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| 1 | Understanding unusually high levels of peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) in winter in Urban Jinan,China显示文摘Peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN), as a major secondary pollutant, has gained increasing worldwide attentions, but relevant studies in China are still quite limited. During winter of 2015 to summer of 2016, the ambient levels of PAN were measured continuously by an automatic gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector(GC–ECD) analyzer at an urban site in Jinan(China), with related parameters including concentrations of O3, NO, NO_2, PM_(2.5), HONO,the photolysis rate constant of NO_2 and meteorological factors observed concurrently. The mean and maximum values of PAN concentration were(1.89 ± 1.42) and 9.61 ppbv respectively in winter, and(2.54 ± 1.44) and 13.47 ppbv respectively in summer. Unusually high levels of PAN were observed during severe haze episodes in winter, and the formation mechanisms of them were emphatically discussed. Study showed that high levels of PAN in winter were mainly caused by local accumulation and strong photochemical reactions during haze episodes, while mass transport played only a minor role. Accelerated photochemical reactions(compared to winter days without haze) during haze episodes were deduced by the higher concentrations but shorter lifetimes of PAN, which was further supported by the sufficient solar radiation in the photolysis band along with the high concentrations of precursors(NO_2, VOCs) and HONO during haze episodes. In addition, significant PAN accumulation during calm weather of haze episodes was verified by meteorological data. | Lu Liu Xinfeng Wang Jianmin Chen Likun Xue Wenxing Wang Liang Wen Dandan Li Tianshu Chen | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 10 |
| 2 | The Arabidopsis P450 protein CYP82C2 modulates jasmonateinduced root growth inhibition, defense gene expression and indole glucosinolate biosynthesis显示文摘Jasmonic 酸(JA ) 是对草食动物和一些微生物引起的病原体调整大量植物防卫回答的一个丰满的导出酸的发信号分子。分子的基因研究证实了 JA 也在植物开发的几个方面执行一个关键角色。这里,我们描述 Arabidopsis 变异的 jasmonic acid-hypersensitive1-1 (jah1-1 ) 的描述,它在 JA 回答的几个方面是有缺点的。尽管异种在根生长抑制展出增加的敏感到 JA,它显示出 JA 可诱导的防卫基因和减少的抵抗的减少的表示到 necrotrophic 真菌 Botrytis cinerea。基因克隆研究显示这些缺点被一个变化在细胞色素 P450 蛋白质 CYP82C2 引起。我们提供证明的证据到 B 的 jah1-1 异种的损害抵抗。cinerea 被导致 JA 的防卫基因的减少的表示伴随并且减少了导致 JA 的吲哚 glucosinolates (IG ) 的累积。相反地,提高的抵抗到 B。在 CYP82C2-overexpressing 植物的 cinerea 被导致 JA 的防卫基因的增加的表示伴随并且提高了导致 JA 的 IG 的层次。我们证明 CYP82C2 影响 IG biosynthetic 先锋的导致 JA 的累积色氨酸(Trp ) ,然而并非导致 JA 的 IAA 或导致病原体的 camalexin。一起,我们 CYP82C2 可以在导出 Trp 的第二等的代谢物的新陈代谢扮演在下面的一个假设在 JA 在哪个铺平调节的结果支持被提高。jah1-1 异种应该因此在向理解位于调停 JA 的微分回答的复杂性下面的机制的未来研究是重要的,它是重要的让植物使他们的生长适应千变万化环境。 | Fang Liu Hongling Jiang Songqing Ye Wen-Ping Chen Wenxing Liang Yingxiu Xu Bo Sun Jiaqiang Sun Qiaomei Wang Jerry D Cohen Chuanyou Li | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Population Genomic Analysis and De Novo Assembly Reveal the Origin of Weedy Rice as an Evolutionary Game显示文摘Crop weediness,especially that of weedy rice(Oryza sativa f.spontanea),remains mysterious.Weedy rice possesses robust ecological adaptability;however,how this strain originated and gradually formed proprietary genetic features remains unclear?Here,we demonstrate that weedy rice at Asian high latitudes(WRAH)is phylogenetically well defined and possesses unselected genomic characteristics in many divergence regions between weedy and cultivated rice.We also identified novel quantitative trait loci underlying weedy-specific traits,and revealed that a genome block on the end of chromosome 1 is associated with rice weediness.To identify the genomic modifications underlying weedy rice evolution,we generated the first de novo assembly of a high-quality weedy rice genome(WR04-6),and conducted a comparative genomics study between WR04-6 with other rice reference genomes.Multiple lines of evidence,including the results of demographic scenario comparisons,suggest that differentiation between weedy rice and cultivated rice was initiated by genetic improvement of cultivated rice and that the essence of weediness arose through semi-domestication.A plant height model further implied that the origin of WRAH can be modeled as an evolutionary game and indicated that strategy-based selection driven by fitness shaped its genomic diversity. | Jian Sun Dianrong Ma Liang Tang Minghui Zhao Guangchen Zhangh Wenjia Wang Jiayu Song Xiang Li Zimeng Liu Wenxing Zhang Quan Xu Yuncheng Zhou Jianzhong Wu Toshio Yamamoto Fei Dai Yan Lei Song Li Gang Zhou Hongkun Zheng Zhengjin Xu Wenfu Chen | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，5： | 9 |
