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| 1 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Natural Polysaccharide:Modification and Application显示文摘Natural polysaccharides are synthetic macromolecules located in the cell wall and intracellular,intercellular,and secretory cells.These are essential components of life activities.Cellulose and its derivatives,chitosan,alginic acid,starch,and other natural polymer materials that exist in nature are polysaccharides.This article briefly reviews the structure and sources of several natural polysaccharides,focusing on the modification design strategies of polysaccharides such as graft polymerization,oxidation,etherification,and esterification on cellulose(mainly cellulose nanocrystals,CNC),chitosan(CTS),and other polysaccharides and derivatives in the fields of biomass energy,composite materials,wastewater treatment,and biomedicine.Based on the theory of modification and application of polysaccharides at the present stage,future research goals and modification strategy design are prospected. | Ting Chen Ce Sun Xiuzhi Tian Xue Jiang Meiyun Zhang | 2021 | Paper And Biomaterials2021，6，2： | 6 |
| 3 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Adaptability Analysis of IP Routing Protocol in Broadband LEO Constellation Systems显示文摘With the inclusion of satellite Internet as the information infrastructure in China's 'new infrastructure' category,relevant domestic industries and scientific research institutes have successively carried out the design of broadband low earth orbit(LEO) constellation systems and key technical research.As the core technology for the satellite-to-ground network communications of a broadband LEO constellation system,routing technology is extremely important for the efficient and reliable transmission of various service data.Focusing on the two important broadband LEO constellation systems in China,in-depth analysis and simulation of the high dynamics of the satellite-to-ground satellites are conducted in this paper to obtain more accurate network topology changes and characteristics;then the adaptability of the ground standard IP routing protocol to the broadband LEO constellation system is analyzed,and an LEO constellation simulation scenario is built with the Opnet software.The simulation results of the convergence performance of the standard IP routing protocol are produced.The results show that the IP protocol does not perform well for LEO satellite constellation networks.Based on the studies,some solutions are proposed to take full advantages of the characteristics of LEO satellite systems.These can also provide a reference for the choice of intersatellite routing architecture and protocol technology for broadband LEO constellation in the future development. | SUN Chenhua YIN Bo LI Xudong TIAN Xing PANG Ce | 2020 | ZTE Communications2020，18，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Coupling model and optimal combination scheme of water,fertilizer,dissolved oxygen and temperature in greenhouse tomato under drip irrigation显示文摘Water-fertilizer coupling technology has been widely used in the world.Poor soil aeration,low temperature or high temperature can affect the rate of nutrient uptake by crop roots.Aiming at the interaction between water,fertilizer,dissolved oxygen and temperature(WFOT)coupling model and irrigation flux of tomato in greenhouse,using these four factors with a five-level uniform-precision rotatable central composite design,a mathematical model was established among the four factors affecting tomato yield in a greenhouse,and the optimal combination scheme of WFOT was obtained.Within the test range,tomato yields increased with increasing irrigation quotas(X_(1)),fertilization amount(X_(2)),dissolved oxygen(X_(3))and geothermal pipe water temperature(X_(4)).The magnitude of the effect of each factor of WFOT on tomato yield was in the following order:X_(1),X_(2),X_(4),X_(3)(spring and summer),and X_(1),X_(3),X_(2),X_(4)(autumn and winter).The interaction between high water-low heat and low water-high heat were beneficial for yield increase(spring and summer),the high fertilizer-low heat and low fertilizer-high heat interactions were beneficial to yield increase(autumn and winter).If WFOT agronomic measures were adopted according to the 95%confidence interval,there was a 95%probability that the spring-summer tomato yield will be higher than 89902 kg/hm^(2).The WFOT coupling scheme was X_(1)of 4808-5091 m3/hm^(2),X_(2)(N-P_(2)O_(5)-K_(2)O)of 171-57-84 to 186-62-89 kg/hm^(2),X_(3)of 7.9-8.2 mg/L,and X_(4)of 34.9°C-37.0°C.There was a 95%probability of tomato yield higher