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1Second harmonic generation in a high-Q lithium niobate microresonator fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining显示文摘We report on second harmonic generation(SHG) in on-chip high-Q(>105) lithium niobate(Li Nb O3, LN) microresonators fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining. We examine the efficiency of SHG with either a continuous-wave(CW) or an ultrashort pulsed pump laser. The normalized conversion efficiencies of SHG obtained with the CW and pulsed pump lasers are measured to be 1.35×10?5 m W?1 and 2.30×10?6 m W?1, respectively.LIN JinTian XU YingXin FANG ZhiWei WANG Min WANG NengWen QIAO LingLing FANG Wei CHENG Ya 2015Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015,58,11:25
2Deep Structural Framework and Genetic Analysis of Gold Concentration Areas in the Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, China: A New Understanding based on High-Resolution Reflective Seismic Survey显示文摘The gold concentration areas in the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula constituted an important gold metallogenetic region in Eastern China during the Mesozoic. The deep geological bodies' texture characteristic is important for exploring the resources thoroughly and understanding the metallogenic process. The detailed textures were revealed using high-resolution seismic profiles through the three major ore-controlling structures-Sanshandao fault zone, Jiaojia fault zone and Zhaoping fault zone. This study aims to establish a deep structural framework of this area. Based on their formation mechanism, the fault structures developed in the area can be divided into regional and local fault structures. The structural styles are characterised by superimposing their compressional, strike-slip and extensional multi-stage activities. The crust is cut by vertical structures corresponding to a left-lateral strike-slip fault system on the surface. Nearby these structures are the arc-shape structures formed by multi-stage magma intrusions into the upper crust. Bounded by the Tancheng–Lujiang and Muping–Jimo fault zones, the current Jiaodong block, developed a series of NE-trending strike-slip fault systems, was probably formed by the assemblage of several obliquely aligned blocks. The intensive magmatism and hydrothermal activity between the blocks induced large-scale mineralisation. It provides a new angle of view for understanding the cratonic destruction and large ore-concentration formed during the Mesozoic.YU Xuefeng SHAN Wei XIONG Yuxin GENG Ke SUN Yuqin CHI Naijie GUO Baokui LI Dapeng LI Hongkui SONG Yingxin YANG Deping 2018Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,5:19
3MicroRNAs and prostate cancer显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是否定地调整基因表示由的小、非编码的、搁浅单人赛的 RNA 的一个类对在 post-transcriptional 水平的目标 mRNAs 的 3 untranslated 区域(UTR ) 主要有约束力。最近的研究证明了 miRNAs 的异常表情仔细包括前列腺癌症(PCa ) 与各种各样的癌症的发展,侵略,转移和预后被联系。位于 miRNAs 的异常表示下面的建议分子的机制源于基因变化, epigenetic 修正和 Dicer 丰富的改变。尽管多达 50 miRNAs 被报导了显著地在人的 PCa 被表示,仅仅他们的一个小数字试验性地被显示做贡献到 PCa 的致病。这评论的目的是描述几已知的 miRNAs 的机制,在 oncogenic miRNAs 的改变的表示的关联上总结最近的研究(例如 miR-221/-222 , miR-21 ,和 miR-125b )并且肿瘤 suppressor miRNAs (例如 miR-101 , miR-126 *, miR-146a , miR-330 , miR-34 簇,并且 miR-200 家庭)为 PCa 。另外,他们在 PCa 的潜在的临床的应用和前景例如 biomarkers 和临床的治疗,简短也被讨论。Yingxin Pang Charles Y.F. Young Huiqing Yuan 2010Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,6:15
4Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two castor cultivars in relation to antioxidant systems显示文摘To investigate the effects of Cd on tolerance and antioxidant activities of castor, two different castor(Ricinus communis L.) cultivars(Zibo No. 5 and Zibo No. 8) were used for a hydroponic experiment(0, 1 and 2 mg/L Cd) and a pot experiment using Cd-contaminated soil(34 mg/kg) with the addition of ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid(EDTA). The results indicated that there were significant differences between the two cultivars with respect to Cd uptake in shoots(113–248 mg/kg for Zibo No. 5 and 130–288 mg/kg Zibo No. 8), biomass tolerance indexes(64.9%–74.6% for Zibo No. 5 and 80.1%–90.9% for Zibo No. 8) in the hydroponic experiment and survival rates(0% for Zibo No. 5 and 100% for Zibo No. 8)determined by the addition of EDTA in the pot experiment, suggesting that Zibo No. 8 has higher tolerance than Zibo No. 5. Moreover, the castor cultivars have low bioconcentration factors(4.80% for Zibo No. 5 and 5.43% for Zibo No. 8) and low translocation factors(<1%).Consequently, Zibo No. 8 can participate in Cd phytostabilization in highly Cd-polluted areas. The results indicated that glutathione(GSH) as a non-enzymatic antioxidant, and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase(GPX), were cultivar- and dose-dependent. The higher tolerance of Zibo No. 8compared with Zibo No. 5 can be attributed to the higher GSH levels in the root and higher GPX activity in the leaf.Hanzhi Zhang Qingjun Guo Junxing Yang Tongbin Chen Guangxu Zhu Marc Peters Rongfei Wei Liyan Tian Chunyu Wang Deyun Tan Jie Ma Gangming Wang Yingxin Wan 2014Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,10:15
5The Kiloton Class Jiaojia Gold Deposit in Eastern Shandong Province and Its Genesis显示文摘当以前建议了,在东方山东省的 Jiaojia 区域的最近的深勘探结果显示 Jiaojia 矿石域几单个金沉积物创作了实际上是极端大的金沉积物。这沉积物盖住 ∼40 km 2, 的一个区域并且由 Jiaojia 差错和它的第二等的差错显示出结构的控制。金 orebodies 通常沿着一样的矿化作用改变带,和主要 orebodies 发生与对方一起交叉或展出平行或重叠的分布。这沉积物的储备被估计是 1,黄金的 200t,是超过 1000t 黄金的第一金沉积物在中国保留。没有。在页岩深的 Sizhuang 矿石块的 I-1 orebody 使金储备保持比 350 t 大,否则 29% 总数保留列在后面由没有。我在有超过 150t 黄金的 Matang-Jiaojia 矿石块的 orebody 保留。这存款主要在 Jiaojia 差错的矿脉基卒下盘发生,并且在矿化作用,改变和结构介绍 zoned 模式。强烈使矿物化的地区强烈同意改变了并且构造地断裂了地区。这些 orebodies 显示象 strataform 一样, veinlike 或透镜的形状,并且通常显示出外面拧并且重现的特征,分叉并且收敛,膨胀并且缩小。orebodies 通常与剧降变化从沿着差错罢工变化的职务并且在轻轻的地点发生对陡峭轻轻。主要 orebodies 与控制矿石的差错的主要飞机平行,并且趋于从表面轻轻到深。orebodies 主要跳入到西南,与跳入 45 °-60° 的角度。控制矿石的差错的主要飞机附近的 Orebodies 比那些有更多的金资源离开主要差错地区。orebodies 的观点深度通常比沿着它的罢工方向的长度大;orebodies 变得厚,金等级从浅区域变得低到深区域。形成矿石的液体是 H 2O 公司 2-NaCl±CH4 类型与对低咸度中等温度、中等。硫同位素的价值(δ34 S 为金矿石的 CDT ) 在 11.08 ‰ 之间变化并且 12.58 ‰ ,显示混合了硫来源;氢同位素的价值(δD 从 -83.68‰ 的 V 降雪 ) 范围到 -116.95‰并且氧同位素的价值(δ18 O 在 12.04 ‰ 之间的 V 降雪 ) 范围并且 16.28 ‰ 。氢和氧同位素建议形成矿石的液体从主要岩浆发源,并且在迟了的阶段期间与大量大气的水混合。东方山东省金存款与让 mantle-crust-mixed 采购原料的 magmatic 活动被联系,并且也与热水的黄金扔的 orgenic 和 epithermal 分享一些类似。因为东方山东省黄金与与另外的金牌不同的唯一的 metallogenic 特征和形成背景扔,沉积物录入世界,我们把它称为 Jiaojia 类型金存款。千吨班 Jiaojia 金存款与液体活动,延期和分队有关源于岩浆的热 upwelling。在到在东方山东省的早白垩纪的迟了的舞台的中间的强壮的 magmatic 活动为金 depsoits 导致活跃液体,和提供的丰富的形成矿石的材料。而且,源于外壳的扩展的许多 extensional 结构为放的 orebody 提供了赞成空间。SONG Mingchun DENG Jun YI Pihou YANG Liqiang CUI Shuxue XU Junxiang ZHOU Mingling HUANG Tailing SONG Guozheng SONG Yingxin 2014Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014,88,3:14
6Ultrasensitive skin‐like wearable optical sensors based on glass micro/nanofibers显示文摘Electronic skin,a class of wearable electronic sensors that mimic the functionalities of human skin,has made remarkable success in applications including health monitoring,human-machine interaction and electronic-biological interfaces.While electronic skin continues to achieve higher sensitivity and faster response,its ultimate performance is fundamentally limited by the nature of low-frequency AC currents.Herein,highly sensitive skin-like wearable optical sensors are demonstrated by embedding glass micro/nanofibers(MNFs)in thin layers of polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS).Enabled by the transition from guided modes into radiation modes of the waveguiding MNFs upon external stimuli,the skin-like optical sensors show ultrahigh sensitivity(1870 k·Pa^-1),low detection limit(7 mPa)and fast response(10μs)for pressure sensing,significantly exceeding the performance metrics of state-of-the-art electronic skins.Electromagnetic interference(EMI)-free detection of high-frequency vibrations,wrist pulse and human voice are realized.Moreover,a five-sensor optical data glove and a 2×2-MNF tactile sensor are demonstrated.These initial results pave the way toward a new category of optical devices ranging from ultrasensitive wearable sensors to optical skins.Lei Zhang Jing Pan Zhang Zhang Hao Wu Ni Yao Dawei Cai Yingxin Xu Jin Zhang Guofei Sun Liqiang Wang Weidong Geng Wenguang Jin Wei Fang Dawei Di Limin Tong 2020Opto-Electronic Advances2020,3,3:12
