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| 1 | Water quality criteria research and progress显示文摘Water quality criteria (WQC) are threshold limits for pollutants or other hazard factors in the ambient water environment, which are based on scientific experiments and extrapolations. Until now, there is limited information available regarding the study of water quality criteria in China. It is imperative to launch national-level systematic WQC studies that focus on the regional characteristics of China and provide scientific support for the enactment or revision of water quality standards and environmental management. This article reviews the concept of WQC and discusses the methodology and global progress of WQC research. The article also summarizes the key scientific issues in WQC research, including species sensitivity distribution, toxicological endpoint selection, and models selection. Furthermore, we can adopt the derivation method used in the USA and divide WQC into acute and chronic criteria. Finally, considering the current status of WQC research in China, we point out important directions for future national studies, including the selection of native species and the comprehensive use of models. | FENG ChengLian WU FengChang ZHAO XiaoLi LI HuiXian CHANG Hong | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,6: | 18 |
| 2 | Prediction of permafrost changes in Northeastern China under a changing climate显示文摘Northeastern China has the second largest expanse of permafrost in China,primarily known as Xing'an-Baikal permafrost.Located on the southeastern edges of the Eurasian cryolithozone,the permafrost is thermally unstable and ecologically sensitive to external changes.The combined impacts of climatic,environmental,and anthropogenic changes cause 3-dimensional degradation of the permafrost.To predict these changes on the southern limit and ground temperature of permafrost in Northeastern China,an equivalent latitude model (ELM) for the mean annual ground surface temperature (MAGSTs) was proposed,and further improved to take into account of the influences of vegetation and snow-cover based on observational data and using the SHAW model.Using the finite element method and assuming a climate warming rate of 0.048°C a-1,the ELM was combined with the unsteady-state heat conduction model to simulate permafrost temperatures at present,and to predict those after 50 and 100 a.The results indicate that at present,sporadic permafrost occurs in the zones with MAGSTs of 1.5°C or colder,and there would still be a significant presence of permafrost in the zones with the present MAGSTs of 0.5°C or colder after 50 a,and in those of-0.5°C or colder after 100 a.Furthermore,the total areal extent of permafrost would decrease from 2.57×105 km2 at present to 1.84×105 km2 after 50 a and to 1.29×105 km2 after 100 a,i.e.,a reduction of 28.4% and 49.8% in the permafrost area,respectively.Also the permafrost would degrade more substantially in the east than in the west.Regional warming and thinning of permafrost would also occur.The area of stable permafrost (mean annual ground temperature,or MAGT≤-1.0°C) would decrease from present 1.07×105 to 8.8×104 km2 after 50 a,and further decrease to 5.6×104 km2 after 100 a.As a result,the unstable permafrost and seasonally frozen ground would expand,and the southern limit of permafrost would shift significantly northwards.The changes in the permafrost environment may adversely affect on ecological environments and engineering infrastructures in cold regions.Avoidance of unnecessary anthropogenic changes in permafrost conditions is a practical approach to protect the permafrost environment. | WEI Zhi JIN HuiJun ZHANG JianMing YU ShaoPeng HAN XuJun JI YanJun HE RuiXia CHANG XiaoLi | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,6: | 15 |
