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| 1 | New eolian red clay sequence on the western Chinese Loess Plateau linked to onset of Asian desertification about 25 Ma ago显示文摘The expansion of inland Asia deserts has considerably influenced the environmental, social and economic activities in Asia. Aridification of inland Asia, especially timing of the initiation of Asian desertification, is a contentious topic in paleoclimatology. Late Cenozoic eolian loess-red clay sequences on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which possess abundant paleoclimatic and paleo-environmental information, can be regarded as an indicator of inland Asia desertification. Here we present a detailed magnetostratigraphic investigation of a new red clay sequence about 654 m in Zhuanglang located at the western Chinese Loess Plateau. Sedimentological, geochemical, mineralogical, and quartz morphological lines of evidence show that the red clay is of eolian origin. Magnetostratigraphic correlations indicate that this core sequence spans from 25.6 to 4.8 Ma, and typical eolian red clay appears as early as 25 Ma. This extends the lower limit of the red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau from the previously thought early Miocene back into the late Oligocene. This new red clay record further implies that the inland Asia desertification was initiated at least by the late Oligocene. This sequence provides a unique high-resolution geological record for understanding the inland Asia desertification process since the late Oligocene. | QIANG XiaoKe AN ZhiSheng SONG YouGui CHANG Hong SUN YouBin LIU WeiGuo AO Hong DONG JiBao FU ChaoFeng WU Feng LU FengYan CAI YanJun ZHOU WeiJian CAO JunJi XU XinWen AI Li | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 73 |
| 2 | Correlation between the coverage percentage of prosthesis and postoperative hidden blood loss in primary total knee arthroplasty显示文摘 | Gao Fuqiang Guo Wanshou Sun Wei Li Zirong Wang Weiguo Wang Bailiang Cheng Liming Kush Nepali | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，12： | 18 |
| 3 | Studies on the analytical potential energy function of diatomic molecular ion XY^+ using variational method显示文摘A new analytical potential energy function for diatomic molecular ion XY+ is proposed based on the energy consistent method (ECM). The Coulomb potential included in the new ionic potential contains multipole corrections, converges quickly and is variationally changeable. The new potential and the ECM are applied to variationally studying the potential energies of eight electronic states of several diatomic molecular ions: the A2P state of CO+, the X2+g state of 2+Li, the X2+g state of 2,+Hethe 12Pu state of ,+2Nathe A2Pu state of ,+2N the X1S+ state of KrH+, the X2S+ state of SiO+ and the A2P state of SO+ ion. The present results agree excellently with the experiment-based Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potentials, and are superior to the commonly used Huxley-Murrell-Sorbie (HMS) analytical potentials, and are better in some cases than some quantum mechanical ab initio potentials in the ionic asymptotic and dissociation regions. | LIU Guoyue1,3, SUN Weiguo1,2 & FENG Hao1 1. Institute of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 2. College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China 3. Mianyang Teacher抯 College, Mianyang 621000, China Correspondence should be addressed to Sun Weiguo (e-mail: weiguosun@x263.net or guoyueliu@ sohu.com) | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，2： | 15 |
| 4 | Cloud-resolving model for weather modification in China显示文摘Weather modification is widely carried out in China.It is important to develop an operational model for weather modification to predict the microphysical features of cloud and precipitation and to help locate possible seeding areas.A two-moment microphysics scheme is developed using a quasi-implicit calculation method.The scheme predicts the evolution of mass as well as the number densities of the five hydrometeor types.Some microphysical processes are specified.The scheme is implemented with mesoscale models that have been run operationally for weather modification in China. | LOU XiaoFeng SHI YueQin SUN Jing XUE LuLin HU ZhiJin FANG Wen LIU WeiGuo | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，9： | 12 |
