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| 1 | Laboratory Simulation of Vertical Hydrocarbon Microseepage显示文摘基于烃 microseepage 的一个概念的模型,当模仿的 caprock 和它的 overlying 阶层首先被设置模仿烃 microseepage 和它的近表面的表情的过程,一台宏大小的试验性的设备使用了水泥和石英沙的匹配的混合物。模拟实验的结果建议那模仿的 caprock,它的 overlying 阶层有某个封上的能力;烃 microseepage 被点气体来源的压力统治,并且温度起仅仅一个辅助作用;在烃 microseepage 的路径上,烃集中的分发是扇形的;由模仿的 caprock 和它的 overlying 阶层的链烷的微分吸附导致色析法的效果的出现。在模仿的 caprock 以内的不同移居模式被 i 钢瓶煤气的比率显示出到 n 钢瓶煤气。在表面土壤的烃的集中与点气体来源的压力有好通讯。这些模拟结果是重要的推进在表面地球化学探索恢复的异例的机制的学习。 | WANG Guojian CHENG Tongjin FAN Ming REN Chun CHEN Weijun | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stress-rupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy显示文摘In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure. | Tongjin Zhou Wei Feng Huibin Zhao Yu Meng Huaxia Zhang Hongsheng Ding Zichen Wang | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Study of soil-solid adhesion by grey system theory显示文摘The adhesion of soil to solid surface is a complicated interfacial reaction that relates to many factors. Quantitative descriptions of the forming procedures and the conditions of the adhesion interface forming can provide a guidance to the design of the soil-engaging component surfaces with a good anti-adhesion performance. Using a self-developed soil adhesion measurement device, the mean area and mean thickness of the adhesion interface waterfilm and the interfacial adhesion force varied with soil water content and vertical loads are measured. According to the gray system theory, the differential equations of the mean area and the mean thickness of waterfilm and the adhesion force of the interface are developed. The consequences between or among the factors related to the adhesion interface forming process are analyzed quantitatively with the gray correlation analyzing theory. The forming procedure of the adhesion interface and the influence on the mechanic behaviour of soil adhering on a solid surface are demonstrated by the experiments. The analysis will be beneficial to designing of soil-engaging component surfaces of terrain-machines. | ZHANGLi RENLuquan TONGJin SHIYaowu | 2004 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2004，14，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Pan-genome of Raphanus highlights genetic variation and introgression among domesticated,wild,and weedy radishes显示文摘Post-polyploid diploidization associated with descending dysploidy and interspecific introgression drives plant genome evolution by unclear mechanisms.Raphanus is an economically and ecologically important Brassiceae genus and model system for studying post-polyploidization genome evolution and introgres-sion.Here,we report the de novo sequence assemblies for 11 genomes covering most of the typical sub-species and varieties of domesticated,wild and weedy radishes from East Asia,South Asia,Europe,and America.Divergence among the species,sub-species,and South/East Asian types coincided with Quaternary glaciations.A genus-level pan-genome was constructed with family-based,locus-based,and graph-based methods,and whole-genome comparisons revealed genetic variations ranging from single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)to inversions and translocations of whole ancestral karyotype(AK)blocks.Extensive gene flow occurred between wild,weedy,and domesticated radishes.High fre-quencies of genome reshuffling,biased retention,and large-fragment translocation have shaped the genomic diversity.Most variety-specific gene-rich blocks showed large structural variations.Extensive translocation and tandem duplication of dispensable genes were revealed in two large rearrangement-rich islands.Disease resistance genes mostly resided on specific and dispensable loci.Variations causing the loss of function of enzymes modulating gibberellin deactivation were identified and could play an important role in phenotype divergence and adaptive evolution.This study provides new insights into the genomic evolution underlying post-polyploid diploidization and lays the foundation for genetic improve-ment of radish crops,biological control of weeds,and protection of wild species'germplasms. | Xiaohui Zhang Tongjin Liu Jinglei Wang Peng Wang Yang Qiu Wei Zhao Shuai Pang Xiaoman Li Haiping Wang Jiangping Song Wenlin Zhang Wenlong Yang Yuyan Sun Xixiang Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of 'chimney effect' using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy显示文摘Study of forming mechanism of 'chimney-effect' (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data. | LIU Qingsheng 1, CHENG Tongjin 2 and LIU Shugen 3 1. Department of Applied Geophysics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Center of Petroleum Geochemistry, China National Star Petroleum Corporation, Hefei 230022, China 3. The St | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，9： | 3 |
