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| 1 | 中国文化消费影响因素分析和水平预测--基于误差修正与历史趋势外推模型显示文摘我国文化消费在快速增长的同时也存在诸多问题。在对文化消费的主要影响因素收入水平、价格水平、教育水平、供给水平、政府投入水平进行理论分析后,构建文化消费函数并采用误差修正模型来对上述影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:长期来看,收入水平、教育水平与文化消费水平呈正相关关系,而文化产品供给水平、政府投入水平与文化消费水平呈负相关关系;短期来看,收入水平、教育水平、供给水平和政府投入水平均较大程度地影响着文化消费支出,即不仅上述各因素的当期变化影响着文化消费支出,而且滞后期内文化消费支出水平与均衡水平的偏离也会对其有重要影响。此外,根据影响文化消费主要因素的历史数据,采用历史趋势外推预测法对2016-2030年我国文化消费水平及影响因素进行了预测和分析。在上述基础上,提出加快我国文化消费的相关政策建议。 | 赵卫军 张爱英 Muhammad Waqas Akbar | 2018 | 经济问题2018，，7： | 22 |
| 2 | 旋转状态下风机叶片雷击接闪特性的实验研究显示文摘风机雷击事故频发,严重威胁风电场正常运行。现场观测数据表明,旋转风机更易遭受雷击。对此该文设计1:30缩比可旋转3MW风机模型,模拟真实风机旋转叶尖线速度,使用正负极性标准操作波,利用长间隙放电模拟真实雷电,开展旋转状态下风机叶片防雷装置接闪特性研究。实验结果表明,旋转会对接闪过程中叶片接闪点分布与接闪后放电通道产生影响,放电具有明显的极性效应。旋转使得正极性放电下叶片接闪器拦截效率下降;对负极性影响较小。正极性放电更易击中远离叶尖部位。成功接闪后,接闪点附近放电通道因叶片旋转发生偏移,产生"拉弧"现象,造成叶片损伤,并与实际风机受损情况相对应。所得结果为风机叶片防雷优化设计提供参考。 | 郭子炘 李庆民 于万水 张黎 王国政 马宇飞 WAQAS Arif SIEW Wah Hoon | 2018 | 中国电机工程学报2018，38，16： | 15 |
| 3 | 环境规制约束下区域创新对碳压力水平的影响研究显示文摘以2000~2015年中国区域面板数据为样本,测算了碳压力水平,分析了其总体特征,讨论了区域创新、环境规制和碳压力水平之间的理论框架,并应用全局因子分析法从技术创新、产业创新和制度创新3个维度对区域创新能力进行了分解。运用面板门槛模型实证检验了区域创新对碳压力水平变化的影响,研究发现:中国碳压力水平从盈余转变成超载的状态,在区域之间存在较大差异,碳汇增长速度滞后;环境规制对区域创新存在门槛效应,在一定的门槛值区间内,区域创新对碳压力水平改善起到正向效应,即'波特假说'是有条件成立的;区域基础异质性会对碳压力水平的变化产生不同的影响。研究表明,必须实施差异化的环境规制政策引导区域创新方向,实现低碳化转型并减少社会福利损失。 | 马歆 薛天天 WAQAS ALI 王继东 | 2019 | 管理学报2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 4 | Pancreatic cystic neoplasms:a review of preoperative diagnosis and management显示文摘Pancreatic cystic neoplasms(PCNs) are a diverse group of neoplasms in the pancreas,and are more increasingly encountered with widespread abdominal screening and improved imaging techniques.The most common types of PCNs are serous cystic neoplasms(SCNs),mucinous cystic neoplasms(MCNs),and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs).Clinicians frequently feel bewildered in the differential diagnosis and subsequent management among the various types of lesions in the pancreas,which may lead to overtreatment or delayed treatment.The current review provides recent developments in the understanding of the three most common types of PCNs,the latest modalities used in preoperative diagnosis and differential diagnosis,as well as the most up to date management.Suggestions for diagnosis and differential diagnosis of SCNs,MCNs,and IPMNs are also provided for young surgeons.Better understanding of these neoplasms is essential for clinicians to make accurate diagnosis and to provide the best management for patients. | Xue-li BAI Qi ZHANG Noman MASOOD Waqas MASOOD Yun ZHANG Ting-bo LIANG | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013，14，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Duct-to-mucosa versus invagination pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis显示文摘 | BAI Xue-li ZHANG Qi Noman Masood Waqas Masood GAO Shun-liang ZHANG Yun Shazmeen Shahed LIANG Ting-bo | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，22： | 9 |
| 6 | Role of Wnt and Notch signaling in regulating hair cell regeneration in the cochlea显示文摘在内耳的感觉毛细胞为健全识别负责。因为这些房间不能再生,在成年哺乳动物的毛细胞的损坏引起永久听觉缺陷。由对比,因为各种各样的发信号的小径的活跃参予,新生的哺乳动物拥有有限再生能力,包括 Wnt 并且槽口发信号。Wnt 和槽口小径高度复杂、保存表明控制为感觉毛细胞的形成必要的多重细胞的事件的小径。两个都发信号的小径允许支持房间在新生的蜗改革毛细胞的居民。在这方面, Wnt 并且槽口发信号在毛细胞新生获得了增加的研究注意。这评论在内耳的听觉的部分介绍 Wnt 和槽口发信号小径的当前的理解并且讨论与毛细胞命运限定词 Atoh1 控制这些小径在哺乳动物的蜗调整毛细胞新生的可能性。 | Muhammad Waqas Shasha Zhang Zuhong He Mingliang Tang Renjie Chai | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，3： | 7 |