| 4 | Strong ozone production at a rural site in the North China Plain: Mixed effects of urban plumes and biogenic emissions显示文摘Regional ozone(O_3) pollution has drawn increasing attention in China over the recent decade, but the contributions from urban pollution and biogenic emissions have not been clearly elucidated. To better understand the formation of the regional O_3 problem in the North China Plain(NCP), intensive field measurements of O_3 and related parameters were conducted at a rural site downwind of Ji'nan, the capital city of Shandong province, in the summer of 2013. Markedly severe O_3 pollution was recorded, with the O_3 mixing ratios exceeding the Chinese national ambient air quality standard on 28 days(a frequency of 78%) and with a maximum hourly value of 198 ppbv. Extensive regional transport of wellprocessed urban plumes to the site was identified. An observation-constrained chemical box model was deployed to evaluate in situ photochemical O_3 production on two episodes.The results show that the in situ formation accounted for approximately 46% of the observed O_3 accumulation, while the remainder(~54%) was contributed by regional transport of the O_3-laden urban plumes. The in situ ozone production was in a mixed controlled regime that reducing either NOx or VOCs would lead to a reduction of ozone formation. Biogenic VOCs played an important role in the local ozone formation. This study demonstrates the significant mixed effects of both anthropogenic pollution from urban zones and biogenic emission in rural areas on the regional O_3 pollution in the NCP region,and may have general applicability in facilitating the understanding of the formation of secondary pollution over China. | Ruihan Zong Xue Yang Liang Wen Caihong Xu Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lan Yao Liwei Wang Junmei Zhang Lingxiao Yang Xinfeng Wang Min Shao Tong Zhu Likun Xue Wenxing Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 8 |
| 5 | The Arabidopsis homologs of CCR4-associated factor 1 show mRNA deadenylation activity and play a role in plant defence responses显示文摘在真核细胞的房间的送信人 RNA (mRNA ) 周转以弄短开始 poly 在 3 鈥 ? 结束的(A) 尾巴,一个过程叫了 deadenylation。在酵母, deadenylation 反应被 CCR4 和联系 CCR4 的因素主要调停 1 (CAF1 ) ,描述得好的蛋白质建筑群的二个部件 CCR4 不说出。我们这里报导那 AtCAF1a 和 AtCAF1b,酵母 CAF1 基因的通常认为的 Arabidopsis 相当或相同的事物,部分面对咖啡因或在高温度补充酵母 caf1 异种的生长缺点。AtCAF1a 和 AtCAF1b 的表示被多重压力相关的荷尔蒙和刺激导致。在 vitro 的 AtCAF1a 和在预言的活跃地点的点变化破坏这项活动。破坏 AtCAF1a 或 AtCAF1b 的表示的 T-DNA 插入异种在压力相关的 mRNAs 的 deadenylation 是有缺点的,显示二 AtCAF1 蛋白质涉及在 vivo 的调整 mRNA deadenylation。有趣地, AtCAF1a 和 AtCAF1b 表演的单个、双的异种减少了表示致病相关( PR )基因 PR1 和 PR2 并且更产生 Pseudomonas syringae pv 西红柿 DC3000 ( Pst DC3000 )感染,而转基因的植物过去表示的 AtCAF1a 表演提高了 PR1 和 PR2 的表示并且增加了抵抗到一样的病原体。我们的结果在到病原体感染的调整 mRNA deadenylation 和防卫回答建议 AtCAF1 蛋白质的角色。 | Wenxing Liang Changbao Li Fang Liu Hongling Jiang Shuyu Li Jiaqiang Sun Xiaoyan Wu Chuanyou Li | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Fabricating Pd isolated single atom sites on C3N4/rGO for heterogenization of homogeneous catalysis显示文摘Metal isolated single atomic sites catalysts have attracted intensive attention in recent years owing to their maximized atom utilization and unique structure.Despite the success of single atom catalyst synthesis,directly anchoring metal single atoms on three-dimensional(3D)macro support,which is promising to achieve the heterogenization of homogeneous catalysis,remains a challenge and a blank in this field.Herein,we successfully fabricate metal single atoms(Pd,Pt,Ru,Au)on porous carbon nitride/reduced graphene