| 1 | Seasonal characterization of components and size distributions for submicron aerosols in Beijing显示文摘Submicron aerosols(PM1)in Beijing were studied using an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer(AMS)from January to October 2008.This paper presents seasonal variations of different chemical components(sulfate,nitrate,ammonium,chloride and organics)and size distributions of PM1.Results show that mass concentration of PM1 was highest in summer,and lowest in autumn.Organics represented the dominant species in all seasons,accounting for 36%-58%of PM1,and their concentrations were highest in winter.Concentrations of inorganic components,sulfate,nitrate,and ammonium were highest in summer. Based on principal component analysis,organics were deconvolved and quantified as hydrocarbon-like and oxygenated organic aerosol(HOA and OOA,respectively).HOA was highest in winter,accounting for about 70%of organics.However,OOA was highest in summer,and had lower values in autumn and winter.A similar diurnal pattern of various components was ob- served,which is higher at nighttime and lower during daytime.HOA increased more dramatically than other species between 17:00 and 21:00 and peaked at noon,which could be related to cooking emissions. OOA,sulfate,nitrate,ammonium and chloride varied with the same trend.Their concentrations increased with solar radiation from 9:00 to 13:00,and declined with weakening solar radiation.Size distributions of all species showed apparent peaks in the range 500-600 nm.Size distributions of organics were much broader than other species,particularly in autumn and winter.Distributions of sulfate,nitrate and ammonium had similar patterns,broadening in winter.Contributions of different species were size-dependent;the finer the particle,the greater the contribution of organics.Organics represented more than 60%of particles smaller than 200 nm,contributing 50%to PM1 in winter.In spring and summer,HOA was the dominant organic fraction for particles smaller than 200 nm, while OOA contributed more to particles larger than 300 nm.In winter,HOA contributed more than OOA to all PM1 particles. | ZHANG YangMei SUN JunYing ZHANG XiaoYe SHEN XiaoJing WANG TingTing QIN MingKai | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，5： | 14 |
| 2 | Process operation performance of PDMS membrane pervaporation coupled with fermentation for efficient bioethanol production显示文摘There would be strong product inhibition on ethanol fermentation process if ethanol is not removed in situ from broth. PDMS membrane pervaporation coupled with fermentation is a promising process for efficient bioethanol production since ethanol inhibition is relieved or eliminated. From the perspective of process operation, membrane separation performance, ethanol fermentation performance and the subsequent processing on membrane downstream are the three key issues. This review aims at contributing a comprehensive overview on the operation performance of the integrated process. The state-of-the-art of the three key issues related to the operation performance is focused. Finally, the tentative perspective on the possible future prospects of the integrated process is briefly presented. | Senqing Fan Jingyun Liu Xiaoyu Tang Wenguo Wang Zeyi Xiao Boya Qiu YuyangWang Shizhao Jian Yangmei Qin Yinan Wang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 3 | ADMETNet:The knowledge base of pharmacokinetics and toxicology network显示文摘A good drug or drug candidate should not only interact with its target molecule effectively and specifically,but also be absorbed into the body,distributed to the right location,metabolized into right compounds,and eliminated out of the body in proper manner.The processes of drug getting into and out of the body involve Absorption,Distribution,Metabolism,and Excretion(ADME),which | Quan Xu Ke Liu Xingming Lin Yangmei Qin Linshan Chen Jiao Cheng Mindong Zhong Qiushun He Yinbo Li Tingwu Wang Jianbo Pan Menglu Peng Lixia Yao Zhiliang Ji | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，5： | 2 |
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