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| 1 | Mesoproterozoic age for Xiamaling Formation in North China Plate indicated by zircon SHRIMP dating显示文摘Zircon grains of magmatic origin from tuffite layers in the Xiamaling Formation at Zhaojiashan Village, Xuanhua area, Hebei Province, were used for zircon dating with a Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP II), which gives a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1366±9 Ma. It shows a very similar age (1368±12 Ma) as the zircon dating from the Xiamaling Formation in Western Hill, Beijing. This age proposes that the Xiamaling Formation in the North China plate should be of Mesoproterozoic, instead of Neoproterozoic based on K-Ar, Ar-Ar dating. The new zircon age also indicates the devel- opment of macrofossils algae from the Mesoproterozoic age. | GAO LinZhi ZHANG ChuanHeng SHI XiaoYing SONG Biao WANG ZiQiang LIU YaoMing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，17： | 68 |
| 2 | Spatial and temporal variations and controlling factors of potential evapotranspiration in China:1956-2000显示文摘Based on the climatic data of 580 stations in China during 1956 and 2000, potential evapotranspiration are calculated using the Penman-Monteith Method recommended by FAO. The spatial and temporal distributions of the potential evapotranspiration over China and the temporal trends of the regional means for 10 major river basins and whole China are analyzed. Through a partial correlation analysis, the major climate factors which affect the temporal change of the potential evapotranspiration are analyzed. Major results are drawn as follows: 1) The seasonal and annual potential evapotranspiration for China as a whole and for most basins show decline tendencies during the past 45 years; for the Songhua River Basin there appears a slightly increasing trend. 2) Consequently, the annual potential evapotranspirations averaged over 1980-2000 are lower than those for the first water resources assessment (1956-1979) in most parts of China. Exceptions are found in some areas of Shandong Peninsula, western and middle basins of the rivers in Southwest China, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as well as the source regions of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers, which may have brought about disadvantages to the exploration and utilization of water resources. 3) Generally, sunshine duration, wind speed and relative humidity have greater impact on the potential evapotranspiration than temperature. Decline tendencies of sunshine duration and/or wind speed in the same period appear to be the major causes for the negative trend of the potential evapotranspiration in most areas. | GAO Ge CHEN Deliang REN Guoyu CHEN Yu LIAO Yaoming | 2006 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2006，16，1： | 34 |
| 3 | Climate change, water resources and sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid lands of Central Asia in the past 30 years显示文摘The countries of Central Asia are collectively known as the five '-stans': Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. In recent times, the Central Asian region has been affected by the shrinkage of the Aral Sea, widespread desertification, soil salinization, biodiversity loss, frequent sand storms, and many other ecological disasters. This paper is a review article based upon the collection, identification and collation of previous studies of environmental changes and regional developments in Central Asia in the past 30 years. Most recent studies have reached a consensus that the temperature rise in Central Asia is occurring faster than the global average. This warming trend will not only result in a higher evaporation in the basin oases, but also to a significant retreat of glaciers in the mountainous areas. Water is the key to sustainable development in the arid and semi-arid regions in Central Asia. The uneven distribution, over consumption, and pollution of water resources in Central Asia have caused severe water supply problems, which have been affecting regional harmony and development for the past 30 years. The widespread and significant land use changes in the 1990 s could be used to improve our understanding of natural variability and human interaction in the region. There has been a positive trend of trans-border cooperation among the Central Asian countries in recent years. International attention has grown and research projects have been initiated to provide water and ecosystem protection in Central Asia. However, the agreements that have been reached might not be able to deliver practical action in time to prevent severe ecological disasters. Water management should be based on hydrographic borders and ministries should be able to make timely decisions without political intervention. Fully integrated management of water resources, land use and industrial development is essential in Central Asia. The ecological crisis should provide sufficient motivation to reach a consensus on unified water management throughout the region. | YU Yang PI Yuanyue YU Xiang TA Zhijie SUN Lingxiao Markus DISSE ZENG Fanjiang LI Yaoming CHEN Xi YU Ruide | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，1： | 20 |