oxide(C3N4/rGO)foam as highly efficient catalysts with convenient recyclability.C3N4/rGO foam features two-dimensional microstructures with abundant N chelating sites for the stabilization of metal single atoms and vertically-aligned hierarchical mesostructure that benefits the mass diffusion.The obtained Pdi/C3N4/rGO monolith catalyst exhibits much enhanced activity over its nanoparticle counterpart for Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.Moreover,the Pdi/C3N4/rGO monolith catalyst can be readily assembled in a flow reactor to achieve the highly efficient continuous production of 4-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl through Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. | Ninghua Fu Xiao Liang Zhi Li Wenxing Chen Yu Wang Lirong Zheng Qinghua Zhang Chen Chen Dingsheng Wang Qing Peng Lin Gu Yadong Li | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Acrolein Induces Systemic Coagulopathy via Autophagy-dependent Secretion of von Willebrand Factor in Mice after Traumatic Brain Injury显示文摘Traumatic brain injury(TBI)-induced coagulopathy has increasingly been recognized as a significant risk factor for poor outcomes,but the pathogenesis remains poorly understood.In this study,we aimed to investigate the causal role of acrolein,a typical lipid peroxidation product,in TBI-induced coagulopathy,and further explore the underlying molecular mechanisms.We found that the level of plasma acrolein in TBI patients suffering from coagulopathy was higher than that in those without coagulopathy.Using a controlled cortical impact mouse model,we demonstrated that the acrolein scavenger phenelzine prevented TBI-induced coagulopathy and recombinant ADAMTS-13 prevented acrolein-induced coagulopathy by cleaving von Willebrand factor(VWF).Our results showed that acrolein may contribute to an early hypercoagulable state after TBI by regulating VWF secretion.mRNA sequencing(mRNA-seq)and transcriptome analysis indicated that acrolein over-activated autophagy,and subsequent experiments revealed that acrolein activated autophagy partly by regulating the Akt/mTOR pathway.In addition,we demonstrated that acrolein was produced in the perilesional cortex,affected endothelial cell integrity,and disrupted the blood-brain barrier.In conclusion,in this study we uncovered a novel pro-coagulant effect of acrolein that may contribute to TBI-induced coagulopathy and vascular leakage,providing an alternative therapeutic target. | Wenxing Cui Xun Wu Dayun Feng Jianing Luo Yingwu Shi Wei Guo Haixiao Liu Qiang Wang Liang Wang Shunnan Ge Yan Qu | 2021 | Neuroscience Bulletin2021，37，8： | 3 |
| 8 | A Social-Aware Service Recom- mendation Approach for Mashup Creation 显示文摘 | Jian Cao Wenxing Xu Liang Hu | 2013 | International Journal of Web Services Research2013，10，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Comprehensive understanding on sources of high levels of fine particulate nitro-aromatic compounds at a coastal rural area in northern China显示文摘Nitro-aromatic compounds(NACs)are among the major components of brown carbon(BrC)in the atmosphere,causing negative impacts on regional climate,air quality,and ecological health.Due to the extensive origins,it is still a challenge to figure out the contributions and originating regions for different sources of atmospheric NACs.Here,field observations on fine particulate NACs were conducted at a coastal rural area in Qingdao,China in the winter of 2018 and 2019.The mean total concentrations of fine particulate nitro-aromatic compounds were 125.0±89.5 and 27.7±21.1 ng/m^(3)in the winter of 2018 and 2019,respectively.Among the measured eleven NACs,nitrophenols and nitrocatechols were the most abundant species.Variation characteristics and correlation analysis showed that humidity and anthropogenic primary emissions had significant influences on the NAC abundances.In this study,two tracing methods of the improved spatial concentration weighted trajectory(SCWT)model and the receptor model of positive matrix factorization(PMF)were combined to comprehensively understand the origins of NACs in fine particles at coastal