| 3 | Evolution of permafrost in China during the last 20 ka显示文摘The formation and evolution of permafrost in China during the last 20 ka were reconstructed on the basis of large amount of paleo-permafrost remains and paleo-periglacial evidence, as well as paleo-glacial landforms, paleo-flora and paleofauna records. The results indicate that, during the local Last Glacial Maximum(LLGM) or local Last Permafrost Maximum(LLPMax), the extent of permafrost of China reached 5.3×106-5.4×106 km2, or thrice that of today, but permafrost shrank to only0.80×106-0.85×106 km2, or 50% that of present, during the local Holocene Megathermal Period(LHMP), or the local Last Permafrost Minimum(LLPMin). On the basis of the dating of periglacial remains and their distributive features, the extent of permafrost in China was delineated for the two periods of LLGM(LLPMax) and LHMP(LLPMin), and the evolution of permafrost in China was divided into seven periods as follows:(1) LLGM in Late Pleistocene(ca. 20000 to 13000-10800 a BP)with extensive evidence for the presence of intensive ice-wedge expansion for outlining its LLPMax extent;(2) A period of dramatically changing climate during the early Holocene(10800 to 8500-7000 a BP) when permafrost remained relatively stable but with a general trend of shrinking areal extent;(3) The LHMP in the Mid-Holocene(8500-7000 to 4000-3000 a BP)when permafrost degraded intensively and extensively, and shrank to the LLPMin;(4) Neoglaciation during the late Holocene(4000-3000 to 1000 a BP, when permafrost again expanded;(5) Medieval Warming Period(MWP) in the late Holocene(1000-500 a BP) when permafrost was in a relative decline;(6) Little Ice Age(LIA) in the late Holocene(500-100 a BP), when permafrost relatively expanded, and;(7) Recent warming(during the 20 th century), when permafrost continuously degraded and still is degrading. The paleo-climate, geography and paleopermafrost extents and other features were reconstructed for each of these seven periods. | Huijun JIN Xiaoying JIN Ruixia HE Dongliang LUO Xiaoli CHANG Shaoling WANG Sergey S MARCHENKO Sizhong YANG Chaolu YI Shijie LI Stuart A HARRIS | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019,62,8: | 6 |
| 4 | Low dose bisphenol A impairs spermatogenesis by suppressing reproductive hormone production and promoting germ cell apoptosis in adult rats显示文摘Bisphenol A (BPA), an estrogenic chemical, has been shown to reduce sperm count; however, the underlyingmechanisms remain unknown. Herein, we show that oral administration of BPA (2 μg/kg) for consecutive 14 daysin adult rats (BPA rats) significantly reduced the sperm count and the number of germ cells compared to controls.The serum levels of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), as well as the level of GnRH mRNA inBPA rats were lower than those of control rats. Testosterone treatment could partially rescue the reduction of germcells in BPA rats. Notably, the number of apoptotic germ cells was significantly increased in BPA rats, which wasinsensitive to testosterone. Furthermore, the levels of Fas, FasL and caspase-3 mRNA in the testicle of BPA ratswere increased in comparison with controls. These results indicate that exposure to a low dose of BPA impairsspermatogenesis through decreasing reproductive hormones and activating the Fas/FasL signaling pathway. | Pengpeng Jin Xiaoli Wang Fei Chang Yinyang Bai Yingchun Li Rong Zhou Ling Chen | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013,27,2: | 5 |
| 5 | Evolution of permafrost in Northeast Chinasince the Late Pleistocene显示文摘In Northeast China, permafrost advanced and retreated several times under the influences of fluctuating paleo-climates and paleo-environments since the Late Pleistocene. During the last 60 years, many new data were obtained and studies were conducted on the evolution of permafrost in Northeast China, but so far no systematic summary and review have been made. Based on sedimentary sequences, remains of past permafrost, paleo-flora and-fauna records, and dating data, permafrost evolution since the Late Pleistocene has been analyzed and reconstructed in this paper. Paleo-temperatures reconstructed from the remains of past permafrost and those from paleo-flora and-fauna are compared, and thus the southern limit of permafrost(SLP) in each climate period is inferred by the relationship of the permafrost distribution and the mean annual air/ground temperatures(MAAT/MAGT). Thus, the evolutionary history of permafrost is here divided into five stages:(1) the Late Pleistocene(Last Glaciation, or LG)(65 to 10–8.5 ka), the Last Glaciation Maximum(LGM, 21–13 ka) in particular, the coldest period in the latest history with a cooling of about 6~10 ?C, characterized by extensive occurrences of glaciation, flourishing Mammathas-Coelodonta Faunal Complex(MCFC), widespread aeolian deposits, and significant sea level lowering, and permafrost greatly expanded southwards almost to the coastal plains(37?N–41?N);(2) the Holocene Megathermal Period(HMP, 8.5–7.0 to 4.0–3.0 ka), 3~5 ?C warmer than today, permafrost