| 4 | Sinobaatar gen. nov.: First multituberculate from the Jehol Biota of Liaoning,Northeast China显示文摘A multituberculate skeleton from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Dawangzhangzi, Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, Northeast China, provides new morphological information for early multituberculates. The specimen is the holotype of Sinobaatar lingyuanensis gen. et sp. nov. It has a narrow skull that lacks the superorbital crest or postorbital process. The dental formula is 3·?·5·2/1·0·3·2. The dental morphology, especially that of cheek teeth, of S. lingyuanensis is similar to that of Eobaatar, which places it in the family Eobaataridae. The postcranial skeleton of Sinobaatar is similar to that of other multituberculates. As in Holotheria, Metatarsal V of Sinobaatar articulates only with the cuboid and has no contact with the calcaneus, which probably represents the primitive condition of multituberculates. Nine carpals of Sinobaatar resemble those of Zhang-heotherium, except the centrale being larger than the trape-zoid. The dental features of Sinobaatar show again that eo-baatarids are | HU Yaoming & WANG YuanqingInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10044, China American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA Biology Program (Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavio | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，11： | 17 |
| 5 | Brown adipose tissue transplantation improves whole-body energy metabolism显示文摘 | Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Zhaoyun Zhang Chenzhong Li Yiming Li Yaoming Xue John R Speakma Wanzhu Jin Xiaomeng Liu Zongji Zhen Xiaoming Zhu Minghui Meng Lan Li Yanyan Shen | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，6： | 11 |
| 6 | Preparation of photoanode and its application to flexible dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘A TiO2 slurry was prepared by hydrothermal treating mixture of commercial TiO2 (P25),ethanol and distilled water in an autoclave.A flexible photoanode and dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was fabricated on an ITO-coated poly (ethylene naphthalate) sheet (ITO/PEN) substrate by a doctor-blade technique.The sample was characterized with SEM,UV-vis,FTIR,and the photoelectric properties of the DSSC were measured.The influence of preparation conditions on the properties of the flexible DSSC was investigated.It is found that the TiO2 slurry hydrothermally treated in 185°C for 12 h has good stability and uniformity.Based on the slurry,a flexible DSSC with light-to-electric conversion efficiencies of 3.4% is achieved under irradiation with a simulate solar light intensity of 100 mW/cm2. | XIAO YaoMing,WU JiHuai,LI QingHua,XIE GuiXiang,YUE GenTian,YE HaiFeng,LAN Zhang,HUANG MiaoLiang & LIN JianMing Englineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials,Minsitry of Education,China The Key Laboratory for Functional Materials of Fujian Higher Education,Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，10： | 10 |
| 7 | Low temperature fabrication of high performance and transparent Pt counter electrodes for use in flexible dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘High performance Pt counter electrode is prepared by using vacuum thermal decomposition at a relatively low (120℃) temperature on a flexible polyethylene naphthalate substrate coated with indium-doped tin oxide for use in flexible dye-sensitized solar cells.The obtained Pt counter electrode shows a good chemical stability,high light transmittance,and high electrocatalytic activity for the I3-/I-redox reaction.The energy conversion efficiency of a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell based on the prepared Pt counter electrode and a TiO 2 /Ti photoanode reaches 5.14% under a simulated solar light irradiation with intensity of 100 mW cm-2. | XIAO YaoMing,WU JiHuai,CHENG CunXi,CHEN Yuan,YUE GenTian,LIN JianMing,HUANG MiaoLiang,FAN LeQing & LAN Zhang Engineering Research Center of Environment-Friendly Functional Materials,Ministry of Education,Institute of Materials Physical Chemistry,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，18： | 10 |
| 8 | Land-surface processes and summer-cloud-precipitation characteristics in the Tibetan Plateau and their effects on downstream weather:a review and perspective显示文摘Correct understanding of the land-surface processes and cloud-precipitation processes in the Tibetan Plateau(TP)is an important prerequisite for the study and forecast of the downstream activities of weather systems and one of the key points for understanding the global atmospheric movement.In order to show the achievements that have been made,this paper reviews the progress on the observations for the atmospheric boundary layer,land-surface heat fluxes,cloud-precipitation distributions and vertical structures by using ground-and space-based multiplatform,multisensor instruments and the effect of the cloud system in the TP on the downstream weather.The results show that the form drag related to the topography,land-atmosphere momentum and scalar