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| 1 | Preliminary estimation of the organic carbon pool in China's wetlands显示文摘Accurate estimation of wetland carbon pools is a prerequisite for wetland resource conservation and implementation of carbon sink enhancement plans.The inventory approach is a realistic method for estimating the organic carbon pool in China's wetlands at the national scale.An updated data and inventory approach were used to estimate the amount of organic carbon stored in China's wetlands.Primary results are as follows:(1) the organic carbon pool of China's wetlands is between 5.39 and 7.25 Pg,accounting for 1.3%-3.5% of the global level;(2) the estimated values and percentages of the organic carbon contained in the soil,water and vegetation pools in China's wetlands are 5.04-6.19 Pg and 85.4%-93.5%,0.22-0.56 Pg and 4.1%-7.7%,0.13-0.50 Pg and 2.4%-6.9%,respectively.The soil organic carbon pool of China's wetlands is greater than our previous estimate of 3.67 Pg,but is lower than other previous estimates of 12.20 and 8-10 Pg.Based on the discussion and uncertainty analysis,some research areas worthy of future attention are presented. | ZHENG YaoMin NIU ZhenGuo GONG Peng DAI YongJiu SHANGGUAN Wei | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，6： | 13 |
| 2 | Mass Loss from Glaciers in the Chinese Altai Mountains between 1959 and 2008 Revealed Based on Historical Maps, SRTM, and ASTER Images显示文摘Mass loss of glaciers in the Chinese Altai was detected using geodetic methods based on topographical maps(1959), the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM) Digital Elevation Model(DEM)(2000), and the Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER) stereo images(2008). The results indicate that a continued and accelerating shrinkage has occurred in the Chinese Altai Mountains during the last 50 years, with mass deficits of 0.43 ± 0.02 and0.54 ± 0.13 m a-1 water equivalent(w.e.) during the periods 1959-1999 and 1999-2008, respectively.Overall, the Chinese Altai Mountains have lost 7.06 ±0.44 km3 in ice volume(equivalent to-0.43 ± 0.03 m a-1 w.e.) from 1959-2008. The spatial heterogeneity in mass loss was potentially affected by comprehensive changes in temperature and precipitation, and had a substantial correlation withglacier size and topographic settings. Comparison shows that in the Chinese Altai Mountains glaciers have experienced a more rapid mass loss than those in the Tianshan and northwestern Tibetan Plateau(TP), and the mass balance of glaciers was slightly less negative relative to those in the Russian Altai, Himalaya, and southern TP. | WEI Jun-feng LIU Shi-yin XU Jun-li GUO Wan-qin BAO Wei-jia SHANGGUAN Dong-hui JIANG Zong-li | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015，12，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at a large-scale antimony mining area in southern China显示文摘Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) have great potential for assisting heavy metal hyperaccumulators in the remediation of contaminated soils. However, little information is available about the community composition of AMF under natural conditions in soils contaminated by antimony(Sb). The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of AMF molecular diversity, and to explore the effects of Sb content and soil properties on the AMF community structure in an Sb mining area. Four Sb mine spoils and one adjacent reference area were selected from around the Xikuangshan mine in southern China. The association of AMF molecular diversity and community composition with the rhizosphere soils of the dominant plant species was studied by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE). Results from all five studied sites showed that the diversity of AMF decreased with increasing Sb concentration. Principal component analysis(PCA) indicated that the AMF community structure was markedly different among these groups. Further redundancy analysis(RDA) showed that Sb contamination was the dominating factor influencing the AMF community structure