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| 1 | Annual report on status of cancer in China,2010显示文摘Objective:Population-based cancer registration data in 2010 were collected,evaluated and analyzed by the National Central Cancer Registry(NCCR) of China.Cancer incident new cases and cancer deaths were estimated.Methods:There were 219 cancer registries submitted cancer incidence and death data in 2010.All data were checked and evaluated on basis of the criteria of data quality from NCCR.Total 145 registries' data were qualified and accepted for cancer statistics in 2010.Pooled data were stratified by urban/rural,area,sex,age group and cancer site.Cancer incident cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and national population.The top ten common cancers in different groups,proportion and cumulative rate were also calculated.Chinese census in 2000 and Segi's population were used for age-standardized incidence/ mortality rates.Results:All 145 cancer registries(63 in urban and 82 in rural) covered a total of 158,403,248 population(92,433,739 in urban and 65,969,509 in rural areas).The estimates of new cancer incident cases and cancer deaths were 3,093,039 and 1,956,622 in 2010,respectively.The morphology verified cases(MV%) accounted for 67.11% and 2.99% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%) with mortality to incidence ratio(M/I) of 0.61.The crude incidence rate was 235.23/100,000(268.65/100,000 in males,200.21/100,000 in females),age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC,2000) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 184.58/100,000 and 181.49/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0-74 years old) of 21.11%.The cancer incidence and ASIRC were 256.41/100,000 and 187.53/100,000 in urban areas whereas in rural areas,they were 213.71/100,000 and 181.10/100,000,respectively.The crude cancer mortality in China was 148.81/100,000(186.37/100,000 in males and 109.42/100,000 in females),age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASMRC,2000) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 113.92/100,000 and 112.86/100,000,and the cumulative incidence rate(0-74 years old) was 12.78%.The cancer mortality and ASMRC were 156.14/100,000 and 109.21/100,000 in urban areas,whereas in rural areas,they were 141.35/100,000 and 119.00/100,000 respectively.Lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,pancreas cancer,encephaloma,lymphoma,female breast cancer and cervical cancer,were the most common cancers,accounting for 75% of all cancer cases in urban and rural areas.Lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer,pancreatic cancer,breast cancer,encephaloma,leukemia and lymphoma accounted for 80% of all cancer deaths.Conclusions:The coverage of cancer registration population had a rapid increase and could reflect cancer burden in each area and population.As the basis of cancer control program,cancer registry plays an irreplaceable role in cancer epidemic surveillance,evaluation of cancer control programs and making anticancer strategy.China is facing serious cancer burden and prevention and control should be enhanced. | Wanqing Chen Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ping Zhao Hongmei Zeng Xiaonong Zou Jie He | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 198 |
| 2 | Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2014显示文摘Background: National Central Cancer Registry of China(NCCRC) updated nationwide cancer statistics using population-based cancer registry data in 2014 collected from all available cancer registries.Methods: In 2017, 449 cancer registries submitted cancer registry data in 2014, among which 339 registries' data met the criteria of quality control and were included in analysis. These cancer registries covered 288,243,347 population, accounting for about 21.07% of the national population in 2014. Numbers of nationwide new cancer cases and deaths were estimated using calculated incidence and mortality rates and corresponding national population stratified by area, sex, age group and cancer type. The world Segi's population was applied for agestandardized rates.Results: A total of 3,804,000 new cancer cases were diagnosed, the crude incidence rate was 278.07/100,000(301.67/100,000 in males, 253.29/100,000 in females) and the age-standardized incidence rate by world standard population(ASIRW) was 186.53/100,000. Calculated age-standardized incidence rate was higher in urban areas than in rural areas(191.6/100,000 vs. 179.2/100,000). South China had the highest cancer incidence rate while Southwest China had the lowest incidence rate. Cancer incidence rate was higher in female for population between20 to 54 years but was higher in male for population younger than 20 years or over 54 years. A total of 2,296,000 cancer deaths were reported, the crude mortality rate was 167.89/100,000(207.24/100,000 in males,126.54/100,000 in females) and the age-standardized mortality rate by world standard population(ASMRW) was106.09/100,000. Calculated age-standardized mortality rate was higher in rural areas than in urban areas(110.3/100,000 vs. 102.5/100,000). East China had the highest cancer mortality rate while North China had the lowest mortality rate. The mortality rate in male was higher than that in female. Common cancer types and major causes of cancer death differed between age group and sex.Conclusions: Heavy cancer burden and its disparities between area, sex and age group pose a major challenge to public health in China. Nationwide cancer registry plays a crucial role in cancer prevention and control. | Wanqing Chen Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Changfa Xia Zhixun Yang He Li Xiaonong Zou Jie He | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，1： | 832 |
