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| 1 | SARS coronavirus entry into host cells through a novel clathrin- and caveolae-independent endocytic pathway显示文摘当严重急性呼吸症候群日冕病毒(SARS-CoV ) 开始被认为与质膜通过直接熔化进入房间时,更最近的证据建议那个病毒条目可以也包含 endocytosis。我们发现了那 SARS-CoV 进入房间经由 pH 依赖并且受体依赖者 endocytosis。有任何一个 SARS-CoV 尖铁蛋白质或忍受尖铁的假病毒的房间的治疗导致了变换血管收缩素的酶的 translocation 2 (ACE2 ) , SARS-CoV 的功能的受体,从房间表面到内涵体。另外,忍受尖铁的假病毒和 1 在内涵体被发现到 colocalize 的早内涵体抗原。用象 caveolin-1 colocalization 学习一样的特定的 endocytic 小径禁止者和主导否定的 Eps15 的进一步的分析建议那个病毒条目被 clathrin 独立、 caveolae 独立的机制调停。而且,在质膜的微域,它被显示出到为许多生理的发信号小径作为平台扮演的充满胆固醇、 sphingolipid 富有的类脂化合物木排,被显示涉及病毒入口。SARS-CoV 的 Endocytic 入口可以扩展这里的 SARS-CoV 感染,和我们的调查结果的细胞的范围贡献 SARS-CoV 致病的理解,为抗病毒的药研究提供新信息。 | Wang,H Yang,P Liu,K Guo,F Zhang,Y Zhang,G Jiang,C | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，2： | 50 |
| 2 | 外刊拾贝显示文摘1.根据2018年美国糖尿病学会标准诊断中国糖尿病患病率:全国横断面研究目的:评估糖尿病患病率及其危险因素。设计:基于人群的横断面研究。背景:2015-2017年中国大陆31省份全国横断面数据。调查对象:75880名18周岁及以上代表中国大陆人口的成年人样本。主要观察指标:根据2018年美国糖尿病学会和世界卫生组织标准诊断中国成人不同性别、区域和种族的糖尿病患病率。通过问卷的方式记录调查对象的社会人口学信息、生活方式和疾病史。 | 单忠艳 Li Y Teng D Shi X Ba J 王看然 李启富 Wang K Hu J Yang J | 2020 | 国际内分泌代谢杂志2020，40，5： | 42 |
| 3 | Seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly people in the Beijing region, China显示文摘AIM:To investigate seroepidemiology of cagA+and vacA+strains of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)in an elderly population in Beijing and to determine risk factors for seropositivity.METHODS:A total of 2006 elderly persons(>60years)were selected using a random cluster sampling method in different parts of the Beijing area(urban,suburban and mountainous districts).Structured questionnaires were completed during home visits,including history of H.pylori infection,history of gastrointestinal diseases,diet types,hygiene habits,occupation and economic status.Blood samples(2 mL)were collected from each participant,and serum IgG antibodies to cagA,vacA and H.pylori urease antigens were measured by immunodetection.RESULTS:The prevalence of H.pylori infection in elderly subjects was 83.4%and the typeⅠH.pylori strain infection rate was 56%.The seroprevalence for typeⅠH.pylori strain infection in urban and suburbandistricts was higher than that in the mountainous areas(P<0.001).Elderly subjects who had previously performed manual labor or were in the young-old age group(age<75 years)had a higher seroprevalence of H.pylori infection than those who had previously performed mental labor or were in the oldest-old age group(age≥75 year)(P<0.05).The typeⅠH.pylori strain infection rate in the elderly with vegetarian diets was higher than in those eating high-protein foods(P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the prevalence of H.pylori strains between male and female elderly participants(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:TypeⅠH.pylori seroprevalence is higher in elderly people.The distribution of strains of H.pylori is significantly affected by age,area and dietary habits. | Mei Zhang Ying-Zhi Zhou Xiao-Ying Li Zhe Tang Hong-Ming Zhu Yan Yang Jagadish K Chhetri | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，13： | 17 |
| 4 | Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world显示文摘 | Guo-Dong Wang Weiwei Zhai He-Chuan Yang Lu Wang LioZhong Yan-Hu Liu Ruo-Xi Fan Ting-Ting Yin Chun-Ling Zhu Andrei D Poyarkov David M Irwin Marjo K Hytonen Hannes Lohi Chung-I Wu Peter Savolainen Ya-Ping Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，1： | 16 |
| 5 | A proposed surface resistance model for the Penman-Monteith formula to estimate evapotranspiration in a solar greenhouse显示文摘Greenhousing is a technique to bridge season gap in vegetable production and has been widely used worldwide. Calculation of water requirement of crops grown in greenhouse and determination of their irrigation schedules in arid and semi-arid regions are essential for greenhouse maintenance and have thus attracted increased attention over the past decades. The most common method used in the literature to estimate crop evapotranspiration(ET) is the Penman-Monteith(PM) formula. When applied to greenhouse, however, it often uses canopy resistance instead of surface resistance. It is understood that the surface resistance in greenhouse is the result of