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| 1 | Development and validation of an endoscopic images-based deep learning model for detection with nasopharyngeal malignancies显示文摘Background:Due to the occult anatomic location of the nasopharynx and frequent presence of adenoid hyperpla-sia,the positive rate for malignancy identification during biopsy is low,thus leading to delayed or missed diagnosis for nasopharyngeal malignancies upon initial attempt.Here,we aimed to develop an artificial intelligence tool to detect nasopharyngeal malignancies under endoscopic examination based on deep learning.Methods:An endoscopic images-based nasopharyngeal malignancy detection model(eNPM-DM)consisting of a fully convolutional network based on the inception architecture was developed and fine-tuned using separate training and validation sets for both classification and segmentation.Briefly,a total of 28,966 qualified images were collected.Among these images,27,536 biopsy-proven images from 7951 individuals obtained from January 1st,2008,to December 31st,2016,were split into the training,validation and test sets at a ratio of 7:1:2 using simple randomiza-tion.Additionally,1430 images obtained from January 1st,2017,to March 31st,2017,were used as a prospective test set to compare the performance of the established model against oncologist evaluation.The dice similarity coef-ficient(DSC)was used to evaluate the efficiency of eNPM-DM in automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images,by comparing automatic segmentation with manual segmenta-tion performed by the experts.Results:All images were histopathologically confirmed,and included 5713(19.7%)normal control,19,107(66.0%)nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),335(1.2%)NPC and 3811(13.2%)benign diseases.The eNPM-DM attained an overall accuracy of 88.7%(95%confidence interval(CI)87.8%-89.5%)in detecting malignancies in the test set.In the prospective comparison phase,eNPM-DM outperformed the experts:the overall accuracy was 88.0%(95%CI 86.1%-89.6%)vs.80.5%(95%CI 77.0%-84.0%).The eNPM-DM required less time(40 s vs.110.0±5.8 min)and exhibited encouraging performance in automatic segmentation of nasopharyngeal malignant area from the background,with an average DSC of 0.78±0.24 and 0.75±0.26 in the test and prospective test sets,respectively.Conclusions:The eNPM-DM outperformed oncologist evaluation in diagnostic classification of nasopharyngeal mass into benign versus malignant,and realized automatic segmentation of malignant area from the background of nasopharyngeal endoscopic images. | Chaofeng Li Bingzhong Jing Liangru Ke Bin Li Weixiong Xia Caisheng He Chaonan Qian Chong Zhao Haiqiang Mai Mingyuan Chen Kajia Cao Haoyuan Mo Ling Guo Qiuyan Chen Linquan Tang Wenze Qiu Yahui Yu Hu Liang Xinjun Huang Guoying Liu Wangzhong Li Lin Wang Rui Sun Xiong Zou Shanshan Guo Peiyu Huang Donghua Luo Fang Qiu Yishan Wu Yijun Hua Kuiyuan Liu Shuhui Lv Jingjing Miao Yanqun Xiang Ying Sun Xiang Guo Xing Lv | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Degradation of 4-nitrophenol by electrocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes using Co3O4@C anode coupled with simultaneous CO2 reduction via SnO2/CC cathode显示文摘Herein,we prepa red novel three-dimensional(3D)gear-s haped Co3O4@C(Co3O4 modified by amorphous carbon)and sheet-like SnO2/CC(SnO2 grow on the carbon cloth)as anode and cathode to achieve efficient removal of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP)in the presence of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)and simultaneous electrocatalytic reduction of CO2,respectively.In this process,4-NP was mineralized into CO2 by the Co3O4@C,and the generated CO2 was reduced into HCOOH by the sheet-like SnO2/CC cathode.Compared with the pure Co0.5(Co3O4 was prepared using 0.5 g urea)with PMS(30 mg,0.5 g/L),the degradation efficiency of 4-NP(60 mL,10 mg/L)increased from 74.5%-85.1%in 60 min using the Co0.5 modified by amorphous carbon(Co0.5@C).Furthermore,when the voltage of 1.0 V was added in the anodic system of Co0.5@C with PMS(30 mg,0.5 g/L),the degradation efficiency of 4-NP increased from 85.1%-99.1%when Pt was used as cathode.In the experiments of 4-NP degradation coupled with simultaneous electrocatalytic CO2 reduction,the degradation efficiency of 4-NP was 99.0%in the anodic system of Co0.5@C with addition of PMS(30 mg,0.5 g/L),while the Faraday efficiency(FE)of HCOOH was 24.1%at voltage of-1.3 V using the SnO2/CC as cathode.The results showed that the anode of Co3O4 modified by amorphous carbon can markedly improve the degradation efficiency of 4-NP,while the cathode of SnO2/CC can greatly improve the FE and selectivity of CO2 reduction to HCOOH and the stability of cathode.Finally,the promotion mechanism was proposed to explain the degradation of organic pollutants and reduction of CO2 into HCOOH in the process of electrocatalysis coupled with advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)and simultaneous CO2 reduction. | Meng Zhu Longshuai Zhang Shanshan Liu Dengke Wang Yuancheng Qin Ying Chen Weili Dai Yuehua Wang Qiuju Xing Jianping Zou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，7： | 7 |
