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| 1 | On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘The SARS-Co V-2 epidemic started in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since impacted a large portion of China and raised major global concern. Herein, we investigated the extent of molecular divergence between SARS-CoV-2 and other related coronaviruses. Although we found only 4% variability in genomic nucleotides between SARS-CoV-2 and a bat SARS-related coronavirus(SARSr-CoV;Ra TG13), the difference at neutral sites was 17%, suggesting the divergence between the two viruses is much larger than previously estimated. Our results suggest that the development of new variations in functional sites in the receptor-binding domain(RBD) of the spike seen in SARS-Co V-2 and viruses from pangolin SARSr-Co Vs are likely caused by natural selection besides recombination. Population genetic analyses of 103 SARS-CoV-2 genomes indicated that these viruses had two major lineages(designated L and S), that are well defined by two different SNPs that show nearly complete linkage across the viral strains sequenced to date. We found that L lineage was more prevalent than the S lineage within the limited patient samples we examined. The implication of these evolutionary changes on disease etiology remains unclear.These findings strongly underscores the urgent need for further comprehensive studies that combine viral genomic data, with epidemiological studies of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). | Xiaolu Tang Changcheng Wu Xiang Li Yuhe Song Xinmin Yao Xinkai Wu Yuange Duan Hong Zhang Yirong Wang Zhaohui Qian Jie Cui Jian Lu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 67 |
| 2 | Phytoplankton community structure and environmental parameters in aquaculture areas of Daya Bay,South China Sea显示文摘Environmental characteristics and phytoplankton community structure were investigated in two aquaculture areas in Dapeng Cove of Daya Bay,South China Sea,between April 2005 and June 2006.Phytoplankton abundance ranged between 5.0 and 8877.5 cells/mL,with an average of 751.8 cells/mL.The seasonal cycle of phytoplankton were demonstrated by frequent oscillations,with recurrent high abundances from late spring to autumn and a peak stage in late winter.Diatoms were the predominant phytoplankton group,accounting for 93.21%of the total abundance.The next most abundant group was the dinoflagellates,which made up only 1.24%of total abundance. High concentrations of Alexandrium tamarense(Lebour) Balech with a maximum of 603.0 cells/mL were firstly recorded in this area known for high rates of paralytic shellfish poisoning(PSP) contamination.Temperatures and salinities were within the suitable values for the growth of phytoplankton,and were important in phytoplankton seasonal fluctuations.The operation of the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station(DNPS) exerts influences on the phytoplankton community and resulted in the high abundances of toxic dinoflagellate species during the winter months.Dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) and dissolved silicate(DSi) were suffcient,and rarely limited for the growth of phytoplankton.Dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP) was the most necessary element for phytoplankton growth. The enriched environments accelerated the growth of small diatoms,and made for the shift in predominant species from large diatom Rhizosolenia spp.to chain-forming diatoms such as Skeletonema costatum,Pseudo-nitzschia spp.and Thalassiosira subtilis. | WANG Zhaohui ZHAO Jiangang ZHANG Yujuan CAO Yu | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，9： | 44 |
