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| 1 | Selection and development of representative simple sequence repeat primers and multiplex SSR sets for high throughput automated genotyping in maize显示文摘In the current study, 1900 maize simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers published in MaizeGDB were screened utilizing reference literature, 15 representative Chinese maize inbred lines and 15 Chinese maize hybrids from national regional testing. In total, 500 highly polymorphic primers were identified and used to construct a genetic map. 100 evenly distributed primers, 10 primers per chromosome, were further selected as a set of universal SSR core primers, recommended as preferred primers for general studies. These core primers were then redesigned and used to construct a high throughput multiplex PCR system based on a five-color fluorescence capillary detection system. We report here that two sets of ten-plex PCR combinations have been constructed, each consisting of 10 primers, with one primer per chromosome. | WANG FengGe ZHAO JiuRan DAI JingRui YI HongMei KUANG Meng SUN YanMei YU XinYan GUO JingLun WANG Lu | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,2: | 35 |
| 2 | Biosorption mechanisms involved in immobilization of soil Pb by Bacillus subtilis DBM in a multi-metal-contaminated soil显示文摘Mechanisms of soil Pb immobilization by Bacillus subtilis DBM, a bacterial strain isolated from a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, were investigated. Adsorption and desorption experiments with living bacterial cells as well as dead cells revealed that both extracellular adsorption and intracellular accumulation were involved in the Pb2+removal from the liquid phase. Of the sequestered Pb(II), 8.5% was held by physical entrapment within the cell wall, 43.3% was held by ion-exchange, 9.7% was complexed with cell surface functional groups or precipitated on the cell surface, and 38.5% was intracellularly accumulated.Complexation of Pb2+with carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amido, and phosphate groups was demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis. Precipitates of Pb5(PO4)3OH, Pb5(PO4)3Cl and Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2that formed on the cell surface during the biosorption process were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. Transmission electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of the Pb(II)precipitates and that Pb(II) could be sequestered both extracellularly and intracellularly.Incubation with B. subtilis DBM significantly decreased the amount of the weak-acid-soluble Pb fraction in a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, resulting in a reduction in Pb bioavailability, but increased the amount of its organic-matter-bound fraction by 71%. The ability of B.subtilis DBM to reduce the bioavailability of soil Pb makes it potentially useful for bacteria-assisted phytostabilization of multi-heavy-metal-contaminated soil. | Jun Bai Xiuhong Yang Ruiying Du Yanmei Chen Shizhong Wang Rongliang Qiu | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,10: | 22 |
| 3 | Depositional architecture and developing settings of large-scale incised valley and sub-marine gravity flow systems in the Yinggehai and Qiong-dongnan basins,South China Sea显示文摘In the Ying-Qiong basins in the South China Sea developed a set of giant inner shelf slope and submarine gravity flow deposits in the Ying-Huang formations since the Late Miocene. These deposits can be classified into 9 sequences in which slope slump-debris flow, slope fan and particularly, the large-scale axial basin-floor incised valley fills have been recognized. They were distributed in a distinctive pattern attributed to tectonic control. The development ofshelf slopes and abyssal plains in the basins was related to the last episode of rapid subsidence and a large amount of sediment inputs. Large-scale basin-floor incised valleys, formed during the late Miocene and Pliocene, indicate several major sea level falls that occurred in the South China Sea. | LIN Changsong LIU Jingyan CAI Shixiang ZHANG Yanmei LU Ming LI Jie | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,8: | 18 |
