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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Antimicrobial and protease inhib- itory functions of the human cathelicidin (hCAP18/LL-37) prosequence 显示文摘 | Mohamed Z Victor N et ol | 2003 | J Invest Derrrurtol2003，120，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Hydraulic conductance in aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings exposed to low root temperatures显示文摘 | Xianchong W Janusz J Z Victor J L | 2001 | Tree Physiol2001，21，： | 1 |
| 4 | Maximum-likelihood analysis of molecular adaptation in abalone sperm lysin reveals variable selective pressures amongLineages and sites显示文摘 | Yang Z Willie J S Victor D V | 2000 | Mol Biol Evol2000，17，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Aromatic polyisobutylene succin- imides as viscosity reducers with asphaltene dispersion capability for heavy and extra-heavy crude oils显示文摘 | Tomas E C Luis S Z Victor B L | 2013 | Energy Fuels2013，27，： | 1 |
| 6 | Viscosity of emulsions: Influence of flocculation显示文摘 | Victor M S Vjacheslav G Z | 2003 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2003，258，2： | 1 |
| 7 | RFIDutilization and information sharing:the impact on supplychain performance显示文摘 | PAMELA J Z KENNETH W G VICTOR E S | 2010 | Journal of business and industrialmarketing2010，25，8： | 1 |
| 8 | A simple,high yield method for the nucleophilic substitution of halonitrobenzenes by thiol显示文摘 | Victor Piotrowski Weiner B Z | 1977 | JOrgChem1977，42，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Influence of supporting base char- acteristics on shrinkage-induced stresses in concrete pavement 显示文摘 | Jun Z Victor C L | 2001 | Journal of Transportation Engineering2001，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Evolved and designed self-reproducing modular robotics显示文摘 | Victor Z | 2007 | IEEE Transactions on Robotics2007，23，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Increased T cell reactivity to amyloidβprotein in older humans and patients with Alzheimer disease显示文摘 | Alon M Victor Z Arnon K | 2003 | The Journal of Clinical Investigation2003，112，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Incidence, predictors and outcome of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with acute coronary syn- dromes显示文摘 | Aryeh S Doron Z Victor N | 2012 | Intematianal Journal of Cardiology2012，157，3： | 1 |
| 13 | 'Look-Ahead Distance' of a fiber probe used to assist neurosurgery, Phantom and Monte Carlo study显示文摘 | QIAN Z Y VICTOR S S GU Y Q | 2003 | Optics Express2003，11，16： | 1 |
| 14 | Acetaldehyde-induced mitochondrial dysfunction sensitizes hepatocytes to oxidative damage显示文摘 | Blanca Eugenia Farfán Labonne Mario Gutiérrez Luis Enrique Gómez-Quiroz Mina Konigsberg Fainstein Leticia Bucio Verónica Souza Oscar Flores Victor Ortíz Elizabeth Hernández David Kershenobich María Concepción Gutiérrez-Ruíz | 2009 | Cell Biology and Toxicology2009，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Immune hyporesponsiveness to amyloidβ-peptide in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Alon M Ruth M Victor Z | 2001 | Proc Natl AcadSci USA2001，98，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Lack of effect of repetitive acupuncture on clinic and ambulatory blood pressure显示文摘 | Robinson RC Wang Z Victor RG Vongpatanasin W Zhang W Abbas A Gatchel RJ Kaplan NM | 2004 | Am J Hypertens2004，17，： | 1 |
| 17 | Autoignition of kerosene (Jet-A)/air mixtures behind reflected shock waves显示文摘 | Victor P Z Vladislav A Andrey Y | 2014 | Fuel2014，，126： | 1 |
| 18 | Immune hyporesponsiveness to amyloidβ-peptide in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer ' s disease显示文摘 | Alon M Ruth M Victor Z | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparison of performance indices for detection of proximity to voltage collapse显示文摘 | Claudio A Canizares Antonio C Z Desouza Victor H Quintana | 1996 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems1996，11，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder显示文摘 | Syed Z A Victor E R Maureen F Z | 1997 | Cancer1997，791，： | 1 |
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