a combined effect of canopy restriction and soil-surface restriction to water vapor flow, and the relative dominance of one restriction over another depends on crop canopy. In this paper, we developed a surface resistance model in a way similar to two parallel resistances in an electrical circuit to account for both restrictions. Also, considering that wind speed in greenhouse is normally rather small, we compared three methods available in the literature to calculate the aerodynamic resistance, which are the r_a^1 method proposed by Perrier(1975a, b), the r_a^2 method proposed by Thom and Oliver(1977), and the r_a^3 method proposed by Zhang and Lemeu(1992). We validated the model against ET of tomatoes in a greenhouse measured from sap flow system combined with micro-lysimeter in 2015 and with weighing lysimeter in 2016. The results showed that the proposed surface resistance model improved the accuracy of the PM model, especially when the leaf area index was low and the greenhouse was being irrigated. We also found that the aerodynamic resistance calculated from the r_a^1 and r_a^3 methods is applicable to the greenhouse although the latter is slightly more accurate than the former. The proposed surface resistance model, together with the r_a^3 method for aerodynamic resistance, offers an improved approach to estimate ET in greenhouse using the PM formula. | GONG Xuewen LIU Hao SUN Jingsheng GAO Yang ZHANG Xiaoxian Shiva K JHA ZHANG Hao MA Xiaojian WANG Wanning | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Current status of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator dosage for acute ischaemic stroke:an updated systematic review显示文摘The optimal dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator(rtPA)for acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)remains controversial,especially in Asian countries.We aimed to update the evidence regarding the use of low-dose versus standard-dose rtPA.We performed a systematic literature search across MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL),PsycINFO and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL)from inception to 22 August 2016 to identify all related studies.The outcomes were death or disability(defined by modified Rankin Scale 2-6),death,and symptomatic intracerebral haemorrhage(sICH).Where possible,data were pooled for meta-analysis with ORs and corresponding 95% CIs by means of random-effects or fixed-effects meta-analysis.We included 26 observational studies and 1 randomised controlled trial with a total of 23210 patients.Variable doses of rtPA were used for thrombolysis of AIS in Asia.Meta-analysis shows that low-dose rtPA was not associated with increased risk of death or disability(OR 1.13,95% CI 0.95 to 1.33),or death(OR 0.86,95% CI 0.74 to 1.01),or decreased risk of sICH(OR 1.06,95% CI 0.65 to 1.72).The results remained consistent when sensitivity analyses were performed including only low-dose and standard-dose rtPA or only Asian studies.Our review shows small difference between the outcomes or the risk profile in the studies using low-dose and/or standard-dose rtPA for AIS.Low-dose rtPA was not associated with lower risk of death or disability,death alone,or sICH. | Xia Wang Shoujiang You Shoichiro Sato Jie Yang Cheryl Carcel Danni Zheng Sohei Yoshimura Craig S Anderson Else Charlotte Sandset Thompson Robinson John Chalmers Vijay K Sharma | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Repeatability and Reproducibility of Quantitative Assessment of the Retinal Microvasculature Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Based on Optical Microangiography显示文摘Objective The aim of this study was to determine the repeatability and reproducibility of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) based on optical microangiography(OMAG) measurements of macular vessels in normal eyes. Methods In this prospective cohort study, 40 eyes of 40 healthy volunteers underwent repeated OCTA(Cirrus HD-OCT 5000 angiography system, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.) scans on two separate visit days. On each visit day, the eyes were scanned three times. The following parameters were used to quantitatively describe the OCTA images of the superficial vascular network: