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| 1 | Preliminary Mo isotope data of Phanerozoic clastic sediments from the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its implication for paleoenvironmental conditions显示文摘Mo isotopes along with Nd isotopes and other geochemical characteristics of the Phanerozoic clastic sediments from the northern margin of the Yangtze block were analyzed by MC-ICP-MS and some other techniques, spanning the period from Cambrian to Jurassic. The δ 98Mo values and εNd(t ) in these sedimets were observed to exhibit a large range of variation (?0.65‰―+1.87‰, ?1.46―?10.90, respec-tively). Specifically, the sample from Late Permian Maokou Formation has relatively positive values in both δ 98Mo and εNd(t ) (+0.97‰, ?1.46, respectively). These elevated values are proposed to relate to the input of a large quantity of H2S and HS- into the contemporaneous seawater by the volcanic eruption of the Emeishan mantle plume. Introduction of these sulfide gases would cause MoO42? to be transferred into MoS24?, favoring the preferential deposition of the heavy Mo isotope as MoS24? and thus leaving a positive Mo isotope value. The sample from Late Permian Changxing Formation has a significantly elevated δ 98Mo value of +1.87‰, in association with the relatively negative εNd(t ) (?10.90) and remain the relatively higher content of both TOC and total sulfur (TS) (1.52%, 2.02%, respectively). This infers the presence of the enhanced primary productivity and high organic burial during the Changxing pe-riod. The production of a huge quantity of HS? and H2S by the sulfate-reducing reaction led to the ex-istence of the elevated seawater δ 98Mo values during the Changxing period. The preliminary Phanero-zoic data reported here allow us to propose that the Mo isotope signature preserved in reductive sediments is related to the regional tectonic settings and the associated environmental conditions, and thus the measurement of δ 98Mo promotes our understanding on the evolution of the paleoenviron-mental event in the Earth history. | ZHOU Lian GAO Shan CHRIS Hawkesworth COREY Archer XIE ShuCheng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,5: | 3 |
| 2 | Novel polybenzimidazole/graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets composite membrane for the application of acid-alkaline amphoteric water electrolysis显示文摘It is a great challenge to develop membrane materials with high performance and long durability for acidalkaline amphoteric water electrolysis.Hence,the graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))nanosheets were compounded with the(2,2'-m-phenylene)-5,5'-benzimidazole(m-PBI)matrix for the preparation of m-PBI/g-C_(3)N_(4) composite membranes.The synthesis of g-C_(3)N_(4) nanosheets and m-PBI matrix have been confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscoy(TEM)and ^(1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra(^(1)H NMR),respectively.The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR)and SEM of the composite membranes showed the g-C_(3)N_(4) nanosheets were well dispersed in the m-PBI/g-C_(3)N_(4) composite membrane.The mechanical properties test exhibited the good mechanical strength,and the TGA curves of m-PBI showed the high thermal stability of composite membranes.Besides,the m-PBI/g-C_(3)N_(4) composite membrane showed excellent proton and hydroxide ion conductivity,which was higher than pure m-PBI and Nafion 115 membrane.The acid-alkaline amphoteric water electrolysis test showed m-PBI/1%g-C_(3)N_(4) composite membrane has the best performance with a current density of 800 mA cm^(-2) at cell voltage of 1.98 V at 20℃.It showed that m-PBI/g-C_(3)N_(4) composite membrane has a good application prospect for acid-alkaline amphoteric water electrolysis. | Bo Lv Hang Yin Zhigang Shao Zoujie Luan Ziyi Huang Shucheng Sun Yue Teng Chunhui Miu Qiang Gao | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Inactivation of polyphenol oxidase from Pacific white shrimp by dense phase carbon dioxide显示文摘 | Liang Zhang Shucheng Liu Hongwu Ji Chaohua Zhang Chujin Deng Wenhong Cao Weijie Mao Jialong Gao | 2011 | Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies2011,,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Marine aquaculture mapping using GF-1 WFV satellite images and full resolution cascade convolutional neural network显示文摘Growing demand for seafood and reduced fishery harvests have raised intensive farming of marine aquaculture in coastal regions,which may cause severe coastal water problems without adequate environmental management.Effective mapping