| 4 | Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy in patients with COVID-19:a phase 1 clinical trial显示文摘No effective drug treatments are available for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Host-directed therapies targeting the underlying aberrant immune responses leading to pulmonary tissue damage,death,or long-term functional disability in survivors require clinical evaluation.We performed a parallel assigned controlled,non-randomized,phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)infusions in the treatment of patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 pulmonary disease.The study enrolled 18 hospitalized patients with COVID-19(n=9 for each group).The treatment group received three cycles of intravenous infusion of UC-MSCs(3×107 cells per infusion)on days 0,3,and 6.Both groups received standard COVID-treatment regimens.Adverse events,duration of clinical symptoms,laboratory parameters,length of hospitalization,serial chest computed tomography(CT)images,the PaO2/FiO2 ratio,dynamics of cytokines,and IgG and IgM anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were analyzed.No serious UC-MSCs infusion-associated adverse events were observed.Two patients receiving UC-MSCs developed transient facial flushing and fever,and one patient developed transient hypoxia at 12 h post UC-MSCs transfusion.Mechanical ventilation was required in one patient in the treatment group compared with four in the control group.All patients recovered and were discharged.Our data show that intravenous UC-MSCs infusion in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19 is safe and well tolerated.Phase 2/3 randomized,controlled,double-blinded trials with long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate the therapeutic use of UC-MSCs to reduce deaths and improve long-term treatment outcomes in patients with serious COVID-19. | Fanping Meng Ruonan Xu Siyu Wang Zhe Xu Chao Zhang Yuanyuan Li Tao Yang Lei Shi Junliang Fu Tianjun Jiang Lei Huang Peng Zhao Xin Yuan Xing Fan Ji-Yuan Zhang Jinwen Song Dawei Zhang Yanmei Jiao Limin Liu Chunbao Zhou Markus Maeurer Alimuddin Zumla Ming Shi Fu-Sheng Wang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 16 |
| 5 | Differential stem cell aging kinetics in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome and Werner syndrome显示文摘Hutchinson-Gilford 早衰症候群(HGPS ) 和沃纳症候群(WS ) 是二最好描绘的人的 progeroid 症候群。HGPS 被一个点变化在 lamin A (LMNA ) 基因引起,导致截断的蛋白质 productprogerin 的生产。WS 被变化在 WRN 基因引起,编码 loss-of-function RecQ DNA helicase。这里,由基因编辑,我们创造了 isogenic 人的胚胎的干细胞(转换字符) 与异质接合(G608G/+) 或同型结合(G608G/G608G ) LMNA 变化和 biallelic WRN 大美人为为 HGPS 和 WS 致病建模,分别地。当转换字符和 endothelial 房间(EC ) 没介绍早熟的老朽的任何特征时, HGPS 间充质、 WS 间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 与不同动力学显示出联系老化的显型。当 HGPS-MSCs 展出了迟了发作的尖锐早衰 characterisitcs 时, WS-MSCs 有早发作的温和早衰显型。一起拿,我们的学习比较并且形成对照不同病理 underpinning 二早衰混乱,并且提供可靠干细胞为病理学、生理的老化识别新治疗学的策略的基于的模型。 | Zeming Wu Weiqi Zhang Moshi Song Wei Wang Gang Wei Wei Li Jinghui Lei Yu Huang Yanmei Sang Piu Chan Chang Chen Jing Qu Keiichiro Suzuki Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018,9,4: | 15 |
| 6 | Review and prospect of NiCo_(2)O_(4)-based composite materials for supercapacitor electrodes显示文摘Supercapacitors known as typical electrochemical capacitors have been considered as one of the most promising candidates of energy storage systems owing to their advantages such as high-power density,long life span and lower production cost.The electrode materials play a crucial role on properties of supercapacitors.Hence,many researches have been focused on the development of novel electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors.NiCo_2O_4as supercapacitor electrode material has drawn more and more attentions in recent years due to its outstanding advantages,such as high theoretical capacity,low cost,natural abundance and easy of synthesis.However,the NiCo_2O_4always suffer from severe capacity deterioration because of the low electrical conductivity and small surface area.Hence,it is necessary to systematically and comprehensively summarize the progress in understanding and modifying NiCo_2O_4-based materials from various aspects.In this review,the structure and synthesis method of NiCo_2O_4-based materials are discussed in detail.And then,the major goal of this review is to highlight new progress in using proposed strategies to improve the cycling stability and rate capacity of NiCo_2O_4-based materials,including synthesis,control of special morphologies and design of composite materials.Finally,an insight into the future research and development of Ni Co_2O_4-based materials for supercapacitors is prospected. | Yanmei Li Xiao Han Tingfeng Yi Yanbing He Xifei Li | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,4: | 14 |
