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| 1 | Synthesis and paste properties of octenyl succinic anhydride modified early Indica rice starch显示文摘Octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modified early Indica rice starch was prepared in aqueous slurry systems using response surface methodology. The paste properties of the OSA starch were also investigated. Results indicated that the suitable parameters for the preparation of OSA starch from early Indica rice starch were as follows: reaction period 4 h, reaction tem- perature 33.4 °C, pH of reaction system 8.4, concentration of starch slurry 36.8% (in proportion to water, w/w), amount of OSA 3% (in proportion to starch, w/w). The degree of substitution was 0.0188 and the reaction efficiency was 81.0%. The results of paste properties showed that with increased OSA modification, the starch derivatives had higher paste clarity, decreased retro- gradation and better freeze-thaw stability. | SONG Xiao-yan CHEN Qi-he RUAN Hui HE Guo-qing XU Qiong | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，10： | 51 |
| 2 | Prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral fracture among community-dwelling elderly in Shanghai显示文摘To the Editor:Osteoporosis is becoming a common,serious,and costly health problem,which causes over nine million fractures annually worldwide.[1] Currently,osteoporotic fractures are a considerable burden to public health services and have fairly high morbidity and mortality.[2] Vertebral fractures are the most common osteoporotic fracture and may lead to a high risk of further fracture and could be prevalent in both females and males.[3] Ling et al[4] and Ms.OS studies[5] evaluated the prevalence of vertebral fractures in Beijing and Hong Kong,respectively.However,our knowledge of the descriptive epidemiology and risk factors for vertebral fracture in China still remains poor. | Chao Gao Yang Xu Li Li Wen-Qin Gu Chun-Tao Yi Qiong Zhu Hong-An Gu Bi-Hua Chen Qing-Qing Wang Feng Tang Ju-Liang Xu Jian-Miao Hou Hui-Jiang Song Hui Wang Zhi-Liang Wang Zhen-Lin Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，14： | 31 |
| 3 | Inhibition of Excitatory Amino Acid Efflux Contributes to Protective Effects of Puerarin Against Cerebral Ischemia in Rats显示文摘Objective To investigate whether the protective effects of puerarine(Pur)against cerebral ischemia is associated with depressing the extracellular levels of amino acid transmitters in brain of rats.Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)for 60 min followed by 24 h reperfusion.Pur(50,100 mg/kg,i.p.)was administered at the onset of MCAO.The infarct rate and edema rate were detected on TTC(2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride)-stained coronal sections.The extracellular levels of amino acid transmitters were monitored in striatum of rats with ischemic/reperfusion injury using in vivo microdialysis technique.Furthermore,the protective effects of Pur against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity were detected.Glutamate-induced apoptotic and necrotic cells in hippocampus were estimated by flow cytometric analysis of Annexin-V and PI labeling cells.Results Pur(100 mg/kg)significantly decreased infarct size by 31.6%(P<0.05),reduced edema volume(P<0.05),and improved neurological functions(P<0.05)following MCAO.In these rats,the ischemia-induced extracellular levels of aspartate(Asp),glutamate(Glu),γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA),and taurine(Tau)were significantly reduced in striatum of vehicle-treated animals by 54.7%,56.7%,75.8%,and 68.1%(P<0.01 and P<0.05).Pur reduced the peak values of Glu and Asp more obviously than those of GABA and Tau,and the rate of Glu/GABA during MCAO markedly decreased in Pur-treated MCAO rats,compared with the vehicle-treated MCAO rats.Meanwhile,apoptosis and necrosis induced by Glu in cultured hippocampal neurons were significantly reduced after Pur treatment.Conclusion Acute treatment with Pur at the onset of occlusion significantly depresses ischemia-induced efflux of amino acids,especially,excitotoxicity in the striatum,a mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect on cellular survival. | XIAO-HONG XU XIAO-XIANG ZHENG QIONG ZHOU HUI LI | 2007 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2007，20，4： | 30 |