Qingdao.Four major sources were identified,including coal combustion,biomass burning,vehicle exhaust,and secondary formation.Surprisingly,coal combustion was responsible for about half of the observed nitro-aromatic compounds,followed by biomass burning(~30%).The results by SCWT demonstrated that the coal combustion dominated NACs mainly originated from the Shandong peninsula and the areas to the north and southwest,while those dominated by biomass burning primarily came from local Qingdao and the areas to the west. | Yueru Jiang Xinfeng Wang Min Li Yiheng Liang Zhiyi Liu Jing Chen Tianyi Guan Jiangshan Mu Yujiao Zhu He Meng Yang Zhou Lan Yao Likun Xue Wenxing Wang | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Multiscale structural design of MnO_(2)@GO superoxide dismutase nanozyme for protection against antioxidant damage显示文摘Rational design of metallic active sites and its microenvironment is critical for constructing superoxide dismutase(SOD)nanozymes.Here,we reported a novel SOD nanozyme design,with employing graphene oxide(GO)as the framework,andδ-MnO_(2)as the active sites,to mimic the natural Mn-SOD.This MnO_(2)@GO nanozyme exhibited multiscale laminated structures with honeycomb-like morphology,providing highly specific surface area for·O_(2)−adsorption and confined spaces for subsequent catalytic reactions.Thus,the nanozyme achieved superlative SOD-like catalytic performance with inhibition rate of 95.5%,which is 222.6%and 1605.4%amplification over GO and MnO_(2)nanoparticles,respectively.Additionally,such unique hierarchical structural design endows MnO_(2)@GO with catalytic specificity,which was not present in the individual component(GO or MnO_(2)).This multiscale structural design provides new strategies for developing highly active and specific SOD nanozymes. | Yue Yu Yinuo Zhang Yu Wang Wenxing Chen Zhanjun Guo Ningning Song Minmin Liang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 0 |
| 11 | Characterization of precipitation in the background of atmospheric pollutants reduction in Guilin: Temporal variation and source apportionment显示文摘Rainfall samples were collected from three observation sites in Guilin from 2013 to 2017, and the chemical composition characteristics of precipitation and the contribution made by different ion sources were analyzed when atmospheric pollutants levels were reduced. The results showed that acid gas emissions and atmospheric pollutant concentrations continued to decline during the study period. However, the change in the volume-weighted mean p H at the three sites suggested that acid rain pollution was not alleviated and began to deteriorate after 2015. The continuing downward trend for alkaline neutralizing ions(Ca^(2+), NH_4^+) in precipitation indicated that the reduction in alkaline neutralizing substances in the atmosphere was an important factor that led to the deterioration in acid rain across Guilin. The principal component analysis and spearman correlation analysis indicated five sources of ions in precipitation. Quantitative assessment of these five sources indicated that fossil fuel combustion contributed the most ions concentration in precipitation at the three sites, followed by agriculture, terrestrial(crustal) sources, marine sources, and biomass burning. Long-distance airflow might affect the acidity, the electrical conductivity(EC), and ion concentrations in precipitation across Guilin. The airflow trajectory from the west and southeast directions corresponded to higher acidity and ion concentrations. According to the current air pollution control strategy planned by Guilin, reducing atmospheric coarse particles and NH_3 at the same time may potentially lead to further deteriorations in acid rain contents. Therefore, Guilin needs to develop more reasonable pollution prevention measures that synergistically control atmospheric pollutants and acid rain pollution. | Ling Li Hong Li Liang Peng Yongshan Li Yi Zhou Fahe Chai Zhaoyu Mo Zhiming Chen Jingying Mao Wenxing Wang | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，12： | 0 |
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