retreated to about 52°N;(3) the Late Holocene Cold Period(Neoglaciation)(4.0–3.0 to 1.0–0.5 ka), a cooling of 1~3 ?C, some earlier thawed permafrost was refrozen or attached, and the SLP invaded southwards to 46?N;(4) the Little Ice Age(LIA, 500 to 100–150 a), the latest cold period with significant permafrost expansion; and(5) climate warming since the last century, during which Northeast China has undergone extensive permafrost degradation. The frequent and substantial expansions and retreats of permafrost have greatly impacted cold-region environments in Northeast China. North of the SLP during the HMP, or in the present continuous permafrost zone, the existing permafrost was largely formed during the LG and was later overlapped by the permafrost formed in the Neoglaciation. To the south, it was formed in the Neoglaciation. However, many aspects of permafrost evolution still await further investigations, such as data integration, numerical reconstruction, and merging of Chinese permafrost history with those of bordering regions as well as collaboration with related disciplines. Of these, studieson the evolution and degradation of permafrost during the past 150 years and its hydrological, ecological, and environmental impacts should be prioritized. | HuiJun Jin XiaoLi Chang DongLiang Luo RuiXia He LanZhi Lu SiZhong Yang DongXin Guo XueMei Chen Stuart A.Harris | 2016 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2016,8,4: | 3 |
| 6 | Computational investigation of hydrodynamics and cracking reaction in a heavy oil riser reactor显示文摘This paper presents a computational investigation of hydrodynamics, heat transfer and cracking reaction in a heavy oil riser operated in a novel operating mode of low temperature contact and high catalyst-to-oil ratio. Through incorporating feedstock vaporization and a 12-lump cracking kinetics model, a validated gas-solid flow model has been extended to the analysis of the hydrodynamic and reaction behavior in an industrial riser. The results indicate that the hydrodynamics, temperature and species concentration exhibit significantly nonuniform behavior inside the riser, especially in the atomization nozzle region. The lump concentration profiles along the riser height provide useful information for riser optimization. Compared to conventional fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process, feedstock conversion and gasoline yield are respectively increased by 1.9 units and 1.0 unit in the new FCC process, the yield of liquefied petroleum gas is increased by about 1.0 unit while dry gas yield is reduced by about 0.3 unit. | Jian Chang Kai Zhang Fandong Meng Longyan Wang Xiaoli Wei | 2012 | Particuology2012,10,2: | 3 |
| 7 | Ghrelin Reduces A-Type Potassium Currents in Dopaminergic Nigral Neurons via the PLC/PKCδPathway显示文摘Dear Editor,Ghrelin,an endogenous ligand of growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a(GHS-R1a),is a 28-amino-acid peptide that regulates growth hormone secretion,metabolism,food intake,mood,cognition,memory,and neuroprotection[1-3]. | Bao Xue Chen Li Xiaoli Chang Hong Jiang Limin Shi Junxia Xie | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020,36,8: | 3 |
| 8 | Immune fluorescence test strips based on quantum dots for rapid and quantitative detection of carcino-embryonic antigen显示文摘At present,many researchers focused on the point-of-care testing(POCT),a method of disease markers detection without large-scale instruments and specialized persons.However,most POCT diagnostic methods were suffered from poor detection sensitivity or inefficiency in quantitative detection.Herein,we developed a newly QD-immune fluorescence test strips(QD-IFTS) based on quantum dots(QDs) as the fluorescence nanocarrier to prepare the immune fluorescence probes in the classical immunochromatography detection system for sensing carcino-embryonic antigen(CEA),a kind of glycoprotein produced by intestinal tissue and a broad spectrum of tumor marker for cancer diagnosis.And we designed a homemade strips fluorescence reader for detection of fluorescence intensity of QDs on the QD-IFTS.Under the optimized reaction conditions,chromatographic time of the newly QD-IFTS was only25 min,sample volume of the newly QD-IFTS was only 40 m L and the LOD of the newly QD-IFTS was 0.72 ng/m L.In addition,the efficiency and robustness of the newly QD-IFTS were confirmed by successfully application in 300 clinical serum samples,and the results revealed great potential in clinical POCT of other biomarkers. | Yudong Wu Weipan Peng Qian Zhao Jiafang Piao Bo Zhang Xiaoli Wu Hanjie Wang Zhihong Shi Xiaoqun Gong Jin Chang | 2017 | Chinese Chemical Letters2017,28,9: | 3 |
