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| 1 | TRICHOMEAND ARTEMISININ REGULATOR 1 Is Required for Trichome Development and Artemisinin Biosynthesis in Artemisia annua显示文摘毛状体,许多植物种类的表面上的小伸出,能生产并且存储各种各样的第二等的新陈代谢的产品。Artemisinin,最著名并且为疟疾的有势力药,被综合,存储,并且由 Artemisia annua 毛状体藏匿了。然而,糟糕在 A.annua 遗体调整 artemisinin 的生合成和毛状体的发展的分子的基础理解。这里,我们报导那一个 AP2 抄写因素,毛状体和 ARTEMISININ 管理者 1 (TAR1 ) ,在在 A.annua 调整毛状体的发展和 artemisinin 的生合成起关键作用。TAR1,编码特殊位于原子核的蛋白质,主要在年轻叶子,花芽,和一些毛状体被表示。在 TAR1-RNAi 线,毛状体的形态学和表皮的蜡的作文被改变,并且 artemisinin 内容戏剧性地被减少它能被 TAR1 oeverexpression 显著地增加。当 TAR1 是 silenced 或 overexpressed 时,涉及 artemisinin 生合成的几关键基因的表示层次被改变。由 electrophoretic 活动性移动,酵母一个混血儿和短暂转变 -glucuronidase 试金,我们证明广告和 CYP71AV1,在 artemisinin 的生合成小径的二关键基因,是可能的 TAR1 的直接目标。一起拿,我们的结果显示 TAR1 是在 A.annua 调整毛状体开发和 artemisinin 生合成的分子的网络的一个关键部件。 | Hexin Tan Ling Xiao Shouhong Gao Qing Li Junfeng Chen Ying Xiao Qian Ji Ruibing Chen Wansheng Chen Lei Zhang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，9： | 37 |
| 2 | Study of charge structure and radiation characteristic of intracloud discharge in thunderstorms of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘The comprehensive observations on lightning discharges were conducted in Naqu area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer of 2002. The electric structures of thunderstorms and the characteristics of lightning discharges at initial stage were analyzed by using the observation data. The results show that most of intracloud (IC) lightning flashes were polarities inverted in thunderstorms with tripole electric charge structure and occurred between negative charge region located in the middle of the thunderstorm and positive charge region located at the bottom of the thunderstorm. The radiation characteristics of discharge processes in cloud with longer lasting time involved in Cloud-to-Ground (CG) lightning flashes were similar to that of IC discharges.A lot of radiation pulses were produced in these discharge processes. Because the IC discharges took place at the bottom of thundercloud and were near the ground, they may produce more serious damage to equipment on the ground therefore should not be neglected in lightning protection. | ZHAGN Yijun DONG Wansheng ZHAO Yang ZHANG Guangshu ZHANG Hongfa CHEN Chengpin ZHANG Tong | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，z1： | 16 |
| 3 | Increased Vitamin C Content Accompanied by an Enhanced Recycling Pathway Confers Oxidative Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis显示文摘Vitamin C(L-ascorbic acid,AsA) has important antioxidant and metabolic functions in both plants and animals.Once used,ascorbic acid can be regenerated from its oxidized form in a reaction catalyzed by dehydroascorbate reductase(DHAR,EC 1.8.5.1).To analyze the physiological role of DHAR catalyzing the reduction of DHA to ascorbate in environmental stress adaptation,we examined whether increasing the level of AsA through enhanced AsA recycling would limit the deleterious effects of oxidative stress.A chimeric construct consisting of the double CaMV35S promoter fused to the Myc-dhar gene was introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana.Transgenic plants were biochemically characterized and tested for responses to oxidative stress.Western blot indicated that the dhar-transgene was successfully expressed.In homozygous T4 transgenic seedlings,DHAR overexpression was increased up to 1.5 to 5.4 fold,which enhanced foliar ascorbic acid levels 2-to 4.25-fold and ratio of AsA/DHA about 3-to 16-fold relative to wild type.In addition,the level of glutathione,the reductant used by DHAR,also increased as did its redox state.When whole plants were treated with high light and high temperature stress or in vitro leaf discs were subjected to 10 μM paraquat,transgenic plants showed a larger AsA pool size,lower membrane damage,and a higher level of chlorophyll compared with controls.These data suggested that increasing the plant vitamin C content through enhanced ascorbate recycling could limit the deleterious effects of environmental oxidative stress. | zinan wang Ying Xiao Wansheng Chen Kexuan Tang Lei Zhang | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Forecasting Different Types of Convective Weather: A Deep Learning Approach显示文摘A deep learning objective forecasting solution for severe convective weather(SCW) including short-duration heavy rain(HR), hail, convective gusts(CG), and thunderstorms based on numerical weather prediction(NWP) data was developed. We first established the training datasets as follows. Five years of severe weather observations were utilized to label the NCEP final(FNL) analysis data. A large number of labeled samples for each type of weather were then selected for model training. The local temperature, pressure, humidity, and