| 4 | Spin-decoupled metasurface for simultaneous detection of spin and orbital angular momenta via momentum transformation显示文摘With inherent orthogonality,both the spin angular momentum(SAM)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)of photons have been utilized to expand the dimensions of quantum information,optical communications,and information processing,wherein simultaneous detection of SAMs and OAMs with a single element and a single-shot measurement is highly anticipated.Here,a single azimuthal-quadratic phase metasurface-based photonic momentum transformation(PMT)is illustrated and utilized for vortex recognition.Since different vortices are converted into focusing patterns with distinct azimuthal coordinates on a transverse plane through PMT,OAMs within a large mode space can be determined through a single-shot measurement.Moreover,spin-controlled dual-functional PMTs are proposed for simultaneous SAM and OAM sorting,which is implemented by a single spin-decoupled metasurface that merges both the geometric phase and dynamic phase.Interestingly,our proposed method can detect vectorial vortices with both phase and polarization singularities,as well as superimposed vortices with a certain interval step.Experimental results obtained at several wavelengths in the visible band exhibit good agreement with the numerical modeling.With the merits of ultracompact device size,simple optical configuration,and prominent vortex recognition ability,our approach may underpin the development of integrated and high-dimensional optical and quantum systems. | Yinghui Guo Shicong Zhang Mingbo Pu Qiong He Jinjin Jin Mingfeng Xu Yaxin Zhang Ping Gao Xiangang Luo | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，4： | 14 |
| 5 | TALEN-based generation of a cynomolgus monkey disease model for human microcephaly显示文摘基因在非人类的首领编辑可以为在人探索病原学和遗传上基于的神经病学的混乱的治疗学的策略导致珍贵模型。然而,仔细在人模仿病理学、行为的赤字的神经病学的混乱的一个猴子模型成功地还没被产生了。Microcephalin 1 (MCPH1 ) 在人的大脑,和智力迟钝伴随的 MCPH1 变化原因头小畸型的进化被含有。这里,我们产生了用抄写带 biallelic MCPH1 变化的一只 cynomolgus 猴子(Macaca fascicularis ) 像使活跃之物的受动器核酸酶。猴子概括了大多数在病人观察的重要临床的特征,包括在头圆周,早熟的染色体冷凝作用(PCC ) ,语料库 callosum 的发育不全和上面的手足 spasticity 的显著减小。而且,在变异的真皮的成纤维细胞的 MCPH1 的 overexpression 救了 PCC 症候群。这个猴子模型可以帮助我们阐明在人的头小畸型并且更好的致病的 MCPH1 的角色在首领大脑尺寸的进化理解这蛋白质的功能。 | Qiong Ke Weiqiang Li Xingqiang Lai Hong Chen Lihua Huang Zhuang Kang Kai Li Jie Ren Xiaofeng Lin Haiqing Zheng Weijun Huang Yunhan Ma Dongdong Xu Zheng Chen Xinming Song Xinyi Lin Min Zhuang Tao Wang Fengfeng Zhuang Jianzhong Xi Frank Fuxiang Mao Huimin Xia Bruce T Lahn Qi Zhou Shihua Yang Andy Peng Xiang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，9： | 13 |
| 6 | Hybrid hierarchy storage system in MilkyWay-2 supercomputer显示文摘 | Weixia XU Yutong LU Qiong LI Enqiang ZHOU Zhenlong SONG Yong DONG Wei ZHANG Dengping WEI Xiaoming ZHANG Haitao CHEN Jianying XING Yuan YUAN | 2014 | Frontiers of Computer Science2014，8，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Double-balloon enteroscopy for mesenchymal tumors of small bowel:Nine years' experience显示文摘AIM:To assess the value of double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE) for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors(GIMTs) in the small bowel and clarify their clinical and endoscopic characteristics.METHODS:A retrospective review in a total of 783 patients who underwent a DBE procedure from January 2003 to December 2011 was conducted.Data from patients with pathologically confirmed GIMTs were analyzed at a single tertiary center with nine years' experience.The primary outcomes assessed included characteristics of patients with GIMTs,indications for DBE,overall diagnostic yield of GIMTs,endoscopic morphology,positive biopsy,comparison of diagnosis with capsule endoscopy,and subsequent interventional management.RESULTS:GIMTs were identified and analyzed in 77 patients.The mean age was 47.74 ± 14.14 years(range:20-77 years),with 63.6% being males.The majority of individuals presented with gastrointestinal bleeding,accounting for 81.8%,followed by abdominal pain,accounting for 10.4%.Small bowel pathologies were found in 71 patients,the detection rate was 92.2%.The diagnostic yield of DBE for GIMTs was 88.3%.DBE was superior to capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of GIMTs(P = 0.006;McNemar's χ2 test).Gastrointestinal stromal tumor was the most frequent and leiomyoma was the second frequent GIMT.Single and focal lesions were typical of GIMTs,and masses with smooth or unsmooth surface were the most common in the small bowel.GIMTs were removed from all the patients surgically except one patient treated with endoscopic resection.CONCLUSION:DBE is a safe and valuable procedure for patients with suspected GIMTs,and it provides an accurate position for subsequent surgical intervention. | Qiong He Yang Bai Fa-Chao Zhi Wei Gong Hong-Xiang Gu Zhi-Min Xu Jian-Qun Cai De-Shou Pan Bo Jiang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，11： | 11 |