vessel area density(VAD), vessel skeleton density(VSD), vessel diameter index(VDI), vessel perimeter index(VPI), vessel complexity index(VCI), flux, and foveal avascular zone(FAZ). Coefficient of variation(CV) and intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC) were calculated for evaluating intravisit and intervisit repeatability, as well as interobserver reproducibility. Results The measurements showed high repeatability [CVs ≤ 4.2%(intravisit) and ≤ 4.6%(intervisit)] and interobserver reproducibility(ICCs ≥ 0.923) for all parameters. Conclusion This study demonstrated good repeatability and reproducibility of OCTA based on OMAG for the measurement of superficial vessel parameters in normal eyes. | ZHAO Qi YANG Wen Li WANG Xiao Na Ruikang K Wang YOU Qi Sheng CHU Zhong Di XIN Chen ZHANG Meng Yu LI Dong Jun WANG Zi Yang CHEN Wei LI Yi Feng CUI Rui SHEN Lin WEI Wen Bin | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，6： | 8 |
| 8 | Implementation of a Pediatric Emergency Triage System in Xiamen, China显示文摘 | Gang-Xi Lin Yin-Ling Yang Denise Kudirka Colleen Church Collin K K Yong Fiona Reilly Qi-Yi Zeng | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，20： | 7 |
| 9 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 6 |
| 10 | Clinical and Genetic Investigation of a Multi-generational Chinese Family Afflicted with Von Hippel-Lindau Disease显示文摘 | Jingyao Zhang Jie Ma Xiaoyun Du Dapeng Wu Hong Ai Jigang Bai Shunbin Dong Qinling Yang Kai Qu Yi Lyu Robert K Valenzuela Chang Liu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Primary porcine hepatocytes with portal vein serum cultured on microcarriers or in spheroidal aggregates显示文摘AIM To develop a culture mode providingdurable biomaterials with high yields andactivities used in bioartificial liver.METHODS Hepatocytes were isolated from awhole pig liver by Seglen’s method of orthotopicperfusion with collagenase.In culture onmicrocarriers,primary porcine hepatocyteswere inoculated at a concentration of 5×10~7/mLinto the static culture systems containing 2 g/LCytodex-3,then supplemented with 100 mL/Lfetal calf serum(FCS)or 100 mL/L porcineportal vein serum(PPVS)respectively.Inspheroidal aggregate culture hepatocytes wereinoculated into 100 mL siliconized flasks at aconcentration of 5.0×10~6/mL.RESULTS In culture on microcarriershepatocytes tended to aggregate on Cytodex-3obviously after being inoculated.Typical multi-cellular aggregated spheroids could be found inthe two systems 24 h-48 h after hepatocyteswere cultured.The morphological charact-eristics and synthetic functions were maintainedfor 5 wk in FCS culture system and 8 wk in PPVSculture system.In spheroidal aggregate cultureabout 80%-90% isolated hepatocytes becameaggregated spheroids 24h after cultured insuspension and mean diameter of the spheroidswas 100μm.The relationship among thehepatocytes resembled that in the liver in vivo.Synthetic functions of albumin and urea of the spheroids were twice those of hepatocytescultured on monolayers.CONCLUSION As high-yields and high-activitymodes of culture on microcarriers or inspheroidal aggregate culture with portal veinserum are promising to provide biomaterials forbioartificial liver(BAL)efficiently. | Gao Y Hu HZ Chen K Yang JZ | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Prognostic analysis and comparison of colon cancer in Han and Hui patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relevant prognostic factors and their differences between colorectal cancer(CRC)patients of Chinese Han and Hui ethnicities in the Beijing region.METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 880 patients diagnosed with CRC at Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University between September 2001 and September2011 was performed.Among the 880 patients,398 and482 were Hui and Han,respectively.Characteristics including sex,age,diet,tumor size,primary tumor site,Dukes’stage and degree of differentiation were analyzed for their influence on prognosis.Data on dietary structures were recorded through a questionnaire survey conducted during the patient’s first visit,return visit or follow-up checkups.RESULTS:Among patients with colon cancer,the5-year survival rate for patients of Hui ethnicity was lower than