| 3 | A naturally occurring CD8^+CD122^+ T-cell subset as a memory-like Treg family显示文摘尽管有 CD4 + CD25 + 规章的 T 房间(Tregs ) 在过去的十年期间,在他们的临床的翻译以后的进步仍然保持停滞。增长证据建议那自然地发生的 CD8 + CD122 + T 房间也是有能力的 Tregs 禁止 T 房间回答并且象 alloimmunity 一样压制 autoimmunity。事实上,他们是像记忆的 Tregs 类似于一个中央记忆 T 房间(T 厘米 ) 显型。位于他们的抑制下面的机制仍然不好被理解,尽管他们可以包括 IL-10 生产。我们最近证明了那个规划 death-1 (PD-1 ) 表达式区分在之间规章并且存储器 CD8 + CD122 + T 房间和那 CD8 + CD122 + Tregs 经历更快的 homeostatic 增长并且比常规 CD4 + CD25 + Tregs。这些调查结果可以为在诊所加速有效 Treg 治疗打开调查的一根新线。在这评论,我们在 CD8 + CD122 + Treg 在诊所研究并且讨论他们的显型,在 autoimmunity 和 alloimmunity 的镇压角色,功能的要求,行动的机制和潜在的应用。 | Shanshan Li Qingfeng Xie Yuqun Zeng Chuan Zou Xusheng Liu Shouhai Wu Haixia Deng Yang Xu Xian C Li Zhenhua Dai | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Visually monitoring the etching process of gold nanoparticles by KI/12 at single-nanoparticle level using scattered-light dark-field microscopic imaging显示文摘 | Shanshan Sun Mingxuan Gao Gang Lei Hongyan Zou Jun Ma Chengzhi Huang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Statistical regression modeling for energy consumption in wastewater treatment显示文摘Wastewater treatment is one of critical issues faced by water utilities, and receives more and more attentions recently. The energy consumption modeling in biochemical wastewater treatment was investigated in the study via a general and robust approach based on Bayesian semi-parametric quantile regression. The dataset was derived from a municipal wastewater treatment plant, where the energy consumption of unit chemical oxygen demand(COD) reduction was the response variable of interest. Via the proposed approach,the comprehensive regression pictures of the energy consumption and truly influencing factors, i.e., the regression relationships at lower, median and higher energy consumption levels were characterized respectively. Meanwhile, the proposals for energy saving in different cases were also facilitated specifically. First, the lower level of energy consumption was closely associated with the temperature of influent wastewater, and the chroma-rich wastewater also showed helpful in the execution of energy saving. Second, at median energy consumption level, the COD-rich wastewater played a determinative role in the reduction of energy consumption, while the higher quality of treated water led to slightly energy intensive. Third, the higher level of energy consumption was most likely to be attributed to the relatively high temperature of wastewater and total nitrogen(TN)-rich wastewater,and both of the factors were preferably to be avoided to alleviate the burden of energy consumption. The study provided an efficient approach to controlling the energy consumption of wastewater treatment in the perspective of statistical regression modeling, and offered valuable suggestions for the future energy saving. | Yang Yu Zhihong Zou Shanshan Wang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Response of grease film at low speeds under pure rolling reciprocating motion显示文摘Using an optical interferometric technique,the grease film distribution under a pure rolling reciprocating motion is observed on a ball‐disk test rig,to explore the transient response of grease,which is expected to fill the contact with thickener fiber and run for a long time under steady‐state conditions.It is found that the reciprocating motion reduces the accumulation of the thickener fiber gradually with time.The maximum film thickness forms around the stroke ends.After 1,000 working cycles,very severe starvation occurs so that either the central or minimum film thickness becomes nearly constant over one working period.Thus,the life of grease lubrication under a transient condition is far below that under steady‐state conditions.However,it is also found that by selecting a smaller stroke length,the thickener fiber spreads out in the contact instead of being removed from the contact at the 1,000th working period.When increasing the maximum entraining speed of the reciprocating motion to a certain value,during which the thickener fiber is not expected to accumulate under a steady‐state condition,severe starvation occurs very quickly,causing surface damage. | Yiming HAN Jing WANG Shanshan WANG Qian ZOU Gary BARBER | 2020 | Friction2020，8，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Closely packed nanoparticle monolayer as a strain gauge fabricated by convective assembly at a confined angle显示文摘 | Chao Zhang Juan Li Shanshan Yang Weihong Jiao Shuang Xiao Mingqing Zou Songliu Yuan Fei Xiao Shuai Wang Lihua Qian | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，6： | 2 |