| 6 | Laboratory Simulation of the Formation Process of Surface Geochemical Anomalies Applied to Hydrocarbon Exploration显示文摘The formation mechanisms and processes of geochemical anomalies used as proxies in surface geochemistry exploration(SGE) have not been well understood. Previous studies cannot realize 3D measurement of microseeping hydrocarbons from reservoirs to the surface,which made it difficult to understand the features and pathways of deep hydrocarbon microseepages. Understanding the processes of hydrocarbon microseepages will contribute to the acceptance and effectiveness of surface geochemistry. Based on a simplified geological model of hydrocarbon microseepages,including hydrocarbon reservoir,direct caprock,overlying strata and Quaternary sediments,this work established a 3D experimental system to simulate the mechanisms and processes of deep hydrocarbon microseepes extending to the surface. The dispersive halos of microseeping hydrocarbons in the subsurface were adequately described by using this 3D experimental system. Results indicate that different migration patterns of hydrocarbons above the point gas source within the simulated caprock and overlying strata can be reflected by the ratio of i-butane to n-butane(i-C_4/n-C_4),which follow diffusion and infiltration(buoyancy) mechanisms. This is not the case for vertical measurement lines far from the point gas source. A vertical gas flow in the form of a plume was found during hydrocarbon microseepage. For sampling methods,the high-density grid sampling is favorable for delineating prospecting targets. Hydrocarbon infiltration or buoyancy flow occurs in the zones of infiltration clusters,coupling with a diffusion mechanism at the top of the water table and forming surface geochemical anomalies. These results are significant in understanding hydrocarbon microseepage and interpreting SGE data. | WANG Guojian TANG Yuping CHENG Tongjin TANG Junhong FAN Ming LU Li | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Reducing sliding resistance of soil against bulldozing plates by unsmoothed bionics surfaces显示文摘 | Ren Luquan TongJin Zhang Shujun | 1995 | Journal of Terramechanics1995，32，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparative analysis of collagens extracted from different animal sources for application of cartilage tissue engineering显示文摘 | Sang-Hyug Park Tongjin Song Tae Soo Bae Gon Khang Byung Hyune Choi So Ra Park Byoung-Hyun Min | 2012 | International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing2012，，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Introducing Urban Cultural Heritage Management into Urban Planning Management显示文摘1. Concept comparison of urban cultural heritage management and urban planning management 1.1 Urban cultural heritage managementUrban cultural heritage management is an important component of cultural heritage management which is a systematic conser-vation to maintain the cultural value of cul-tural heritages so as to meet the enjoyment demand of the current or future generations. At present, the cultural heritage conserva-tion principles have been defined by many worldwide laws or charters, such as the Venice Charter of ICOMOS, the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, etc., and have been brought into legislation or policies in many countries. The fi nal goal of urban cul-tural heritage management is to find a real sustainable approach to manage heritages, which could benefit the heritages them-selves, the heritage managers and the local communities as well. Cultural heritage man-agement includes the management of urban cultural heritages, that of natural heritages in non-urban areas and that of intangible cultural heritages.1.2 Urban planning managementUrban planning management is a type of urban management. From the practical viewpoint, urban management should be an overall management which includes urban planning management, urban infrastructure and public facility management, urban en-vironment and public order management, etc., takes urban infrastructures and public resources as management object, and ischaracterized by the goal of exerting the comprehensive effects of economy, society and environment. While from the techni-cal viewpoint, urban planning management refers to the planning management executed by urban governments based on the relevant laws and regulations, including the manage-ment of urban land-use and that of different types of constructions. It actually means the organizing, guiding, controlling and coordinating process focusing on different construction projects in cities. The urban cultural heritage mentioned here includes all the physical properties existing in human settlements such as historic cities, districts, town, villages, relics, buildings and structures, as well as landscapes, which could demonstrate the history of an area and the people who live there from generation to generation. Regarding that the spatial layout and the land-use arrangement of these urban cultural heritages are included in urban plan-ning management, the management of these urban cultural heritages should also be a part of urban planning management. Therefore, based on the comparison of the concepts, urban cultural heritage management could be regarded as a kind of integrated management that combines cultural heritage management and urban planning management. 