7Monodisperse Upconversion NaYF4 Nanocrystals: Syntheses and Bioapplications显示文摘用便宜、容易地可得到的先锋的灵巧的策略成功地象强壮的光致发光一样与一致形状和小粒子尺寸为稀土元素的做的六角形的阶段 NaYF4 nanocrystals 的合成被开发了。由于他们的光性质和好 biocompatibility,这些多色 nanocrystals 成功地为癌症房间成像被用作一个简历标签。这个新奇合成方法应该也能够对象 YF3 和 LaF3 那样的另外的氟化物 nanocrystals 的合成的扩展。Mingliang Deng Yingxin Ma Sheng Huang Gaofei Hu Leyu Wang 2011Nano Research2011,4,7:11
8Target maneuver trajectory prediction based on RBF neural network optimized by hybrid algorithm显示文摘Target maneuver trajectory prediction plays an important role in air combat situation awareness and threat assessment.To solve the problem of low prediction accuracy of the traditional prediction method and model,a target maneuver trajectory prediction model based on phase space reconstruction-radial basis function(PSR-RBF)neural network is established by combining the characteristics of trajectory with time continuity.In order to further improve the prediction performance of the model,the rival penalized competitive learning(RPCL)algorithm is introduced to determine the structure of RBF,the Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)and the hybrid algorithm of the improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm and the k-means are introduced to optimize the parameter of RBF,and a PSR-RBF neural network is constructed.An independent method of 3D coordinates of the target maneuver trajectory is proposed,and the target manuver trajectory sample data is constructed by using the training data selected in the air combat maneuver instrument(ACMI),and the maneuver trajectory prediction model based on the PSR-RBF neural network is established.In order to verify the precision and real-time performance of the trajectory prediction model,the simulation experiment of target maneuver trajectory is performed.The results show that the prediction performance of the independent method is better,and the accuracy of the PSR-RBF prediction model proposed is better.The prediction confirms the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method and model.XI Zhifei XU An KOU Yingxin LI Zhanwu YANG Aiwu 2021Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2021,32,2:8
9A preliminary study of chronology for a newly-discovered ancient city and five archaeological sites in Lop Nor, China显示文摘In the past century, it has long been debated in the archeological, historical, geographical, and many other related communities where the capital of the Luolan and Shanshan states was in the Lop Nor region. This paper presents three AMS radiocarbon ages from a newly-discovered ancient city at about 6.3 km to the northwest of the Xiaohe Graveyard, and fifteen new radiocarbon ages from the Loulan (LA), LE, Qieerqiduke, Milan, and Tuyin sites in Lop Nor. The new investigation shows that the age of newly-discovered ancient city is at ca. 440–500 AD, belonging to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534 AD). This is about 100–300 years younger than Loulan (ca. 100–230 AD), LE (ca. 230–300 AD), Qieerqiduke (ca. 200 AD), and Tuyin (ca. 100 AD). A wooden beam from Milan fortress is dated to ca. 370 AD, while the age on north wall at west gate of the fortress is younger, around 770 AD, suggesting that its construction time might be at the Tang Dynasty. According to 14C ages, cultural relic style, and the geographical location, the newly-discovered ancient city is probably attributed to 'Zhubin City', as documented in the historical