| 9 | Evolution and changes of permafrost on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Late Quaternary显示文摘Due to the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP), the cryosphere gradually developed on the higher mountain summits after the Neocene, becoming widespread during the Late Quaternary. During this time, permafrost on the QTP experienced repeated expansion and degradation. Based on the remains and cross-correlation with other proxy records such as those from glacial landforms, ice-core and paleogeography, the evolution and changes of permafrost and environmental changes on the QTP during the past 150,000 years were deduced and are presented in this paper. At least four obvious cycles of the extensive and intensive development, expansion and decay of permafrost occurred during the periods of 150–130, 80–50, 30–14 and after 10.8 ka B.P.. During the Holocene, fluctuating climatic environments affected the permafrost on the QTP, and the peripheral mountains experienced six periods of discernible permafrost changes:(1) Stable development of permafrost in the early Holocene(10.8 to 8.5–7.0 ka B.P.);(2) Intensive permafrost degradation during the Holocene Megathermal Period(HMP, from 8.5–7.0 to 4.0–3.0 ka B.P.);(3) Permafrost expansion during the early Neoglacial period(ca. 4,000–3,000 to 1,000 a B.P.);(4) Relative degradation during the Medieval Warm Period(MWP, from 1,000 to 500 a B.P.);(5) Expansion of permafrost during the Little Ice Age(LIA, from 500 to 100 a B.P.);(6) Observed and predicted degradation of permafrost during the 20 th and 21 st century. Each period differed greatly in paleoclimate, paleoenvironment, and permafrost distribution, thickness, areal extent, and ground temperatures, as well as in the development of periglacial phenomena. Statistically, closer dating of the onset permafrost formation, more identification of permafrost remains with richer proxy information about paleoenvironment, and more dating information enable higher resolution for paleo-permafrost reconstruction. Based on the scenarios of persistent climate warming of 2.2~2.6 °C in the next 50 years, and in combination of the monitored trends of climate and permafrost changes, and model predictions suggest an accelerated regional degradation of plateau permafrost. Therefore, during the first half of the 21 st century, profound changes in the stability of alpine ecosystems and hydro(geo)logical environments in the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers may occur. The foundation stability of key engineering infrastructures and sustainable economic development in cold regions on the QTP may be affected. | XiaoLi Chang HuiJun Jin RuiXia He LanZhi Lu StuartA.Harris | 2017 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2017,9,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Development and Characterization of Microsatellite Markers for the Pacific Abalone (Haliotis discus) via EST Database Mining显示文摘The EST database of the Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus) was mined for developing microsatellite markers. A total of 1476 EST sequences were registered in GenBank when data mining was performed. Fifty sequences (approximately 3.4%) were found to contain one or more microsatellites. Based on the length and GC content of the flanking regions, cluster analysis and BLASTN, 13 microsatellite-containing ESTs were selected for PCR primer design. The results showed that 10 out of 13 primer pairs could amplify scorable PCR products and showed polymorphism. The number of alleles ranged from 2 to 13 and the values of Ho and He varied from 0.1222 to 0.8611 and 0.2449 to 0.9311, respectively. No significant linkage disequilibrium (LD) between any pairs of these loci was found, and 6 of 10 loci conformed to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). These EST-SSRs are therefore potential tools for studies of intraspecies variation and hybrid identification. | ZHAN Aibin BAO Zhenmin WANG Mingling CHANG Dan YUAN Jian WANG Xiaolong HU Xiaoli LIANG Chengzhu HU Jingjie | 2008 | Journal of Ocean University of China2008,7,2: | 2 |