| 5 | Co-occurrence of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizing and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in two Qinghai-Tibetan saline lakes显示文摘亚硝酸根依赖者厌氧氧化甲烷(n-damo ) 氧化的细菌和厌氧的氨(anammox ) 细菌是涉及全球碳并且氮骑车的二组微生物。为了测试 n-damo 和 anammox 细菌是否在自然盐的环境, DNA 和 cDNA 共同发生,样品从二个盐的湖的地表的沉积获得了(与 32 和 84 g/L 的咸度,分别地)与 anammox-damo-specific 和 n-damo-specific 教材集合的使用在西藏的高原上是 放大PCR 的,由克隆图书馆建设和种系发生的分析列在后面。DNA 和基于 cDNA 的克隆与 n-damo 结盟了, anammox 细菌成功地从二件样品被检索,显示这些二组细菌能象 84 g/L 一样高在有咸度的自然盐的环境共同发生。我们发现在自然为我们全球碳和氮周期的理解有大含意[出版摘要] | Jian YANG Hongchen JIANG Geng WU Weiguo HOU Yongjuan SUN Zhongping LAI Hailiang DONG | 2012 | Frontiers of Earth Science2012，6，4： | 12 |
| 6 | The mechanism of barrier river reaches in the middle and lower Yangtze River显示文摘在它人工地或自然地被扰乱以后,冲积隧道总是以沉积运输的平衡国家调整了自己。怎么维持沉积运输的平衡国家并且使河政体稳定总是是河的 geomorphologists 的担心。在长江的中间、更低的活动范围的隧道被区分的河和单个线的河的蹒跚的分发描绘。河政体的变化比在单个线的河里在区分的河里猛烈地是更多。区分的河里的河政体的调整是否能通过单个线的河并且宣传到下游的活动范围,影响全面的河政体的稳定性。研究证明障碍河活动范围能阻止宣传到下游的活动范围接近在上游的隧道调整;因此,它在稳定河政体起一个关键作用。这研究在长江的中间、更低的活动范围调查 34 个单个线的河活动范围。根据长江的中间、更低的活动范围的河的进程的系统的摘要,障碍河活动范围的控制因素被总结并且提取:平面形态学单个线、蜿蜒地流;没有流动偏斜,节点在河活动范围的上面或中间的部分散布了;水力的几何系数是不到 4;纵的坡度比 12 大,凹面河岸的泥土内容比 9.5% 大,并且床沉积的中部的直径比 0.158 公里大。从海军司烧方程,流动的弯曲半径的计算公式动态轴被推出,然后这些的角色在限制流动的迁居上控制因素动态轴和障碍河活动范围的形成被分析。当时,障碍河活动范围被看作这到隧道边界的限制力量的动态轴是的流动的迁居力量的比率不到 1 在不同流动层次下面。障碍河活动范围的机制是以便甚至当在上游的河政体调整时,这个活动范围的隧道边界能总是抑制流动的移植振幅动态轴并且在不同的在上游的河政体条件下面集中主要的流线的平面位置,提供相对稳定的到来的流动为下游的活动范围调节,从而阻止宣传到下游的活动范围接近在上游的河政体调整。 | YOU Xingying TANG Jinwu ZHANG Xiaofeng HOU Weiguo YANG Yunping SUN Zhaohua WENG Zhaohui | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，10： | 9 |
| 7 | An Efficient and Stable Ionic Liquid System for Synthesis of Ethylene Glycol via Hydrolysis of Ethylene Carbonate显示文摘An ionic liquid system of [Bmim]X/[Bmim]OH(X Cl,BF4,and PF6,) was developed for the hydroly-sis of ethylene carbonate to ethylene glycol. The important parameters,such as the variety of ionic liquids,molar ratio of [Bmim]X to [Bmim]OH,amount of ionic liquid,molar ratio of water to ethylene carbonate,reaction tem-perature,pressure and reaction time,were investigated systematically. Excellent yield(>93%) and high selectivity(99.5%) of ethylene glycol were achieved. Under the optimum reaction conditions,the ionic liquid system could be reused at least five times and the selectivity of ethylene glycol remained higher than 99.5%. | MENG Zhenying SUN Jian WANG Jinquan ZHANG Jianxin FU Zengzeng CHENG Weiguo ZHANG Xiangping | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2010，18，6： | 8 |
| 8 | Relay-intercropping soybean with maize maintains soil fertility and increases nitrogen recovery efficiency by reducing nitrogen input显示文摘Optimized nitrogen(N)management can increase N-use efficiency in intercropping systems.Legume-nonlegume intercropping systems can reduce N input by exploiting biological N fixation by legumes.Measurement of N utilization can help in dissecting the mechanisms underlying N uptake and utilization in legume-nonlegume intercropping systems.An experiment was performed with three planting patterns:monoculture maize(MM),monoculture soybean(SS),and maize-soybean relay intercropping(IMS),and three N application levels:zero N(NN),reduced N(RN),and conventional N(CN)to investigate crop N uptake and utilization characteristics.N recovery efficiency and 15N recovery rate of crops were higher under RN than under CN,and those under RN were higher under intercropping than under the corresponding monocultures.Compared with MM,IMS showed a lower soil N-dependent rate(SNDR)in 2012.However,the SNDR of MM rapidly declined from 86.8%in 2012 to 49.4%in 2014,whereas that of IMS declined slowly from 75.4%in 2012 to 69.4%in 2014.The interspecific N competition rate(NCRms)was higher under RN than under CN,and increased yearly.Soybean nodule dry weight and nitrogenase activities were respectively 34.2%and 12.5%higher under intercropping than in