literature. Temporally, we name the city 'ancient Zhubin River City'. However, the characteristics and functions of this ancient city are largely unknown and need more detailed archaeological excavation and investigation in the future. Given its location near the ancient postal relay of Alagan on the crossroad, there is no doubt that the newly-discovered city was at an important geographical position on the Silk Road, no matter whether it was called 'Zhubin City', or 'Lielo City', or the capital of Loulan state–'Yuni City'. Our findings provide new evidence for the temporal and spatial distribution of ancient relic sites and the development of civilization in western China, thus contributing to our understanding of the relationship between human activities and environmental change in the Lop Nor region.LU HouYuan XIA XunCheng LIU JiaQi QIN XiaoGuang WANG FuBao YIDILISI Abuduresule ZHOU Li Ping MU GuiJin JIAO YingXin LI JingZhi 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,1:8
10Krüppel-like factor 8 is a potential prognostic factor for pancreatic cancer显示文摘Wei Yingxin Chen Ge You Lei Zhao Yupei 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,5:8
11Approach to WTA in air combat using IAFSA-IHS algorithm显示文摘In this paper, a static weapon target assignment(WTA)problem is studied. As a critical problem in cooperative air combat,outcome of WTA directly influences the battle. Along with the cost of weapons rising rapidly, it is indispensable to design a target assignment model that can ensure minimizing targets survivability and weapons consumption simultaneously. Afterwards an algorithm named as improved artificial fish swarm algorithm-improved harmony search algorithm(IAFSA-IHS) is proposed to solve the problem. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations, and results show that it performs positively in searching the optimal solution and solving the WTA problem.LI Zhanwu CHANG Yizhe KOU Yingxin YANG Haiyan XU An LI You 2018Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018,29,3:7
12Associations of egg consumption with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality显示文摘Eggs are nutrient-dense while also loaded with abundant cholesterol, thus making the public hesitant about their consumption.We conducted the study to investigate if egg consumption is associated with incident cardiovascular disease(CVD) and all-cause mortality. Using the project of Prediction for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk in China, we included 102,136 adults free of CVD and assessed their egg consumption with food-frequency questionnaires. CVD endpoints and all-cause mortality were confirmed during follow-ups by interviewing participants or their proxies and checking hospital records/death certificates.The HRs(95% CIs) were calculated using the cohort-stratified Cox regression models. During 777,163 person-years of followup, we identified 4,848 incident CVD and 5,511 deaths. U-shaped associations of egg consumption with incident CVD and allcause mortality were observed. Compared with consumption of 3–<6/week, the multivariable-adjusted HRs(95% CIs) of <1/week and ≥10/week for incident CVD were 1.22(1.11 to 1.35) and 1.39(1.28 to 1.52), respectively. The corresponding HRs(95% CIs) for all-cause mortality were 1.29(1.18 to 1.41) and 1.13(1.04 to 1.24). Our findings identified that both low and high consumption were associated with increased risk of incident CVD and all-cause mortality, highlighting that moderate egg consumption of 3–<6/week should be recommended for CVD prevention in China.Xue Xia Fangchao Liu Xueli Yang Jianxin Li Jichun Chen Xiaoqing Liu Jie Cao Chong Shen Ling Yu Yingxin Zhao Xianping Wu Liancheng Zhao Ying Li Jianfeng Huang Xiangfeng Lu Dongfeng Gu 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,9:7