that for Han patients(P=0.025).Six risk factors(age of onset,dietary structure,tumor size,Dukes’stage,location of cancer and degree of differentiation)in both Han and Hui patients were identified as prognostic factors(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that age of onset(P=0.002),diet(P=0.000),Dukes’stage(P=0.000)and degree of differentiation(P=0.000)are prognostic factors affecting both ethnic groups.Comparison of prognostic factors between Han and Hui patients with CRC showed that dietary structure was a statistically significant factor,and diet varied significantly between the two ethnic groups.CONCLUSION:Dietary structure has a significant influence on colon cancer prognosis among Han and Hui patients with colon cancer in Beijing,which may cause a difference in their survival rates. | Mei Zhang Qu-Chuan Zhao Yan-Peng Liu Lei Yang Hong-Ming Zhu Jagadish K Chhetri | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 6 |
| 13 | Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of bee sting induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: A case report显示文摘Occasionally systemic complications with high risk of death,such as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS),can occur following multiple bee stings.This case study reports a patient who presented with MODS,i.e.,acute kidney injury,hepatic and cardiac dysfunc-tion,after multiple bee stings.The standard clinical findings were then correlated with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings,which demonstrates that MRI may be utilized as a simpler tool to use than other mul-tiple diagnostics. | Sushant K Das Li-Chuan Zeng Bing Li Xiang-Ke Niu Jing-Liang Wang Anup Bhetuwal Han-Feng Yang | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，9： | 5 |
| 14 | Snapshot of HIV pathogenesis in China显示文摘Several reviews have focused on the nature of HIV infection and its spread in various geographical regions of China. In contrast, this review provides a comprehensive update on the prevalence of multiple HIV-1 subtypes, consequent emergence of recombinant and novel forms of HIV-1 in China, and the implications this may have on HIV diversity and the development of effective vaccines. In addition it also examines the dissemination of primary drug resistance in therapy na?ve patients, as well as co-infections with two other important viruses-hepatitis B and C. The main purpose of this review is to provide a current snapshot of HIV-1 pathogenesis in China and possibly shed some light on the future of HIV evolution, and potential challenges for future vaccine and anti-retroviral therapeutics against HIV strains in this area. | Nitin K SAKSENA Bin WANG Megan STEAIN Rong Ge YANG Lin Qi ZHANG | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，11： | 4 |
| 15 | MATRIEX imaging:multiarea two-photon real-time in vivo explorer显示文摘Two-photon laser scanning microscopy has been extensively applied to study in vivo neuronal activity at cellular and subcellular resolutions in mammalian brains.However,the extent of such studies is typically confined to a single functional region of the brain.Here,we demonstrate a novel technique,termed the multiarea two-photon real-time in vivo explorer(MATRIEX),that allows the user to target multiple functional brain regions distributed within a zone of up to 12mm in diameter,each with a field of view(FOV)of ~200μm in diameter,thus performing two-photon Ca2+imaging with single-cell resolution in all of the regions simultaneously.For example,we demonstrate real-time functional imaging of single-neuron activities in the primary visual cortex,primary motor cortex and hippocampal CA1 region of mice in both anesthetized and awake states.A unique advantage of the MATRIEX technique is the configuration of multiple microscopic FOVs that are distributed in three-dimensional space over macroscopic distances(>1 mm)both laterally and axially but that are imaged by a single conventional laser scanning device.In particular,the MATRIEX technique can be effectively implemented as an add-on optical module for an existing conventional single-beam-scanning two-photon microscope without requiring any modification to the microscope itself.Thus,the MATRIEX technique can be readily applied to substantially