monoculture at the beginning seed stage.The amount(Ndfa)and ratio(%Ndfa)of soybean N2 fixation were significantly greater under IS than under SS.In conclusion,N fertilizer was more efficiently used under RN than under CN;in particular,the relay intercropping system promoted N fertilizer utilization in comparison with the corresponding monocultures.An intercropping system helps to maintain soil fertility because interspecific N competition promotes biological N fixation by soybean by reducing N input.Thus,a maize-soybean relay intercropping system with reduced N application is sustainable and environmentally friendly. | Qing Du Li Zhou Ping Chen Xiaoming Liu Chun Song Feng Yang Xiaochun Wang Weiguo Liu Xin Sun Junbo Du Jiang Liu Kai Shu Wenyu Yang Taiwen Yong | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，1： | 7 |
| 9 | Self-powered electrochromic devices with tunable infrared intensity显示文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) is an efficient way to convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity to power up portable electronics.In this work,a flexible infrared electrochromical device(IR-ECD)with stable performances was assembled with a TENG for building self-powered infrared detector with tunable intensity.As driven by TENG,the electrochromic device could be operated in the mid-IR region due to the reversible electrochromic reactions.An average infrared reflectance contrast of 46% was achieved in 8–14 lm regions and as well a clear thermal image change can be observed.This work indicates that the TENG-driven infrared electrochromical device has potential for use in self-powered camouflage and thermal control. | Jiangman sun xiong pu Chunyan Jiang Chunhua Du Mengmeng Liu Yang Zhang Zhitian Liu Junyi Zhai Weiguo Hu Zhong Lin Wang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，12： | 6 |
| 10 | Histone demethylase LSD1 regulates bone mass by controlling WNT7B and BMP2 signaling in osteoblasts显示文摘Multiple regulatory mechanisms control osteoblast differentiation and function to ensure unperturbed skeletal formation and remodeling. In this study we identify histone lysine-specific demethylase 1(LSD1/KDM1 A) as a key epigenetic regulator of osteoblast differentiation. Knockdown of LSD1 promoted osteoblast differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells(hMSCs)in vitro and mice lacking LSD1 in mesenchymal cells displayed increased bone mass secondary to accelerated osteoblast differentiation. Mechanistic in vitro studies revealed that LSD1 epigenetically regulates the expression of WNT7 B and BMP2. LSD1 deficiency resulted in increased BMP2 and WNT7 B expression in osteoblasts and enhanced bone formation, while downregulation of WNT7 B-and BMP2-related signaling using genetic mouse model or small-molecule inhibitors attenuated bone phenotype in vivo. Furthermore, the LSD1 inhibitor tranylcypromine(TCP) could increase bone mass in mice. These data identify LSD1 as a novel regulator of osteoblast activity and suggest LSD1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of osteoporosis. | Jun Sun Joerg Ermann Ningning Niu Guang Yan Yang Yang Yujiang Shi Weiguo Zou | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，3： | 5 |
| 11 | Hierarchically porous carbon/red phosphorus composite for high-capacity sodium-ion battery anode显示文摘Red phosphorus has received remarkable attention as a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries(NIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity. However, its practical application has been impeded by its intrinsic low electronic conductivity and large volume variations during sodiation/desodiation process. Here, we design a composite to confine nanosized red phosphorus into the hierarchically porous carbon(HPC) walls by a vaporization-condensation strategy. The mass loading of P in the HPC/P composite is optimized to deliver a reversible specific capacity of 2,202 m Ah/gpbased on the mass of red P(836 m Ah/gcompositebased on the total composite mass), a high capacity retention over 77% after100 cycles, and excellent rate performance of 929 m Ah/gpat 2 C. The