| 7 | Combined genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis reveal candidate genes for resistance to Fusarium ear rot in maize显示文摘Fusarium ear rot,caused by Fusarium verti-cillioides,is a devastating fungal disease in maize that re-duces yield and quality;moreover,F.verticillioides pro-duces fumonisin mycotoxins,which pose serious threats to human and animal health.Here,we performed a genome-wide association study(GWAS)under three en-vironmental conditions and identified 34 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)that were significantly associated with Fusarium ear rot resistance.With reference to the maize B73 genome,69 genes that overlapped with or were adjacent to the significant SNPs were identified as potential resistance genes to Fusarium ear rot.Comparing transcriptomes of the most resistant and most susceptible lines during the very early response to Fusarium ear rot,we detected many differentially expressed genes enriched for pathways related to plant immune responses,such as plant hormone signal transduction,phenylpropanoid bio-synthesis,and cytochrome P450 metabolism.More than one-fourth of the potential resistance genes detected in the GWAS were differentially expressed in the tran-scriptome analysis,which allowed us to predict numbers of candidate genes for maize resistance to ear rot,in-cluding genes related to plant hormones,a MAP kinase,a PR5-like receptor kinase,and heat shock proteins.We propose that maize plants initiate early immune responses to Fusarium ear rot mainly by regulating the growth-defense balance and promoting biosynthesis of defense compounds. | Lishan Yao Yanmei Li Chuanyu Ma Lixiu Tong Feili Du Mingliang Xu | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020,62,10: | 13 |
| 8 | Boceprevir,GC-376,and calpain inhibitors Ⅱ,Ⅻ inhibit SARS-CoV-2 viral replication by targeting the viral main protease显示文摘A new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2,also called novel coronavirus 2019(2019-nCoV),started to circulate among humans around December 2019,and it is now widespread as a global pandemic.The disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is called COVID-19,which is highly contagious and has an overall mortality rate of 6.35%as of May 26,2020.There is no vaccine or antiviral available for SARS-CoV-2.In this study,we report our discovery of inhibitors targeting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease(Mpro).Using the FRET-based enzymatic assay,several inhibitors including boceprevir,GC-376,and calpain inhibitorsⅡ,andⅫwere identified to have potent activity with single-digit to submicromolar ICs0 values in the enzymatic assay.The mechanism of action of the hits was further characterized using enzyme kinetic studies,thermal shift binding assays,and native mass spectrometry.Significantly,four compounds(boceprevir,GC-376,calpain inhibitorsⅡandⅫ)inhibit SARS-CoV-2 viral replication in cell culture with EC50 values ranging from 0.49 to 3.37μM.Notably,boceprevir,calpain inhibitorsⅡandⅫrepresent novel chemotypes that are distinct from known substrate-based peptidomimetic Mpro inhibitors.A complex crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with GC-376,determined at 2.15(A)resolution with three protomers per asymmetric unit,revealed two unique binding configurations,shedding light on the molecular interactions and protein conformational flexibility underlying substrate and inhibitor binding by Mpro.Overall,the compounds identified herein provide promising starting points for the further development of SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics. | Chunlong Ma Michael Dominic Sacco Brett Hurst Julia Alma Townsend Yanmei Hu Tommy Szeto Xiujun Zhang Bart Tarbet Michael Thomas Marty Yu Chen Jun Wang | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,8: | 13 |
| 9 | Tissue-specific transcription reprogramming promotes liver metastasis of colorectal cancer显示文摘Metastasis,the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary tumor,is the cause of death for 90%of cancer patients,but little is known about how metastatic cancer cells adapt to and colonize new tissue environments.Here,using clinical samples,patient-derived xenograft(PDX)samples,PDX cells,and primary/metastatic cell lines,we discovered that liver metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)cells lose their colon-specific gene transcription program yet gain a liver-specific gene transcription program.We showed that this transcription reprogramming is driven by a reshaped epigenetic landscape of both typical enhancers and super-enhancers.Further,we identified that the liver-specific transcription factors FOXA2 and HNF1A can bind to the gained enhancers and activate the liver-specific gene transcription,thereby driving CRC liver metastasis.Importantly,similar transcription reprogramming can be observed in multiple cancer types.Our data suggest that reprogrammed tissue-specific transcription promotes metastasis and should be targeted therapeutically. | Shuaishuai Teng Yang Eric Li Ming Yang Rui Qi Yiming Huang Qianyu Wang Yanmei Zhang Shanwen Chen Shasha Li Kequan Lin Yang Cao Qunsheng Ji Qingyang Gu Yujing Cheng Zai Chang Wei Guo Pengyuan Wang Ivan Garcia-Bassets Zhi John Lu Dong Wang | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,1: | 11 |
| 10 | A comparative study of MEA and DEA for post-combustion CO2 capture with different process configurations显示文摘 | Boyang Xue Yanmei Yu Jian Chen Xiaobo Luo Meihong Wang | 2017 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2017,4,1: | 11 |