| 7 | Pancreatic necrosis:Complications and changing trend of treatment显示文摘Incidence of acute pancreatitis seems to be increasing in the Western countries and has been associated with significantly increased morbidity. Nearly 80% of the patients with acute pancreatitis undergo resolution; some develop complications including pancreatic necrosis. Infection of pancreatic necrosis is the leading cause of death in these patients. A significant portion of these patients needs surgical interventions. Traditionally, the 'gold standard' procedure has been the open surgical necrosectomy, which is now being completed by the relatively lesser invasive interventions. Minimally invasive surgical(MIS) procedures include endoscopic drainage, percutaneous image-guided catheter drainage, and retroperitoneal drainage. This review article discusses the open and MIS interventions for pancreatic necrosis with each having its own respective benefits and disadvantages are covered. | Mamoon Ur Rashid Ishtiaq Hussain Sundas Jehanzeb Waqas Ullah Saeed Ali Akriti Gupta Jain Neelam Khetpal Sarfraz Ahmad | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，4： | 7 |
| 8 | 药用植物内生菌对作物生长及氧化应激的作用(英文)显示文摘目的:探讨药用植物内生菌的多样性及其在种子生长和氧化应激中的作用。方法:从三种药用植物(Caralluma acutangula、Rhazya stricta和Moringa peregrina)中提取内生菌;基于18S r DNA测序和系统发育分析鉴定分离得到的内生菌株;以正常和矮化突变体水稻品系为对照,比较不同浓度的内生菌培养滤液(CF)对水稻种子的发芽和生长的影响;通过气相色谱-质谱分析CF中的有效活性成分。结论:从药用植物中共获得10种内生菌,包括茎点霉属6株、链格孢属2株、双极霉属1株和枝孢霉属1株。CF表现出剂量依赖性的生长刺激和抑制作用。与对照和其他内生菌相比,100%的茎点霉菌CF显著促进了水稻种子的发芽和生长;双极霉中的吲哚乙酸含量最高,并表现出比其更高的自由基清除和抗脂质过氧化活性;双极霉菌和茎点霉菌的类黄酮和酚类成分较高。综上所述,药用植物中存在内生菌株,其可以用于改善作物生长和减轻氧化应激。 | Abdul Latif KHAN Syed Abdullah GILANI Muhammad WAQAS Khadija AL-HOSNI Salima AL-KHIZIRI Yoon-Ha KIM Liaqat ALI Sang-Mo KANG Sajjad ASAF Raheem SHAHZAD Javid HUSSAIN In-Jung LEE Ahmed AL-HARRASI | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，2： | 6 |
| 9 | Multi-shelled TiO2/Fe2TiO5 heterostructured hollow microspheres for enhanced solar water oxidation显示文摘 | Muhammad Waqas Yanze Wei Dan Mao Jian Qi Yu Yang Bao Wang Dan Wang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，11： | 6 |
| 10 | Radioactive probe-guided parathyroidectomy for secondary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | Yuan Fei Yu Weijia Waqas Ahmad Yang Zhixue Cao Hua Li Juncheng Jiang Guoqin | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，13： | 6 |
| 11 | A Covert Communication Method Using Special Bitcoin Addresses Generated by Vanitygen显示文摘As an extension of the traditional encryption technology,information hiding has been increasingly used in the fields of communication and network media,and the covert communication technology has gradually developed.The blockchain technology that has emerged in recent years has the characteristics of decentralization and tamper resistance,which can effectively alleviate the disadvantages and problems of traditional covert communication.However,its combination with covert communication thus far has been mostly at the theoretical level.The BLOCCE method,as an early result of the combination of blockchain and covert communication technology,has the problems of low information embedding efficiency,the use of too many Bitcoin addresses,low communication efficiency,and high costs.The present research improved on this method,designed the V-BLOCCE which uses base58 to encrypt the plaintext and reuses the addresses generated by Vanitygen multiple times to embed information.This greatly improves the efficiency of information embedding and decreases the number of Bitcoin addresses used.Under the premise of ensuring the order,the Bitcoin transaction OP_RETURN field is used to store the information required to restore the plaintext and the transactions are issued at the same time to improve the information transmission efficiency.Thus,a more efficient and feasible method for the application of covert communication on the blockchain is proposed.In addition,this paper also provides a more feasible scheme and theoretical support for covert communication in blockchain. | Lejun Zhang Zhijie Zhang Weizheng Wang Rasheed Waqas Chunhui Zhao Seokhoon Kim Huiling Chen | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，10： | 6 |