13Total phenolic, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of flour, noodles, and steamed bread made from different colored wheat grains by three milling methods显示文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of wheat variety, food processing, and milling method on antioxidant properties. Black wheat variety Heibaoshi 1 had the highest total phenolic content(659.8 μg gallic acid equivalents g-1), total flavonoid content(319.3 μg rutin equivalents g-1), and antioxidant activity, whereas light purple wheat variety Shandongzimai 1 had the lowest total flavonoid content(236.2 μg rutin equivalents g-1) and antioxidant activity. Whole wheat flour and partially debranned grain flour had significantly higher total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activity than refined flour(P < 0.05). Compared with flour, total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity decreased in noodles and steamed bread, whereas noodles had slightly higher total phenolic and flavonoid content than steamed bread. Antioxidant activities(by ferric reducing ability of plasma assay) of steamed bread made from whole wheat flour, partially debranned grain flour, and refined flour were 23.5%, 21.1%, and 31.6% lower, respectively, than the corresponding values of flour. These results suggested that black whole wheat flour and partially debranned grain flour are beneficial to human health.Yaoguang Li Dongyun Ma Dexiang Sun Chenyang Wang Jian Zhang Yingxin Xie Tiancai Guo 2015The Crop Journal2015,3,4:7
14Characteristics of microbial community functional structure of a biological coking wastewater treatment system显示文摘Nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds are key pollutants in coking wastewater; however, the functional potential of microbial communities for biodegradation of such contaminants during biological treatment is still elusive. Herein, a high throughput functional gene array(Geo Chip 5.0)in combination with Illumina Hi Seq2500 sequencing was used to compare and characterize the microbial community functional structure in a long run(500 days) bench scale bioreactor treating coking wastewater, with a control system treating synthetic wastewater. Despite the inhibitory toxic pollutants, Geo Chip 5.0 detected almost all key functional gene(average61,940 genes) categories in the coking wastewater sludge. With higher abundance, aromatic ring cleavage dioxygenase genes including multi ring1,2 diox; one ring2,3 diox; catechol represented significant functional potential for degradation of aromatic pollutants which was further confirmed by Illumina Hi Seq2500 analysis results. Response ratio analysis revealed that three nitrogenous compound degrading genes-nbz A(nitro-aromatics), tdn B(aniline), and scn ABC(thiocyanate) were unique for coking wastewater treatment, which might be strong cause to increase ammonia level during the aerobic process. Additionally, Hi Seq2500 elucidated carbozole and isoquinoline degradation genes in the system. These findings expanded our understanding on functional potential of microbial communities to remove organic nitrogenous pollutants;hence it will be useful in optimization strategies for biological treatment of coking wastewater.Dev Raj Joshi Yu Zhang Hong Zhang Yingxin Gao Min Yang 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,1:6
15Initial gut microbiota structure affects sensitivity to DSS-induced colitis in a mouse model显示文摘The dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model is a widely applied mouse model, but controversial results have been obtained from experiments using the same mouse strain under the same conditions. Because the gut microbiota play an important role in DSS-induced colitis, it is essential to evaluate the influence of the initial gut microbiota in this model. Here, we identified significant variations in the initial gut microbiota of different batches of mice and found that the initial intestinal microbiota had a profound influence on DSS-induced colitis. We performed three