than 85209 kg/hm^(2)in autumn and winter,and the WFOT coupling scheme was X_(1)of 5270-5416 m3/hm^(2),X_(2)(N-P_(2)O_(5)-K_(2)O)of 151-50-76 to 167-56-82 kg/hm^(2),X_(3)of 8.0-8.2 mg/L,and X_(4)of 34.1°C-36.2°C.Overall,and the model had a very good simulation effect,with application value.The relative error between spring-summer and autumn-winter yields ranged from 1.12%to 25.34%.The results of the study can provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality and efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes. | Zan Ouyang Juncang Tian Ce Zhao Xinfang Yan | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Homocysteine induces tau phosphorylation by inactivating protein phosphatase 2A in rat hippocampus显示文摘 | Zhang CE Tian Q Wei W | 2008 | Neurobiol Aging2008，29，： | 1 |
| 7 | At IQM1,a novel calmodulin-binding protein,is involved in stomatal movement in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Zhou YP Duan J Yamamoto KT Tian CE | 2012 | Plant Molecular Biology2012，79，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Sequence and expression analysis of the Arabidopsis IQM family显示文摘 | Zhou YP Chen YZ Duan J Yamamoto KT Tian CE | 2010 | Acta Physiologiae Plantarum2010，32，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Self-assembly and pH-Responsive Properties of Poly(L-glutamic acid-r-Lleucine) and Poly(L-glutamic acid-r-L-leucine)-b-Polysarcosine显示文摘Polypeptides and polypeptoids were widely used as biomedical materials because of their good biocompatibility.In this work we reported a series of p H-responsive copolypeptides and polypeptide-polypeptoid block copolymers,i.e.random copolymers of L-glutamic acid(Glu) with L-leucine(Leu) [poly(Glu-r-Leu)s],as well as their block copolymers with polysarcosine(poly Sar).Well-defined poly(Glu-r-Leu)s with predictable compositions and molecular weights were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of corresponding N-carboxyanhydride monomers.We investigated the relationship between hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity transition and copolymer composition.With increasing Leu fraction,both the p H value of cloud point and the micellar size increased.Poly(Glu-r-Leu) with 60% Leu exhibited a cloud point at the p H of 5.0 to 6.0 the same as that in endosome and lysosome.Poly(Glu-r-Leu)-b-poly Sars assembled in phosphate buffer and performed p H-responsive morphology change from orbicular micelles at high p H to worm-like micelles at low p H.They were potential p H-responsive carriers for drug and gene delivery to enhance cargo release in cellules. | Ce Tian 凌君 You-qing Shen | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2015，33，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The anti-tumor cytotoxicity of A-LAK in vitro显示文摘 | Zhang ZH Shi GL Tian CE | 1996 | Chin J Hematol1996，5，： | 1 |
| 11 | Correlation between white matter damage and gray matter lesions in multiple sclerosis patients显示文摘We observed the characteristics of white matter fibers and gray matter in multiple sclerosis patients, to identify changes in diffusion tensor imaging fractional anisotropy values following white matter fiber injury. We analyzed the correlation between fractional anisotropy values and changes in whole-brain gray matter volume. The participants included 20 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and 20 healthy volunteers as controls. All subjects underwent head magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging. Our results revealed that fractional anisotropy values decreased and gray matter volumes were reduced in the genu and splenium of corpus callosum, left anterior thalamic radiation, hippocampus, uncinate fasciculus, right corticospinal tract, bilateral cingulate gyri, and inferior longitudinal fasciculus in multiple sclerosis patients. Gray matter volumes were significantly different between the two groups in the right frontal lobe(superior frontal, middle frontal, precentral, and orbital gyri), right parietal lobe(postcentral and inferior parietal gyri), right temporal lobe(caudate nucleus), right occipital lobe(middle occipital gyrus), right insula, right parahippocampal gyrus, and left cingulate gyrus. The voxel sizes of atrophic gray matter positively correlated with fractional anisotropy values in white matter association fibers in the patient group. These findings suggest that white matter fiber bundles are extensively injured in multiple sclerosis patients. The main areas of gray matter atrophy in multiple sclerosis are the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, caudate nucleus, parahippocampal gyrus, and cingulate