| 8 | Shrubs proliferated within a six-year exclosure in a temperate grassland—Spatiotemporal relationships between vegetation and soil variables显示文摘Overgrazing has been considered one of the major causes that trigger shrub encroachment of grassland.Proliferation of shrubs in grassland is recognized as an important indicator of grassland degradation and desertification.In China,various conservation measures,including enclosures to reduce livestock grazing,have been taken to reverse the trend of grassland desertification,yet shrubs have been reported to increase in the grasslands over the past decades.In late 2007,we set up a 400-m-by-50-m exclosure in a long-term overgrazed temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,with the objective to quantify the spatiotemporal relationship between vegetation dynamics,soil variables,and grazing exclusion.Soil moisture was continuously monitored within the exclosure,and cover and aboveground biomass of the shrubs were measured inside the exclosure in 2007,2009,2010,2012,and 2013,and outside the exclosure in 2012 and 2013.We found the average shrub cover and biomass significantly increased in the six years by 103% and 120%,respectively.The result supported the hypothesis that releasing grazing pressure following long-term overgrazing tends to trigger shrub invasion into grassland.Our results,limited to a single gradient,suggest that any conservation measures with quick release of overgrazing pressure by enclosure or other similar means might do just the opposite to accelerate shrub encroachment in grassland.The changes in vegetation cover and biomass were regressed on the temporal average of the soil moisture content by means of the generalized least square technique to quantify the effect of the spatial autocorrelation.The result indicates that the grass cover and biomass significantly increased with the top,but decreased with the bottom layer soil moisture.The shrub cover and biomass,on the other hand,decreased with the top,but increased with bottom soil moisture,although the regression coefficients for the shrubs were not statistically significant.Hence this study supports the two-layered soil model which assumes grasses and shrubs use belowground resources in different depths. | Yong Zhang Qiong Gao Li Xu Mei Yu YuQiang Tian | 2014 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2014，6，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Science Letters:IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colorectal carcinogenesis with its expression associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1显示文摘Insulin-like growth factor binding-protein-7 (IGFBP7) was obtained from our previous colonic adenocarcinoma (CRC) and normal mucosa suppression subtraction hybridization (SSH) cDNA libraries. By RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, we found that IGFBP7 was overexpressed in CRC tissue compared to normal tissue. However, our in vitro experiments performed in 10 CRC cell lines showed that IGFBP7 expressed only in SW480 and Caco2 cell lines, which implied an underlying reversible regulatory mechanism. Using methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sodium PCR (BSP), we found that its expression was associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon1. This was further supported by the in vitro study which showed restored IGFBP7 expression after demethylation agent 5-aza-2’-deoxycytidine treatment. Correlation analysis between IGFBP7 expression and prognosis indicated that overexpression of IGFBP7 in CRC tissue correlated with favourable survival. Investigation of the func-tional role of IGFBP7 through transfection studies showed that IGFBP7 protein could inhibit growth rate, decrease colony for-mation activity, and induce apoptosis in RKO and SW620 cells, suggesting it a potential tumor suppressor protein in colorectal carcinogenesis. In conclusion, our study clearly demonstrated that IGFBP7 plays a potential tumor suppressor role against colo-rectal carcinogenesis and its expression is associated with DNA hypomethylation of exon 1. | RUAN Wen-jing LIN Jie XU En-ping XU Fang-ying MA Yu DENG Hong HUANG Qiong LV Bing-jian HU Hu CUI Jing DI Mei-juan DONG Jian-kang LAI Mao-de | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，11： | 11 |
