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| 1 | Toxic Effects of Three Heavy Metallic Ions on Rana zhenhaiensis Tadpoles显示文摘Heavy metal pollution is widespread in some areas of China and results in contamination of land, water, and air with which all living organisms interact. In this study, we used three heavy metallic ions(Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+) to assess their toxicity effects on mortality, blood biomarker and growth traits(body length and body mass) of Rana zhenhaiensis tadpoles. The results showed that the toxicity levels of the three metallic ions were different when conducted with different experiment designs. For acute toxicity tests, Cu2+ was the most toxic with the highest tadpole mortality. The mortalities of tadpoles showed significant differences among the treatments at the same exposure time endpoints(24, 48, 72 and 96h). Results from repeated measures ANOVA indicated that metallic ion concentration, exposure time and their interactions significantly affected the mortalities of R. zhenhaiensis tadpoles. Also, the toxicity effects of all binary combinations of the three metallic ion treatments showed synergism. The half lethal concentrations(LC50) decreased with increasing exposure time during the experimental period, and the safe concentration(SC) values of Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ were different from each other. Combined and compared LC50 values with previous data reported, it is suggestes that the toxicity levels of metal pollution to anuran tadpoles should be species-and age-related. For blood biomarker tests, Zn2+ was the most toxic with the highest total frequencies of abnormal erythrocytic nucleus. All three metallic ions caused higher abnormal erythrocytic nucleus compared with control groups. In a chronic toxicity test, Pb2+ was the most toxic with lowest growth traits. Survival rate(except for 18 days), total body length and body mass showed significant differences among the treatments. These findings indicated that tadpoles of R. zhenhaiensis should be as a bioindicator of heavy metals pollution. | Li WEI Guohua DING Sainan GUO Meiling TONG Wenjun CHEN Jon FLANDERS Weiwei SHAO Zhihua LIN | 2015 | Asian Herpetological Research2015，6，2： | 3 |
| 2 | How can the Dual-atom Catalyst FeCo-NC Surpass Singleatom Catalysts Fe-NC/Co-NC in CO_(2) RR?-CO Intermediate Assisted Promotion via a Synergistic Effect显示文摘Atomically dispersed catalysts are widely adopted in CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)due to maximal atomic utilization and high catalytic activity.Dual-atom catalysts(DACs),with more dispersed active sites and distinct electronic structures compared with single-atom catalysts(SACs),may exhibit diverse catalytic performance.Herein,the DAC FeCo-NC and SAC Fe-NC/Co-NC are employed as probes to explore DACs advantage in CO_(2)RR.Results show that the moderate interaction between the dual-atom center and N coordination balances structural stability and catalytic activity.CO is the only product on Fe-NC/Co-NC,and the high limiting potentials from−1.22 to−1.67 V inhibit further reduction.FeCo-NC assisted with CO intermediate exhibits low limiting potentials of−0.64 V for both CH_(3)OH and CH 4,comparable to those on Cu-based catalysts.Under circumstance of applied potentials,CO_(2)RR on FeCo-NC has greater advantages in yielding CH_(3)OH and CH 4 than that on Fe-NC/Co-NC,and hydrogen evolution reaction is severely inhibited.The intrinsic essence is that dual-atom center can provide large spin-polarization and multi-electron transfer capability,rendering CO intermediates as effective electronic and geometric modifiers in CO_(2)RR.This work highlights FeCo-NC as a high-performance CO_(2)RR catalyst toward deep-reduction C1 products and elucidates CO intermediate assisted promotion mechanism via a dual-atom synergistic effect. | Shoufu Cao Sainan Zhou Hongyu Chen Shuxian Wei Siyuan Liu Xiaojing Lin Xiaodong Chen Zhaojie Wang Wenyue Guo Xiaoqing Lu | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Alkaline activation of endogenous latent TGFβ1 by an injectable hydrogel directs cell homing for in situ complex tissue regeneration显示文摘Utilization of the body’s regenerative potential for tissue repair is known as in situ tissue regeneration.However,the use of exogenous growth factors requires delicate control of the dose and delivery strategies and may be accompanied by safety,efficacy and cost concerns.In this study,we developed,for the first time,a biomaterial-based strategy to activate endogenous transforming growth factor beta 1(TGFβ1)under alkaline conditions for effective in situ tissue regeneration.We demonstrated that alkaline-activated TGFβ1 from blood serum,bone marrow fluids and soaking solutions of meniscus and tooth dentin was capable of increasing cell recruitment and early differentiation,implying its broad practicability.Furthermore,we engineered an injectable hydrogel(MS-Gel)consisting of gelatin microspheres for loading strong alkaline substances and a modified gelatin matrix for hydrogel click crosslinking.In vitro models showed that alkaline MS-Gel controllably and sustainably activated endogenous TGFβ1 from tooth dentin for robust bone marrow stem cell migration.More importantly,infusion of in vivo porcine prepared root canals with alkaline MS-Gel promoted significant pulp-dentin regeneration with neurovascular stroma and mineralized tissue by endogenous proliferative cells.Therefore,this work offers a new bench-to-beside translation strategy using biomaterial-activated endogenous biomolecules to achieve in situ tissue regeneration without the need for cell or protein delivery. | Sainan Wang Yuting Niu Peipei Jia Zheting Liao Weimin Guo Rodrigo Cotrim Chaves Khanh-Hoa Tran-Ba Ling He Hanying Bai Sam Sia Laura J.Kaufman Xiaoyan Wang Yongsheng Zhou Yanmei Dong Jeremy J.Mao | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Synergistic effect of T80/B30 vesicles and T80/PN320 mixed micelles with Se/C on nasal mucosal immunity显示文摘Selenium doped carbon(Se/C),an easily fabricated material,was found to be bio-active and it can serve as an adjuvant to enhance the immune effect of Tween 80/Brij 30(T80/B30)vesicles and Tween 80/polymer cationic surfactant PN320(T80/PN320)mixed micelles.The synergistic effect of the combination of T80/B30 vesicles and T80/PN320 mixed micelles with Se/C on nasal mucosal immunity was studied in this work,which might provide theoretical basis for developing the related new adjuvant for nasal immunization of recombinant protein,peptide and split protein vaccine.Since both selenium and carbon were bio-compatible elements,Se/C might be safe for practical applications,and this was also reflected by the low hemolytic activity of the materials.This work not only reports an efficient protocol for adjuvant development,but also significantly expands the application scope of selenium chemistry. | Hongen Cao Ruonan Ma Sainan Chu Juqun Xi Lei Yu Rong Guo | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，9： | 0 |
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