in the Sb mine area. However, the multivariate analysis showed that, apart from the soil Sb content, extractable nitrogen content and organic matter content also attributed to AMF sequence distribution type. Some AMF sequences were only found in the highly contaminated area and these might be ideal candidates for improving phytoremediation efficiency in Sb mining regions. Gene sequencing analysis revealed that most species were affiliated with Glomus, suggesting that Glomus was the dominant AMF genus in the studied Sb mining area. | Yuan Wei Zhipeng Chen Fengchang Wu Hong Hou Jining Li Yuxian Shangguan Juan Zhang Fasheng Li Qingru Zeng | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Recent Geochemical Variation of the Hot-Spring Gases from the Tianchi Volcano, Changbai Mountains, Northeast China显示文摘Recent fluid monitoring work shows that the contents of mantle-derived CO_2,He and CH_4 increased anomalously in 2002 and 2003. The 3He/4He ratio of the deep-fault-type Jinjiang hot springs increased highly anomalously in 2003, and then decreased in 2004. The 3He/4He ratio from the thermal-reservoir-type Changbaijulong hot springs increased slowly in 2003, and the increase continued in 2004. The mantle-derived He content of the He released from the Changbaijulong springs increased obviously in 2004. The anomaly of the released gases and the isotopic He was consistent with the trends of seismic activities in the Tianchi volcanic area between 2002 and 2004. The abnormal release of the Jinjiang hot springs apparently decreased after the seismic activities ceased in the second half of 2004, while the abnormal release from the Changbaijulong increased significantly after these seismic activities. It shows that the abnormal release of magmas-derived gases from the thermal-reservoir-type springs lags behind that of the deep-fault-type springs. These characteristics may be of great significance for identifying deep magmatic activity and predicting volcanic earthquakes in the future. | Gao Ling Wei Haiquan Shangguan Zhiguan Wu Chengzhi | 2007 | Earthquake Research in China2007，21，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Evaluating Common Land Model Energy Fluxes Using FLUXNET Data显示文摘Given the crucial role of land surface processes in global and regional climates, there is a pressing need to test and verify the performance of land surface models via comparisons to observations. In this study, the eddy covariance measurements from 20 FLUXNET sites spanning more than 100 site-years were utilized to evaluate the performance of the Common Land Model(Co LM) over different vegetation types in various climate zones. A decomposition method was employed to separate both the observed and simulated energy fluxes, i.e., the sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, net radiation, and ground heat flux, at three timescales ranging from stepwise(30 min) to monthly. A comparison between the simulations and observations indicated that Co LM produced satisfactory simulations of all four energy fluxes, although the different indexes did not exhibit consistent results among the different fluxes. A strong agreement between the simulations and observations was found for the seasonal cycles at the 20 sites, whereas Co LM underestimated the latent heat flux at the sites with distinct dry and wet seasons, which might be associated with its weakness in simulating soil water during the dry season. Co LM cannot explicitly simulate the midday depression of leaf gas exchange, which may explain why Co LM also has a maximum diurnal bias at noon in the summer. Of the eight selected vegetation types analyzed, Co LM performs best for evergreen broadleaf forests and worst for croplands and wetlands. | Xiangxiang ZHANG Yongjiu DAI Hongzhi CUI Robert E.DICKINSON Siguang ZHU Nan WEI Binyan YAN Hua YUAN Wei SHANGGUAN Lili WANG Wenting FU | 2017 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2017，34，9： | 4 |