| 11 | Solar flare forecasting using learning vector quantity and unsupervised clustering techniques显示文摘In this paper, a combined method of unsupervised clustering and learning vector quantity (LVQ) is presented to forecast the occurrence of solar flare. Three magnetic parameters including the maximum horizontal gradient, the length of the neutral line, and the number of singular points are extracted from SOHO/MDI longitudinal magnetograms as measures. Based on these pa- rameters, the sliding-window method is used to form the sequential data by adding three days evolutionary information. Con- sidering the imbalanced problem in dataset, the K-means clustering, as an unsupervised clustering algorithm, is used to convert imbalanced data to balanced ones. Finally, the learning vector quantity is employed to predict the flares level within 48 hours. Experimental results indicate that the performance of the proposed flare forecasting model with sequential data is improved. | LI Rong WANG HuaNing CUI YanMei HUANG Xin | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011,54,8: | 10 |
| 12 | Influence of Nitrogen Flow Ratio on the Microstructure, Composition, and Mechanical Properties of DC Magnetron Sputtered Zr-B-O-N Films显示文摘Nanocrystalline ZrB 2 film and nanocomposite Zr-B-O-N films were prepared by non-reactive as well as reactive magnetron sputtering techniques, respectively. By means of X-ray diffraction analysis, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, the influence of nitrogen flow ratio on the film microstructure and characteristics were investigated systematically, including the deposition rate, chemical compositions, phase constituents, grain size, chemical bonding, as well as cross-sectional morphologies. Meanwhile, the hardness and adhesion of above films were also evaluated by micro-indentation method and a scratch tester. With increasing the nitrogen flow ratio, the deposition rate of above films decreased approximately linearly, whereas the contents of N and O in the films increased gradually and tended to saturation. Moreover, the film microstructure was also altered gradually from a fine columnar microstructure to a featureless glass-structure. As the nitrogen flow ratio was 11.7%, the Zr-B-O-N film possessed an typical nanocomposite structure and presented good mechanical properties. During the process of reactive sputtering of metal borides, the introduction of nitrogen can show a pronounced suppression of columnar grain growth and strong nanocomposite structure forming ability. | Tie-Gang Wang Yanmei Liu Tengfei Zhang Doo-In Kim KwanKHo Kim | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012,28,11: | 10 |
| 13 | Firing properties and synchronization rate in fractional-order Hindmarsh-Rose model neurons显示文摘We find that the fractional-order Hindmarsh-Rose model neuron demonstrates various types of firing behavior as a function of the fractional order in this study.There exists a clear difference in the bifurcation diagram between the fractional-order Hindmarsh-Rose model and the corresponding integer-order model even though the neuron undergoes a Hopf bifurcation to oscillation and then starts a period-doubling cascade to chaos with the decrease of the externally applied current.Interestingly,the discharge frequency of the fractional-order Hindmarsh-Rose model neuron is greater than that of the integer-order counterpart irrespective of whether the neuron exhibits periodic or chaotic firing.Then we demonstrate that the firing behavior of the fractional-order Hindmarsh-Rose model neuron has a higher complexity than that of the integer-order counterpart.Also,the synchronization phenomenon is investigated in the network of two electrically coupled fractional-order model neurons.We show that the synchronization rate increases as the fractional order decreases. | XIE Yong KANG YanMei LIU Yong WU Ying | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014,57,5: | 10 |
| 14 | Effect of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats显示文摘OBJEVTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of Cyclocarya paliurus(C.paliurus)polysaccharides on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats.METHODS:Rats were divided into 6 groups,including group of normal control,group of diabetic control,group of metformin treatment,low-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment,middle-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment and high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment.Histological analysis of kidney was analyzed using hematoxilin and eosin.Levels of blood glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid were determined by spectrophotometry.Anti-oxidative enzymes were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Advanced