| 11 | Freeze-thaw processes of active-layer soils in the Nanweng'he River National Natural Reserve in the Da Xing'anling Mountains,northern Northeast China显示文摘The active-layer soils overlying the permafrost are the most thermodynamically active zone of rock or soil and play important roles in the earth-atmosphere energy system. The processes of thawing and freezing and their associated complex hydrothermal coupling can significantly affect variation in mean annual temperatures and the formation of ground ice in permafrost regions. Using soil-temperature and-moisture data obtained from the active layer between September 2011 and October 2014 in the permafrost region of the Nanweng'he River in the Da Xing'anling Mountains, the freeze-thaw characteristics of the permafrost were studied. Based on analysis of ground-temperature variation and hydrothermal transport characteristics, the thawing and freezing processes of the active layer were divided into three stages:(1) autumn-winter freezing,(2) winter freeze-up, and(3) spring-summer thawing. Variations in the soil temperature and moisture were analyzed during each stage of the freeze-thaw process, and the effects of the soil moisture and ground vegetation on the freeze-thaw are discussed in this paper. The study's results show that thawing in the active layer was unidirectional, while the ground freezing was bidirectional(upward from the bottom of the active layer and downward from the ground surface).During the annual freeze-thaw cycle, the migration of soil moisture had different characteristics at different stages. In general, during a freezing-thawing cycle, the soil-water molecules migrate downward, i.e., soil moisture transports from the entire active layer to the upper limit of the permafrost. In the meantime, freeze-thaw in the active layer can be significantly affected by the soil-moisture content and vegetation. | RuiXia He HuiJun Jin XiaoLi Chang YongPing Wang LiZhong Wang | 2018 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2018,10,2: | 2 |
| 12 | Fabrication of nanozyme@DNA hydrogel and its application in biomedical analysis显示文摘Nanozymes 由于容易的准备和低费用的优点收到了大注意。不同于乐意地适应生理的环境的自然的酶,人工的 nanozymes 是容易的在复杂临床的样品使钝化(例如,浆液) ,它可以损坏催化能力并且因而在生物医学的分析限制申请。为了征服这个问题,在这研究,我们由把 nanozymes 合并到纯 DNA hydrogel 制作了新奇 nanozyme@DNA hydrogel 建筑学。金 nanoparticles (AuNPs ) 作为模型 nanozyme 被采用。当他们被 hydrogel 保护,结果显示在 DNA hydrogel 合并的 AuNPs 在浆液保留他们的催化能力,而 AuNPs 完全独自在浆液失去催化能力。在浆液的氢过氧化物和葡萄糖的察觉基于 AuNPs@DNA hydrogel 的催化作用被完成。分别地,各个的察觉限制到达 1.7 和 38 M 它等于用自然的酶获得的价值。除机制以外,一些另外的优点例如再循环能力和可获得性,也被探索了。这 nanozyme@DNA hydrogel 体系结构可以在复杂生理的样品为生物医学的分析象 nanozymes 的申请一样为 nanozymes 的利用有一个大潜力。 | Xiaoli Zhu Xiaoxia Mao Zihan Wang Chang Feng Guifang Chen Genxi Li | 2017 | Nano Research2017,10,3: | 2 |
| 13 | Study of seasonal snow cover influencing the ground thermal regime on western flank of Da Xing'anling Mountains,northeastern China显示文摘Although many studies relevant to snow cover and permafrost have focused on alpine, arctic, and subarctic areas, there is still a lack of understanding of the influences of seasonal snow cover on the thermal regime of the soils in permafrost regions in the mid-latitudes and boreal regions, such as that on the western flank of the Da Xing'anling(Hinggan) Mountains, northeastern China. This paper gives a detailed analysis on meteorological data series from 2001 to 2010 provided by the Gen'he Weather Station, which is located in a talik of discontinuous permafrost zone and with sparse meadow on the observation field. It is inferred that snow cover is important for the ground thermal regime in the middle Da Xing'anling Mountains. Snow cover of 10-cm in thickness and five to six months in duration(generally November to next March) can reduce the heat loss from the ground to the atmosphere by 28%, and by 71% if the snow depth increases to 36 cm. Moreover, the occurrence of snow cover resulted in mean annual ground surface temperatures 4.7–8.2 °C higher than the mean annual air temperatures recorded at the Gen'he Weather Station. The beginning date for stable snow cover establishment(SE date) and the initial snow depth(SDi) also had a great influences on the ground freezing process. Heavy snowfall before ground surface freeze-up could postpone and retard the freezing process in Gen'he. As a result, the duration of ground freezing was shortened by at least 20 days and the maximum depth of frost penetration was as much as 90 cm shallower. | XiaoLi Chang HuiJun Jin YanLin Zhang HaiBin Sun | 2015 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2015,7,6: | 2 |