facilitate the exploration of multiarea neuronal activity in vivo for studies of brain-wide neural circuit function with single-cell resolution. | Mengke Yang Zhenqiao Zhou Jianxiong Zhang Shanshan Jia Tong Li Jiangheng Guan Xiang Liao Bing Leng Jing Lyu Kuan Zhang Min Li Yan Gong Zhiming Zhu Junan Yan Yi Zhou Jian K Liu Zsuzsanna Varga Arthur Konnerth Yuguo Tang Jinsong Gao Xiaowei Chen Hongbo Jia | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Recent advances in nanorobotic manipulation inside scanning electron microscopes显示文摘A scanning electron microscope(SEM)provides real-time imaging with nanometer resolution and a large scanning area,which enables the development and integration of robotic nanomanipulation systems inside a vacuum chamber to realize simultaneous imaging and direct interactions with nanoscaled samples.Emerging techniques for nanorobotic manipulation during SEM imaging enable the characterization of nanomaterials and nanostructures and the prototyping/assembly of nanodevices.This paper presents a comprehensive survey of recent advances in nanorobotic manipulation,including the development of nanomanipulation platforms,tools,changeable toolboxes,sensing units,control strategies,electron beam-induced deposition approaches,automation techniques,and nanomanipulation-enabled applications and discoveries.The limitations of the existing technologies and prospects for new technologies are also discussed. | Chaoyang Shi Devin K Luu Qinmin Yang Jun Liu Jun Chen Changhai Ru Shaorong Xie Jun Luo Ji Ge Yu Sun | 2016 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2016，2，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Overall optimization of Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery of heavy-duty vehicle diesel engines considering the cooling power consumption显示文摘The Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery of heavy-duty vehicle diesel engines has been regarded as a promising technique to reduce fuel consumption. Its heat dissipation in the condensation process, however, should be taken away in time, which is an energy-consuming process. A fan-assisted auxiliary water-cooling system is employed in this paper. Results at 1300 r/min and 50% load indicate that the cooling pump and cooling fan together consume 7.66% of the recovered power. What's worse for the heavy load, cooling accessories may deplete of all the recovered power of the Rankine cycle system. Afterwards, effects of the condensing pressure and water feeding temperature are investigated, based on which a cooling power consumption model is established. Finally, an overall efficiency optimization is conducted to balance the electric power generation and cooling power consumption, taking condensing pressure, pressure ratio and exhaust bypass valve as major variables. The research suggests that the priority is to increase condensing pressure and open exhaust bypass valve appropriately at high speed and heavy load to reduce the cooling power consumption, while at low speed and light load, a lower condensing pressure is favored and the exhaust bypass valve should be closed making the waste heat recovered as much as possible. Within the sub-critical region, a larger pressure ratio yields higher overall efficiency improvement at medium-low speed and load. But the effects taper off at high speed and heavy load. For a given vehicular heavy-duty diesel engine, the overall efficiency can be improved by 3.37% at 1300 r/min and 25% load using a Rankine cycle system to recover exhaust energy. The improvement becomes smaller as engine speed and load become higher. | YANG Can XIE Hui ZHOU Sheng K | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Power management unit chip design for automobile active-matrix organic light-emitting diode display module显示文摘A power management unit (PMU) chip supplying dual panel supply voltage, which has a low electro-magnetic interference (EMI) characteristic and is favorable for miniaturization, is designed. A two-phase charge pump circuit using external pumping capacitor increases its pumping current and works out the charge-loss problem by using bulk-potential biasing circuit. A low-power start-up circuit is also proposed to reduce the power consumption of the