| 3 | Prediction of urban human mobility using large-scale taxi traces and its applications显示文摘这篇论文在一个城市的出租车交通系统调查人的活动性模式。这个工作集中于预言 humanmobility fromdiscovering 模式在从城市的热点的旅客提取数量(PUQ ) 的数字。这份报纸建议改进 ARIMA 基于预言方法在一个热点预报旅客的空间时间的变化。有 4 000 出租车 GPS 的一个大规模 realworld 数据集合的评估跟踪超过一年表演一个预言错误仅仅 5.8% 。我们也探索预言途径的申请帮助司机发现他们的下位旅客。用历史的真实世界的数据的模拟结果证明与我们的指导,驱动程序能减少花的时间,距离旅行,到发现他们的下位旅客在 37.1% 和 6.4% ,分别地。 | Xiaolong LI Gang PAN Zhaohui WU Guande QI Shijian LI Daqing ZHANG Wangsheng ZHANG Zonghui WANG | 2012 | Frontiers of Computer Science2012，6，1： | 45 |
| 4 | The human long non-coding RNA-RoR is a p53 repressor in response to DNA damage显示文摘在应力之上,肿瘤 suppressor p53 的水平显著地被提高,是众所周知的。然而尽管有广泛的研究,包含的内在的机制重要为导致压力的 p53 规定内部播放器仍然不充分被理解。我们人的 lincRNA-RoR (RoR ) 是 p53 的一个强壮的否定管理者的现在的证据。不同于通过 ubiquitin-proteasome 小径引起 p53 降级的 MDM2, RoR 通过和异构的原子 ribonucleoprotein 的直接相互作用压制 p53 翻译我(hnRNP 我) 。重要地,带 hnRNP 的一个 28 底 RoR 序列我有约束力的主题为 p53 压抑必要、足够。我们进一步证明 RoR 禁止调停 p53 的房间周期拘捕和 apoptosis。最后,我们表明 p53 transcriptionally 导致 RoR 表示的一个 RoR-p53 自动调整的反馈环。一起,这些结果建议 RoR-hnRNP I-p53 轴可以组成一个另外的监视网络让房间更好对各种各样的压力作出回应。 | Ali Zhang Nanjiang Zhou Jianguo Huang Qian Liu Koji Fukuda Ding Ma Zhaohui Lu Cunxue Bai Kounosuke Watabe Yin-Yuan Mo | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，3： | 47 |
| 5 | Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings显示文摘Data transmission rates in optical communication systems are approaching the limits of conventional multiplexing methods.Orbital angular momentum(OAM)in optical vortex beams offers a new degree of freedom and the potential to increase the capacity of free-space optical communication systems,with OAM beams acting as information carriers for OAM division multiplexing(OAM-DM).We demonstrate independent collinear OAM channel generation,transmission and simultaneous detection using Dammann optical vortex gratings(DOVGs).We achieve 80/160 Tbit s^(-1) capacity with uniform power distributions along all channels,with 1600 individually modulated quadrature phase-shift keying(QPSK)/16-QAM data channels multiplexed by 10 OAM states,80 wavelengths and two polarizations.DOVG-enabled OAM multiplexing technology removes the bottleneck of massive OAM state parallel detection and offers an opportunity to raise optical communication systems capacity to Pbit s^(-1) level. | Ting Lei Meng Zhang Yuru Li Ping Jia Gordon Ning Liu Xiaogeng Xu Zhaohui Li Changjun Min Jiao Lin Changyuan Yu Hanben Niu Xiaocong Yuan | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 47 |
| 6 | Efficient human iPS cell derivation by a non-integrating plasmid from blood cells with unique epigenetic and gene expression signatures显示文摘 | Bin-Kuan Chou Prashant Mali Xiaosong Huang Zhaohui Ye Sarah N Dowey Linda MS Resar Chunlin Zou Alex Zhang Jay Tong Linzhao Cheng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，3： | 38 |
| 7 | Stability of roof structure and its control in steeply inclined coal seams显示文摘To improve the effectiveness of control of surrounding rock and the stability of supports on longwall topcoal caving faces in steeply inclined coal seams, the stability of the roof structure and hydraulic supports was studied with physical simulation and theoretical analysis. The results show that roof strata in the vicinity of the tail gate subside extensively with small cutting height, while roof subsidence near the main gate is relatively assuasive. With increase of the mining space, the caving angle of the roof strata above the main gate increases. The characteristics of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the roof strata demonstrate that caved blocks rotate around the lower hinged point of the roof structure, which may lead to sliding instability. Large dip angle of the coal seam makes sliding instability of the roof structure easier.A three-hinged arch can be easily formed above both the tail and main gates in steeply inclined coal seams. With the growth in the dip angle, subsidence of the arch foot formed above the main gate decreases significantly, which reduces the probability of the roof structure becoming unstable as a result of large deformation, while the potential of the roof structure's sliding instability above the tail gate increases dramatically. | Li Xiaomeng Wang Zhaohui Zhang Jinwang | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，2： | 21 |