| 14 | Construction of bifunctional single-atom catalysts on the optimized β-Mo_(2)C surface for highly selective hydrogenation of CO_(2) into ethanol显示文摘Green and economical CO_(2)utilization is significant for CO_(2)emission reduction and energy development.Here,the 1D Mo_(2)C nanowires with dominant(101)crystal surfaces were modified by the deposition of atomic functional components Rh and K.While unmodifiedβMo_(2)C could only convert CO_(2)to methanol,the designed catalyst of K_(0.2)Rh_(0.2)/β-Mo_(2)C exhibited up to 72.1%of ethanol selectivity at 150℃.It was observed that the atomically dispersed Rh could form the bifunctional active centres with the active carrierβMo_(2)C with the synergistic effects to achieve highly specific controlled C–C coupling.By promoting the CO_(2)adsorption and activation,the introduction of an alkali metal(K)mainly regulated the balanced performance of the two active centres,which in turn improved the hydrogenation selectivity.Overall,the controlled modification ofβMo_(2)C provides a new design strategy for the highly efficient,lowtemperature hydrogenation of CO_(2)to ethanol with single-atom catalysts,which provides an excellent example for the rational design of the complex catalysts. | Xue Ye Junguo Ma Wenguang Yu Xiaoli Pan Chongya Yang Chang Wang Qinggang Liu Yanqiang Huang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,4: | 2 |
| 15 | Cloning and Functional Analysis of the Bifunctional Agglutinin/Trypsin Inhibitor from Helianthus tuberosus L.显示文摘以便发现新抗虫性基因,四相应 cDNAs, hta -- 一,有一些 775, 718, 784 和 752 bp 的 hta-b, hta-c 和 hta-d,分别地(GenBank 就职数字 AF477031-AF477034 ) ,从 Helianthustuberosus L 的一个 tuber cDNA 表示图书馆被孤立。顺序分析表明所有四 cDNAs 包含 444 bp 的一个开的读物框架,编码 147 氨基酸残余的多肽,并且 cDNAs 的序列很类似于 jacalin 相关的家庭的甘露糖绑定凝集素基因的那些。Inhemagglutination 反应和幸运十抑制试金,从表示 GST-HTA 的导致的 Escherichia 关口 i BL21 (DE3 ) 的净化亲密关系的 HTA (向日葵 tuberosusagglutinin ) 比另外的测试的糖为甘露糖显示出红血球凝聚能力和一个更高的糖类绑定能力。Trypsininhibitory 活动在导致的 E 的粗略的摘录被检测。表示 HTA 的关口 i BL21 (DE3 ) ,并且被胰岛素进一步验证禁止的活动在本国的聚丙烯酰胺上染色胶化。在 HTA 和胰岛素之间的相互作用的 Themechanism 被分子的建模学习。我们发现很多的氢契约和静电的相互作用能在 HTA-b 的建议有约束力的地点和胰岛素的活跃地点之间被形成,并且稳定的 HTA/trypsin 建筑群能被形成。上面的结果暗示 HTA 可能是一个双性人有糖类绑定活动和胰岛素的功能的蛋白质禁止的活动。而且,北弄污分析证明 hta 主要在 H 的澡盆 ers 被表示。tuberosus,很微弱地在茎表示了,然而并非根本在另外的纸巾表示了。南部的弄污分析显示那 hta 被编码由一 multi-genefamily。抗虫性特点在另一份报纸被描述了。 | Tuanjie Chang Hongli Zhai Songbiao Chen Guisheng Song Honglin Xu Xiaoli Wei Zhen Zhu | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006,48,8: | 2 |
| 16 | Delphinidin‐3‐glucoside protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against oxidized low‐density lipoprotein‐induced injury by autophagy upregulation via the AMPK/SIRT1 signaling pathway显示文摘 | Xin Jin Mingliang Chen Long Yi Hui Chang Ting Zhang Li Wang Wanqiang Ma Xiaoli Peng Yong Zhou Mantian Mi | 2014 | Food Res2014,,10: | 2 |
| 17 | A novel isoform of ATOH8 promotes the metastasis of breast cancer by regulating RhoC显示文摘Metastases are the main cause of cancer-related mortality in breast cancer.Although significant progress has been made in the field of tumor metastasis,the exact molecular mechanisms involved in tumor metastasis are still unclear.Here,we report that ATOH8-V1,a novel isoform of ATOH8,is highly expressed in breast cancer and is a negative prognostic indicator of survival for patients.Forced expression of ATOH8-V1 dramatically enhances,while silencing of ATOH8-V1 decreases the metastasis of breast cancer cell lines.Moreover,ATOH8-V1 directly binds to the RhoC promoter and stimulates the expression of RhoC,which in turn enhances the metastasis of breast cancer.Altogether,our data demonstrate that ATOH8-V1 is a novel pro-metastatic factor that enhances cancer metastasis,suggesting that AT0H8-V1 is a potential therapeutic target for treatment of metastatic cancers. | Mengyao Xu Shan Huang Xiaoli Dong Yanan Chen Miao Li Wen Shi Guanwen Wang Chongbiao Huang Qiong Wang Yanhua Liu Peiqing Sun Shuang Yang Rong Xiang Antao Chang | 2021 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2021,13,1: | 2 |