| 12 | Gingerol activates noxious cold ion channel TRPA1 in gastrointestinal tract显示文摘TRPA1 channels are non-selective cation channels that could be activated by plant-derived pungent products, including gingerol, a main active constituent of ginger. Ginger could improve the digestive function; however whether ginger improves the digestive function through activating TRPA1 receptor in gastrointestinal tract has not been investigated. In the present study, gingerol was used to stimulate cell lines(RIN14B or STC-1) while depletion of extracellular calcium.TRPA1 inhibitor(rethenium red) and TRPA1 gene silencing via TRPA1-specific si RNA were also used for mechanistic studies. The intracellular calcium and secretion of serotonin or cholecystokinin were measured by fura-2/AM and ELISA. Stimulation of those cells with gingerol increased intracellular calcium levels and the serotonin or cholecystokinin secretion. The gingerol-induced intracellular calcium increase and secretion(serotonin or cholecystokinin) release were completely blocked by ruthenium red, EGTA, and TRPA1-specific si RNA. In summary, our results suggested that gingerol derived from ginger might improve the digestive function through secretion releasing from endocrine cells of the gut by inducing TRPA1-mediated calcium influx. | YANG Meng-Qi YE Lin-Lan LIU Xiao-Ling QI Xiao-Ming LV Jia-Di WANG Gang FARHAN Ulah-Khan WAQAS Nawaz CHEN Ding-Ding HAN Lei ZHOU Xiao-Hui | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2016，14，6： | 6 |
| 13 | 持续高温胁迫环境下内生菌产生植物激素和有机酸促进粳稻生长的研究(英文)显示文摘目的:研究在高温胁迫环境下内生菌(Paecilomyces formosus LWL1)对粳稻生长的影响。创新点:首次探讨P.formosus LWL1产生的植物激素和有机酸在缓解粳稻热应激方面的作用。方法:比较正常和高温胁迫两种环境下,P.formosus LWL1对Dongjin粳稻植株的生长状况及内源性脱落酸、茉莉酸和总蛋白水平变化的作用。结论:内生菌在正常和高温胁迫条件下均能显著提高植物生长情况,包括株高、鲜重、干重和叶绿素含量。内生菌组的植株具有更低的内源性胁迫信号化合物水平及提升的总蛋白量,表明其具有保护粳稻的作用。这种内生菌可能有利于作物在高温环境下生长的耐受性。 | Muhammad WAQAS Abdul Latif KHAN Raheem SHAHZAD Ihsan ULLAH Abdur Rahim KHAN In-Jung LEE | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015，16，12： | 5 |
| 14 | Detailed investigation of optimized alkali catalyzed transesterification of Jatropha oil for biodiesel production显示文摘The non-edible oils are believed to be one of the major feedstock for the production of biodiesel in future.In the present study,we investigated the production of Jatropha oil methyl esters(JOMEs) via alkali-catalyzed transesterification route.The biophysical characteristics of Jatropha oil were found within the optimal range in accordance with ASTM standards as a substitute diesel fuel.The chemical composition and production yield of as-synthesized biodiesel were confirmed by various analytical techniques such as FT-IR,1H NMR,13 C NMR and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.A high percentage conversion,~96.09%,of fatty acids into esters was achieved under optimized transesterification conditions with 6 :1 oil to methanol ratio and 0.9 wt% Na OH for 50 min at ~60°C.Moreover,twelve fatty acids methyl esters(FAME) were quantified in the GC/MS analysis and it was interesting to note that the mass fragmentation pattern of saturated,monounsaturated and diunsaturated FAME was comparable with the literature reported values. | Waqas Ahmed Muhammad Faizan Nazar Syed Danish Ali Usman Ali Rana Salah Ud-Din Khan | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，3： | 5 |
| 15 | 镁掺杂的非化学计量比磷酸铁锂的制备及性能显示文摘以Li_2CO_3、FeC_2O_4·2H_2O、MgO、NH_4H_2PO_4为原料,无水葡萄糖为碳源,采用高温固相合成法制备获得4%Mg^(2+)掺杂的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C,并通过分别减少2%Mg^(2+)和2%Fe^(2+)合成了非化学计量比的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.02)PO_4/C和LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱分析(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)表征了Fe^(2+)和Mg^(2+)含量的变化对材料的物质构成、形貌及结构的影响。通过交流阻抗(EIS)及恒流充放电循环测试对材料的电化学性能进行表征。研究结果表明Mg^(2+)均匀地掺入LiFePO_4的晶格中,非化学计量比的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.02)PO_4/C和LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C材料的晶胞体积减小,导电性杂质Fe_2P的含量升高,Li-Fe错位现象减少;其中,LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C表现出最优的充放电容量、倍率性能以及循环性能,0.1C、20C倍率下的放电比容量分别为161.2mAh/g、74.7mAh/g,500次循环后20C的容量保持率达到97.3%。 | 冯颖 刘凯 霍涛涛 张敏卿 Abdul Waqas ANJUM | 2017 | 化工进展2017，36，8： | 5 |