| 8 | Robust Transcriptional Activation in Plants Using Multiplexed CRISPR-Act2.0 and mTALE-Act Systems显示文摘为内长的基因的柔韧的 transcriptional 激活的用户友好的工具高度在植物被要求。我们以前显示出那由撤销联系 CRISPR 的蛋白质组成的一个 dCas9-VP64 系统(dCas9 ) 9 与四辆双人脚踏车熔化了使活跃之物 VP16 (VP64 ) 能被用于的 transcriptional 的重复在植物的内长的基因的 transcriptional 激活。在这研究,我们在植物为提高的 transcriptional 激活开发了向量系统的第二代。我们为基于 dCas9 的 transcriptional 激活测试了多重策略,并且由 dCas9 和产出的修改指南 RNA 支架 gRNA2.0 (指明的 CRISPR-Act2.0 ) 发现那 VP64 的同时的招募更强壮的 transcriptional 激活比 dCas9-VP64 系统。而且,我们开发了复合抄写为在植物的多达四基因的同时的激活的像使活跃之物的受动器激活(mTALE 行为) 系统。我们的结果建议 mTALE 行为是比在测试的大多数情况中的 CRISPR-Act2.0 甚至更有效的。另外,我们用积极反馈环探索了织物特定的基因激活。有趣地,我们的学习比当由激活探针使不安时,其它可以引起目标基因 silencing 到 transcriptional 激活,和紧调整的基因的表明某些内长的基因是更顺从的。因此,这些新工具能被用来调查基因规章的网络和他们的控制机制。复合 CRISPR-Act2.0 和 mTALE 行为系统的汇编是两个基于优化并且克隆策略的 PCR 独立的金门和网关,它将在 dicots 和 monocots 便于 transcriptional 激活应用程序。 | Levi G. Lowder Jianping Zhou Yingxiao Zhang Aimee Malzahn Zhaohui Zhong Tzung-Fu Hsieh Daniel F. Voytas Yong Zhang Yiping Qi | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，2： | 19 |
| 9 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 10 | Gain-of-function mutant p53 in cancer progression and therapy显示文摘p53 is a key tumor suppressor,and loss of p53 function is frequently a prerequisite for cancer development.The p53 gene is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancers;p53 mutations occur in>50%of all human cancers and in almost every type of human cancers.Most of p53 mutations in cancers are missense mutations,which produce the full-length mutant p53(mutp53)protein with only one amino acid difference from wild-type p53 protein.In addition to loss of the tumor-suppressive function of wild-type p53,many mutp53 proteins acquire new oncogenic activities independently of wild-type p53 to promote cancer progression,termed gain-of-function(GOF).Mutp53 protein often accumulates to very high levels in cancer cells,which is critical for its GOF.Given the high mutation frequency of the p53 gene and the GOF activities of mutp53 in cancer,therapies targeting mutp53 have attracted great interest.Further understanding the mechanisms underlying mutp53 protein accumulation and GOF will help develop effective therapies treating human cancers containing mutp53.In this review,we summarize the recent advances in the studies on mutp53 regulation and GOF as well as therapies targeting mutp53 in human cancers. | Cen Zhang Juan Liu Dandan Xu Tianliang Zhang Wenwei Hu Zhaohui Feng | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，9： | 18 |
| 11 | Human monoclonal antibodies block the binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor显示文摘According to the World Health Organization(WHO)newly updated situation report on March 18th,2020,the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has confirmed 191,127 cases and claimed 7807 deaths worldwide.1 The etiological agent of COVID-19 has been identified as a novel coronavirus,the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),belonging to Sarbecovirus subgenus(genus Betacoronavirus,family Coronaviridae)and showing 79.6 and 96.2%sequence identity in nucleotide to SARS-CoV and a bat coronavirus(BatCoV RaTG13),respectively.2–4 Like SARS-CoV infection,a substantial fraction of COVID-19 