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| 1 | Conservation of Traditional Rice Varieties in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS):Rice-Fish Co-Culture显示文摘The traditional rice-fish farming system is selected as a 'globally important agricultural heritage system' (GIAHS) by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),and Global Environment Facility (GEF),etc.In Zhejiang Province of China,where the pilot site for this GIAHS farming system is located,we compared the use of traditional rice varieties in rice-fish co-culture and rice monoculture.Further,we determined how traditional rice varieties were performed in this rice-fish system.Only 19% of the farmers who practiced rice monoculture planted traditional varieties while 52% of farmers who practiced rice-fish co-culture planted traditional varieties.Traditional varieties represented 13% of the total land cultivated under rice in the rice-fish system but only 2% in the rice monoculture system.In the rice-fish system,yield was lower for traditional rice varieties than hybrid varieties but application of fertilizers and pesticides was also lower.In a field experiment in the rice-fish system without pesticides,rice planthopper numbers and sheath blight incidence were lower from three traditional varieties than one hybrid variety;yields were 8 to 32% lower from the traditional varieties than the hybrid.Our results showed that traditional rice varieties can be preserved through conserving GIAHS rice-fish co-culture.Our study also indicated that traditional rice varieties can survive in the rice-fish system because these varieties are helpful to the whole system and beneficial to the farmers. | XIE Jian WU Xuex WU Xue TANG Jian-jun ZHANG Jia-en LUO Shi-ming CHEN Xin | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，5： | 13 |
| 2 | The Combined Effect of Plastic Particles Size and Concentration on Rotifers’ (Brachionus plicatilis) Performance显示文摘The presence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems is of increasing global concern.Nano-sized plastics,in particular,can penetrate the cell membrane and cause biological death.Our study evaluated the combined impacts of several polystyrene mi-crospheres’sizes and nominal concentrations on the overall performance changes of Brachionus plicatilis.Experimental animals were exposed to three microplastic sizes(0.08,0.5 and 6μm)and five nominal concentrations(0,0.5,2,8,32μg mL−1)for 20 d.Our results showed that the toxicological effect of particle size on rotifers did not significantly depend on the nominal concentration.The interaction between the nominal concentration and size occurred only for body length and lorica width.Specifically,high nominal concentrations of microplastics that were close to nanometer size significantly impaired the overall vitality of rotifers,embodied in shortage of body type,delay in the arrival of maturity,reduction in the cumulative number of neonates,and the advance of the death process.In comparison,fair-sized size(0.5 and 6μm)displayed non-significant damage except for individual groups.Most notably,the net reproductive yield was only a third of what it was in the original environment,implying that there was not much fertility left.Besides,with the development of rotifers,the adverse effects of polystyrene microsphere drive had become more and more serious. | SUI Yanming WANG Senyang MOHSEN Mohamed ZHANG Longsheng SHEN Mengyan LIU Zhiquan NGUYEN Haidang ZHANG Shengmao LI Kaixing LV Linlan DONG Xuexing | 2022 | Journal of Ocean University of China2022，21，2： | 3 |
| 3 | High-Resolution Mesoscale Analysis Data from the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX): Data Generation and Quality Evaluation显示文摘In this study, the observational data acquired in the South China Heavy Rainfall Experiment (SCHeREX) from May to July 2008 and 2009 were integrated and assimilated with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Local Analysis and Prediction System (LAPS; information available online at http://laps.fsl.noaa.gov). A high-resolution mesoscale analysis dataset was then generated at a spatial resolution of 5 km and a temporal resolution of 3 h in four observational areas: South China, Central China, Jianghuai area, and Yangtze River Delta area. The quality of this dataset was evaluated as follows. First, the dataset was qualitatively compared with radar reflectivity and TBB image for specific heavy rainfall events so as to examine its capability in reproduction of mesoscale systems. The results show that the SCHeREX analysis dataset has a strong capability in capturing severe mesoscale convective systems. Second, the mean deviation and root mean square error of the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis fields were analyzed and compared with radiosonde data. The results reveal that the errors of geopotential height, temperature, relative humidity, and wind of the SCHeREX analysis were within the acceptable range of observation errors. In particular, the average error was 45 m for geopotential height between 700 and 925 hPa, 1.0-1.1°C for temperature, less than 20% for relative humidity, 1.5-2.0 m s-1 for wind speed, and 20-25° for wind direction. The