2. Relationship between two kinds of managementAs the contents of urban cultural heritage expanding, especially being more rela-tive to the historic buildings in cities, the object of urban cultural heritage manage-ment has been increased, among which the overlapped part with that of urban planning management is becoming bigger and big-ger, resulting in the even closer relationship between the two kinds of management. | XIAO Jianli,PhD,College of Architecture and Planning Post PhD,School of Economics and Management,Tongjin University,Shanghai,P.R.China SHI Ke | 2008 | China City Planning Review2008，17，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Residue behaviors and dietary risk of cyazofamid in turnip,onion and romaine lettuce assessed by a QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS methods显示文摘In this study, the dissipation, terminal residues and dietary risk of the cyazofamid residue in three globally consumed minor crops, turnip(Brassica rapa L.), onion(Allium cepa L.)and romaine lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.)were assessed by supervised field trials at 6 locations of China in 2020. A reliable QuEChERS-LC-MS/MS method was developed for simultaneous analysis of cyazofamid and its primary metabolite, 4-chloro-5-p-tolylimidazole-2-carbonitrile(CCIM). The average recoveries of cyazofamid and CCIM in turnip, onion and romaine lettuce were 79%–97% and 77%–99%, respectively. The half-lives of cyazofamid in these crops were 5.7–6.5, 5.3–8.7 and 5.8–6.5 days in turnip, onion and romaine lettuce, respectively, with the final cyazofamid residues at harvest all lower than limit of quantitation(LOQ, 0.01 mg/kg). The turnip roots, onion bulbs and romaine lettuce leaves grown in China under Good Agricultural Practices conditions and harvested 10, 14 and 5 days, respectively, after the cyazofamid SC(100 g/L)application, would be reasonably safe for consumption by the general population. The maximum residue limit(MRL)values of cyazofamid could be tentatively set as 10 mg/kg for turnip leaves, 0.3 mg/kg for turnip roots, 0.05 mg/kg for onion bulbs, and 10 mg/kg for romaine lettuce leaves. | Ruijuan Li Xue Men Rumei Li Tongjin Liu Hui Liang Feng Fang Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse Yongli Wang | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023，12，5： | 0 |
| 11 | Thermodynamic Modelling of Ore-Forming Mechanism of the Changkeng Gold-Silver Deposits in Guangdong Province显示文摘The Changkeng gold-silver deposits consist of a sediment-hosted, disseminated gold deposit and a replacement-type silver deposit. The mineralizations of gold and silver are zoned and closely related to the silicification of carbonate and clastic rocks, so that siliceous ores dominate in the deposit. The mineralizing temperature ranges mainly from 300 to 170℃, and K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cl- are the major ions in the ore-forming fluid. Calculations of distribution of metal complexes show that gold is mainly transported by hydrosulphide complexes, but chloride complexes of silver, iron, lead, and zinc, which are transformed into hydroxyl and hydrosulphide complexes under neutral to weak-alkaline circumstances in the late stage, predominate in the ore-forming solutions. Water-rock interaction is confirmed to be the effective mechanism for the formation of silver ores by computer modelling of reaction of hydrothermal solution with carbonate rocks. The solubility analyses demonstrate that the | Zhang Sheng, Li Tongjin and Wang LiankuiGuangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesWushan, Guangzhou 510640 | 1997 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1997，71，4： | 0 |
| 12 | The Logic Analysis of the External Institutional Financial Organizations of China显示文摘 | Tongjin Geng Xiao Cao | 2004 | Chinese Business Review2004，3，11： | 0 |
| 13 | Is There an Identity Crisis in Environmental Ethics?显示文摘 | YANG Tongjin | 2017 | Frontiers of Philosophy in China2017，12，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Dual-stimuli responsive photonic barcodes based on perovskite quantum dots encapsulated in whispering-gallery-mode microspheres显示文摘Micro/nanoscale photonic barcodes hold great potential for broad applications in items tracking,mul-tiplexed bioassays and anti-counterfeiting.The ever-increasing demand in advanced anti-counterfeiting applications calls for micro/nanoscale barcodes with accurate recognition,large encoding capacity and high security level.Here,we proposed a strategy to construct the dual-stimuli responsive photonic barcodes based on the perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)doped polymer whispering-gallery-mode(WGM)microcavities via swelling-deswelling method.Benefiting from the well-defined spherical microcavities,the photoluminescence(PL)spectra of as-prepared composites exhibit a series of sharp peaks characteristics resulting from the effective WGM modulation,which constitutes the fingerprint of a specific resonator and thus allows a definition of photonic barcodes.On this basis,we achieved responsive photonic barcodes based on the volatile polar-solvent-controlled luminescence in the mi-crospheres benefitting from the space-confined microcavities and the ionic feature of the PQDs.More-over,the