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| 1 | Quercetin protects human brain microvascular endothelial cells from fibrillarβ-amyloid_(1–40)-induced toxicity显示文摘Amyloid beta-peptides(Aβ) are known to undergo active transport across the blood-brain barrier, and cerebral amyloid angiopathy has been shown to be a prominent feature in the majority of Alzheimer's disease. Quercetin is a natural flavonoid molecule and has been demonstrated to have potent neuroprotective effects, but its protective effect on endothelial cells under Aβ-damaged condition is unclear. In the present study, the protective effects of quercetin on brain microvascular endothelial cells injured by fibrillar Aβ_(1–40)(f Aβ_(1–40)) were observed. The results show that f Aβ_(1–40)-induced cytotoxicity in human brain microvascular endothelial cells(h BMECs) can be relieved by quercetin treatment. Quercetin increases cell viability, reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase, and relieves nuclear condensation.Quercetin also alleviates intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and increases superoxide dismutase activity. Moreover, it strengthens the barrier integrity through the preservation of the transendothelial electrical resistance value, the relief of aggravated permeability, and the increase of characteristic enzyme levels after being exposed to f Aβ_(1–40). In conclusion, quercetin protects h BMECs from f Aβ_(1–40)-induced toxicity. | Yongjie Li Sibai Zhou Jinze Li Yuhua Sun Hamlati Hasimu Rui Liu Tiantai Zhang | 2015 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2015,5,1: | 3 |
| 2 | Diabolical points in coupled active cavities with quantum emitters显示文摘In single microdisks,embedded active emitters intrinsically affect the cavity modes of the microdisks,resulting in trivial symmetric backscattering and low controllability.Here we demonstrate macroscopic control of the backscattering direction by optimizing the cavity size.The signature of the positive and negative backscattering directions in each single microdisk is confirmed with two strongly coupled microdisks.Furthermore,diabolical points are achieved at the resonance of the two microdisks,which agrees well with theoretical calculations considering the backscattering directions.Diabolical points in active optical structures pave the way for an implementation of quantum information processing with geometric phase in quantum photonic networks. | Jingnan Yang Chenjiang Qian Xin Xie Kai Peng Shiyao Wu Feilong Song Sibai Sun Jianchen Dang Yang Yu Shushu Shi Jiongji He Matthew JSteer Iain GThayne Bei-Bei Li Fang Bo Yun-Feng Xiao Zhanchun Zuo Kuijuan Jin Changzhi Gu Xiulai Xu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Observation of coupling between zero- and two- dimensional semiconductor systems based on anomalous diamagnetic effects显示文摘我们报导在一个单个自我装配的 InAs 量点和弄湿的层之间联合的直接观察,基于用磁电机光致发光光谱学的许多身体激子状态的强壮的抗磁的移动。当在弄湿的层的一个电子在量点与一个洞结合时,一个极其大的积极抗磁的系数被观察;系数比在量点限制的激子状态的大将近一个数量级。有在联合系统的一个量点的洞的电子的再结合导致不平常的否定抗磁的效果,它在一个纯量点系统是比那强壮五倍的。这效果能被归因于在再结合以后处于量点的激动的状态在弄湿的层或电子的传播仍然是电子到弄湿的层的 wavefunction 的扩大。在这种情况中,因为洞的缺席,在量点飞机的最后的状态的 wavefunction 程度比起始的状态的大得多吸引电子。在弄湿的层取决于大电子 wavefunction 程度的射出的光子的性质显示联合发生在不同维数的系统之间,它也从在不同配置使用一个磁场获得的结果被验证。这研究铺平一条新道路与零维、二维的结构观察混合状态,它能为调查 Kondo 物理并且实现是有用的基于纺纱固态量信息处理。 | Shuo Cao Jing Tang Yue Sun Kai Peng Yunan Gao Yanhui Zhao Chenjiang Qian Sibai Sun Hassan Ali Yuting Shao Shiyao Wu Feilong Song David A. Williams Weidong Sheng Kuijuan Jin Xiulai Xu | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,2: | 2 |
| 4 | Anisotropies of the g-factor tensor and diamagnetic coefficient in crystal-phase quantum dots in InP nanowires显示文摘Crystal-phase low-dimensional structures offer great potential for the implementation of photonic devices of interest for quantum information processing.In this context,unveiling the fundamental parameters of the crystal phase structure is of much relevance for several applications.Here,we report on the anisotropy of the g-factor tensor and diamagnetic coefficient in wurtzite/zincblende(WZ/ZB)crystal-phase quantum dots(QDs)realized in single InP nanowires.The WZ and ZB alternating axial sections in the NWs are identified by high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy.The electron(hole)g-factor tensor and the exciton diamagnetic coefficients in WZ/ZB crystal-phase QDs are determined through micro-photoluminescence measurements at low temperature(4.2 K)with different magnetic field configurations,and rationalized by invoking the spin-correlated orbital current model.Our work provides key parameters for band gap engineering and spin states control in crystal-phase low-dimensional structures in nanowires. | Shiyao Wu Kai Peng Sergio Battiato Valentina Zannier Andrea Bertoni Guido Goldoni Xin Xie Jingnan Yang Shan Xiao Chenjiang Qian Feilong Song Sibai Sun Jianchen Dang Yang Yu Fabio Beltram Lucia Sorba Ang Li Bei-bei Li Francesco Rossella Xiulai Xu | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,11: | 1 |
| 5 | Single-electron pumping in a ZnO single-nanobelt quantum dot transistor显示文摘Diluted magnetic semiconductors(DMSs)have traditionally been employed to implement spin-based quantum computing and quantum information processing.However,their low Curie temperature is a major hurdle in their use in this field,which creates the necessity for wide bandgap DMSs operating at room temperature.In view of this,a single-electron transistor(SET)with a global back-gate was built using a wide bandgap ZnO nanobelt(NB).Clear Coulomb oscillations were observed at 4.2 K.The periodicity of the Coulomb diamonds indicates that the Coulomb oscillations arise from single quantum dots of uniform size,whereas quasi-periodic Coulomb diamonds correspond to the contribution of multi-dots present in the ZnO NB.By applying an AC signal to the global back-gate across a Coulomb peak with varying frequencies,single-electron pumping was observed;the increase in current was equal to the production of electron charge and frequency.The current accuracy of about 1%for both single-and double-electron pumping was achieved at a high frequency of 25 MHz.This accurate single-electron pumping makes the ZnO NB SET suitable for single-spin injection and detection,which has great potential for applications in quantum information technology. | Hassan Ali Jing Tang Kai Peng SiBai Sun Attia Falak FeiLong Song ShiYao Wu ChenJiang Qian Meng Wang XiTian Zhang Muhammad Aftab Rafiq XiuLai Xu | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020,63,6: | 0 |