winds from 1000 to 200 h Pa, as well as dozens of convective physical parameters, were taken as predictors in our model. A six-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) model was then built and trained to obtain optimal model weights. After that, the trained model was used to predict SCW based on the Global Forecast System(GFS) forecast data as input. The performances of the CNN model and other traditional methods were compared. The results show that the deep learning algorithm had a higher classification accuracy on HR and hail than support vector machine, random forests, and other traditional machine learning algorithms. The objective forecasts by use of the deep learning algorithm also showed better forecasting skills than the subjective forecasts by the forecasters. The threat scores(TSs) of thunderstorm, HR, hail, and CG were increased by 16.1%, 33.2%, 178%, and 55.7%, respectively. The deep learning forecast model is currently used in the National Meteorological Center of China to provide guidance for the operational SCW forecasting over China. | Kanghui ZHOU Yongguang ZHENG Bo LI Wansheng DONG Xiaoling ZHANG | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，5： | 12 |
| 5 | Broadband interferometer observations of a triggered lightning显示文摘The development of positive leader of an artificially triggered lightning has been analyzed based on the data of electric field change, location of radiation source and frequency spectrum obtained by using the broadband interferometer system. The results indicate that radiation from positive leader could be detected within close distance in spite of the relatively weak radiation, while the radiation from negative breakdown processes was relatively stronger. Positive leader developed with few branches, and the initial progression velocity was of the order of 105 m/s. The distribution of power spectrum by 25 MHz high pass filter indicated that the radiation frequency from positive leader maximized at 25-30 MHz, while that from negative breakdown processes maximized at 60-70 MHz. | DONG Wansheng LIU Xinsheng YU Ye ZHANG Yijun | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，18： | 9 |
| 6 | QUALITY IMPROVEMENT AND PRICING WITH REFERENCE QUALITY EFFECT显示文摘这篇文章在优秀通货膨胀的存在下面与消费者参考质量效果学习联合定价和动态产品质量投资的一个问题。最佳的控制模型被构造与一个有限优秀投资能力最大化全部的利润,在需求对历史的产品质量水平敏感的地方。为有限、无限的计划地平线的最佳的优秀投资策略被根据 Pontryagins 最大的原则解决这些最佳的控制模型分别地给,它随着时间的过去与引用质量效果使最佳的优秀投资的准确轨道能被描绘。另外,一个有效算法被设计为系统产生最佳的联合定价和动态优秀投资政策。有限计划地平线和无限的计划地平线的策略之间的主要差别是后者是一个常数。我们的学习显示公司在整个计划地平线一路上增加优秀投资从来不是最佳的。当考虑参考质量的影响时,优秀投资的水平更高。而且,数字例子被给说明理论结果的正当。另外,敏感分析被执行显示出系统参数怎么影响最佳的政策,并且一些经理的建议被介绍。 | Musen Xue Jianxiong Zhang Wansheng Tang Rui Dai | 2017 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2017，26，5： | 9 |
| 7 | Bidirectional propagation of lightning leader显示文摘The characteristics of initial leader of triggered lightning flashes are studied by use of a highspeed digital camera system with the rate of 1000 frame per second and simultaneous measurements of current and electric field change with 0.1 μs time resolution. The results show that the altitude-triggered lightning was initiated by bidirectional propagation leader because of 'current interruption' by air gap,whereas the grounded-triggered one was not. The onset of downward-moving positive leader was prior to that of the upward-going negative leader for 843 ms in an altitude-triggered lightning under the positive ambient electric field. The downward-moving leader, regardless of its polarity, would produce inhomogeneous distribution of luminosity (current) along the channel on the moment of connection to the ground. | Caiwei Wang Muhong Yan Xinsheng Liu Yijun Zhang Wansheng Dong Cuihua Zhang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，2： | 8 |
| 8 | Xiuyan crater, China: Impact origin confirmed显示文摘The well-preserved 1.8-km-diameter Xiuyan crater is located in the low mountain-hill region of the northern part of Liaodong Peninsula of northern China. Recently, a 307-m-deep borehole at the centre of crater became available. After penetrating 107 m lacustrine sediments, a breccia lens about 188 m in thickness was encountered. The crater-fill breccia is deposits of rock clasts and fragments more or less shock-metamorphosed. The features of geological structure and stratigraphic configuration within the crater, shock-melted rocks, and PDFs in quartz found in the basement rocks close to the crater rim and in the crater-fill breccia provide clear evidence for an impact origin of the Xiuyan crater. | CHEN Ming XIAO WanSheng XIE XianDe TAN DaYong CAO YuBo | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，17： | 8 |