band-gap reference voltage generator. And the ring oscillator used in the ELVSS power circuit is designed with logic devices by supplying the logic power supply to reduce the layout area. The PMU chip is designed with MagnaChip’s 0.25 μm high-voltage process. The driving currents of ELVDD and ELVSS are more than 50 mA when a SPICE simulation is done. | KIM J H PARK J H KIM J H CAO T V LEE T Y BAN H J YANG K KIM H G HA P B KIM Y H | 2009 | Journal of Central South University2009，16，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Rising challenge of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China:a predictive study using Markov modeling显示文摘Background:Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB)is on the rise in China.This study used a dynamic Markov model to predict the longitudinal trends of MDR-TB in China by 2050 and to assess the effects of alternative control measures.Methods:Eight states of tuberculosis transmission were set up in the Markov model using a hypothetical cohort of 100000 people.The prevalence of MDR-TB and bacteriologically confirmed drug-susceptible tuberculosis(DS-TB+)were simulated and MDR-TB was stratified into whether the disease was treated with the recommended regimen or not.Results:Without any intervention changes to current conditions,the prevalence of DS-TB+was projected to decline 67.7%by 2050,decreasing to 20 per 100000 people,whereas that of MDR-TB was expected to triple to 58/100000.Furthermore,86.2%of the MDR-TB cases would be left untreated by the year of 2050.In the case where MDR-TB detection rate reaches 50%or 70%at 5%per year,the decline in prevalence of MDR-TB would be 25.9 and 36.2%respectively.In the case where treatment coverage was improved to 70%or 100%at 5%per year,MDR-TB prevalence in 2050 would decrease by 13.8 and 24.1%,respectively.If both detection rate and treatment coverage reach 70%,the prevalence of MDR-TB by 2050 would be reduced to 28/100000 by a 51.7%reduction.Conclusions:MDR-TB,especially untreated MDR-TB,would rise rapidly under China’s current MDR-TB control strategies.Interventions designed to promote effective detection and treatment of MDR-TB are imperative in the fights against MDR-TB epidemics. | Bing-Ying Li Wen-Pei Shi Chang-Ming Zhou Qi Zhao Vinod K Diwan Xu-Bin Zheng Yang Li Sven Hoffner Biao Xu | 2020 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2020，9，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Critical function of DNA methyltransferase 1 in tomato development and regulation of the DNA methylome and transcriptome显示文摘DNA methylation confers epigenetic regulation on gene expression and thereby on various biological processes.Tomato has emerged as an excellent system to study the function of DNA methylation in plant development.To date,regulation and function of DNA methylation maintenance remains unclear in tomato plants.Here,we report the critical function of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)Methyltransferase 1(Sl MET1)in plant development and DNA methylome and transcriptome regulation.Using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing,we generated slmet1 mutants and observed severe developmental defects with a frame-shift mutation,including small and curly leaves,defective inflorescence,and parthenocarpy.In leaf tissues,mutations in Sl MET1 caused CG hypomethylation and CHH hypermethylationon a whole-genome scale,leading to a disturbed transcriptome including ectopic expression of many RIN target genes such as ACC2 in leaf tissues,which are normally expressed in fruits.Neither the CG hypomethylation nor CHH hypermethylation in the slmet1 mutants is related to tissue culture.Meanwhile,tissue culture induces non-CG hypomethylation,which occurs more frequently at gene regions than at TE regions.Our results depict Sl MET1-and tissue culture-dependent tomato DNA methylomes,and that Sl MET1 is required for maintaining a normal transcriptome and normal development of tomato. | Yu Yang Kai Tang Tatsiana U Datsenka Wenshan Liu Suhui Lv Zhaobo Lang Xingang Wang Jinghui Gao Wei Wang Wenfeng Nie Zhaoqing Chu Heng Zhang Avtar K HANDa Jian-Kang Zhu Huiming Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，12： | 3 |
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