| 10 | Microstructure evolution of AZ91 alloy processed by a combination method of equal channel angular pressing and rolling显示文摘In the present work,AZ91 alloy was successfully processed by equal channel angular pressing(ECAP)for up to 16 passes and rolling(R)for multiple passes with a total reduction of 75%in addition to a combination method with ECAP plus rolling(ECAP+R).The effects of various processes(ECAP,R and ECAP+R)on microstructure evolution were analyzed and the influence of ECAP process on the rolling performance was examined.The result shows that ECAP contributed to a homogenous grain structure and formed a texture with higher Schmidt factors that was easy for rolling.A plate with smoother surface and reduced edge cracks was observed in the ECAP+R process than in the single R process.Although the microstructure of the alloy was similar after ECAP+R and R process,the sample of ECAP+R was more refined and had stronger second phase precipitation than the sample of R,which resulted in better rolling characteristics,along with the external surfaces. | Qiong Xu Aibin Ma Yuhua Li Jiapeng Sun Yuchun Yuan Jinghua Jiang Chaoying Ni | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，1： | 10 |
| 11 | Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with esophagogastric variceal embolization in the treatment of a large gastrorenal shunt显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) combined with stomach and esophageal variceal embolization(SEVE) in cirrhotic patients with a large gastrorenal vessel shunt(GRVS).METHODS: Eighty-one cirrhotic patients with gastric variceal bleeding(GVB) associated with a GRVS were enrolled in the study and accepted TIPS combined with SEVE(TIPS + SEVE), by which portosystemic pressuregradient(PPG), biochemical, TIPS-related complications, shunt dysfunction, rebleeding, and death were evaluated. RESULTS: The PPGs before TIPS were greater than 12 mmH g in 81 patients. TIPS + SEVE treatment caused a significant decrease in PPG(from 37.97 ± 6.36 mmH g to 28.15 ± 6.52 mm Hg, t = 19.22, P < 0.001). The percentage of reduction in PPG was greater than 20%from baseline. There were no significant differences in albumin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, prothrombin time, or Child-Pugh score before and after operation. In all patients, rebleeding rates were 3%, 6%, 12%, 18%, and 18% at 1,3, 6, 12, and 18 mo, respectively. Five patients(6.2%)were diagnosed as having hepatic encephalopathy. The rates of shunt dysfunction were 0%, 4%, 9%, 26%,and 26%, at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 mo, respectively. The cumulative survival rates in 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 mo were100%, 100%, 95%, 90%, and 90%, respectively.CONCLUSION: Our preliminary results indicated that the efficacy and safety of TIPS + SEVE were satisfactory in cirrhotic patients with GVB associated with a GRVS(GVB + GRVS). | Qin Jiang Ming-Quan Wang Guo-Bing Zhang Qiong Wu Jian-Ming Xu De-Run Kong | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，20： | 9 |
| 12 | Involvement of phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1–Parkin-mediated mitophagy in septic acute kidney injury显示文摘Background:Studies have reported mitophagy activation in renal tubular epithelial cells(RTECs)in acute kidney injury(AKI).Phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1(PINK1)and E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin are involved in mitophagy regulation;however,little is known about the role of PINK1-Parkin mitophagy in septic AKI.Here we investigated whether the PINK1-Parkin mitophagy pathway is involved in septic AKI and its effects on cell apoptosis in vitro and on renal functions in vivo.Methods:Mitophagy-related gene expression was determined using Western blot