hierarchical porous carbon serves as the conductive networks, downsize the red phosphorus to nanoscale, and provide free space to accommodate the large volume expansions. The suppressed mechanical failure of the red phosphorus also enhances the stability of solid-electrolyte interface(SEI) layer, which is confirmed by the microscopy and impedance spectroscopy after the cycling tests. Our studies provide a feasible approach for potentially viable high-capacity NIB anode. | Meng Li Na Feng Mengmeng Liu Zifeng Cong Jiangman Sun Chunhua Du Quanbin Liu Xiong Pu Weiguo Hu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，15： | 5 |
| 12 | The landscape of aging显示文摘Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity,leading to impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death.It is a major risk factor for chronic human diseases,including cardiovascular disease,diabetes,neurological degeneration,and cancer.Therefore,the growing emphasis on “healthy aging” raises a series of important questions in life and social sciences.In recent years,there has been unprecedented progress in aging research,particularly the discovery that the rate of aging is at least partly controlled by evolutionarily conserved genetic pathways and biological processes.In an attempt to bring full-fledged understanding to both the aging process and age-associated diseases,we review the descriptive,conceptual,and interventive aspects of the landscape of aging composed of a number of layers at the cellular,tissue,organ,organ system,and organismal levels. | Yusheng Cai Wei Song Jiaming Li Ying Jing Chuqian Liang Liyuan Zhang Xia Zhang Wenhui Zhang Beibei Liu Yongpan An Jingyi Li Baixue Tang Siyu Pei Xueying Wu Yuxuan Liu Cheng-Le Zhuang Yilin Ying Xuefeng Dou Yu Chen Fu-Hui Xiao Dingfeng Li Ruici Yang Ya Zhao Yang Wang Lihui Wang Yujing Li Shuai Ma Si Wang Xiaoyuan Song Jie Ren Liang Zhang Jun Wang Weiqi Zhang Zhengwei Xie Jing Qu Jianwei Wang Yichuan Xiao Ye Tian Gelin Wang Ping Hu Jing Ye Yu Sun Zhiyong Mao Qing-Peng Kong Qiang Liu Weiguo Zou Xiao-Li Tian Zhi-Xiong Xiao Yong Liu Jun-Ping Liu Moshi Song Jing-Dong J.Han Guang-Hui Liu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 4 |
| 13 | Improving the electrochemical performance of Fe3O4 nanoparticles via a double protection strategy through carbon nanotube decoration and graphene networks显示文摘氧化铁是为锂离子电池的有希望的阳极材料,但是因为它的差的传导性和大体积变化,它通常在锂举起和版本过程期间展出差的电气化学的性质。在这个工作,为改进 Fe 的电气化学的性能的双保护策略 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 通过有多围的碳 nanotubes 和减少的 graphene 氧化物网络的装饰的使用的 4 nanoparticles 被开发了。产生 MWCNTs-Fe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 -rGO nanocomposites 与 MWCNTs-Fe 比较展出了优秀骑车的性能和率能力<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 , MWCNTs-Fe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>身体上与 rGO 混合的 4 ,和 Fe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class= a-plus-plus > 4 -rGO 。680 | Shuliang Yang Changyan Cao Gen Li Yongbin Sun Peipei Huang Fangfang Wei Weiguo Song | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Cenozoic Environmental Changes in the Northern Qaidam Basin Inferred from n-alkane Records显示文摘Cenozoic climatic and environmental changes in the arid Asian interior, and their possible relations with global climatic changes and the Tibetan Plateau uplift, have been intensively investigated and debated over past decades. Here we present 40-Myr(million years)-long n-alkane records from a continuous Cenozoic sediment sequence in the Dahonggou Section, Qaidam Basin, northern Tibetan Plateau, to infer environmental changes in the northern basin. A set of n-alkane indexes, including ACL, CPI and Paq, vary substantially and consistently throughout the records, which are interpreted to reflect relative contributions from terrestrial vascular plants vs. aquatic macrophytes, and thus indicate depositional environments. ACL values vary between 21 and 30; CPI values range from 1.0 to 8.0; and Paq values change from <0.1 to 0.8 over the past 40-Myr. We have roughly identified two periods, at 25.8–21.0 Ma(million years ago) and 13.0–17.5 Ma, with higher ACL and CPI and lower Paq values indicating predominant lacustrine environments. Lower ACL and CPI values, together with higher Paq values, occurred at >25.8 Ma, 17.5–21.0 Ma, and <13.0 Ma, corresponding to alluvial fan/river deltaic deposits and shallow lacustrine settings, consistent with the observed features in sedimentological facies. The inferred Cenozoic environmental changes in the northern Qaidam Basin appear to correspond to global climatic changes. | LIU Zhonghui ZHANG Kexin SUN Yuanyuan LIU Weiguo LIU Yusheng(Christopher) QUAN Cheng | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，5： | 4 |