| 8 | State of China’s climate in 2021显示文摘2021年,中国气候暖湿特征明显,全国平均气温10.5℃,较常年偏高1.0℃,创下了1951年以来最高纪录;全国平均降水量672.1毫米,比常年偏多6.7%,其中北方地区平均降水量较常年偏多40.2%,为1961年以来第二多.汛期暴雨过程强度大,极端性显著,河南特大暴雨灾害影响重,黄河中下游流域秋汛明显;高温过程多,夏秋南方高温持续时间长;区域性,阶段性气象干旱明显,华南干旱影响较重;台风生成和登陆均偏少,“烟花”陆地滞留时间长,影响范围广;强对流天气强发,极端大风频发,局地致灾重;寒潮过程多,强度大,极端低温频现;沙尘天气出现早,强沙尘暴过程多. | Wei Li Shanshan Zhao Yu Chen Ling Wang Wei Hou Yundi Jiang Xukai Zou Shuai Shi | 2022 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2022，15，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Review of Rapid Transformation of Floodplain Wetlands in Northeast China: Roles of Human Development and Global Environmental Change显示文摘Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950 s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection. | YU Xiaofei DING Shanshan ZOU Yuanchun XUE Zhenshan LYU Xianguo WANG Guoping | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of Apigenin on Gap Junctional Intercellular Communication in Human Tenon's Capsule Fibroblasts显示文摘Purpose:To investigate the effect of apigenin on gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts (HTFs) and its underlying mechanism. Methods:After a 48 h treatment of cultured HTFs with apigenin.(80 μmol/L),the GJIC was detected by a scrape-loading/dye transfer technique with Lucifer yellow dye and rhodamine (Rh) dextran. The coupling index represents a quantification of GJIC where a high coupling index is associated with a greater number of cells demonstrating cell-cell communication through gap junction channels.The changes in connexin 43 (Cx43) distribution and the expression of Cx43 at the protein and mRNA levels were statistically compared between the two groups by means of immunocytochemistry, western blotting,and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results:The functioning of GJIC in the HTFs was significantly enhanced after 48 hours by apigenin treatment when compared with the control cells. In the apigenin group, the intercellular dye transfer grade was above 9, while this value was only grade 3-4 in the control group. The coupling index was significantly increased up to 9.205±0.3621 in the apigenin group,compared with 5.1775 ±0.3177 in the control group (F=279.581, P=0.000). The expression of Cx43 at the protein and mRNA levels was significantly up-regulated in the apigenin group compared with the control group. Conclusion:Apigenin can significantly enhance the function of GJIC in HTFs by up-regulating the expression of Cx43 at both the protein and mRNA levels,suggesting that the enhancement of GJIC in HTFs by apigenin probably acts as an important mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of apigenin on HTF proliferation. | Shanshan Liu Jibing Wang Huihui Zou Xudong Huang | 2013 | Eye Science2013，28，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Stable and unique graphitic Raman internal standard nanocapsules for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy quantitative analysis显示文摘Graphitic nanomaterials 有的独特、强壮、稳定的拉曼颤动广泛地在化学和 biomedicine 被使用了。然而,作为内部标准(ISs ) 利用他们改进提高表面的拉曼的精确性光谱学(重量的单位) 分析没被尝试。此处,我们报导设计一唯一是由很多金牌组成的 nanostructure nanoparticles (AuNPs ) 在 multilayered graphitic 上装饰了磁性的 nanocapsules (AGN ) 确定 analyte 并且消除与传统的 ISs 联系的问题。AGN 从 graphitic 部件表明了一个独特拉曼乐队,它在拉曼是局部性的 biomolecules 的沉默区域,没有任何背景干扰,使他们成为理想为量的拉曼分析。是从也显示的 AGN 的信号优异稳定性,甚至在严厉条件下面。与装饰 AuNPs 的改进, AGN nanostructures 极大地改进了重量的单位,特别地量的错误源于收集损失的排除和 analytes 的不一致的分发的量的精确性。AGN 进一步为房间染色和拉曼成像被利用,并且他们在 biomedicine 为应用显示出大诺言。 | Yuxiu Zou Long Chen Zhiling Song Ding Ding Yiqin Chen Yiting Xu Shanshan Wang Xiaofang Lai Yin Zhang Yang Sun Zhuo Chen Weihong Tan | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，5： | 2 |