assay in human RTEC cell line HK-2 stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and in RTECs from septic AKI rats induced by cecal ligation and perforation(CLP).Autophagy-related ultrastructural features in rat RTECs were observed using electron microscopy.Gain-and loss-of-function approaches were performed to investigate the role of the PINK1-Parkin pathway in HK-2 cell mitophagy.Autophagy activators and inhibitors were used to assess the effects of mitophagy modulation on cell apoptosis in vitro and on renal functions in vivo.Results:LPS stimulation could significantly induce LC3-II and BECN-1 protein expression(LC3-II:1.72±0.05 vs.1.00±0.05,P<0.05;BECN-1:5.33±0.57 vs.1.00±0.14,P<0.05)at 4 h in vitro.Similarly,LC3-II,and BECN-1 protein levels were significantly increased and peaked at 2 h after CLP(LC3-II:3.33±0.12 vs.1.03±0.15,P<0.05;BECN-1:1.57±0.26 vs.1.02±0.11,P<0.05)in vivo compared with those after sham operation.Mitochondrial deformation and mitolysosome-mediated mitochondria clearance were observed in RTECs from septic rats.PINK1 knockdown significantly attenuated LC3-II protein expression(1.35±0.21 vs.2.38±0.22,P<0.05),whereas PINK1 overexpression markedly enhanced LC3-II protein expression(2.07±0.21 vs.1.29±0.19,P<0.05)compared with LPS-stimulated HK-2 cells.LPS-induced proapoptotic protein expression remained unchanged in autophagy activator-treated HK-2 cells and was significantly attenuated in PINK1-overexpressing cells,but was remarkably upregulated in autophagy inhibitor-treated and in PINK1-depleted cells.Consistent results were observed in flow cytometric apoptosis assay and in renal function indicators in rats.Conclusion:PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy might play a protective role in septic AKI,serving as a potential therapeutic target for septic AKI. | Xin-Gui Dai Wei Xu Tao Li Jia-Ying Lu Yang Yang Qiong Li Zhen-Hua Zeng Yu-Hang Ai | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，19： | 9 |
| 13 | Effect of intravariceal sclerotherapy combined with esophageal mucosal sclerotherapy using small-volume sclerosant for cirrhotic patients with high variceal pressure显示文摘AIM:To explore the effect of intravariceal-mucosal sclerotherapy using small dose of sclerosant on the recurrence of esophageal varices.METHODS:We randomly assigned 38 cirrhotic patients with previous variceal bleeding and high variceal pressure(> 15.2 mm Hg) to receive endoscopic variceal ligation(EVL) and combined intravariceal and esophageal mucosal sclerotherapy(combined group) using small-volume sclerosant.The end-points of the study were rebleeding and recurrence of esophageal varices.RESULTS:During a median follow-up period of 16 mo,varices recurred in 1 patient in the combined group as compared with 7 patients in the EVL group(P =0.045).Rebleeding occurred in 3 patients in the EVL group as compared with 1 patient in the combined group(P=0.687).No patient died in the two groups.No significant differences were observed between the two groups with respect to serious adverse events.CONCLUSION:Intravariceal-mucosal sclerotherapy using small dose of sclerosant is more effective than EVL in decreasing the incidence of variceal recurrence for cirrhotic patients. | De-Run Kong Jin-Guang Wang Chen Chen Fang-Fang Yu Qiong Wu Jian-Ming Xu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，9： | 9 |
| 14 | TET1 knockdown inhibits the odontogenic differentiation potential of human dental pulp cells显示文摘Human dental pulp cells(h DPCs) possess the capacity to differentiate into odontoblast-like cells and generate reparative dentin in response to exogenous stimuli or injury. Ten–eleven translocation 1(TET1) is a novel DNA methyldioxygenase that plays an important role in the promotion of DNA demethylation and transcriptional regulation in several cell lines. However, the role of TET1 in the biological functions of h DPCs is unknown. To investigate the effect of TET1 on the proliferation and odontogenic differentiation potential of h DPCs, a recombinant sh RNA lentiviral vector was used to knock down TET1 expression in h DPCs.Following TET1 knockdown, TET1 was significantly downregulated at both the m RNA and protein levels. Proliferation of the h DPCs was suppressed in the TET1 knockdown groups. Alkaline phosphatase activity, the formation of mineralized nodules,and the expression levels of DSPP and DMP1 were all reduced in the TET1-knockdown h DPCs undergoing odontogenic differentiation. Based on these results, we concluded that TET1 knockdown can prevent the proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of h DPCs, which suggests that TET1 may play an important role in dental pulp repair and regeneration. | Li-Jia Rao Bai-Cheng Yi Qi-Meng Li Qiong Xu | 2016 | International Journal of Oral Science2016，8，2： | 8 |