| 6 | Assessment of global meteorological,hydrological and agricultural drought under future warming based on CMIP6显示文摘在全球变暖背景下,分析和预测干旱的变化趋势和传播规律对于区域生态环境安全和灾害管理具有重要意义.本文基于第六次国际耦合模式比较计划(CMIP6),分析了SSP2-4.5和SSP5-8.5两种变暖情景下的气象(标准化降水指数SPI和标准化降水蒸发指数SPEI),水文(标准化径流指数SRI)和农业(标准化土壤水分指数SSI)干旱情况.从1901年到2100年,全球范围内不同类型的干旱事件普遍都表现出空间范围,持续时间和严重程度上的增长,其中SPEI干旱的增长最为显著.干旱加剧的地区主要包括美国西南部,亚马逊地区,地中海地区,非洲南部,亚洲南部和澳大利亚.尽管结果显示SRI和SSI干旱程度强于SPI干旱,但不同模式对SPI干旱的预测具有更高的一致性.此外,研究发现气象干旱与水文干旱的相关性高于气象干旱与农业干旱的相关性,在温暖湿润地区尤为明显,同时水文干旱与短时间尺度的气象干旱具有更好的相关性.本文的研究结果将有助于气候变化下的干旱监测和水资源管理. | Jianxin Zeng Jiaxian Li Xingjie Lu Zhongwang Wei Wei Shangguan Shupeng Zhang Yongjiu Dai Shulei Zhang | 2022 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2022，15，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Develop-ment of a China dataset of soil hydraulic parameters using pedo- transfer functions for land surface modeling 显示文摘 | Dai Yongjiu Shangguan Wei Duan Qingyun | 2013 | Journal of Hydrometeorology2013，14，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Controllable synthesis of hollow mesoporous silica spheres and application as support of nano-gold显示文摘 | Weihua Ma Tao Wang Junnan Shangguan Wei Jiang Qin Zhong | 2014 | Journal of Solid State Chemistry2014，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Reprocessing the MODIS Leaf Area Index products for land surface and climate modelling显示文摘 | Hua Yuan Yongjiu Dai Zhiqiang Xiao Duoying Ji Wei Shangguan | 2011 | Remote Sensing of Environment2011，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Genome sequence of Gossypium anomalum facilitates interspecific introgression breeding显示文摘Crop wild relatives are an important reservoir of natural biodiversity. However, incorporating wild geneticdiversity into breeding programs is often hampered by reproductive barriers and a lack of accurate genomicinformation. We assembled a high-quality, accurately centromere-anchored genome of Gossypium anomalum, a stress-tolerant wild cotton species. We provided a strategy to discover and transfer agronomicallyvaluable genes from wild diploid species to tetraploid cotton cultivars. With a (Gossypium hirsutum 3 G.anomalum)2 hexaploid as a bridge parent, we developed a set of 74 diploid chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) of the wild cotton species G. anomalum in the G. hirsutum background. This set of CSSLsincluded 70 homozygous substitutions and four heterozygous substitutions, and it collectively containedabout 72.22% of the G. anomalum genome. Twenty-four quantitative trait loci associated with plant height,yield, and fiber qualities were detected on 15 substitution segments. Integrating the reference genome withagronomic trait evaluation of the CSSLs enabled location and cloning of two G. anomalum genes thatencode peroxiredoxin and putative callose synthase 8, respectively, conferring drought tolerance andimproving fiber strength. We have demonstrated the power of a high-quality wild-species reference genomefor identifying agronomically valuable alleles to facilitate interspecific introgression breeding in crops. | Zhenzhen Xu Jiedan Chen Shan Meng Peng Xu Caijiao Zhai Fang Huang Qi Guo Liang Zhao Yonggang Quan Yixin Shangguan Zhuang Meng Tian Wen Ya Zhang Xianggui Zhang Jun Zhao Jianwen Xu Jianguang Liu Jin Gao Wanchao Ni Xianglong Chen Wei Ji Nanyi Wang Xiaoxi Lu Shihong Wang Kai Wang Tianzhen Zhang Xinlian Shen | 2022 | Plant Communications2022，3，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Engine hydraulic mount simulation of dynamic characteristics and experimental analysis显示文摘 | Lu Zhenhua Liang Wei Shangguan Wenbin | 2002 | Automotive Engineering2002，24，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Bandgap engineering of tetragonal phase CuFeS_(2)quantum dots via mixed-valence single-atomic Ag decoration for synergistic Cr(VI)reduction and RhB degradation显示文摘Bandgap engineering through single-atom site binding on semiconducting photocatalyst can boost the intrinsic activity,selectivity,carrier separation,and electron transport.Here,we report a mixed-valence Ag(0)and Ag(I)single atoms co-decorated semiconducting chalcopyrite quantum dots(Ag/CuFeS_(2)QDs)photocatalyst.It demonstrates