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| 1 | Further support for a Cretaceous age for the feathered-dinosaur beds of Liaoning,China:New ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating of the Yixian and Tuchengzi Formations显示文摘We report new 40Ar/39Ar dating results ob-tained from total fusion and incremental-heating analyses of sanidine and biotite from three tuffs found interbedded within the fossil-bearing deposits of Liaoning, northeast China. The first is a new sample of the Bed 6 Sihetun tuff from the Yixian Formation, previously dated by our team as middle Early Cretaceous, and recently considered by Lo et al., partially reset due to metamorphism from a nearby ba-saltic sill. The second is the Yixian Bed 9 tuff from Heng-daozi considered by Lo et al. to be unaffected by metamor-phism and whose age, based on total fusion 40Ar/39Ar dating of biotite, argues for a Jurassic age for the Yixian Formation. The third tuff is a previously undated tuff from the upper part of the underlying Tuchengzi Formation. Single crystal total fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of the Sihetun sanidine showed homogeneous radiogenic Ar, Ca/K ratios, excellent reproducibility and gave a mean age of 125.0 ± 0.18 (1SD) ± 0.04 (SE) Ma. Single sanidine | C. C. Swisher III, WANG Xiaolin, ZHOU Zhonghe, WANG Yuanqing, JIN Fan, ZHANG Jiangyong , XU Xing, ZHANG Fucheng & WANG YuanDepartment of Geological Sciences, Wright Labs, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA (e-mail: cswish@rutgers. rci.e | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，2： | 83 |
| 2 | A nearly completely articulated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with exceptionally well-preserved wing membranes and 'hairs' from Inner Mongolia, northeast China显示文摘We report a new and nearly completely articu-lated rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur, Jeholopterus ningchen-gensis gen. et sp. nov., with excellently preserved fibres in the wing membrane and 'hairs' in the neck, body and tail re-gions. Many of its characteristics such as a short neck, short metacarpals and distinctively long fifth pedal digit are char-acteristic of rhamphorhynchoids. The new species can be further referred to the ’strange’ short-tailed rhamphorhyn-choid family Anurognathidae. It is much more complete than the other known members of the family, namely, Anurog-nathus from Solnhofen, Germany, Batrachognathus from Karatau, Kazakhstan, and Dendrorhynchoides from Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. The new pterosaur also shows that the wing membrane is attached to the ankle of the hind limb. The pedal digits are webbed. Furthermore, the 'hair' of Jeholopterus bears some resemblance to the hair-like in-tegumental structures of the feathered dinosaur Sinosaurop-teryx although there is yet no direct | Xiaolin Wang Zhonghe Zhou Fucheng Zhang Xing Xu | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，3： | 37 |
| 3 | A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province,northwest China显示文摘 | HOU Lianhai ZHOU Zhonghe ZHANG Fucheng WANG Zhao | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，16： | 8 |
| 4 | Stratigraphy and age of the Daohugou Bed in Ningcheng,Inner Mongolia显示文摘Recent fieldwork has extended the distribution of the Daohugou Bed deposits from the Daohugou Village to its several neighboring areas. The fossil-bearing Daohugou deposits uncomformably overlie complex bedrocks, and com- prise three major parts. The red shales in the lower part were misidentified as belonging to the Tuchengzi Formation. Field excavation has indicated that the shales of upper part of the bed are the major fossil-bearing horizon. Due to strong tectonic activities, sediments were often folded with the se- quences inverted in the region. Some newly recognized con- tacts between the Daohugou Bed and the volcanic rocks showed that the ignimbrite of the Tiaojishan Formation (159―164 Ma) underlies the Daohugou deposits, rather than overlying the latter as previously proposed. Thus, the age of the Daohugou deposits should be younger than the age of the ignimbrite, and thus it was incorrect to correlate the Dao- hugou Bed with the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation. Although biostratigraphic studies based on conchostracans and insects support a Middle Jurassic-early Late Jurassic age for the Daohugou deposits, vertebrate fossils such as Liaoxitriton, Jeholopterus and feathered maniraptorans show much resemblance to those of the Yixian Formation. In other words, despite the absence of Lycoptera, a typical fish of the Jehol Biota, the Daohugou vertebrate assemblage is closer to that of the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota than to any other biota. We propose that the Daohugou fossil assemblage probably represents the earliest evolutionary stage of the Jehol Biota based on both vertebrate biostratigraphy and the sedimentological and volcanic features which suggest the Daohugou deposit belongs to the same cycle of volcanism and sedimentation as the Yixian Formation of the Jehol Group. | WANG Xiaolin ZHOU Zhonghe HE Huaiyu JIN Fan WANG Yuanqing ZHANG Jiangyong WANG Yuan XU Xing ZHANG Fucheng | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，20： | 6 |