| 12 | CYP2A6 Polymorphisms Associate with Outcome of S-1 Plus Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy in Chinese Gastric Cancer Patients显示文摘Gastric carcinoma is a heterogeneous malignant disease involving genetic factors. To identify predictive markers for gastric cancer treatment in Chinese patients, we evaluated the association between polymorphisms of the gene encoding cytochrome P450 2A6(CYP2A6) and outcomes of S-1 plus oxaliplatin(SOX) chemotherapy treatment. Clinical data on 60 consecutive gastric cancer patients receiving SOX regimen were collected prospectively. We sequenced all exons of CYP2A6 and a total of 22 different polymorphisms were detected in the present study. Comprehensive analyses of these genetic polymorphisms were performed to determine their association with both safety and efficacy of SOX regimen. Our results showed that polymorphisms of CYP2A6 were associated with the safety and efficacy of SOX treatment. Among them, missense mutations CYP2A6 rs60823196 and rs138978736 could be possible risk factors(P < 0.05) for severe diarrhea induced by SOX, whereas CYP2A6 rs138978736 could be a conceivable predictor for overall survival of patients treated with SOX adjuvant chemotherapy. Further large-scale randomized prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings. | Lin Yang Shanshan Zou Chang Shu Yan Song Yong-Kun Sun Wen Zhang Aiping Zhou Xinghua Yuan Yi Yang Songnian Hu | 2017 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2017，15，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Hepatitis B virus-associated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma may hold common disease process for carcinogenesis显示文摘 | HuaBang Zhou Hui Wang DongXun Zhou Hao Wang Qing Wang ShanShan Zou QianQian Tu MengChao Wu HePing Hu | 2010 | European Journal of Cancer2010，，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole abrogates adriamycin-resistant gastric cancer cell invasiveness via suppression of Akt/GSK-β/β-catenin signaling and epithelial–mesenchymal transition显示文摘 | Bin Zhang Yan Yang Xiaoting Shi Wanyu Liao Min Chen Alfred Sze-Lok Cheng Hongli Yan Cheng Fang Shu Zhang Guifang Xu Shanshan Shen Shuling Huang Guangxia Chen Ying Lv Tingsheng Ling Xiaoqi Zhang Lei Wang Yuzheng Zhuge Xiaoping Zou | 2014 | Cancer Letters2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Based on the Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network and Echo-Top Data显示文摘The Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) neural network has great potential in estimating and predicting a variable. In addition to radar reflectivity(Z), radar echo-top height(ET) is also a good indicator of rainfall rate(R). In this study, we propose a new method, GRU_Z-ET, by introducing Z and ET as two independent variables into the GRU neural network to conduct the quantitative single-polarization radar precipitation estimation. The performance of GRU_Z-ET is compared with that of the other three methods in three heavy rainfall cases in China during 2018, namely, the traditional Z-R relationship(Z=300R1.4), the optimal Z-R relationship(Z=79R1.68) and the GRU neural network with only Z as the independent input variable(GRU_Z). The results indicate that the GRU_Z-ET performs the best, while the traditional Z-R relationship performs the worst. The performances of the rest two methods are similar.To further evaluate the performance of the GRU_Z-ET, 200 rainfall events with 21882 total samples during May–July of 2018 are used for statistical analysis. Results demonstrate that the spatial correlation coefficients, threat scores and probability of detection between the observed and estimated precipitation are the largest for the GRU_Z-ET and the smallest for the traditional Z-R relationship, and the root mean square error is just the opposite. In addition, these statistics of GRU_Z are similar to those of optimal Z-R relationship. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of the GRU_ZET is the best in the four methods for the quantitative precipitation estimation. | Haibo ZOU Shanshan WU Miaoxia TIAN | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Modulation classification based on the collaboration of dual-channel CNN-LSTM and residual network显示文摘Deep learning has recently been progressively introduced into the field of modulation classification due to its wide application in image, vision, and other areas. Modulation classification is not only the priority of cognitive radio and spectrum sensing, but also the link during signal demodulation. Combining the advantages of convolutional neural network(CNN), long short-term memory(LSTM), and residual network(ResNet), a modulation classification method based on dual-channel CNN-LSTM and ResNet is proposed to automatically classify the modulation signal more