independent trials using the same C57BL/6J mouse model with DSS treatment and used high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing to analyze the gut microbiota. We found that the structure and composition of the gut microbiota in mice with severe colitis, as compared with mice with milder colon damage, had unique features, such as an increase in Akkermansia bacteria and a decrease in Barnesiella spp. Moreover, these varied gut bacteria in the different trials also showed different responses to DSS treatment. Our work suggests that, in studies using mouse models, the gut microbiota must be considered when examining mechanisms of diseases, to ensure that comparable results are obtained.Min Li Yanqiu Wu Yingxin Hu Liping Zhao Chenhong Zhang 2018Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,7:6
16Machine Learning−based Weather Support for the 2022 Winter Olympics显示文摘1.A key support for the 2022 Winter Olympics The XXIV Olympic Winter Games are scheduled to take place from 4 to 22 February 2022,followed by the Paralympic Games from 4 to 13 March,in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei Province,China.Weather plays an extremely important role in the outcome of the games(Chen et al.,2018).It can not only cause a difference between a medal or not,but affect the safety of athletes.Success of the Winter Olympics will greatly depend on weather conditions at the outdoor competition venues,dealing with many weather elements including the snow surface temperature,apparent temperature,gust wind speed,snow,visibility,etc.To ensure that the scheduled games go smoothly,it is imperative to have hourly or even every 10-minutely forecasts as well as updated weather-related risk assessments at the venues for the next 240 hours.So far,the Beijing/Hebei Meteorological Observatory has already started intelligent weather forecasting at 3-km resolution based on the results of numerical weather prediction(NWP)models.However,these experiments have suggested that the current forecasting techniques are incapable of capturing the complex mountain weather variations around some venues.The forecasting capability of NWP is constrained partly by limited knowledge of the local weather mechanisms.Jiangjiang XIA Haochen LI Yanyan KANG Chen YU Lei JI Lve WU Xiao LOU Guangxiang ZHU Zaiwen Wang Zhongwei YAN Lizhi WANG Jiang ZHU Pingwen ZHANG Min CHEN Yingxin ZHANG Lihao GAO Jiarui HAN 2020Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020,37,9:6
17A stable artificial protective layer for high capacity dendrite-free lithium metal anode显示文摘The metallic lithium(Li)is considered as the most promising anode material for high-e nergy batteries.Nevertheless,the uncon trollable growth of Li den drite and un stable electrolyte/electrode in terface still hin der the developme nt of Li-based battery.In this work,a no vel strategy has been proposed to stabilize Li anode by in-situ polymerizing polypyrrole(PPy)layer on Ni foam(PPy@Ni foam)as an artificial protective layer.The PPy protective layer can effectively decrease the contact between Li metal and electrolyte during cycling.In addition,the morphology characterization shows that the PPy layer can help the even Li deposition undemeath the layer,leading to a dendrite-free Li anode.As a result,when deposited 2 mAh-cm-2 Li metal,the PPy@Ni foam can keep stable Coulombic efficiency(99%)during nearly 250 cycles,much better than the pure Ni foam(100 cycles).Even in the case of the Li capacity of 10 mAh-cm-2,the stable cycling performance for 60 cycles can still be achieved.Furthermore,when assembled with LiFePO4 material as the cathode for a full cell,the PPy@Ni foam can keep high capacity retention of 85.5%at 500 cycles.In our work,we provide a simple and effective method to enhanee the electrochemical performances of Li metal-based batteries,and reveal a new avenue to design three-dimensional(3D)metallic curre nt collector for protecting the Li metal ano de.Zhipeng Wen Yueying Peng Jianlong Cong Haiming Hua Yingxin Lin Jian Xiong Jing Zeng Jinbao Zhao 2019Nano Research2019,12,10:6