| 5 | Sequential Vein Bypass Grafting is Not Associated with an Increase of Either In-hospital or Mid-term Adverse Events in Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting显示文摘 | Fucheng Xiao Jian Wang Hengchao Wu Hansong Sun | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Effects of Long-term Fertilization on Soil M icrobial Com m unity Structure,Labile Organic Carbon and Nitrogen and Enzym e Activity in Paddy Field and Upland显示文摘To investigate the effects of long-term fertilization systems on soil microbial community structure,labile organic carbon and nitrogen and enzyme activity in yellow sand paddy field and upland,a field experiment was conducted at the experimental station of Dongyang Institute of Maize Research in Zhejiang Province,China in 2009.The experiment consisted of six treatments with three replicates,and they were arranged in a completely randomized design,including no fertilization in paddy field (PCK),conventional fertilization in paddy field (PCF),formulated fertilization by soil testing in paddy field (PSTF),formulated fertilization by soil testing with organic manure in paddy field (PSTF+OF),conventional fertilization on upland (DCF),and formulated fertilization by soil testing with organic manure on upland (DSTF+OF).Soil nutrients,enzyme activity,microbial biomass and community structure were determined in 2015.The results showed that compared with no fertilization in paddy field (PCK),fertilization increased soil phosphorus and potassium content,and decreased pH value.No fertilization in paddy field (PCK) had no significant effect on soil culturable microorganisms in paddy field and upland,but formulated fertilization by soil testing with organic manure on upland (DSTF+OF) significantly increased the number of fungi.Formula fertilization by soil testing with organic manure (PSTF+OF) also significantly increased soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in paddy field and upland.Moreover,fertilization had no significant effect on soil cellulase activity,but formula fertilization by soil testing with organic manure (PSTF+OF) significantly increased soil dehydrogenase and catalase activity.Therefore,long-term application of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer can effectively improve soil fertility. | Wang Guiyue Su Ting Han Hailiang Tan Heping Bao Fei Zhao Fucheng | 2019 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2019，10，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Roles of pre-formed martensite in below-Ms bainite formation,microstructure,strain partitioning and impact absorption energies of low-carbon bainitic steel显示文摘The roles of pre-formed martensite(PM)in below-Ms bainite formation,microstructure,crystallography,strain partitioning and mechanical properties of a low-carbon bainitic steel were investigated using electron-backscattered diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,micro digital image correlation technique and mechanical tests.It is demonstrated that the pre-formation of martensite eliminates the incubation time for bainite transformation at various austempering temperatures below Ms,indicative of its acceleration effect at the early stage of transformation.This effect is mainly attributed to the surfaces or tips of the PM acting as the nuclei of subsequently-formed bainite,with initial bainite tending to form around the PM.However,the finishing time for below-Ms bainite transformation,especially at even lower temperatures,is retarded,owing to the dividing effect of PM on parent austenite grains,the decreasing effect of lowered isothermal temperature on the diffusion rate of carbon atoms and the strengthening effect of lowered isothermal temperature on supercooled austenite.PM and its adjacent bainitic laths have nearly the same crystallographic orientation and belong to the same block.The pre-formation of martensite largely refines the bainitic blocks/laths and retained austenite.The specimens with PM show relatively uniform strain partitioning among various phases,contrasting with the specimens without PM,for which strains are highly concentrated in the bainite region nearby fresh martensite/austenite(M/A)blocks or between adjacent M/A blocks.The impact absorption energies of the specimens with PM,when austempered at 30-60℃ below Ms,are more than twice higher than those of the specimens without PM,at no expense of tensile properties. | Lihe Qian Zhi Li Tongliang Wang Dongdong Li Fucheng Zhang Jiangying Meng | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，1： | 4 |
| 8 | The Late Cretaceous Crustal Magmatism of the Geza Arc Metallogenic Belt in Yunnan Province,and Zircon Ages and Hf Isotopic Evidence of the Porphyry Cu-Mo Mineralization显示文摘Objective The Geza arc in Yunnan Province,located in the southern Yidun arc,is an important part of the Sanjiang tectonic-magmatic belts in southwestern China and is a newly discovered copper polymetallic ore-concentrating district.Recent studies show that the newly discovered Yanshanian porphyry Cu-Mo polymetallic mineralization superimposed in the Indosinian porphyry copper belt | YANG Fucheng LI Wenchang LIU Xuelong WANG Shuaishuai | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Reversible self-assembly of gold nanorods mediated by photoswitchable molecular adsorption显示文摘Stimuli-responsive self-assembly of nanoparticles represents a powerful strategy to achieve reconfigurable materials with novel functionalities and promising applications.In this regard,light-induced reversible self-assembly (LIRSA) of nanoparticles is most attractive but it is usually limited by the prerequisite yet cumbersome chemical functionalizations of the particle surface.Here we describe an innovative method to realize LIRSA of gold nanorods (GNRs) without surface functionalization through photoswitchable adsorption of an anionic azobenzene derivate AzoNa.The LIRSA of GNRs is caused by the reversible change between a nearly neutral state and a highly charged state of the GNRs arising from the photoswichable adsorption of AzoNa triggered by photoisomerization.The LIRSA behavior