patients exhibits severe respiratory symptoms and has to be hospitalized in intensive care unit.5–8 Although the mortality rate of COVID-19 is significantly lower than that of SARS-CoV infection,SARS-CoV-2 shows much higher human-to-human transmission rate,rapidly leading to a global pandemic declared by WHO on March 11th,2020. | Xiangyu Chen Ren Li Zhiwei Pan Chunfang Qian Yang Yang Renrong You Jing Zhao Pinghuang Liu Leiqiong Gao Zhirong Li Qizhao Huang Lifan Xu Jianfang Tang Qin Tian Wei Yao Li Hu Xiaofeng Yan Xinyuan Zhou Yuzhang Wu Kai Deng Zheng Zhang Zhaohui Qian Yaokai Chen Lilin Ye | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 17 |
| 12 | Intelligent control of mode-locked femtosecond pulses by time-stretch-assisted real-time spectral analysis显示文摘Mode-locked fiber lasers based on nonlinear polarization evolution can generate femtosecond pulses with different pulse widths and rich spectral distributions for versatile applications through polarization tuning.However,a precise and repeatable location of a specific pulsation regime is extremely challenging.Here,by using fast spectral analysis based on a time-stretched dispersion Fourier transform as the spectral discrimination criterion,along with an intelligent polarization search algorithm,for the first time,we achieved real-time control of the spectral width and shape of mode-locked femtosecond pulses;the spectral width can be tuned from 10 to 40 nm with a resolution of ~1.47 nm,and the spectral shape can be programmed to be hyperbolic secant or triangular.Furthermore,we reveal the complex,repeatable transition dynamics of the spectrum broadening of femtosecond pulses,including five middle phases,which provides deep insight into ultrashort pulse formation that cannot be observed with traditional mode-locked lasers. | Guoqing Pu Lilin Yi Li Zhang Chao Luo Zhaohui Li Weisheng Hu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 16 |
| 13 | In, Sn, Pb and Zn Contents and Their Relationships in Ore-forming Fluids from Some In-rich and In-poor Deposits in China显示文摘有在矿石的铟内容的所有充满铟的存款超过 100 x10^(-6)似乎具有锡石硫化物存款或 忍受Sn Pb-Zn 存款,例如在在 Guangxi 的 theDachang Sn 沉积物, Dulong Sn-Zn 在内部蒙古在云南,和 Meng'entaolegai Ag-Pb-Zndeposit 扔,在矿石的铟内容从 98 x 10 ~ (-6)到 236 x 10 ^(-6) ands 与锌和听的内容的好积极关联,和他们的相关系数怎么分别地是 0.8781 和 0.7430 。从象在 Guangxi 和 Huanren Pb-Zn 的 FozichongPb-Zn 存款的如此的 Sn 差的存款的铟内容在辽宁扔通常比 10 x10~ 低(-6), 即,锡是否在存款是在场的,在矿石暗示铟的丰富程度。是否在里面在形成液体或形成矿石的条件的矿石的丰富本身实际上在存款引起了铟的丰富 / 弄空?在学习以后,在石英的液包体在矿化作用的主要阶段结晶几在里面富有并且在中国的 In-poordeposits,这篇论文分析了内容并且学习了变化趋势在里面, Sn,在形成矿石的液体的 Pband Zn。在在里面富有、差的存款的 形成theore 液体的铅和锌的内容在一样的结果表演铺平,并且铅内容从 22 x 10 ~ (-6)到 81 x 10 ^(从 164 x 10 ^的-6)和锌(-6)到 309 x 10 ^(-6),当在在里面富有的存款的形成矿石的液体的铟和锡的内容比 In-poordeposits 的那些高远时,与 1-2 数量级的差别。在在里面富有的存款的 ore-formingfluid 的铟和锡内容是 1.9 x 10 ^(-6)-4.1 x 10 ^(-6) 和 7 x 10 ^(-6)-55 x 10 ^(-6), 并且在二个元素之间有很好的积极关联,与相关系数 of0.9552。在在里面差的存款的形成矿石的液体的铟和听内容是 0.03 x 10 ^(-6)-0.09 x10^(-6) 和 0.4 x 10 ^(-6)-2.0 x 10 ^(-6), 分别地,并且在他们之间没有明显的关联。一方面,这显示在里面富有的形成矿石的液体是在里面富有的存款的形成的材料基础,并且,在另一方面,锡可能在铟的运输和丰富起了一个很重要的作用。 | ZHANG Qian ZHU Xiaoqing HE Yuliang ZHU Zhaohui | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，3： | 15 |
| 14 | Tumor suppressor p53 and its gain-of-function mutants in cancer显示文摘肿瘤 suppressor p53 在肿瘤抑制起一个枢轴的作用。p53 是在癌症的最经常变异的基因。作为 transcriptionfactor, p53 主要通过它的下游的目标 genes.Thus, p53 和它的目标基因形式的 transcriptional 规定在肿瘤抑制施加它的角色表明小径调整许多生物过程 toprevent tumorigenesis 的复杂 p53。最近的研究除了 apoptosis ,房间周期拘捕和老朽揭示了那,在新陈代谢和抗氧化剂防卫进一步在肿瘤 suppression.Studies 显著地贡献到它的角色的精力的规定的 p53'sfunctions 表演许多联系肿瘤的变异的 p53 蛋白质不仅失去肿瘤 wild-typep53 的镇压功能,而且获得独立于野类型的 p53 的新 oncogenic 活动包括支持肿瘤房间增长,幸存,新陈代谢的变化,野类型的 p53 功能的 frequentloss 和在肿瘤使 p53 成为的人的变异的 p53 的 gain-of-function 极其吸引人的 targetfor 癌症治疗。不同策略和许多小分子的药为基于 p53 的肿瘤 therapy.Here 正在被开发,我们在肿瘤开发在肿瘤抑制和 gain-of-function 异种 p53 考察 p53 的机制,也 asthe 在基于 p53 的肿瘤治疗的发展的最近的进展。 | Juan Liu Cen Zhang Zhaohui Feng | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，3： | 15 |