| 9 | MICRO ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING DEPOSITION IN AIR显示文摘一个新免职方法用用机器制造的微电的分泌物(EDM ) 被描述在空中在细工品上扔工具电极材料。微电的分泌物免职(EDD ) 的基本原则被分析,认识到的条件被预言。与塑造机器的平常的 EDM,是的黄铜电极,是的高速度的钢细工品,实验的很多系统地并且彻底地在微 EDD 上被执行。处理参数的专业的效果例如分泌物水流,解除持续时间,脉搏间隔和工作媒介,被获得。作为结果,有在直径的 0.19 公里和在高度的 7.35 公里的微柱体被扔。由交换电极和细工品的极性,微柱体能有选择地被移开。免职和移动的可逆用机器制造因此被完成,它突破传统的 EDM 的限制。扔的材料对细工品紧缩、靠近的大小表演基于,其部件取决于工具电极材料。 | JIN Baidong ZHAO Wansheng WANG Zhenlong CAO Guohui | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2006，19，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Highly stable full-color display device with VLC application potential using semipolarμLEDs and all-inorganic encapsulated perovskite nanocrystal显示文摘A promising approach for the development of effective full-color displays is to combine blue micro LEDs(μLEDs)with color conversion layers.Perovskite nanocrystals(PNCs)are notable for their tolerance to defects and provide excellent photoluminescence quantum yields and high color purity compared to metal chalcogenide quantum dots.The stability of PNCs in ambient conditions and under exposure to blue light can be improved using a SiO;coating.This study proposes a device that could be used for both display and visible light communication(VLC)applications.The semipolar blueμLED array fabricated in this study shows a negligible wavelength shift,indicating a significant reduction in the quantum confined Stark effect.Owing to its shorter carrier lifetime,the semipolar μLED array exhibits an impressive peak 3 dB bandwidth of 655 MHz and a data transmission rate of1.2 Gb/s corresponding to an injection current of 200 m A.The PNC-μLED device assembled from a semipolarμLED array with PNCs demonstrates high color stability and wide color-gamut features,achieving 127.23% and 95.00%of the National Television Standards Committee standard and Rec.2020 on the CIE 1931 color diagram,respectively.These results suggest that the proposed PNC-μLED device is suitable for both display-related and VLC applications. | TINGZHU WU YUE LIN YU-MING HUANG MENG LIU KONTHOUJAM JAMES SINGH WANSHENG LIN TINGWEI LU XI ZHENG JIANYANG ZHOU HAO-CHUNG KUO ZHONG CHEN | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，11： | 5 |
| 11 | Adsorption of cesium from aqueous solution using agricultural residue – Walnut shell: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic modeling studies显示文摘 | Dahu Ding Yingxin Zhao Shengjiong Yang Wansheng Shi Zhenya Zhang Zhongfang Lei Yingnan Yang | 2013 | Water Research2013，，： | 4 |
| 12 | Calculation theories and analysis methods of thermodynamic stability of embankment engineering in cold regions显示文摘The calculation theories and analysis methods of thermodynamic stability of embankment engineering in cold regions are systematically summarized.The engineering theories and methods taken to control frost heave and thaw settlement in seasonal frozen soil regions may not be applicable in permafrost regions.The active cooling technology of roadbed should be utilized to limit the effects caused by both climate changes and human engineering activities.The paper mainly discussed the calculation theories and analysis methods of four kinds of embankment structures,i.e.,the crushed-rock embankment,duct-ventilated embankment,thermosyphon embankment,and composite embankment.It is expected that a scientific basis could be provided for the theory,design,and application of embankment constructions in cold regions. | Yuanming Lai Wansheng Pei Wenbing Yu | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，3： | 3 |
| 13 | DYNAMIC PRICING UNDER TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR PERISHABLE FOODS显示文摘Consumers pay more and more attention to the quality of perishable foods,which is mainly affected by storage temperature.This paper presents a dynamic pricing model for perishable foods under temperature control.To maximize the total profit,the optimal price and storage temperature are obtained using Pontryagin's maximum principle.A static pricing model is provided to compare with the dynamic one.It is shown by a numerical example that the dynamic policy can make more revenue than the static one.Moreover,the managerial implications are analyzed and the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated. | Wenwen Liu Wansheng Tang Lin Feng Jianxiong Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2014，23，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Genome-wide profiling of RNA editing sites in sheep显示文摘Background: The widely observed RNA-DNA differences(RDDs) have been found to be due to nucleotide alteration by RNA editing. Canonical RNA editing(i.e., A-to-I and C-to-U editing) mediated by the adenosine deaminases acting on RNA(ADAR) family and apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide-like(APOBEC)family during the transcriptional process is considered common and essential for the development of an individual.To