can be readily adjusted by changing the concentration of AzoNa and the aspect ratio of the GNRs.This new LIRSA strategy may provide a convenient and efficient route toward light-triggered reversibly reconfigurable nanomaterials. | Qian Wang Di Li Junyan Xiao Fucheng Guo Limin Qi | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Helically Grooved Gold Nanoarrows: Controlled Fabrication, Superhelix, and Transcribed Chiroptical Switching显示文摘Plasmonic chiroptical materials,coupled by chirality and surface plasmons,have been attracting great interest due to their potential applications,such as photonics,chiral recognition,asymmetric catalysis and biosensing.Herein,we constructed a new chiral plasmonic nanostructure—helically grooved gold nanoarrows(HeliGNAs)by introducing L-/Dcysteine(L-/D-Cys)during the growth of the gold nanoarrows(GNAs).The variation of the concentration of L-/D-Cys leads to the HeliGNAs with a tunable plasmonic circular dichroism(PCD). | Song Wang Liheng Zheng Wenjie Chen Lukang Ji Li Zhang Wensheng Lu Zheyu Fang Fucheng Guo Limin Qi Minghua Liu | 2021 | CCS Chemistry2021，3，9： | 2 |
| 11 | The performance improvements of train suspension systems with mechanical networks employing inerters显示文摘 | Wang Fucheng Liao Minkai Liao Bohuai | 2009 | Vehicle System Dynamics2009，47，7： | 1 |
| 12 | The performance improvements of train suspension systems with mechanical networks employing inerters 显示文摘 | Wang Fucheng Liao Minkai Liao Bohuai | 2009 | Vehi- cle System Dynamics2009，47，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Soil or- ganic carbon stock and distribution in cultivated land con- verted to grassland in a Subtropical Region of China显示文摘 | Zhang Jianhui Li Fucheng Wang Yong | 2014 | Environmental Management2014，53，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Soil organic carbon and nitrogen losses due to soil erosion and crop- ping in a sloping terrace landscape 显示文摘 | Zhang Jianhui Wang Yong Li Fucheng | 2015 | Soil Research2015，53，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Factors affecting appresorium formation of Magnaporthe grisea显示文摘M.grisea causes one of the major diseases on rice, rice blast. Appresorium formation is the key for the pathogen to penetrate into host tissue. | WANG Hongkai LIN Fucheng LI Debao Biotechnologv Inst,Zhe- jiang Univ Hangzhou 310029,China | 2001 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter2001，9，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Stability and Hopf bifurcation for a virus infection model with delayed humoral immunity response显示文摘 | Tianlei Wang Zhixing Hu Fucheng Liao | 2014 | J Math Anal Appl2014，411，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparative study of big data of global adakites and mineralization-related granite in the Geza arc metallogenic belt, northwest Yunnan, Southwest China显示文摘The Geza arc is an important part of the Sanjiang tectono-magmatic belt and is a newly discovered copper polymetallic ore concentration area in northwest Yunnan province,Southwest China.The area comprises numerous metal ore deposits,including one super-largedeposit,three large deposits,etc.The formation of these deposits was closely related to intermediate–acidic magmatic intrusions.Based on previous studies,the“big data”analysis technique was used for a comparative study of large geochemical datasets of granite related to ore-formation in the Geza porphyry copper deposit and global adakites.As a result,1313 element combinations and 127,765 overlap ratios were obtained.The results show that the Geza porphyry has similar geochemical characteristics to global adakites(the ratios of REE and Ga to major elements are in the range of global adakites).However,theCu,Mo,and Zn contents of the porphyry are significantly higher than those of global adakites,and the porphyry may,therefore,represent an end-member of the global range of adakite composition.In addition,the geochemistry of adakites associated with the porphyry copper deposits overlaps in part with that of global adakites,although most of the data lie outside of the range of global adakites(i.e.lowMn/Cu,Sr/Cu,Na/Cu,and Zr/Cu values,and high Th/Cu,Ba/Cu,Na/Mo,Rb/Mo,Th/Mo,Ta/Mo,Ba/Mo,Mn/Zn,and Ba/Znvalues).The samples with characteristics that deviate significantly from the geochemistry of global adakites show more advanced mineralization and alteration,and a stronger relationship with Cu and Momineralization.The results of geochemical data mining can be used as a prospecting indicator,and provide a new scientific basis for geological prospecting of the deep levels and per-iphery of the Geza Cu polymetallic ore belt. | Liu Xuelong Li Wenchang Zhang Qi Zhang Na Zhang Changzhen Luo Ying Wang Shuaishuai Yang Fucheng Chen Jianhang Li Zhenhuan | 2018 | Big Earth Data2018，2，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A New Equation for Temperature Dependent Solute Impurity Diffusivity in Liquid Metals显示文摘 | Xuping Su Sui Yang Jianhua Wang Nai-Yong Tang Fucheng Yin Zhi Li Manxiu Zhao | 2010 | Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion2010，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | The performance improvements of train suspension systems with mechanical net- works 显示文摘 | Wang Fucheng Liao Minkai Liao Bohuai | 2009 | Vehicle System Dynamics2009，47，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Deter- mination and correlation of liquid-liquid equilibrium data for the ternary systems water-ethyl acetate-acetic acid and water- butyl acetate-acetic acid显示文摘 | Ouyang Fucheng Wang Guangquan Gao Weiping | 1985 | Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China)1985，34，2： | 1 |
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