fluxes is an important part of the parameterization process.The sensible heat flux decreased especially in the central and northern TP caused by the decrease in wind speeds and the differences in the ground-air temperatures.Observations show that the cloud and precipitation over the TP have a strong diurnal variation.Studies also show the compressed-air column in the troposphere by the higher-altitude terrain of the TP makes particles inside clouds vary at a shorter distance in the vertical direction than those in the non-plateau area so that precipitation intensity over the TP is usually small with short duration,and the vertical structure of the convective precipitation over the TP is obviously different from that in other regions.In addition,the influence of the TP on severe weather downstream is preliminarily understood from the mechanism.It is necessary to use model simulations and observation techniques to reveal the difference between cloud precipitation in the TP and non-plateau areas in order to understand the cloud microphysical parameters over the TP and the processes of the land boundary layer affecting cloud,precipitation and weather in the downstream regions. | Yunfei Fu Yaoming Ma Lei Zhong Yuanjian Yang Xueliang Guo Chenghai Wang Xiaofeng Xu Kun Yang Xiangde Xu Liping Liu Guangzhou Fan Yueqing Li Donghai Wang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 10 |
| 9 | A new species of Gobiconodon(Triconodonta, Mammalia) and its implication for the age of Jehol Biota显示文摘A new species of Gobiconodon is found from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. The new taxa, G. zofiae sp. nov., has a confluent opening for branches Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the trigeminal nerve on the anterior lamina of the petrosal. G. zofiae sp. nov. is similar to Repenomamus in having an ossified Meckels cartilage connecting the lower jaws and ear region. The new species, with enlarged I1/I1, posteriorly located infraorbital foramen and four mental foramina, distinctly differs from the other species of Gobiconodon. The new material indicates that Gobiconodon has four, not five, upper molariforms. The presence of Gobiconodon in Jehol Biota makes it possible to correlate Jehol Biota with faunas in eastern Asia and North America, and suggests the age of the Yixian Formation to be Early Cretaceous. | LI Chuankui WANG Yuanqing HU Yaoming MENG Jin | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，11： | 10 |
| 10 | Over-activation of TLR5 signaling by high-dose flagellin induces liver injury in mice显示文摘Flagellin 是涉及天生、适应的免疫的大量房间类型的有势力使活跃之物。因此,它是疫苗的一个好辅助候选人,并且它可能在癌症放射疗法和放射紧急情况的一个缓和者期间对主要尖锐放射症候群作为生物杀虫撒布剂工作。然而,积累证据含有在一些煽动性的疾病的出现的 flagellin 例如尖锐的肺发炎,心血管的倒塌和煽动性的肠疾病。这研究的目的是阐明 flagellin-TLR5 发信号激活是否仅仅或是否在肝的 pathophysiology 起一个作用某另外的 flagellin 活动也经由细菌的感染或在临床的应用期间贡献肝损害。Recombinant flagellin 蛋白质与或没有刺激 TLR5 活动被用来评估 flagellin-TLR5 在肝损害发信号在的角色野类型并且 TLR5 击倒老鼠。粗野损害和 hepatocellular 坏死的大区域在 100 或 200 µ 的 intraperitoneal 管理以后在肝织物 12 h 被观察;在一个剂量依赖者的 g flagellin (警察) 和在野类型的老鼠,然而并非在 TLR5 击倒老鼠的时间依赖者举止。flagellin 的 N 终端或 TLR5 绑定域的删除禁止了导致 flagellin 的煽动性的回答和随后的尖锐的肝函数反常和损坏。这些数据证实 flagellin 是肝损害的一个必要决定因素并且证明由高剂量的 flagellin 发信号的 TLR5 的在激活上在肝引起了尖锐煽动性的回答,嗜中性的累积和氧化应力,它贡献导致 flagellin 的肝损害的前进和严厉。 | Yang Xiao Fang Liu Jingyi Yang Maohua Zhong Ejuan Zhang Yaoming Li Dihan Zhou Yuan Cao Wei Li Jie Yu Yi Yang Huimin Yan | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 9 |
| 11 | Climatic significance of δ^(18)O records from precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Analysis of daily precipitation samples for stable oxygen isotopes (δ18O) collected at the Shiquanhe and Gêrzê (Gaize, Gertse) stations in the Ngari (Ali) region on the western Tibetan Plateau indicates that air temperature affects the δ18O variations in precipitation at these stations. In summer, Shiquanhe and Gêrzê show strongly similar trends in precipitation δ18O, especially in simultaneous precipitation events. Moreover, both stations experienced low δ18O values in precipitation during the active monsoon period, resulting from the southwest monsoon (the summer phase of the Indian monsoon). However, during the break monsoon period (during the summer rainy season, when the monsoon circulation is disrupted), δ18O values in summer precipitation remain relatively high and local moisture recycling generally controls the moisture sources. Air temperature correlations with δ18O strengthen during the non-monsoon period (January―June, and October―December) due to continental air masses and the westerlies. In addition, evaporation also influences the δ18O variations in precipitation. The observed temporal and spatial variations of δ18O in precipitation on the western Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions show that the late May and early June-the late August and early September time frame provides an important period for the transportation of moisture from various sources on the Tibetan Plateau, and that the region of the West Kunlun-Tanggula Ranges acts as a significant climatic divide on the Plateau, perhaps for all of western China. | YU WuSheng MA YaoMing SUN WeiZhen WANG Yu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，16： | 9 |