| 15 | MiR-139-5p inhibits migration and invasion of colorectal cancer by downregulating AMFR and NOTCH1显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 由抑制最近在 carcinogenesis 和转移在我们 non-protein-coding RNA 的角色的理解带给卓见的 posttranscriptional 施加功能。在这研究,我们在 CRC 在 colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 和它的潜在的临床的应用程序描述了函数和 miR-139-5p 的分子的机制。我们发现 miR-139-5p 是显著地, CRC 与邻近的 noncancerous 纸巾(NCT ) 相比取样的在 73.8% 的 downregulated,和减少的 miR-139-5p 与穷人被联系预后。功能的分析证明 miR-139-5p 的那个宫外的表达式在 vivo 在 vitro 和转移压制了 CRC 房间移植和侵略。机械学的调查表明 miR-139-5p 由指向 AMFR 和 NOTCH1 压制 CRC 房间侵略和转移。二基因 phenocopied 击倒 CRC 上的 miR-139-5p 的禁止的效果转移。而且,二基因的蛋白质层次与 NCT 相比是在 CRC 样品的 upregulated,并且相反地与 miR-139-5p 表示相关。增加的 NOTCH1 蛋白质表示与 CRC 病人的差的预后被相关。一起,我们的数据显示 miR-139-5p 为 CRC 是潜在的肿瘤 suppressor 和预示的因素,并且指向 miR-139-5p 可以镇压 CRC 的转移并且改善幸存。 | Mingxu Song Yuan Yin Jiwei Zhang Binbin Zhang Zehua Bian Chao Quan Leyuan Zhou Yaling Hu Qifeng Wang Shujuan Ni Bojian Fei Weili Wang Xiang Du Dong Hua Zhaohui Huang | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，11： | 14 |
| 16 | Strategies for preventing peritoneal fibrosis in peritoneal dialysis patients: new insights based on peritoneal inflammation and angiogenesis显示文摘 | Zhen Zhang Na Jiang Zhaohui Ni | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，3： | 14 |
| 17 | Improving Plant Genome Editing with High-Fidelity xCas9 and Non-canonical PAM-Targeting Cas9-NG显示文摘Two recently engineered SpCas9 variants, namely xCas9 and Cas9-NG, show promising potential in improving targeting specificity and broadening the targeting range. In this study, we evaluated these Cas9 variants in the model and crop plant, rice. We first tested xCas9-3.7, the most effective xCas9 variant in mammalian cells, for targeted mutagenesis at 16 possible NGN PAM (protospacer adjacent motif) combinations in duplicates. xCas9 exhibited nearly equivalent editing efficiency to wild-type Cas9 (Cas9-WT) at most canonical NGG PAM sites tested, whereas it showed limited activity at non-canonical NGH (H = A, C, T) PAM sites. High editing efficiency of xCas9 at NGG PAMs was further demonstrated with C to T base editing by both rAPOBECI and PmCDAI cytidine deaminases. With mismatched sgRNAs, we found that xCas9 had improved targeting specificity over the Cas9-WT. Furthermore, we tested two Cas9-NG variants, Cas9-NGv1 and Cas9-NG, for targeting NGN PAMs. Both Cas9-NG variants showed higher editing efficiency at most non-canonical NG PAM sites tested, and enabled much more efficient editing than xCas9 at AT-rich PAM sites such as GAT, GAA, and CAA. Nevertheless, we found that Cas9-NG variants showed significant reduced activity at the canonical NGG PAM sites. In stable transgenic rice lines, we demonstrated that Cas9-NG had much higher editing efficiency than Cas9-NGv1 and xCas9 at NG PAM sites. To expand the base-editing scope, we developed an efficient C to T base-editing system by making fusion of Cas9-NG nickase (D10A version), PmCDAI, and UGI. Taken together, our work benchmarked xCas9 as a high-fidelity nuclease for targeting canonical NGG PAMs and Cas9-NG as a preferred variant for targeting relaxed PAMs for plant genome editing. | Zhaohui Zhong Simon Sretenovic Qiurong Ren Lijia Yang Yu Bao Caiyan Qi Mingzhu Yuan Yao He Shishi Liu Xiaopei Liu Jiaheng Wang Lan Huang Yan Wang Dibin Baby David Wang Tao Zhang Yiping Qi Yong Zhang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，7： | 13 |