gyrus. Gray matter atrophy is strongly associated with white matter injury in multiple sclerosis patients, particularly with injury to association fibers. | Xue-mei Han Hong-ji Tian Zheng Han Ce Zhang Ying Liu Jie-bing Gu Rohit Bakshi Xia Cao | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Carrier dynamics in CsPbI_3 perovskite microcrystals synthesized in solution phase显示文摘All-inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites(CsPbX_3, X = Cl^-,Br^-, I^-) could provide comparable optoelectronic properties as a promising class of materials for photovoltaic cell(PV), photodetector and light-emitting diode(LED) with enhanced thermal and moisture stabilities compared to organicinorganic lead halide species. However, fabrication of CsPbI_3 perovskite via facile solution process has been difficult due to instability of CsPbI_3 in the perovskite cubic phase in ambient air. Herein, we report the synthesis of CsPbI_3 perovskite microcrystals by low-temperature, catalyst-free, solution-phase method. By applying the time-resolve spectroscopic technique, we determine the carrier diffusion coefficient of 0.6–1.2 cm^2/s, the intrinsic carrier lifetimes of 200–1300 ns and diffusion length of 4–10μm in different individual CsPbI_3 perovskite microcrystals. Our results suggest the CsPbI_3 perovskite microcrystals synthesized by solution process exhibit high quality feature and are suitable for applications in optoelectronic devices. | Jinwen Hu Chunyi Zhao Sheng He Wenming Tian Ce Hao Shengye Jin | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018，29，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Long non-coding RNA HCAR promotes endochondral bone repair by upregulating VEGF and MMP13 in hypertrophic chondrocyte through sponging miR-15b-5p显示文摘Endochondral bone formation is an important route for bone repair.Although emerging evidence has revealed the functions of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)in bone and cartilage development,the effect of lncRNAs in endochondral bone repair is still largely unknown.Here,we identified a lncRNA,named Hypertrophic Chondrocyte Angiogenesis-related lncRNA(HCAR),and proved it to promote the endochondral bone repair by upregulating the expression of matrix metallopeptidase 13(Mmp13)and vascular endothelial growth factorα(Vegfa)in hypertrophic chondrocytes.Lnc-HCAR knockdown in hypertrophic chondrocytes restrained the cartilage matrix remodeling and decrease the CD31hiEmcnhi vessels number in a bone repair model.Mechanistically,we proved that lnc-HCAR was mainly enriched in the cytoplasm using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)assay,and it acted as a molecular sponge for miR-15b-5p.Further,in hypertrophic chondrocytes,lnc-HCAR competitively bound to miR-15b-5p to increase Vegfa and Mmp13 expression.Our results proved that lncRNA is deeply involved in endochondral bone repair,which will provide a new theoretical basis for future strategies for promoting fracture healing. | Yun Bai Xiaoshan Gong Rui Dong Zhen Cao Ce Dou Chuan Liu Jianmei Li Fei Kang Jingjin Dai Chunrong Zhao Zhansone Tian Jiulin Tan Qijie Dai Shiwu Dong | 2022 | Genes & Diseases2022，9，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Prognostic Values of Serum Chloride and Sodium Levels in Patients with Three-vessel Disease显示文摘Objective Identification of new risk factors is needed to improve prediction of adverse outcomes in patients with three-vessel disease(TVD). The present study aimed to evaluate the prognostic values of serum chloride and sodium levels in patients with TVD. Methods We used data from a prospective cohort of consecutive patients with angiographically confirmed TVD. The primary endpoint was all-cause death. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to analyze the relationship of serum chloride and sodium levels with long-term outcomes of TVD patients. Results A total of 8,318 participants with available serum chloride and sodium data were included in this analysis. At baseline, patients in the low tertiles group of serum chloride level(≤ 102.0 mmol/L) or serum sodium level(≤ 139.0 mmol/L) had more severe disease conditions. During a median follow-up of 7.5-year, both low serum chloride level and low serum sodium level were found to be associated with an increased risk for mortality in univariate analysis. However, when both parameters were incorporated into a multivariate model, only low serum sodium level remained to be an independent predictor of all-cause death(hazard ratio: 1.16, 95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.34, P = 0.041). Modest but significant improvement of discrimination