| 12 | Dust storms evolution in Taklimakan Desert and its correlation with climatic parameters显示文摘在 Taklimakan 的暴风雨发源区域抛弃的沙灰尘附近在 12 个气象学的车站基于沙灰尘暴风雨数据和气候的数据,我们象他们的关联 w 一样从 1960 ~ 2005 | XIAO Fengjin ZHOU Caiping LIAO Yaoming | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，4： | 8 |
| 13 | Design of Reflective Concentrator Model with Application for Concentrator Photovoltaic System显示文摘The nonuniform irradiation in the standard photovoltaic(PV) cells causes their relatively high series resistance,which results in a considerably lowered efficiency of PV cells.Currently the concentrator of uniform irradiation designed for concentrator photovoltaic is rare in China and lack sufficient theoretical research.In this paper,a systematic research on the solar reflective concentrator is conducted.A novel structure for a solar reflective concentrator is designed with the application of a flat mirror matrix to concentrate the sunlight for concentrator photovoltaic(CPV) systems.Sunlight beams are focused through the reflection of the mirror array on the solar cell to generate electricity.The concentrator is capable of producing much more uniform sunlight with a certain concentration ratio.The design scheme includes laying out the flat mirrors,optimizing the optical pathway and the parameters of each mirror.The prototype of the CPV system was installed at Nanjing,China.In the configuration of the prototype,it is composed of 24 pieces parallelogram flat mirrors,which are arranged into a total reflective array of 5 rows and 5 columns.In comparison with the parabolic trough concentrator,the experimental measurements verify such design has high efficiency.The concentrator model of a flat mirror matrix and the proposed new design method will lay a solid foundation for designing the concentrator of uniform irradiation. | SU Zhongyuan ZHANG Yaoming JIA Minping SUN Liguo XU Feiyun WANG Jun | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，6： | 8 |
| 14 | A newly bio-inspired path planning algorithm for autonomous obstacle avoidance of UAV显示文摘In this paper,a bio-inspired path planning algorithm in 3 D space is proposed.The algorithm imitates the basic mechanisms of plant growth,including phototropism,negative geotropism and branching.The algorithm proposed in this paper solves the dynamic obstacle avoidance path planning problem of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)in the case of unknown environment maps.Compared with other path planning algorithms,the algorithm has the advantages of fast path planning speed and fewer route points,and can achieve the effect of low delay real-time path planning.The feasibility of the algorithm is verified in the Gazebo simulator based on the Robot Operating System(ROS)platform.Finally,an actual UAV autonomous obstacle avoidance path planning experimental platform is built,and a UAV obstacle avoidance path planning flight test is carried out based on this actual environment. | Yaoming ZHOU Yu SU Anhuan XIE Lingyu KONG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，9： | 7 |
| 15 | Numerical prediction of envelope line-spectrum intensity in underwater acoustic waveguides显示文摘In order to predict the detectible range and region of passive sonar in underwater channel,the attenuation causes of envelope line-spectrum height during vessel noise propagation are analyzed and an approach of numerical prediction is proposed.In the paper a model for vessel radiated noise is established by a periodically locally stationary random process,two formulae of the envelope line-spectrum height with and without background-noise are deduced, therefore the attenuation rule of the envelope line-spectrum height is obtained.It is shown that the transmission loss of the sound level of the envelope line-spectrum is same as the sound level of the stationary spectrum,but the decrease of envelope line-spectrum height depends on a modified scale of amplitude modulation depth which is variable with the ratio of signal to noise. An approach of numerical prediction for envelope line-spectrum height is as follows:first,the transmission loss of the stationary radiated noise is derived using the numerical approaches of normal modes or wavenumber integration or PE etc.,then the ratio of signal to noise on sound field is calculated,finally the decrease of envelope line-spectrum height is obtained according to the modified scale,and the envelope line-spectrum height in sound field is predicted.The theory and the numerical prediction approach possess certain innovation,practicality,simplicity and suitability for engineering. | WU Guoqing WANG Meigang CHEN Yaoming | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2013，32，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Application of upconversion luminescence in dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘An upconversion luminescence powder TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) is prepared by a hydrothermal method and used to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).The TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) powder undergoes upconversion