accurately. Specifically, CNN and LSTM are initially used to form a dual-channel structure to effectively explore the spatial and temporal features of the original complex signal. It solves the problem of only focusing on temporal or spatial aspects, and increases the diversity of features. Secondly, the features extracted from CNN and LSTM are fused, making the extracted features richer and conducive to signal classification. In addition, a convolutional layer is added within the residual unit to deepen the network depth. As a result, more representative features are extracted, improving the classification performance. Finally, simulation results on the radio machine learning(RadioML) 2018.01 A dataset signify that the network’s classification performance is superior to many classifiers in the literature. | Li Hui Li Shanshan Zou Borong Chen Yannan | 2022 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2022，29，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Two-dimensional ferromagnetic superlattices显示文摘Mechanically exfoliated two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials(2D FMs)possess long-range ferromagnetic order and topologically nontrivial skyrmions in few layers.However,because of the dimensionality effect,such few-layer systems usually exhibitmuch lower Curie temperature(TC)compared to their bulk counterparts.It is therefore of great interest to explore effective approaches to enhance their TC,particularly in wafer-scale for practical applications.Here,we report an interfacial proximity-induced high-TC 2D FM Fe3GeTe2(FGT)via A-type antiferromagnetic material CrSb(CS)which strongly couples to FGT.A superlattice structure of(FGT/CS)n,where n stands for the period of FGT/CS heterostructure,has been successfully produced with sharp interfaces by molecular-beam epitaxy on 2-inch wafers.By performing elemental specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism(XMCD)measurements,we have unequivocally discovered that TC of 4-layer Fe3GeTe2 can be significantly enhanced from 140 K to 230 K because of the interfacial ferromagnetic coupling.Meanwhile,an inverse proximity effect occurs in the FGT/CS interface,driving the interfacial antiferromagnetic CrSb into a ferrimagnetic state as evidenced by double-switching behavior in hysteresis loops and the XMCD spectra.Density functional theory calculations show that the Fe-Te/Cr-Sb interface is strongly FMcoupled and doping of the spin-polarized electrons by the interfacial Cr layer gives rise to the TC enhancement of the Fe3GeTe2 films,in accordance with our XMCDmeasurements.Strikingly,by introducing rich Fe in a 4-layer FGT/CS superlattice,TC can be further enhanced to near room temperature.Our results provide a feasible approach for enhancing the magnetic order of few-layer 2D FMs in wafer-scale and render opportunities for realizing realistic ultra-thin spintronic devices. | Shanshan Liu Ke Yang Wenqing Liu Enze Zhang Zihan Li Xiaoqian Zhang Zhiming Liao Wen Zhang Jiabao Sun Yunkun Yang Han Gao Ce Huang Linfeng Ai Ping Kwan Johnny Wong Andrew Thye Shen Wee Alpha TN’Diaye Simon AMorton Xufeng Kou Jin Zou Yongbing Xu Hua Wu Faxian Xiu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Underground coal gasification and its strategic significance to the development of natural gas industry in China显示文摘Based on the present situation and trend of underground coal gasification in China and overseas, this article puts forward the basic concept, mechanism and mode of underground coal gasification, and presents the challenges, development potential and development path now faced. In China, underground coal gasification which is in accord with the clean utilization of coal can produce 'artificial gas', which provides a new strategic approach to supply methane and hydrogen with Chinese characteristics before new energy sources offer large-scale supply. Coal measure strata in oil-bearing basins are developed in China, with 3.77 trillion tons coal reserves for the buried depth of 1000-3 000 m. It is initially expected that the amount of natural gas resources from underground coal gasification to be 272-332 trillion cubic meters, which are about triple the sum of conventional natural gas, or equivalent to the total unconventional natural gas resources. According to the differences of coal reaction mechanism and product composition of underground coal gasification, the underground coal gasification can be divided into three development modes, hydrogen-rich in shallow, methane-rich in medium and deep,supercritical hydrogen-rich in deep. Beyond the scope of