of mariculture areas is essential for the protection of coastal environments.However,due to the limited spatial coverage and complex structures,it is still challenging for traditional methods to accurately extract mariculture areas from medium spatial resolution(MSR)images.To solve this problem,we propose to use the full resolution cascade convolutional neural network(FRCNet),which maintains effective features over the whole training process,to identify mariculture areas from MSR images.Specifically,the FRCNet uses a sequential full resolution neural network as the first-level subnetwork,and gradually aggregates higher-level subnetworks in a cascade way.Meanwhile,we perform a repeated fusion strategy so that features can receive information from different subnetworks simultaneously,leading to rich and representative features.As a result,FRCNet can effectively recognize different kinds of mariculture areas from MSR images.Results show that FRCNet obtained better performance than other classical and recently proposed methods.Our developed methods can provide valuable datasets for large-scale and intelligent modeling of the marine aquaculture management and coastal zone planning. | Yongyong Fu Shucheng You Shujuan Zhang Kun Cao Jianhua Zhang Ping Wang Xu Bi Feng Gao Fangzhou Li | 2022 | International Journal of Digital Earth2022,15,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Model of NBTI combined with mobility degradation显示文摘The mobility degradation induced by negative bias temperature instability(NBTI) is usually ignored in traditional NBTI modeling and simulation, resulting in overestimation of the circuit lifetime, especially after longterm operation. In this paper, the mobility degradation is modeled in combination with the universal NBTI model.The coulomb scattering induced by interface states is revealed to be the dominant component responsible for mobility degradation. The proposed mobility degradation model fits the measured data well and provides an accurate solution for evaluating coupling of NBTI with HCI(hot carrier injection) and SHE(self-heating effect), which indicates that mobility degradation should be considered in long-term circuit aging simulation. | Xuezhong Wu Chenyue Ma Shucheng Gao Xiangbin Li Fu Sun Lining Zhang Xinnan Lin | 2018 | Journal of Semiconductors2018,39,12: | 0 |
| 6 | Deep learning-based subseasonal to seasonal precipitation prediction in southwest China:Algorithm comparison and sensitivity to input features显示文摘The prediction of precipitation at subseasonal to seasonal(S2S)timescales remains an enormous challenge because of the gap between weather and climate predictions.This study compares three deep learning algorithms,namely,the long short-term memory recurrent(LSTM),gated recurrent unit(GRU),and recurrent neural network(RNN),and selects the optimal algorithm to establish an S2S precipitation prediction model.The models were evaluated in four subregions of the Sichuan Province:the Plateau,Valley,eastern Basin,and western Basin.The results showed that the RNN model had better performance than the LSTM and GRU models.This could be because the RNN model had an advantage over the LSTM model in the transformation of climate indices with positive and negative variations.In the validation of test datasets,the RNN model successfully predicted the precipitation trend in most years during the wet season(May-October).The RNN model had a lower prediction bias(within±10%),higher sign accuracy of the precipitation trend(~88.95%),and greater accuracy of the maximum precipitation month(>0.85).For the prediction of different lead times,the RNN model was able to provide a stable trend prediction for summer precipitation,and the time correlation coefficient score was higher than that of the National Climate Center of China.Furthermore,this study proposed a method to measure the sensitivity of the RNN model to different input features,which may provide unprecedented insights into the nonlinear relationship and complicated feedback process among climate systems.The results of the sensitivity distribution are as follows.First,the Niño 4 and Niño 3.4 indices were equally important for the prediction of wet season precipitation.Second,the sensitivity of the snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau was higher than that in the Northern Hemisphere.Third,an opposite sensitivity appeared in two different patterns of the Indian Ocean and sea ice concentrations in the Arctic and the Barents Sea. | GuoLu Gao Yang Li XueYun Zhou XiaoMing Xiang JiaQi Li ShuCheng Yin | 2023 | Earth and Planetary Physics2023,7,4: | 0 |