was observed after incorporating serum sodium level into the Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery score. Conclusion Serum sodium level is more strongly associated with long-term outcomes of TVD patients compared with serum chloride level. Low serum sodium level is an independent risk factor for mortality, but only provides modest prognostic information beyond an established risk model. | ZHANG Ce WANG Dong HOU Bing Jie JIANG Lin XU Lian Jun TIAN Jian ZHAO Yan Yan ZHAO Xue Yan FENG Xin Xing ZHANG Yin SUN Kai XU Bo ZHAO Wei HUI Ru Tai GAO Run Lin LOU Hui Ling YUAN Jin Qing SONG Lei | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Dynamic population changes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis during acquisition and fixation of drug resistance in patients 显示文摘 | Sun G Luo T Yang C Dong X Li J Zhu Y Zheng H Tian W Wang S Barry CE 3rd Mei J Gao Q | 2012 | J Infect Dis2012，206，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Sequence and expression analysis of the Arabidopsis IQM family显示文摘 | Zhou YP Chen YZ Yamamoto KT Duan J Tian CE | 2010 | Acta Physiol Plant2010，32，： | 1 |
| 17 | Homoeysteine induces tau phosphorylation by inactivating protein phosphatase 2A in rat hippocampus显示文摘 | Zhang CE Tian Q Wei W | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Temporal sequence Object-based CNN(TS-OCNN) for crop classification from fine resolution remote sensing image time-series显示文摘Accurate crop distribution mapping is required for crop yield prediction and field management. Due to rapid progress in remote sensing technology, fine spatial resolution(FSR) remotely sensed imagery now offers great opportunities for mapping crop types in great detail. However, within-class variance can hamper attempts to discriminate crop classes at fine resolutions. Multi-temporal FSR remotely sensed imagery provides a means of increasing crop classification from FSR imagery, although current methods do not exploit the available information fully. In this research, a novel Temporal Sequence Object-based Convolutional Neural Network(TS-OCNN) was proposed to classify agricultural crop type from FSR image time-series. An object-based CNN(OCNN) model was adopted in the TS-OCNN to classify images at the object level(i.e., segmented objects or crop parcels), thus, maintaining the precise boundary information of crop parcels. The combination of image time-series was first utilized as the input to the OCNN model to produce an ‘original’ or baseline classification. Then the single-date images were fed automatically into the deep learning model scene-by-scene in order of image acquisition date to increase successively the crop classification accuracy. By doing so, the joint information in the FSR multi-temporal observations and the unique individual information from the single-date images were exploited comprehensively for crop classification. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was investigated using multitemporal SAR and optical imagery, respectively, over two heterogeneous agricultural areas. The experimental results demonstrated that the newly proposed TS-OCNN approach consistently increased crop classification accuracy, and achieved the greatest accuracies(82.68% and 87.40%) in comparison with state-of-the-art benchmark methods, including the object-based CNN(OCNN)(81.63% and85.88%), object-based image analysis(OBIA)(78.21% and 84.83%), and standard pixel-wise CNN(79.18%and 82.90%). The proposed approach is the first known attempt to explore simultaneously the joint information from image time-series with the unique information from single-date images for crop classification using a deep learning framework. The TS-OCNN, therefore, represents a new approach for agricultural landscape classification from multi-temporal FSR imagery. Besides, it is readily generalizable to other landscapes(e.g., forest landscapes), with a wide application prospect. | Huapeng Li Yajun Tian Ce Zhang Shuqing Zhang Peter MAtkinson | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，5： | 1 |
| 19 | The Antimicrobial Protein REG3A Regulates Keratinocyte Proliferation and Differentiation after Skin Injury显示文摘 | Yuping Lai Dongqing Li Changwei Li Beda Muehleisen Katherine A. Radek Hyun Jeong Park Ziwei Jiang Zhiheng Li Hu Lei Yanchun Quan Tian Zhang Yelin Wu Paul Kotol Shin Morizane Tissa R. Hata Keiji Iwatsuki Ce Tang Richard L. Gallo | 2012 | Immunity2012，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Autophagy required for hepatitis B virus replication in transgenic mice显示文摘 | Tian Y Sir D Kuo CE | | 0，，： | 1 |
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