above results clearly indicate that the SCHeREX mesoscale analysis dataset is of high quality and sufficient reliability, and it is applicable to refined mesoscale weather studies. | NI Yunqi CUI Chunguang LI Hongli PENG Juxiang QIU Xuexing ZHANG Yanxia XU Xiaolin GAO Mei JIE Lianshu ZHANG Wenhua | 2011 | Acta meteorologica Sinica2011，25，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Strain-rate dependence of flow stress and workhardening rate in three Al-Mg alloys显示文摘 | Yao Xuexing | 2000 | Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy2000，29，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Inhibition of late sodium current by mexiletine:a novel pharmotherapeutical approach in timothy syndrome显示文摘 | GaoY XueX HuD | 2013 | Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol2013，6，： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of KRAS/BRAF mutations between primary tumors and serum incolorectal cancer: Biological and clinical implications显示文摘 | Xingxiang Pu Zhizhong Pan Ying Huang Ying Tian Hongqiang Guo Lin Wu Xuexing He Xinggui Chen Shaodan Zhang Tongyu Lin | 2013 | Oncology Letters2013，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Up-regulated long non-coding RNA H19 contributes to proliferation of gastric cancer cells 显示文摘 | Yang F Bi J XueX | 2012 | FEBS J2012，279，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Fusion of two malaria vaccine candidate antigens enhances product yield, immunogenicity, and antibody-mediated inhibition of parasite growth in vitro显示文摘A Plasmodium falciparum chimeric protein 2.9 (PfCP-2.9) was constructed consisting of the C-terminal regions of two leading malaria vaccine candidates, domain Ⅲ of apical membrane ag-1 (AMA-1) and 19-kDa C-terminal fragment of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1). The PfCP-2.9 was produced by Pichia pastoris in secreted form with a yield of 2 600 mg/L and approximately 1 g/L of final product was obtained from a three-step purification process. Analysis of conformational properties of the chimeric protein showed that all six conformational mABS interacted with the recombinant protein were reduction-sensitive, indicating that fusion of the two cysteine-rich proteins retains critical conformational epitopes. PfCP-2.9 was found to be highly immunogenic in rabbits as well as in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). The chimeric protein induced both anti-MSP1-19 and anti-AMA-1(Ⅲ) ABS at levels 11- and 18-fold higher, respectively, than individual components did. Anti-PfCP-2.9 sera from both rabbits and rhesus monkeys almost completely inhibited in vitro growth of the P.falciparum FCC1/HN and 3D7 lines when tested at a 6.7-fold dilution. It was shown that the inhibition is dependent on the presence of ABS to the chimeric protein and their disulfide bond-dependent conformations. Moreover, the activity was mediated by a combination of growth-inhibitory ABS generated by the individual MSP1-19 and AMA-1(Ⅲ) of PfCP-2.9. The combination of the extremely high yield of the protein and enhancement of its immune response provides a basis to develop an effective and affordable malaria vaccine. | PanW HuangD ZhangQ QuL ZhangD ZhangX XueX QianF | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，4： | 1 |
| 9 | TNFα and IL-1β are mediated by both TLR4 and Nod1 pathways in the cultured HAPI cells stimulated by LPS显示文摘 | Wenwen Zheng Xuexing Zheng Shue Liu Hongsheng Ouyang Roy C. Levitt Keith A. Candiotti Shuanglin Hao | 2012 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2012，，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Aptamers targeting rabies virus-infected cells inhibit viral replication both in vitro and in vivo 显示文摘 | Liang Hongru Liu Quan Zheng Xuexing | 2013 | Virus Res2013，173，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Correlation characteristics and simulations of the fractal structure of coal char 显示文摘 | HU SONG SUN XUEXING XIANG JUN | 2004 | Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation2004，9，： | 1 |
| 12 | Confining pressure effect on dynamic response of high rockfill dam显示文摘Studies show that the dynamic properties of rockfill are strongly dependent on the confining pressure.Therefore,confining pressure effect has become a very important factor in the seismic analysis of high rockfill dam.The relationships of dynamic shear modulus versus dynamic shear strain and damping ratio versus dynamic shear strain had been improved to a certain degree on the basic of widely used Hardin-Drnevich constitutive model in this paper.Then a new model that could consider confining pressure effect has been established.Regression analysis was carried out of the dynamic triaxial experimental data of the damming materials in the Changheba hydropower station of Sichun Province,China.The results show that,the new model can fit the test data well under various confining pressures.A corresponding computational procedure was compiled and applied in the dynamic response analysis of the Changheba Dam.Comparing the calculation results between the new constitutive model and the ordinary Hardin-Drnevich model,it can be seen that the result is conservative to some extent without considering confining pressure effect. | Xuexing CAO Yunlong HE Kun XIONG | 2010 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2010，4，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Minimum conditionalentropycontextquantization显示文摘 | WUX CHOUPA XUEX | 2000 | IEEEInternationalSymposiumonInformationTheory2000，28，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparation and characte-rization of boron-doped titania nano-materials with antibacte-rial activity 显示文摘 | XueX X Wang Y Z Yang H | 2013 | Appl Surf Sci2013，264，： | 1 |