| 18 | Identification and Characterization of a Distinct Strain of Beak and Feather Disease Virus in Southeast China显示文摘Beak and feather disease virus(BFDV) is an infectious agent responsible for feather degeneration and beak deformation in birds. In March 2017, an epidemic of psittacine beak and feather disease(PBFD) struck a farm in Fuzhou in the Fujian Province of southeast China, resulting in the death of 51 parrots. In this study, the disease was diagnosed and the pathogen was identified by PCR and whole genome sequencing. A distinct BFDV strain was identified and named as the FZ strain.This BFDV strain caused severe disease symptoms and pathological changes characteristic of typical PBFD in parrots, for example, loss of feathers and deformities of the beak and claws, and severe pathological changes in multiple organs of the infected birds. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the FZ strain was more closely related to the strain circulating in New Caledonia than the strains previously reported in China. Nucleotide homology between the FZ strain and other 43 strains of BFDV ranged from 80.0% to 92.0%. Blind passage experiment showed that this strain had limited replication capability in SPF Chicken Embryos and DF-1 Cells. Furthermore, the capsid(Cap) gene of this FZ strain was cloned into the p GEX-4 T-1 expression vector to prepare the polyclonal anti-Cap antibody. Western blotting analysis using the anti-Cap antibody further confirmed that the diseased parrots were infected with BFDV. In this study, a PBFD and its pathogen was identified for the first time in Fujian Province of China, suggesting that future surveillance of BFDV should be performed. | Yanmei Ma Xiaoyong Chen Keyuan Chen Xiancheng Zeng Shili Yang Wei Chang Yao Tang Xiaoli Chen Song Wang Ji-Long Chen | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020,35,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Visualized and cascade-enhanced gene silencing by smart DNAzyme-graphene nanocomplex显示文摘BCL-2 gene as well as its products is recognized as a promising target for the molecular targeted therapy of tumors.However,due to certain defense measures of tumor cells,the therapeutic effect based on the gene silencing of BCL-2 is greatly reduced.Here we fabricate a smart response nucleic acid therapeutic that could silence the gene effectively through a dual-targeted and cascade-enhanced strategy.In brief,nano-graphene oxide(GO),working as a nano-carrier,is loaded with a well-designed DNAzyme,which can target and silence the BCL-2 mRNA.Furthermore,upon binding with the BCL-2 mRNA,the enzymatic activity of the DNAzyme can be initiated,cutting a substrate oligonucleotide to produce an anti-nucleolin aptamer AS1411.Nucleolin,a nucleolar phosphoprotein,is known as a stabilizer of BCL-2 mRNA.Via binding and inactivating the nucleolin,AS1411 can destabilize BCL-2 mRNA.By this means of simultaneously targeting mRNA and its stabilizer in an integrated system,effective silencing of the BCL-2 gene of tumor cells is achieved at both the cellular and in vivo levels.After being dosed with this nucleic acid therapeutic and without any chemotherapeutics,apoptosis of tumor cells at the cellular level and apparent shrinkage of tumors in vivo are observed.By labeling a molecular beacon on the substrate of DNAzyme,visualization of the enzymatic activity as well as the tumor in vivo can be also achieved.Our work presents a pure bio-therapeutic strategy that has positive implications for enhancing tumor treatment and avoiding side effects of chemotherapeutics. | Lingjie Ren Xiaoxia Chen Chang Feng Lei Ding Xiaomin Liu Tianshu Chen Fan Zhang Yanli Li Zhongliang Ma Bo Tian Xiaoli Zhu | 2020 | Nano Research2020,13,8: | 1 |
| 20 | 4SCAR-GD2-modified T-cell therapy in neuroblastoma withamplification: A case report with over 4-year follow-up data显示文摘Introduction: Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor among children. The 5-year event-free survival rate for high-risk (HR) NB is still poor, especially for patients with advanced NB withMYCN gene amplification. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a new treatment for HR-NB.Case presentation: A 55-month-old boy with stage IV HR-NB received 4th-generation CAR-T cells that target disialoganglioside GD2, as consolidation maintenance treatment after intensive chemotherapy, surgery, and autologous stem-cell transplantation. As of February 2019, his CAR-T follow-up time was 37.5 months, indicating prolonged survival. Cranial MRI and ultrasound showed no mass;123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) scan was negative.Conclusion: GD2-CAR-T cells may be an effective treatment option for NB patients withMYCN amplification. | Xiao Xu Wen Zhao Zhixia Yue Maoquan Qin Mei Jin Lung-Ji Chang Xiaoli Ma | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020,4,1: | 1 |