| 3 | 中国预期寿命与癌症发病率和死亡率的相互影响:基于人群的聚类分析显示文摘背景与目的在发达国家和发展中国家中,癌症和预期寿命之间的相关性均得到了良好的确立。中国幅员辽阔,人口结构和医疗保健有着显著的地理差异,这为分析预期寿命与癌症发病率和死亡率之间复杂的相关性提供了难得的机会。方法提取全国肿瘤登记中心2013年共255个单位(城市或县)的癌症数据。单位水平的预期寿命数据从国家疾病预防控制中心获得。采用线性回归分析方法分析癌症粗发病率和死亡率与预期寿命的相关性。在另一项分析中,预期寿命被定级为低(<76岁)、中(76–80岁)或高(>80岁)。结果总体而言,癌症发病和死亡率均与男性和女性的预期寿命呈正相关(R分别为0.37和0.50,P<0.001)。这种相关性在下列癌症中显著:男性的肺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌、膀胱癌、胰腺癌与淋巴瘤(R:0.36–0.58,P <0.001);女性的肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、子宫癌与卵巢癌(R:0.18–0.51,P<0.001)。我们未观察到上消化道癌症与预期寿命相关。预期寿命为低、中、高水平的肿瘤登记点个数分别为110、101和44个。在预期寿命水平高的地区观察到的癌症年龄标准化发病率(192.83/100,000)最高。在预期寿命最低的地区年龄标准化死亡率(118.44/100,000)最高。胃癌、肝癌和食管癌是低、中预期寿命地区的主要癌症类型。相比之下,预期寿命高的地区结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌和男性前列腺癌的发病率和死亡率高。结论在中国,预期寿命越长总体癌症发病率和死亡率越高。不同预期寿命水平地区的癌症模式不同。在制订预防和治疗癌症策略时必须考虑预期寿命水平的影响。 | Xiuying Gu Rongshou Zheng Changfa Xia Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Zhixun Yang He Li Wanqing Chen | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，1： | 18 |
| 4 | Interactions between life expectancy and the incidence and mortality rates of cancer in China: a population-based cluster analysis显示文摘Background:The relationship between cancer and life expectancy is well established in both developed and developing countries.China is a vast country with significant geographical differences in population structure and healthcare,and thus provides a unique opportunity to analyze the complex relationship between life expectancy and cancer incidence and mortality rates.Methods:Cancer data were extracted for a total of 255 units(cities or counties)from the 2013 National Central Cancer Registry.Life expectancy data at the unit level were obtained from the National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between life expectancy and crude incidence and mortality rates of cancer.In a separate analysis,life expectancy was rated as low(<76.0 years),middle(76-80 years),or high(>80 years).Results:Overall,the cancer incidence and mortality rates positively correlated with life expectancy in both sexes(R at 0.37 and 0.50,P<0.001).The correlation was significant for the following cancers:lung,colorectal,prostate,blad-der and pancreas,as well as for lymphoma in men(R 0.36-0.58,P<0.001),lung,breast,colorectal,thyroid,uterus,and ovary in women(R 0.18-0.51,P<0.001).We failed to observe an association between upper gastrointestinal cancer and life expectancy.The number of cities/counties with low,middle and high life expectancy levels were 110,101 and 44,respectively.The highest age-standardized cancer incidence rate was observed in areas with a high life expec-tancy level(192.83/100,000).The highest age-standardized mortality rate was in areas with the lowest life expectancy(118.44/100,000).Cancers of the stomach,liver and esophagus are major cancer types in areas with low and middle life expectancy.In contrast,areas with high life expectancy had high incidence and mortality rates of colorectal can-cer,breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men.Conclusions:Longer life expectancy is associated with higher overall cancer incidence and mortality in China.The cancer pattern also varies substantially across areas with different life expectancy levels.Life expectancy levels must be considered when developing strategies to prevent and treat cancers. | Xiuying Gu Rongshou Zheng Changfa Xia Hongmei Zeng Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Zhixun Yang He Li Wanqing Chen | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Lung cancer incidence and mortality in C hina, 2009显示文摘 | Wanqing Chen Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Ping Zhao Jie He | 2013 | Thoracic Cancer2013，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Estimation and projection of lung cancer incidence and mortality in China显示文摘 | CHEN Wanqing ZHANG Siwei ZOU Xiaonong | 2010 | Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi2010，13，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Cancer survival in C hina, 2003–2005: A population‐based study显示文摘 | Hongmei Zeng Rongshou Zheng Yuming Guo Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Ning Wang Limei Zhang Jingao Tang Jianguo Chen Kuangrong Wei Suqin Huang Jian Wang Liang Yu Deli Zhao Guohui Song Jianshun Chen Yongzhou Shen Xiaoping Yang Xiaoping Gu Feng Jin Qilong Li Yanh | 2015 | Int. J. Cancer2015，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Cancer survival in C hina, 2003–2005: A population‐based study显示文摘 | Hongmei Zeng Rongshou Zheng Yuming Guo Siwei Zhang Xiaonong Zou Ning Wang Limei Zhang Jingao Tang Jianguo Chen Kuangrong Wei Suqin Huang Jian Wang Liang Yu Deli Zhao Guohui Song Jianshun Chen Yongzhou Shen Xiaoping Yang Xiaoping Gu Feng Jin Qilong Li Yanh | 2015 | Cancer2015，，8： | 1 |
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