| 15 | A new synthetic chelating collector for the flotation of oxidized-lead mineral显示文摘A new synthetic reagent DPTUHP [diphenyl α-(3-phenylthioureido) hexylphosphonate] containing a hydrocarbon chain nonpolar group, a thioureido, and a phosphonate easter chelating group, has proven to be an effective collector for the flotation of cerussite mineral. The synthetic method utilized the Mannich-type reaction of an N-monosubstituted thiourea, an aldehyde, and tri- phenyl phosphate in glacial acetic acid solution. The experimental results of flotation of the cerussite mineral show that the collector has stronger collecting ability and higher selectivity in a neutral and a slightly alkaline medium, especially in the pulp of pH=8. Using the measurements by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of the cerussite mineral, the collector, as well as the cerussite treated with the collector, the flotation mechanism of cerussite has been discussed. It is concluded that the adsorp- tion of collector on cerussite is a chemical adsorption through the electron donor atoms of the collector chelating the Pb (Ⅱ) of cerussite to form chelate. | Yongkai Zhu Chuanyao Sun Weiguo Wu | 2007 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007，14，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Synthesis and characterization of oriented linked LiFePO4 nanoparticles with fast electron and ion transport for high-power lithium-ion batteries显示文摘有不同形态学和尺寸的 LiFePO 4 nanoparticles 作为表面活化剂用环境地良性、便宜的甘油经由一个 solvothermal 方法被综合。粒子的形态学,尺寸,和结构被发现仔细联系到甘油的集中。面向非主要连接了 LiFePO 4 nanorods --[010 ] 与甘油的合适的集中被获得。nanorods 显示出好电子、离子的传导性,导致优异的率能力和骑车的性能。这表演非主要被归因于面向的连接[010 ] ,小粒子尺寸沿着[010 ] ,并且在 Fe 地点的李的职业。162.4 | Yi Jiang Ruiyuan Tian Haiqiang Liu Jiankun Chen Xinghua Tan Lina Zhang Guangyao Liu Hanfu Wang Lianfeng Sun Weiguo Chu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，12： | 4 |
| 17 | The Seasonal Acclimatisation of Locomotion in a Terrestrial Reptile, Plestiodon chinensis(Scincidae)显示文摘Studies of the seasonal acclimatisation of behavioural and physiological processes usually focus on aquatic or semi-aquatic ectotherms and focus less effort on terrestrial ectotherms that experience more thermally heterogeneous environments. We conducted comparative studies and thermal acclimation experiments on the locomotion of the Chinese skink(Plestiodon chinensis) to test whether seasonal acclimatisation in locomotion exists in these terrestrial ectothermic vertebrates, and whether seasonal acclimatisation is predominantly induced by thermal environments. In natural populations, skinks ran faster during the summer season than during the spring season at high-test temperatures ranging from 27°C to 36°C but not at low-test temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C. In contrast, the thermal acclimation experiments showed that the cold-acclimated skinks ran faster than the warm-acclimated skinks at the lowtest temperatures but not at high-test temperatures. Therefore, the seasonal acclimatisation occurs to P. chinensis, and may be induced by temperature as well as other factors like food availability, as indicated by the seasonal variation in the thermal dependence of locomotion, and the discrepancy between seasonal acclimatisation and thermal acclimation on locomotion. | Baojun Sun Wenqi Tang Zhigao Zeng Weiguo Du | 2014 | Asian Herpetological Research2014，5，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Profiling and bioinformatics analysis of differentially expressed circular RNAs in human