| 15 | Reduction of follistatin-like 1 in primary afferent neurons contributes to neuropathic pain hypersensitivity显示文摘 | Kai-Cheng Li Feng Wang Yan-Qing Zhong Ying-Jin Lu Qiong Wang Fang-Xiong Zhang Hua-Sheng Xiao Lan Bao Xu Zhang | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，4： | 8 |
| 16 | Phytoavailability of Copper, Zinc and Cadmium in Sewage Sludge-Amended Calcareous Soils显示文摘The toxicity of trace elements (TEs), such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd), often restrict land application of sewage sludge (SS) and there was little information about soil-plant transfer of TEs in SS from field experiments in China. In this study pot and field experiments were carried out for 2 years to investigate the phytoavailability of TEs in calcareous soils amended with SS. The results of the pot experiment showed that the phytoavailability of Zn and Cu in the SS was equal to 53.4%-80.9% and 54.8%-91.1% of corresponding water-soluble metal salts, respectively. The results from the field experiment showed that the contents of total Zn, Cu, and Cd in the soils increased linearly with SS application rates. With increasing SS application rates, the contents of Zn and Cu in the wheat grains initially increased and then reached a plateau, while there was no significant change of Cd content in the maize grains. The bioconcentration factors of the metals in the grains of wheat and maize were found to be in the order of Zn > Cu > Cd, but for the straw the order was Cd > Cu > Zn. It was also found that wheat grains could accumulate more metals compared with maize grains. The results will be helpful in developing the critical loads of sewage sludge applied to calcareous soils. | LI Qiong GUO Xue-Yan XU Xing-Hua ZUO Yu-Bao WEI Dong-Pu MA Yi-Bing | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Combination of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging, serological indexes and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for diagnosis of liver lesions显示文摘AIM To assess the value of combined acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI) imaging, serological indexes and contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) in distinguishing between benign and malignant liver lesions. METHODS Patients with liver lesions treated at our hospital were included in this study. The lesions were divided into either a malignant tumor group or a benign tumor group according to pathological or radiological findings. ARFI quantitative detection, serological testing and CEUS quantitative detection were performed and compared. A comparative analysis of the measured indexes was performed between these groups. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves were constructed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ARFI imaging, serological indexes and CEUS, alone or in different combinations, in identifying benign and malignant liver lesions. RESULTS A total of 112 liver lesions in 43 patients were included, of which 78 were malignant and 34 were benign. Shear wave velocity(SWV) value, serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) content and enhancement rate were significantly higher in the malignant tumor group than in the benign tumor group(2.39 ± 1.20 m/s vs 1.50 ± 0.49 m/s, 18.02 ± 5.01 ng/m L vs 15.96 ± 4.33 ng/m L, 2.14 ± 0.21 d B/s vs 2.01 ± 0.31 d B/s; P < 0.05). The ROC curve analysis revealed that the areas under the curves(AUCs) of SWV value alone, AFP content alone, enhancement rate alone, SWV value + AFP content, SWV value + enhancement rate, AFP content + enhancement rate and SWV value + AFP content + enhancement rate were 85.1%, 72.1%, 74.5%, 88.3%, 90.4%, 82.0% and 92.3%, respectively. The AUC of SWV value + AFP content + enhancement rate was higher than those of SWV value + AFP content and SWV value + enhancement rate, and significantly higher than those of any single parameter or the combination of any two of parameters.CONCLUSION The combination of SWV, AFP and enhancement rate had better diagnostic performance in distinguishing between benign and malignant liver lesions than the use of any single parameter or the combination of any two of parameters. It is expected that this would provide a tool for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant liver lesions. | Xiao-Lan Sun Hui Yao Qiong Men Ke-Zhu Hou Zhen Chen Chang-Qing Xu Li-Wei Liang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，30： | 8 |