glycation end products(AGEs)and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)level was measured by ELISA.RESULTS:Abnormal changes were observed in the group of diabetic control characterized by atrophy of the renal glomeruli with hypercellularity,congestion of glomerular tufts,dilation of the renal spaces,and degeneration of renal tubule.Compared with that of normal group,blood glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid level was significantly increased in the group of diabetic control.Superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase level was significantly decreased,but AGEs and TGF-β1 level was significantly increased.By contrast,administration of C.paliurus polysaccharides and metformin could reverse the above-mentioned results of the group of diabetic control,especially in the high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides.CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that C.paliurus polysaccharides may play a protecting role for nephropathy of diabetic rats by lowering glucose,creatinine,urea,uric acid level,enhancing the antioxidative ability,and reducing AGEs and TGF-β1 expression. | Xia Xichao Mao Dongxue Dai Hongmei Wu Xi Zhang Zuyuan Wang Huaying Zhou Wenwen Dong Yanmei Wang Mengqi Li Yuan Shao Xiangyang Ouyang Jingfeng | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020,40,6: | 9 |
| 15 | 3D C_f/SiBCN composites prepared by an improved polymer infiltration and pyrolysis显示文摘Using liquid poly(methylvinyl)borosilazanes(PMVBSZ)as precursor,carbon fiber reinforced SiBCN matrix composites(C_f/SiBCN)were fabricated by a modified polymer infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP)process.With dicumyl peroxide added as cross-linking agent,the PMVBSZ could be solidified at a low temperature of 120℃,leading to a high ceramic yield of~70%.The cross-linking mechanism and ceramization processes of the precursor were investigated in detail.Moreover,a modified infiltration technology was developed,which improved the efficiency and protected the precursor against moist air during PIP.Consequently,the obtained C_f/SiBCN composites had an oxygen content of around 1.22 wt%.Benefiting from the high ceramic yield and high efficiency of the modified PIP,C_f/SiBCN composites with an open porosity of~10%and uniform microstructure were obtained after only 7 cycles of PIP.The flexural strength and fracture toughness of the derived C_f/SiBCN composites were 371 MPa and 12.9 MPa·m^(1/2),respectively.This work provides a potential route for the fabrication of high performance C_f/SiBCN composites. | Qi DING Dewei NI Zhen WANG Hao ZHONG Hongda WANG Haijun ZHOU Yanmei KAN Shaoming DONG | 2018 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2018,7,3: | 9 |
| 16 | Precise modeling of arc tooth face-gear with transition curve显示文摘A fabrication method is adopted for which an imaginary gear simultaneously realizes conjugated meshing with an arc tooth cylindrical gear and an arc tooth face-gear.The cutter fllet and tooth crest edge form the tooth root fllet of the gear,and the linear tooth surface equation of the imaginary gear and the position vector of the curvature center of the cutter fllet are constructed with certain cutter inclination to deduce a working arc tooth surface equation.The tooth root fllet equation of the arc tooth face-gear is derived from the meshing geometry and kinematics.A numerically controlled machining model of the arc tooth face-gear is established through the transformation of adjustment parameters from the cutter-tilt milling machine to a common multi-axis NC machine.Motion parameters of each movement axis of the NC machine are acquired.A processing example is presented to verify the precision of the fabrication method in processing the arc tooth face-gear.The method provides a theoretical and tentative basis for the analysis of tooth surface contact stress,tooth root bending stress and dynamics.A hobbing test is conducted to demonstrate the good meshing condition of the arc tooth face-gear pair. | Cui Yanmei Fang Zongde Su Jinzhan Feng Xianzhang Peng Xianlong | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013,26,5: | 9 |
| 17 | Hydrogen evolution activity enhancement by tuning the oxygen vacancies in self-supported mesoporous spinel oxide nanowire arrays显示文摘到调子的灵巧的策略的发展在转变金属氧化物(TMO ) 的氧空缺(OV ) 内容是首要的获得便宜、稳定的 electrocatalysts,但是仍然高度质问。拿 NiCo 2 O 4作为一个模型系统,我们试验性地建立了灵巧的锻烧和电气化学的激活( EA )方法论戏剧性地增加 OV 的集中并且提供 OV 的集中怎么向电气化学的氢进化反应影响尖晶石 TMO 的表演的理论卓见(她的)。OV 富有的 NiCo 2 O 4 nanowire 数组被发现更高与更少 OV 比它的对应物在碱的媒介展出她的活动和更好的稳定性。她的活动在对在学习样品的 OV 的增加的集中的好同意的 electrocatalytic。360 妈的大当前的密度?? | Dali Liu Chao Zhang Yifu Yu Yanmei Shi Yu Yu Zhiqiang Niu Bin Zhang | 2018 | Nano Research2018,11,2: | 9 |
