissions have continued to increase in recent years mainly from rapidly developing economies and China is now the largest emitter of CO 2 generating about 30%of all emissions globally.To allow more reliable forecast of the future state of the carbon cycle and to support the efforts for mitigation greenhouse gas emissions,a better understanding of the global and regional carbon budget is needed.Space-based measurements of CO 2 can provide the necessary observations with dense coverage and sampling to provide improved constrains on of carbon fluxes and emissions.The Chinese Global Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Scientific Experimental Satellite(TanSat)was established by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China with the main objective of monitoring atmospheric CO 2 and CO 2 fluxes at the regional and global scale.TanSat has been successfully launched in December 2016 and as part of the Dragon programme of ESA and the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST),a team of researchers from Europe(UK and Finland)and China has evaluated early TanSat data and contrast it against data from the GOSAT mission and models.In this manuscript,we report on retrieval intercomparisons of TanSat data using two different retrieval algorithms,on validation efforts for the Eastern Asia region using GOSAT CO 2 data and first assessments of TanSat and GOSAT CO 2 data against model calculations using the GEOS-Chem model. | Hartmut BOESCH Yi LIU Paul I PALMER Johanna TAMMINEN Jasdeep S ANAND Zhaonan CAI Ke CHE Huilin CHEN Xi CHEN Liang FENG Janne HAKKARAINEN Pauli HEIKKINEN Nikoleta KALAITZI Rigel KIVI Robert PARKER Peter SOMKUTI Jing WANG Alex WEBB Dongxu YANG Lu YAO You YI | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Ultraviolet detectors based on epitaxial ZnO films grown by MOCVD显示文摘 | Liu Y Gorla C R Liang S | 2000 | J of Elect Mater2000，29，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Alzheimer's disease progression model based on integrated biomarkers and clinical measures显示文摘 | Yue QIU Liang LI Tian-yan ZHOU Wei LU Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，9： | 2 |
| 20 | 地中海膳食干预研究中来自胆碱通路的血浆代谢物与心血管病风险的关系显示文摘血浆甜菜碱水平以及胆碱代谢水平与主要心血管病终点之间的联系仍不清楚。研究者评估了胆碱通路的代谢物与偶发心血管病风险以及地中海膳食干预的潜在调节效应之间的相关性。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Guasch-Ferré M Hu FB Ruiz-Canela M Bulló M Toledo E Wang DD Corella D Gómez-Gracia E Fiol M Estruch R Lapetra J Fitó M Arós F Serra-Majem L Ros E Dennis C Liang L Clish CB Martínez-González MA Salas-Salvadó J | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 2 |
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