efficient photocatalytic performances for specific organic dye(rhodamine B,denoted as RhB)as well as inorganic dye(Cr(VI))removal in water under natural sunlight irradiation.The RhB degradation and Cr(VI)removal efficiencies by Ag/CuFeS_(2)QDs were 3.55 and 6.75 times higher than those of the naked CuFeS_(2)QDs at their optimal pH conditions,respectively.Besides,in a mixture of RhB and Cr(VI)solution under neutral condition,the removal ratio has been elevated from 30.2%to 79.4%for Cr(VI),and from 95.2%to 97.3%for RhB degradation by using Ag/CuFeS_(2)QDs after 2 h sunlight illumination.The intrinsic mechanism for the photocatalytic performance improvement is attributed to the narrow bandgap of the single-atomic Ag(I)anchored CuFeS_(2)QDs,which engineers the electronic structure as well as expands the optical light response range.Significantly,the highly active Ag(0)/CuFeS_(2)and Ag(I)/CuFeS_(2)effectively improve the separation efficiency of the carriers,thus enhancing the photocatalytic performances.This work presents a highly efficient single atom/QDs photocatalyst,constructed through bandgap engineering via mixed-valence single noble metal atoms binding on semiconducting QDs.It paves the way for developing high-efficiency single-atom photocatalysts for complex pollutions removal in dyeing wastewater environment. | Yangzi Shangguan Yuanhao Zhou Renji Zheng Xuezhen Feng Qiuyue Ge Ranhao Wang Dazhong Yang Wenfei Wei Xiaoyong Wu Jia Lin Hong Chen | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of Magnetic Carrier NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles on Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties of Magnetically Separable Photocatalyst TiO2/NiFe2O4显示文摘 | XU Shi-hong TAN Dong-dong BI De-fu SHI Peng-hui LU Wei SHANGGUAN Wen-feng MA Chun-yan | 2013 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2013，29，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Construction of photoelectrochemical thrombin aptasensor via assembling multilayer of graphene-Cd S nanocomposites显示文摘 | LI Shangguan ZHU Wei XUE Yanchun | 2015 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2015，64，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Plant drought tolerance trait is the key parameter in improving the modeling of terrestrial transpiration in arid and semi-arid regions显示文摘陆面过程蒸腾作用的模拟制约着天气,气候降水预测的精确度.近几十年来,为了更好地描述植被蒸腾的水力约束,陆面过程模式发展了基于植物性状的植物水力胁迫方案.然而,我们对于植物性状在蒸腾模拟中的地位仍然缺乏了解,植物性状对蒸腾的重要性仍需进一步量化.本研究利用Morris方法评估植物性状参数在通用陆面模式植物水力胁迫方案(CoLM-P_(50)HS)中的重要性,针对17种植物性状,筛选出最为重要的:耐旱性状(P_(50)),气孔性状,和光合作用性状.在12个FLUXNET站点中,参数的重要性由归一化敏感度来衡量.P_(50)的重要性随着降水的减少而增加,而气孔性状和光合作用性状的重要性则随着降水的减少而减少.在干旱或半干旱地区,P_(50)比气孔性状和光合作用性状更重要,这意味着当植物经常经历干旱时,水力安全策略比植物生长策略更关键.而耐旱性状的巨大变异性进一步暗示了多种植物水力安全策略的共存.忽视P_(50)的变异性可能会对陆面过程模式蒸腾作用的模拟造成严重误差.因此,为了更好地表示植物水力功能的变异性,需要增加对耐旱性状的观测并耦合到陆面模式中. | Xintao Liu Xingjie Lu Shulei Zhang Zhongwang Wei Nan Wei Shupeng Zhang Hua Yuan Wei Shangguan Shaofeng Liu Jianfeng Huang Lu Li Xiulan Ye Jinxuan Zhou Wenke Hu Yongjiu Dai | 2022 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2022，15，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Photon-counting distributed free-space spectroscopy显示文摘Spectroscopy is a well-established nonintrusive tool that has played an important role in identifying and quantifying substances,from quantum descriptions to chemical and biomedical diagnostics.Challenges exist in accurate spectrum analysis in free space,which hinders us from understanding the composition of multiple gases and the chemical processes in the atmosphere.A photon-counting distributed free-space spectroscopy is proposed and demonstrated using lidar technique,incorporating a comb-referenced frequency-scanning laser and a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector.It is suitable for remote spectrum analysis with a range resolution over a wide band.As an example,a continuous field experiment is carried out over 72 h to obtain the spectra of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and semi-heavy water(HDO,isotopic water vapor)in 6 km,with a range resolution of 60 m and