| 18 | Integrated(de)multiplexer for orbital angular momentum fiber communication显示文摘The quickly increasing data transfer load requires an urgent revolution in current optical communication. Orbital angular momentum(OAM) multiplexing is a potential candidate with its ability to considerably enhance the capacity of communication. However, the lack of a compact, efficient, and integrated OAM(de)multiplexer prevents it from being widely applied. By attaching vortex gratings onto the facets of a few-mode fiber, we demonstrate an integrated fiber-based OAM(de)multiplexer. A vortex grating fabricated on the fiber facet enables the direct multiplexing of OAM states at one port and the demultiplexing of OAM states at the other port. The measured bit error rate of the carrier signal after propagating through a 5-km few-mode fiber confirms the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The scheme offers advantages in future high-capacity OAM communication based on optical fiber. | ZHENWEI XIE SHECHENG GAO TING LEI SHENGFEI FENG YAN ZHANG FAN LI JIANBO ZHANG ZHAOHUI LI XIAOCONG YUAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，7： | 13 |
| 19 | Controllable Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon Dots and Their Detection Application as Nanoprobes显示文摘Carbon dots(CDs), as a new member of carbon nanomaterial family, have aroused great interest since their discovery in 2004. Because of their outstanding water solubility, high sensitivity and selectivity to target analytes, low toxicity, favorable biocompatibility, and excellent photostability, researchers from diverse disciplines have come together to further develop the fundamental properties of CDs. Many methods for the production of CDs have been reported, therein, hydrothermal and solvothermal technology needs simple equipments, and microwave synthesis needs less reaction time, hence these methods become current common synthesis methods, in which many precursors have been applied to produce CDs. Due to their excellent fluorescence, CDs have made impressive strides in sensitivity and selectivity to a diverse array of salt ions,organic/biological molecules and target gases. The development of CDs as nanoprobes is still in its infancy, but continued progress may lead to their integration into environmental and biological applications. Hydrothermal,solvothermal, and microwave synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots and their detection applications as nanoprobes in salt ions, organic/biological molecules, and target gases will be reviewed. | Zhi Yang Zhaohui Li Minghan Xu Yujie Ma Jing Zhang Yanjie Su Feng Gao Hao Wei Liying Zhang | 2013 | Nano-Micro Letters2013，5，4： | 12 |
| 20 | Chalcogenide glass photonic integration for improved 2μm optical interconnection显示文摘In this work,on-chip chalcogenide glass photonic integrations with several fundamental photonic building blocks are designed and fabricated based on the As2 S3 platform for improved 2μm optical interconnection,achieving a broadened wavelength bandwidth and improved fabrication tolerance.A 600 nm thick As2 S3 strip waveguide has low propagation loss of 1.447 dB/cm at 2μm.Broadband vertical coupling is realized by a grating coupler with 4.3 dB coupling loss.A Bragg grating filter,power splitter,Mach–Zander interferometer,and mode converter for on-chip mode division multiplexing(MDM)are also reported at 2μm with reliable performances.Finally,a record high MDM optical interconnection capacity of 3×80 Gbps at 2μm is experimentally demonstrated based on the proposed As2 S3 chip,drawing promising prospects for future photonic integration and high-speed interconnection at the 2μm waveband. | WEIHONG SHEN PINGYANG ZENG ZELIN YANG DI XIA JIANGBING DU BIN ZHANG KE XU ZUYUAN HE AND ZHAOHUI LI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，9： | 10 |
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