| 18 | Laboratory Evaluation of the Molluscicidal Activity of Pulsatilla Chinensis(Bunge)Regel Saponins against the Snail Oncomelania Hupensis显示文摘Objective To observe the toxicity of Pulsatilla chinensis(Bunge) Regel saponins(PRS) against Oncomelania hupensis(O.hupensis).Methods O.hupensis snails were exposed to 40% and 80% of 24 h LC50 of PRS for 24 h,and then choline esterase(CHE),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activities in cephalopodium and liver of snails were determined.Niclosamide(NIC) was used as the reference molluscicide.Zebra fish lethality test was evaluated to non-target aquatic species of PRS.Results The molluscicidal activity of PRS(LC50 at 24 h:0.48 mg/L) was similar to that of NIC(LC50 at 24 h:0.16 mg/L).Significant alterations about CHE,ALP,and ALT activities both in the cephalopodium and the liver of snails were observed when O.hupensis was exposed to 40% and 80% LC50 of PRS or NIC for 24 h.PRS and NIC could not affect LDH activity in the cephalopodium and the liver.Lower toxicity to fish of PRS was observed up to the highest concentration tested than NIC.Conclusion PRS,as compared with the reference molluscicide NIC,is thought to be used for the control of harmful vector snails safely. | CHEN Yan Qin XU Qiong Ming LIU Yan Li LI Xiao Ran YANG Shi Lin ZHUGE Hong Xiang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，2： | 8 |
| 19 | hSSB1 regulates both the stability and the transcriptional activity of p53显示文摘肿瘤 suppressor p53 为涉及对多样的 genotoxic 应力的反应的几个细胞的过程是必要的,包括房间周期拘捕, DNA 修理, apoptosis 和老朽。p53 的规定的研究主要集中了于它的稳定性和 transactivation;然而,为 p53 的新规章的分子经常也被识别了。这里,我们报导那人的 ssDNA 绑定蛋白质 SSB1 (hSSB1 ) ,新奇 DNA 联系损坏的蛋白质,能与 p53 交往并且保护 p53 免受调停 ubiquitin 的降级的伤害。而且, hSSB1 也与 acetyltransferase p300 联系并且被在 lysine382 影响 p53 的 acetylation 为 p53 目标基因 p21 的有效 transcriptional 激活要求。机能上地, G2/M 检查点的 hSSB1 击倒导致废除部分依赖于 p53 或 p300。一起,我们的结果显示那 hSSB1 可以调整 DNA 损坏检查点由断然 modulating p53 和它的下游的目标 p21。 | Shuangbing Xu Yuanzhong Wu Qiong Chen Jingying Cao Kaishun Hu Jianjun Tang Yi Sang Fenju Lai Li Wang Ruhua Zhang Sheng-Ping Li Yi-Xin Zeng Yuxin Yina Tiebang Kang | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，3： | 7 |
| 20 | Expression of p53, p16 and COX-2 in pancreatic cancer with tissue microarray显示文摘BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer development and progression is driven by the accumulation of genetic changes. In this study we constructed tissue microarray containing specimens from pancreatic cancer, adjacent non-cancer tissue and normal tissue to survey the expression of p53, p16 and cyclooxyganase-2 (COX-2). METHODS: Tissue microarray containing 337 specimens from different stages of pancreatic cancer, adjacent noncancer tissue and normal tissues was constructed, and the expression of p53, p16 and COX-2 was assayed by immunohistochemistry to consecutive formalin-fixed tissue microarray sections. RESULTS: The expression of p53, p16 and COX-2 was significantly higher in tumorous tissues than in non-tumorons ones. A significant relationship was observed between p53 and COX-2, or p16 and COX-2. But no obvious correlation was seen between p53 and p16 expressions. Logistic regression analysis showed p53 and COX-2 as dependent predictors in pancreatic carcinogenesis, and a reciprocal relationship to neoplastic progression between p53 and COX-2. CONCLUSION: Combination analysis of p53 and COX-2 may be useful in predicting pancreatic carcinogenesis. | Lei Xu, You-Ming Li, Chao-Hui Yu, Lan Li, You-Shi Liu, Bao-Feng Zhang, Jing Fang, Qiong Zhou, Ying Hu and Hen-Jun Gao Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China and National Engineering Center for Biochip, Shanghai 200000, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，1： | 7 |
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