light-controlled photonic barcodes have further been acquired through reversibly regulating the inactivation and activation of the energy transfer(ET)process between the PQDs and photochromic dyes.The well-established protocols of PQDs@WGM enable the development of distinct responsive barcodes with multi-responsive features,which will pave an avenue to new types of flexible WGM-based components for optical data recording and security labels. | Baoyuan Xu Shuo Yang Xingwei Feng Tongjin Zhang Zhenhua Gao Yong Sheng Zhao | 2023 | Journal of Materiomics2023，9，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Memristive structure of Nb/HfOx/Pd with controllable switching mechanisms to perform featured actions in neuromorphic networks显示文摘All memristor neuromorphic networks have great potential and advantage in both technology and computational protocols for artificial intelligence.It is crucial to find suitable elementary units for both performing featured neuromorphic functions and fabrication in large scale.Here a simple memristive structure,Nb/HfOx/Pd,is proposed for this goal.Its two resistive switching mechanisms,Mott transition of NbO2 and oxygen vacancy(Vo)migration,can be controlled by modulating external bias directions.Negative bias activates reversible phase transition and restrains Vo filament formation to allow the memristor to mimic the firing action potential.Positive bias activates Vo filament formation and restrains the other to allow the memristor to mimic synaptic plasticity and learning protocols.The system can respond adaptively to naturally generated action potentials and modified synaptic signals from the same memristive structure.In addition,some special features related to signal encoding and recognition are discovered when the system is settled according to chaos circuit theory.Our study provides a novel approach for designing elementary units for neuromorphic computations. | Junwei Yu Fei Zeng Qin Wan Yiming Sun Leilei Qiao Tongjin Chen Huaqiang Wu Zhen Zhao Jiangli Cao Feng Pan | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，9： | 0 |
| 16 | Opportunity Inequality in Income Gap of China-A Decomposition Based on Regression Equation显示文摘Using China General Social Survey(CGSS)data and a decomposition method based on regression equation,this paper decomposes the reasons for income gap in urban areas,rural areas and the whole country in general into three factors-opportunity inequality stemming from environmental factors,income inequality stemming from effort factors,and income inequality from luck and unknown factors.The results are as follows.(1)From 2010 to 2015,opportunity inequality on a national,urban and rural scale went up first and down later,with a rising contribution from Hukou(household registration)at birth.(2)Estimate shows that China’s opportunity inequality was 24.39%in 2010,28.04%in 2012,peaks at 35.72%in 2013 and falls to 30.56%in 2015,but the percentages would be 8%overestimated if Party membership,migration,and the interactions between environmental and effort factors are excluded.(3)In the 2010-2015 period,the average opportunity inequality in rural areas was 33.31%,about eight percentage points higher than in urban areas.While age and gender can explain the high rate in rural areas,difference in the place of residence is the main reason for inequality in urban areas.Therefore,this paper proposes three ways to mitigate opportunity inequality-coordinating regional development,improving fair competition in employment,and accelerating the reform of Hukou system. | Chen Wang Tongjin Zhang Guanghua Wan | 2020 | China Finance and Economic Review2020，9，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Enhancing the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Self-assembled Cyanostilbenes through Extended π-Conjugation显示文摘Chiral supramolecular assembly of π-conjugated luminophores provides a promising avenue for enhancing circularly polarized luminescence.In this study,we shed light on the impact of π-conjugation length on circularly polarized luminescent performance of the resulting supramolecular assemblies,by designing a tetra-cyanostilbene monomeric compound alongside two dicyanostilbene control compounds.These cyanostilbene-based compounds possess the ability to form chiral supramolecular polymers in toluene,driven by a synergistic combination of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions.The extended π π-aromatic skeleton brings bathochromic-shifted fluorescence and enhanced intermolecular stacking capability for the tetra-cyanostilbene compound.Consequently,chiral supramolecular assemblies formed by the tetra-cyanostilbene compound demonstrate a remarkable two-fold increase in g_(lum) values relative to the assemblies formed by the dicyanostilbene compounds.Overall,this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between-conjugation length and the circularly polarized luminescent performance of π-conjugatedsupramolecularassemblies. | Tongjin Lv Song Wu Yu Jin Jianfei Ma Sixun Jiang Yuncong Xue Feng Wang | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2024，42，2： | 0 |
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