| 16 | Stability analysis of different cotton genotypes under normal and water-deficit conditions显示文摘Cotton plant observes significant reduction in seed cotton yield when subjected to water stress.To find out genotypes having better drought tolerance,seven genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum L.were tested under two moisture levels,i.e.,normal and water deficit stress conditions at five locations of Punjab,Pakistan(Faisalabad,Sahiwal,Vehari,Rahim Yar Khan,and Bahawalpur)in 2013 and 2014.Genotype×environment interaction(GEI)was studied using the genotype main effects and genotype by environment interaction(GGE)biplot and additive main effect and multiplicative interaction analysis.The genotypes G3(7001/11)and G6(FH-942)were stable under normal condition,while under drought condition,the stable genotype was G5(FH-326)when analysed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)biplot scheme.While GGE biplot analysis on the basis of best performance revealed that under normal condition the genotypes,G1(L-13/10)and G2(FH-2056/10),carrying the common position in biplot.Whereas,under water deficit stress condition,G5 was the best adaptive genotype at all five locations.In the same way,ranking of genotypes showed that the G5 was the ideal genotype under both conditions.So,it is concluded that the genotype G5(FH-326)was found best for water deficit stress condition and can be cultivated under water scarce areas of Punjab. | Muhammad Riaz Jehanzeb Farooq Saghir Ahmed Muhammad Amin Waqas Shafqat Chattha Maria Ayoub Riaz Ahmed Kainth | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，6： | 5 |
| 17 | 乳液催化剂存在下空气辅助甲酸氧化法使油品脱硫(英文)显示文摘Catalytic oxidative desulfurization(ODS) of model oil and commercial oil samples was investigated using an air-assisted performic acid oxidation system with a phase transfer or emulsion catalyst comprising a quaternary ammonium salt-based heteropolyoxometalate.Different emulsion catalysts with a Keggin type heteroployoxometalate anion(containing W,Mo,and V) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide cation were prepared and characterized by X-ray fluorescence,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy.[C16H33N(CH3)3]3[PW9Mo3O40] was the most effective catalyst in the current oxidation system,which reduced the sulfur content of the model oil from 1275 μg/g to 57 μg/g.The reactivity order of different model sulfur compounds was thiophene < dibenzothiophene < 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene. The ODS of model sulfur compounds followed first order kinetics with apparent activation energy from 29 to 27 kJ/mol.The catalysts also performed efficiently in the ODS of the industrial oil samples,including untreated naphtha,light gas oil,heavy gas oil,and Athabasca oil sands derived bitumen,for which sulfur removal rates were 83%,85%,68% and 64%,respectively. | Ahmad Imtiaz Ahmad Waqas Ishaq Muhammad | 2013 | 催化学报2013，34，10： | 4 |
| 18 | Neural stem cell-derived exosome as a nano-sized carrier for BDNF delivery to a rat model of ischemic stroke显示文摘Our previo us study demonstrated the potential therapeutic role of human neural stem cell-derived exosomes(hNSC-Exo)in ischemic stroke.Here,we loaded brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)into exosomes derived from NSCs to construct engineered exosomes(BDNF-hNSC-Exo)and compared their effects with those of hNSC-Exo on ischemic stroke both in vitro and in vivo.In a model of H_(2)O_(2)-induced oxidative stress in NSCs,BDNF-hNSC-Exo markedly enhanced cell survival.In a rat middle cerebral arte ry occlusion model,BDNF-hNSC-Exo not only inhibited the activation of microglia,but also promoted the differentiation of endogenous NSCs into neurons.These results suggest that BDNF can improve the function of NSC-derived exosomes in the treatment of ischemic stro ke.Our research may support the clinical use of other neurotrophic factors for central nervous system diseases. | Zhi-Han Zhu Feng Jia Waqas Ahmed Gui-Long Zhang Hong Wang Chao-Qun Lin Wang-Hao Chen Lu-Kui Chen | 2023 | Neural Regeneration Research2023，18，2： | 4 |