intervertebral disc degeneration显示文摘The functional changes of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells are considered to be the initiating factors of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), and the differentially expressed circRNAs in NP cells may play an important role in the process of IDD. To identify circular RNAs (circRNAs) associated with human IDD, we isolated the NP cells from human degenerated and non-degenerated intervertebral disc and identified NP cells by microscopy and cell proliferation. CircRNA microarray expression profiles were obtained from NP cells of degenerated and non-degenerated intervertebral disc and further validated by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRTPCR). The expression data were analyzed by bioinformatics. Microarray analysis identified 7294 circRNAs differentially expressed in degenerated human IDD NP cells. Among them, 3724 circRNAs were up-regulated and 3570 circRNAs were down-regulated by more than 2 folds. After validating by qRT-PCR, we predicted the possible miRNAs of the top dysregulated circRNAs using TargetScan, and miRanda. Furthermore, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that the most modulated circRNAs regulate the viability, degradation, apoptosis and oxidative stress in NP cells, and the possible mechanism underlying IDD was discussed. These results revealed that circRNAs may play a role in IDD and might be a promisi ng can didate molecular target for gene therapy. | Shunmin Wang Jingchuan Sun Haisong Yang Weiguo Zou Bing Zheng Yu Chen Yongfei Guo Jiangang Shi | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，6： | 4 |
| 19 | Fourth-generation ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasty in patients of 55 years or younger: short-term results and complications analysis显示文摘 | Wang Weiguo Guo Wanshou Yue Debo Shi Zhencai Zhang Nianfei Liu Zhaohui Sun Wei Wang Bailiang Li Zirong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in soils on the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and possible production by nitrite-reducing bacteria显示文摘Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(b GDGTs) are ubiquitous and abundant in soils, but their sources remain elusive. Recent studies demonstrate that the distributions of b GDGTs are sensitive to various environmental factors. In an effort to understand how and to what extent soil moisture(expressed as soil water content(SWC) or mean annual precipitation(MAP), p H and temperature may impact the distribution of b GDGTs, and to shed more light on the biological sources of b GDGTs in cold and arid regions, we investigated the distribution of b GDGTs as well as bacterial 16 S r RNA gene and functional genes involved in the N cycle(including amo A, nir S and nir K) in 41 surface soil samples from around Lake Qinghai and east of Qaidam Basin on the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We found that lower soil moisture reduced the fractional concentrations of cyclic b GDGTs and thus the cyclisation ratio of branched tetraethers(CBT) index correlated negatively with SWC and MAP, suggesting that soil moisture is an important factor controlling b GDGT distributions in soils in this arid and semi-arid region. Two subgroups of b GDGTs were assigned on the basis of cluster analysis, and b GDGT indices behaved differently in the two groups, hinting at different biosynthetic mechanisms for b GDGTs under different environmental conditions. Real time PCR results showed that nir S and nir K genes correlated significantly with the concentration of b GDGTs, suggesting that the nir S- or nir K-encoding bacteria involved in denitrification might potentially be an additional biological source for soil b GDGTs(besides Acidobacteria). Moreover, our results also support the application of new indices based on 5-methyl b GDGTs and 6-methyl b GDGTs in reconstructing past temperature and p H variations in this region. | SUN ChiJun ZHANG ChuanLun LI Fu Yan WANG HuanYe LIU WeiGuo | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，9： | 3 |
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