| 18 | A NEW STABILIZED SUBGRID EDDY VISCOSITY METHOD BASED ON PRESSURE PROJECTION AND EXTRAPOLATED TRAPEZOIDAL RULE FOR THE TRANSIENT NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS显示文摘我们由使用有限元素的最低的相等顺序的对基于为短暂海军司烧方程的压力设计和外推的 trapezoidal 统治考虑一个新 subgrid 旋涡粘性方法。计划稳定传送对流统治问题并且改善限制 inf 啜相容性稳定性。它包括为稳定的术语和计算为更高的顺序衍生物要求了的压力免费的参数有一些吸引人的特征。而且,它要求仅仅每时间从一个 Oseen 问题产生的线性系统的解决方案走并且有第二份订单时间的精确性。方法关于答案整齐完成最佳的精确性。[从作者抽象] | Minfu Feng Yanhong Bai Yinnian He Yanmei Qin | 2011 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2011,29,4: | 8 |
| 19 | Depositional architecture of the late Ordovician drowned carbonate platform margin and its responses to sea-level fluctuation in the northern slope of the Tazhong region, Tarim Basin显示文摘The Tazhong Uplift of the late Ordovician is a drowned rimmed carbonate platform. The carbonate rock of the late Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the northern slope of the Tazhong region is one of the significant petroliferous intervals. Based on petrofacies, depositional cycles, natural gammaray spectrometry and carbon/oxygen isotope data from the Lianglitage Formation, one 2nd-order, three 3rd-order and several 4th-order sequences have been recognized, and the late Ordovician relative sealevel fluctuation curve has been established. The sequences O 3 l-1 and O 3 l-2 on the platform are composed of highstand and transgressive systems tracts, but lack the lowstand systems tract. The sequence O 3 l-3 is a drowning sequence. The sequence O 3 l-1 overlapped the eroded slope and pinched out to the northwest and landward. The highstand systems tract in the sequence O 3 l-2 consists of low-angle sigmoid and high-angle shingled progradation configuration. Major sedimentary facies of the Lianglitage Formation include reef and shoal in the platform margin and lagoon, which can be subdivided into coral-sponge-stromatoporoid reef complex, sand shoal, lime mud mound, and intershoal sea. Reefs, sand shoals and their complex are potential reservoir facies. The reefs and sand shoals in the sequence O 3 l-1 developed in the upper of its highstand systems tract. In the sequence O 3 l-2, the highstand systems tract with an internal prograding configuration is a response to the lateral shifting of the complex of reef and sand shoal. The transgressive systems tract, in particular the sand shoals, developed widely on the slope of the platform margin and interior. The reefs in the sequence O 3 l-3 migrated towards high positions and formed retrograding reefs in the western platform and low relief in the platform interior. Basinward lateral migration of the reefs and pure carbonate rock both characterize highstand systems tract and show that the rise of the relative sea-level was very slow. Shingled prograding stacking pattern of the 4th-order sequences and reefs grow horizontally, which represents the late stage of highstand systems tract and implies relative sealevel stillstand. Reefs migrating towards high land and impure carbonate rock both indicate transgressive systems tract and suggest that the relative sea-level rose fast. Erosional truncation and epidiagenetic karstification represent a falling relative sea-level. The relative sea-level fluctuation and antecedent palaeotopography control the development and distribution of reef complexes and unconformity karst zones. Currently, the composite zone of epidiagenetic karstic intervals and high-energy complexes of reefs and sand shoals with prograding configuration is an important oil and gas reservoir in the northern slope of the Tazhong carbonate platform. | Yang Xiaofa Lin Changsong Yang Haijun Han Jianfa Liu Jingyan Zhang Yanmei Peng Li Jing Bing Tong Jianyu Wang Haiping Li Huanpu | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010,7,3: | 8 |
| 20 | Purification and Characterization of a New Ribosome Inactivating Protein from Cinchonaglycoside C-treated Tobacco Leaves显示文摘A new ribosome-inactivating protein(RIP)with a molecular weight of 31 kDa induced by Cinchonaglycoside C(1)designatedCLP31,was isolated from tobacco leaves.Analysis of this protein sequence indicated that it belongs to the RIP family and itwas distinct from the other plant RIPs reported previously at its N-terminal amino acid sequence.CIP31 can directly impairsynthesis of coat protein(CP)of tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),which resulted in inhibition of TMV long distance movementand multiplication in tobacco plants at concentrations of ng/mL.Furthermore,no toxicity was shown to the growth andfertility of the plants.CIP31 was synthesized only in the presence of Cinchonaglycoside C(1)and was independent of thesalicylic acid(SA)signal pathway.We provided evidence for the SA-independent biological induction of resistance. | Yanmei Li Yantao Jia Zhongkai Zhang Xiaoying Chen Hongping He Rongxiang Fang Xiaojiang Hao | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007,49,9: | 8 |