| 19 | Splenic injuries secondary to colonoscopy:Rare but serious complication显示文摘BACKGROUND Colonoscopy is a safe and routine diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for evaluation of large bowel diseases.Most common procedure related complications include bleeding and perforation but rarely a splenic Injury.AIM To investigate the reason for colonoscopy,presentation of patient with spleen injury,types of injury,diagnosis,management and outcomes of patients METHODS A structured search on four databases was done and 45 articles with 68 patients were selected.The reason for colonoscopy,presentation of patient with spleen injury,types of injury,diagnosis,management and outcomes of patients were identified and analyzed using SPSS.RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 62.7 years with 64%females.Twenty two percent had a complete splenic rupture with colonoscopy while 63%had subcapsular hematoma,spleen laceration and spleen avulsion.The most common reason for colonoscopy was screening(46%)followed by diagnostic colonoscopy(28%).Eighty seven percent of patients presented with abdominal pain.Patients with spleen rupture mostly required splenectomy(47%),while minor spleen hematomas and lacerations were managed conservatively(38%).Six percent of the patients were managed with proximal splenic artery splenic embolization and 4%were managed with laparoscopic repair.The overall mortality was 10%while 77%had complete recovery.The reason of colonoscopy against presentation specifically,abdominal pain showed no statistical significance P=0.69.The indication of colonoscopy had no significant impact on incidence of splenic injury(P=0.89).Majority of the patients(47%)were managed with splenectomy while the rest were managed conservatively(P=0.04).This association was moderately strong at a cramer’s V test(0.34).The Fisher exact test showed a higher mortality with spleen rupture(P=0.028).CONCLUSION Spleen rupture due to colonoscopy is a significant concern and is associated with high mortality.The management of the patients can be individualized based on clinical presentation. | Waqas Ullah Mamoon Ur Rashid Asif Mehmood Yousaf Zafar Ishtiaq Hussain Deepika Sarvepalli Muhammad Khalid Hasan | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2020，12，2： | 4 |
| 20 | A Hybrid Quantum Inspired Particle Swarm Optimization and Least Square Framework for Real-time Harmonic Estimation显示文摘The power quality is becoming an extensively addressing aspect of the power system because of the sensitive operation of the smart grid, awareness of power quality, and the equipment of modern power systems. In this paper, we have conceived a new hybrid Quantum inspired particle swarm optimization and least square(QPSO-LS) framework for real-time estimation of harmonics presented in time-varying noisy power signals. The technique has strong, robust, and reliable search capability with powerful convergence properties. The proposed approach is applied to various test systems at different signal to noise ratio(SNR) levels in the presence of uniform and Gaussian noise. The results are presented in terms of precision, computation time, and convergence characteristics. The computation time decreases by 3-5 times as compared to the existing algorithms. The technique is further authenticated by estimating harmonics of real-time current or voltage waveforms, obtained from light emitting diode(LED) lamp and axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator(AFPMSG). The results demonstrate the superiority of QPSO-LS over other methods such as LS-based genetic algorithm(GA), particle swarm optimization(PSO), bacterial foraging optimization(BFO), artificial bee colony(ABC), and biogeography based optimization with recursive LS(BBO-RLS) algorithms, in terms of providing satisfactory solutions with a significant amount of robustness and computation efficiency. | Abu Bakar Waqas Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf Yasir Saifullah | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，6： | 3 |
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