date, an increasing number of RNA editing sites have been reported in human, rodents, and some farm animals;however, genome-wide detection of RNA editing events in sheep has not been reported. The aim of this study was to identify RNA editing events in sheep by comparing the RNA-seq and DNA-seq data from three biological replicates of the kidney and spleen tissues.Results: A total of 607 and 994 common edited sites within the three biological replicates were identified in the ovine kidney and spleen, respectively. Many of the RDDs were specific to an individual. The RNA editing-related genes identified in the present study might be evolved for specific biological functions in sheep, such as structural constituent of the cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes. Furthermore, the edited sites found in the ovine BLCAP and NEIL1 genes are in line with those in previous reports on the porcine and human homologs, suggesting the existence of evolutionarily conserved RNA editing sites and they may play an important role in the structure and function of genes.Conclusions: Our study is the first to investigate RNA editing events in sheep. We screened out 607 and 994 RNA editing sites in three biological replicates of the ovine kidney and spleen and annotated 164 and 247 genes in the kidney and spleen, respectively. The gene function and conservation analysis of these RNA editing-related genes suggest that RNA editing is associated with important gene function in sheep. The putative functionally important RNA editing sites reported in the present study will help future studies on the relationship between these edited sites and the genetic traits in sheep. | Yuanyuan Zhang Deping Han Xianggui Dong Jiankui Wang Jianfei Chen Yanzhu Yao Hesham Y.A.Darwish Wansheng Liu Xuemei Deng | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，2： | 2 |
| 15 | The transcription factors TLR1 and TLR2 negatively regulate trichome density and artemisinin levels in Artemisia annua显示文摘The important antimalarial drug artemisinin is biosynthesized and stored in Artemisia annua glandular trichomes and the artemisinin content correlates with trichome density;however,the factors affecting trichome development are largely unknown.Here,we demonstrate that the A.annua R2R3 MYB transcription factor TrichomeLess Regulator 1(TLR1)negatively regulates trichome development.In A.annua,TLR1 overexpression lines had 44.7%–64.0%lower trichome density and 11.5%–49.4%lower artemisinin contents and TLR1-RNAi lines had 33%–93.3%higher trichome density and 32.2%–84.0%higher artemisinin contents compared with non-transgenic controls.TLR1 also negatively regulates the expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway genes in A.annua.When heterologously expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana,TLR1 interacts with GLABROUS3a,positive regulator of trichome development,and represses trichome development.Yeast two-hybrid and pull-down assays indicated that TLR1 interacts with the WUSCHEL homeobox(WOX)protein AaWOX1,which interacts with the LEAFY-like transcription factor TLR2.TLR2 overexpression in Arabidopsis and A.annua showed that TLR2 reduces trichome development by reducing gibberellin levels.Furthermore,artemisinin contents were 19%–43%lower in TLR2-overexpressing A.annua plants compared to controls.These data indicate that TLR1 and TLR2 negatively regulate trichome density by lowering gibberellin levels and may enable approaches to enhance artemisinin yields. | Zongyou Lv JinXing Li Shi Qiu Fei Qi Hang Su Qitao Bu Rui Jiang Kexuan Tang Lei Zhang Wansheng Chen | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Control effects of baffle on combustion instability in a LOX/GH2 rocket engine 显示文摘 | FENG Songjiang NIE Wansheng HE Bo | 2010 | Journal of Spacecraft and Rocket2010，47，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A CAD/CAM system for micro - ED - milling of small 3D free- form cavity 显示文摘 | Zhao Wansheng Yang Yang Wang Zhenlong | 2004 | Journal of Materials Processing Technolo- gy2004，149，： | 1 |
| 18 | On the continuity and convexity analysis of the expected value function of a fuzzy mapping 显示文摘 | Wang Cheng Tang Wansheng Zhao Ruiqing | 2007 | Journal of Uncertain Systems2007，1，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A special CAD/ CAM software for electro-discharge machining of shrouded turbine blisks显示文摘 | Li Gang Zhao Wansheng Wang Zhenlong | 2007 | Journal Shanghai University (English Edition)2007，11，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A CAD/CAM system for micro-ED-milling of small 3D freeform cavity显示文摘 | Zhao Wansheng Yang Yang Wang Zhenlong | 2004 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2004，149，： | 1 |
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