18Differential gene expression analysis of ‘Chili’ (Pyrus bretschneideri) fruit pericarp with two types of bagging treatments显示文摘Preharvest bagging is a simple,grower-friendly and safe physical protection technique commonly applied to many fruits,and the application of different fruit bags can have various effects.To explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the fruit quality effects of different bagging treatments,digital gene expression(DGE)profiling of bagged and unbagged‘Chili’(Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.)pear pericarp during development was performed.Relative to unbagged fruit,a total of 3022 and 769 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were detected in the polyethylene(PE)-bagged and non-woven fabric-bagged fruit,respectively.DEGs annotated as photosynthesis-antenna proteins and photosynthesis metabolism pathway were upregulated in non-woven fabric-bagged fruit but downregulated in the PE-bagged fruit.Non-woven fabric bagging inhibited lignin synthesis in‘Chili’pear pericarp by downregulating DEGs involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis;consequently,the fruit lenticels in non-woven fabric-bagged fruit were smaller than those in the other treatments.The results indicate that the non-woven fabric bagging method has a positive effect on the appearance of‘Chili’pear fruit but neither of the two bagging treatments is conducive to the accumulation of soluble sugar.Yuling Wang Xinfu Zhang Ran Wang Yingxin Bai Chenglian Liu Yongbing Yuan Yingjie Yang Shaolan Yang 2017Horticulture Research2017,4,1:6
19Biosynthesis of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate with a high molecular weight by methanotroph from methane and methanol显示文摘Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (哲学学士) 能被细菌的各种各样的种类生产。在可能的碳来源之中,甲烷和甲醇能是为哲学学士的生产的合适的底层。甲烷不仅象天然气,而且作为简历气体便宜、丰富。甲醇能也处于一些条件维持 methanotrophic 活动。methanotrophic 紧张 Methylosinus trichosporium IMV3011 能在一个简短非无菌的过程与甲烷和甲醇积累哲学学士。液体甲醇(0.1%) 被增加改进甲烷的氧化。研究用饮料烧瓶被执行。耕作在二个阶段被执行:在除了在批文化的必要营养素(铵,硝酸盐,磷,铜,铁(III ) ,镁或乙烯肼 tetraacetate (EDTA )) 的条件下面的一个连续生长阶段和一个哲学学士累积阶段。细胞的最合适的生长时间是 144 h,这被发现。然后,为第二个阶段的一个优化文化条件被决定,在哪个 PHB 集中能是增加到 0.6 g/L 的大部分。为了增加,哲学学士满意的、柠檬性的酸作为 tricarboxylic 酸周期(TCA ) 的一个禁止者被增加。柠檬性的酸为 PHB 累积是有利的,这被发现,并且 PHB 收益被增加到 40%(w/w ) 从在滋养的缺乏耕作以后的 12% 的起始的收益(w/w ) 。生产的哲学学士具有与直到 1.5 × 1 的分子的重量很高质量 0 6 Da。Yingxin Zhang Jiaying Xin Linlin Chen Hao Song Chungu Xia 2008Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2008,17,1:5
20Dynamic characteristics and comfort assessment of airflows in indoor environments: A review显示文摘During the past few decades, both positive and negative aspects of indoor air movement on human comfort perception have been studied. However, most research has focused on collecting empirical evidence to support the potential application of airflows in practice. In this context, numerous studies have encouraged the use of moving air to promote comfort in warm environments, especially with regard to the application of dynamic airflows. Through these studies, the effects of different airflow parameters(such as air velocity, turbulence intensity, and fluctuation frequency) on human comfort perception have gradually been identified and even quantified. This article aims to summarize the progress in the literature concerning dynamic characteristics and comfort assessment of airflows in four main sections: demand for indoor airflows, parameters of indoor airflows, comfort assessment of indoor airflows, and dynamic airflows and their application.This paper will hopefully aid the understanding of human perception of indoor airflows and guide future research.Yingxin Zhu Maohui Luo Qin Ouyang Li Huang Bin Cao 侯恩哲 2015建筑节能2015,43,9:5
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