| 15 | Surface accumulation conduction controlled sensing characteristic of p-type CuO nanorods induced by oxygen adsorption 显示文摘 | Wang C FuX Q XueX Y etal | 2007 | Nanotechnology2007，18，14： | 1 |
| 16 | Confining pressure effect on dynamic response of high rockfill dam显示文摘 | Cao Xuexing He Yunlong Xiong Kun | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of different staining agents on the staining intensity of esterase isozyme zymogram of rice显示文摘Almost all previous reports on plant esterase (EST) isoenzyme analysis appeared to have accepted that the relative staining strength (RSS) of electrophoretical bands represented the relative activities and contents of the corresponding isoenzymes. Nevertheless, we found in studying that the RSS changed with different staining agents. | LIU Dongxu LI Zixian GUO Xuexing CAO Xide Chengdu Inst of Biology,Academia Sinica,Chengdu 610015,China | 1994 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter1994，2，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Research progress on neutralizing epitopes and antibodies for the Rabies virus显示文摘Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease with a high fatality rate.It is caused by a virus in the genus Lyssavirus and is a global public health threat.The rabies virus invades and infects cells mainly via a glycoprotein,which may involve multiple receptors.Neutralizing antibodies against the rabies virus function by blocking the binding of the glycoprotein to a receptor or preventing the membrane fusion process.Vaccination combined with anti-rabies virus neutralizing antibodies is essential for postexposure prophylaxis for category III exposure to the rabies virus.In this review,we discussed the neutralizing epitopes of the rabies virus and the neutralization mechanism of monoclonal antibodies.The neutralizing antibodies that have been commercialized or are under development are also summarized.Our review would provide a basis for the further development of safe and effective broadspectrum neutralizing antibodies to replace the rabies virus immunoglobulin in rabies post-exposure prophylaxis. | Chenjuan Shi Peilu Sun Pan Yang Lele Liu Li Tian Wenkai Liu Min Wang Xuexing Zheng Wenwen Zheng | 2022 | Infectious Medicine2022，1，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Role of Differences in Surface Diurnal–Nocturnal Thermodynamics over Complex Terrain in a Squall Line Process显示文摘Squall lines frequently invade the Yangtze–Huaihe River region(YHR), where the complex terrain of rivers, lakes,and mountains plays an important role in the initiation and maintenance of convection. The surface heat flux not only varies with surface conditions, but also changes between day and night. Coupled with the terrain forcing, such diurnal–nocturnal thermodynamic differences shift the low-level baroclinity, and thus further complicate the convective activities. To investigate the integrated impact of diurnal–nocturnal thermodynamic differences on the development of squall lines over complex terrain including disasters that might ensue, numerical modeling experiments on a squall line in July 2014 were performed by forcing a squall line to pass the YHR separately at daytime and nighttime. The results show that the low-level instability during the day is much larger than that during the night, and is determined predominantly by the shortwave heating of the surface. Specifically, the solar radiation enhances the temperature gradient between the warmland ahead of the squall line and the convectively generated cold pool in the region around Chaohu Lake and the Yangtze River. Such low-level baroclinity sets preconditions in the environment towards the occurrence of deep convection. The increased precipitation and the evaporation of rain in the daytime also enhance the cold pool and the associated downdraft, which further intensify the squall line. Meanwhile, the valley breeze is intensified during the day. Such scenarios promote convection that extends the squall line and the associated heavy precipitation and wind gusts southward. This research may have significant implications for enhancing the squall line prediction capability in the YHR and improving our understanding of the physical mechanisms of convective activities over complex terrain. | Wei TAO Xuexing QIU Ruijiao WU Kun ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Combinatorial Characterization of Upward Planarity显示文摘We give a combinatorial characterization of upward planar graphs in terms of upward planar orders,which are special linear extensions of edge posets. | Xuexing Lu Yu Ye | 2019 | Communications in Mathematics and Statistics2019，7，2： | 0 |
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