a time resolution of 10 min.Compared to the methods that obtain only column-integrated spectra over kilometer-scale,the range resolution is improved by 2-3 orders of magnitude in this work.The CO_(2)and HDO concentrations are retrieved from the spectra acquired with uncertainties as low as±1.2%and±14.3%,respectively.This method holds much promise for increasing knowledge of atmospheric environment and chemistry researches,especially in terms of the evolution of complex molecular spectra in open areas. | Saifen Yu Zhen Zhang Haiyun Xia Xiankang Dou Tengfei Wu Yihua Hu Manyi Li Mingjia Shangguan Tianwen Wei Lijie Zhao Lu Wang Pu Jiang Chengjun Zhang Lixing You Leigang Tao Jiawei Qiu | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，11： | 1 |
| 17 | A soil particle-size distribution dataset for regional land and climate modelling in China显示文摘 | Wei Shangguan Yongjiu Dai Baoyuan Liu Aizhong Ye Hua Yuan | 2011 | Geoderma2011，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Resem'ch of Train Con- trol System Special Database and Position Matching Algorit- hm显示文摘 | Wei ShangGuan Bai-gen Cai Jian Wang | 2009 | IEEE2009，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Geochemical Features of the Hubin Spring Gases from the Northern Caldera Lake of the Tianchi Volcano,Changbai Mountains显示文摘This paper deals with geochemical features of gas emitted from the Hubin Springs.The Hubin Springs zone,a strong thermal emission zone,is are locatedd at the north edge of the Tianchi caldera lake.Very young deposits with uncertain eruption date are found on the top area of the Tianwenfeng,which might have been formed in one of the recent eruptions or the Millennium Eruption.It is of significance to study the geochemistry features of the emitting gas from the Hubin Springs to understand the activities of the Tianchi Volcano.This paper systematically sampled and analyzed the gases emitted from the Hubin Springs and discussed their geochemistry features.The results show that there is a high content of deep derived gases,such as CO2,He,CH4 and Ar in Hubin Springs zone.The isotopic ratio of He lies between 4.18 and 5.95 Ra.The averaged mantle derived gas content calculated from the 4He/20Ne ratio and He content reaches 67.1%.All these show that the Hubin Springs are located on a special belt of deep gases released in high intensity and large scale.The spatial distribution of Helium isotope is characterized by concavity,showing that this special area may be related to the volcanic edifice.It is highly possible that the released gases represent the residual gas samples of the latest eruptions from the Tianchi Volcano.However more detailed studies are demanded. | Gao Ling Shangguan Zhiguan Wei Haiquan Zhao Ciping | 2011 | Earthquake Research in China2011，25，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Enhanced photocatalytic water splitting with surface defective SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals显示文摘Surface reconstructed SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals were synthesized by a thermal treatment process in presence of NaBH_(4)and SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals.The surface reconstruction of SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals is attributed to the introduction of surface oxygen vacancies or Ti sites(such as Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+))during the hydrogenation treatment process.The light absorption and the charge transfer ability of SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals are simultaneously enhanced due to surface oxygen vacancies or Ti sites(such as Ti^(3+)and Ti^(2+)),which are beneficial to photocatalytic water splitting.Meanwhile,these defects also change the redox potential of the photocatalysts.Since there existed a synergistic effect between the three,the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen production was also regulated. | Junying LIU Zhidong WEI Wenfeng SHANGGUAN | 2021 | Frontiers in Energy2021，15，3： | 0 |
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