underground mining of coal enterprises, petroleum and petrochemical enterprises can take their own integration advantages of technologies, pipeline, market and so on, to develop underground coal gasification business based on their different needs and technical maturity, to effectively exploit a large amount of coal resources cleanly and to alleviate the tight supply of natural gas. It can also be combined with using the produced hydrogen in nearby area and the CO_2 flooding and storage in adjacent oil areas to create a demonstration zone for net zero emissions of petroleum and petrochemical recycling economy. It is significant for reserving resources and technologies for the coming 'hydrogen economy' era, and opening up a new path for China's 'clean, low carbon, safe and efficient' modern energy system construction. | ZOU Caineng CHEN Yanpeng KONG Lingfeng SUN Fenjin CHEN Shanshan DONG Zhen | 2019 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2019，46，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Sensitivity of Lake-Effect Convection to the Lake Surface Temperature over Poyang Lake in China显示文摘In this study, high-resolution weather research and forecasting(WRF) simulations are used to explore the sensitivity of lake-effect convection over Poyang Lake(PL) to the change of lake surface temperature(LST). A control experiment(CTR) with climate mean LST(303 K) is compared with six sensitivity experiments(CTR-1/2/3K and CTR+1/2/3K) in which the LSTs are set based on the mean LST difference of 6 K between the maximum and minimum. The results show that the CTR experiment reasonably reproduces the lake-effect convection, and the lake-effect convection in sensitivity experiments is significantly influenced by the LST. With the increase of LST, the initiation time of the lake-effect convection is advanced gradually, while the initiation location moves PL from its shore.The lake-effect convection strengthens(weakens) in the increase-temperature CTR+1/2/3K(decrease-temperature CTR-1/2/3K) experiments, but the lake-effect convection does not monotonically strengthen with the LST, for the strongest one occurring in the CTR+1K experiment. The corresponding diagnostic analysis shows that the upward sensible heat flux and latent heat flux over PL increase with the LST, resulting in the enhancement of the lake-land breeze and the enlargement of the convective available potential energy(CAPE). This is the main reason for the changes in the initiation time and location, as well as the intensity of lake-effect convection in different experiments.In addition, the non-monotonous variation of the level of free convection, which is mainly induced by the non-monotonous variation of the lifting condensation level, is responsible for the non-monotonous variation of the lake-effect convection intensity with the LST. | Haibo ZOU Shanshan WU Jiusheng SHAN | 2022 | Journal of Meteorological Research2022，36，2： | 0 |
| 20 | Tuning 2D magnetism in Fe_(3+X)GeTe_(2) films by element doping显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)ferromagnetic materials have been discovered with tunable magnetism and orbital-driven nodal-line features.Controlling the 2D magnetism in exfoliated nanoflakes via electric/magnetic fields enables a boosted Curie temperature(T_(C))or phase transitions.One of the challenges,however,is the realization of high T_(C) 2D magnets that are tunable,robust and suitable for large scale fabrication.Here,we report molecular-beam epitaxy growth of wafer-scale Fe_(3+X)GeTe_(2) films with T_(C) above room temperature.By controlling the Fe composition in Fe_(3+X)GeTe_(2),a continuously modulated T_(C) in a broad range of 185–320 K has been achieved.This widely tunable TC is attributed to the doped interlayer Fe that provides a 40%enhancement around the optimal composition X=2.We further fabricated magnetic tunneling junction device arrays that exhibit clear tunneling signals.Our results show an effective and reliable approach,i.e.element doping,to producing robust and tunable ferromagnetism beyond room temperature in a large-scale 2D Fe_(3+X)GeTe_(2) fashion. | Shanshan Liu Zihan Li Ke Yang Enze Zhang Awadhesh Narayan Xiaoqian Zhang Jiayi Zhu Wenqing Liu Zhiming Liao Masaki Kudo Takaaki Toriyama Yunkun Yang Qiang Li Linfeng Ai Ce Huang Jiabao Sun Xiaojiao Guo Wenzhong Bao Qingsong Deng Yanhui Chen Lifeng Yin Jian Shen Xiaodong Han Syo Matsumura Jin Zou Yongbing Xu Xiaodong Xu Hua Wu Faxian Xiu | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，6： | 0 |
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