luminescence,converting infrared light which the dye can not absorb into visible light with wavelengths of 510-700 nm which the dye can absorb,increasing the photocurrent of the DSSC.TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) also acts as a p-type dopant,heightening the Fermi level of the oxide film,which increases the photovoltage of the DSSC.The best performance of the DSSC is found when the ratio of TiO2/luminescence powder is 1/3 in the luminescence layer.Under simulated solar irradiation of 100 mW cm-2 (AM 1.5),the DSSC containing TiO2:(Er3+,Yb3+) doping achieves a light-to-electricity energy conversion efficiency of 7.28% compared with 6.41% for the undoped DSSC. | XIE GuiXiang LIN JianMing WU JiHuai LAN Zhang LI QingHua XIAO YaoMing YUE GenTian YUE HaiFeng HUANG MiaoLiang | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，1： | 6 |
| 17 | Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation显示文摘Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees' training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process(ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation(FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method. | Xue SUN Hu LIU Guanghui WU Yaoming ZHOU | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，10： | 6 |
| 18 | Diversity of methanotrophs in Zoige wetland soils under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions显示文摘Zoige wetland is one of the most important methane emission centers in China. The oxidation of methane in the wetland affects global warming, soil ecology and atmospheric chemistry. Despite their global significance, microorganisms that consume methane in Zoige wetland remain poorly characterized. In this study, we investigated methanotrophs diversity in soil samples from both anaerobic site and aerobic site in Zoige wetland using pmoA gene as a molecular marker. The cloning library was constructed according to the pmoA sequences detected. Four clusters of methanotrophs were detected. The phylogenetic tree showed that all four clusters detected were affiliated to type I methanotrophs. Two novel clusters (cluster 1, cluster 2) were found to relate to none of the recognized genera of methanotrophs. These clusters have no cultured representatives and reveal an ecological adaptation of particular uncultured methanotrophs in Zoige wetland. Two clusters were belonging to Methylobacter and Methylococcus separately. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis gel bands pattern retrieved from these two samples revealed that the community compositions of anaerobic soil and aerobic soil were different from each other while anaerobic soil showed a higher metanotrophs diversity. Real-time PCR assays of the two samples demonstrated that aerobic soil sample in Zoige wetland was 1.5 times as much copy numbers as anaerobic soil. These data illustrated that methanotrophs are a group of microorganisms influence the methane consumption in Zoige wetland. | Juanli Yun Anzhou Ma Yaoming Li Guoqiang Zhuang Yanfen Wang Hongxun Zhang | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，8： | 6 |
| 19 | Self-Healing,Self-Adhesive and Stable Organohydrogel-Based Stretchable Oxygen Sensor with High Performance at Room Temperature显示文摘With the advent of the 5G era and the rise of the Internet of Things,various sensors have received unprecedented attention,especially wearable and stretchable sensors in the healthcare field.Here,a stretchable,self-healable,self-adhesive,and room-temperature oxygen sensor with excellent repeatability,a full concentration detection range(0-100%),low theoretical limit of detection(5.7 ppm),high sensitivity(0.2%/ppm),good linearity,excellent temperature,and humidity tolerances is fabricated by using polyacrylamide-chitosan(PAM-CS)double network(DN)organohydrogel as a novel transducing material.The PAM-CS DN organohydrogel is transformed from the PAM-CS composite hydrogel using a facile soaking and solvent replacement strategy.Compared with the pristine hydrogel,the DN organohydrogel displays greatly enhanced mechanical strength,moisture retention,freezing resistance,and sensitivity to oxygen.Notably,applying the tensile strain improves both the sensitivity and response speed of the organohydrogel-based oxygen sensor.Furthermore,the response to the same concentration of oxygen before and after self-healing is basically the same.Importantly,we propose an electrochemical reaction mechanism to explain the positive current shift of the oxygen sensor and corroborate this sensing mechanism through rationally designed experiments.The organohydrogel oxygen sensor is used to monitor human respiration in real-time,verifying the feasibility of its practical application.This work provides ideas for fabricating more stretchable,self-healable,self-adhesive,and high-performance gas sensors using ion-conducting organohydrogels. | Yuning Liang Zixuan Wu Yaoming Wei Qiongling Ding Meital Zilberman Kai Tao Xi Xie Jin Wu | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，3： | 5 |
| 20 | Preparation of Gd_2O_3:Eu^(3+) downconversion luminescent material and its application in dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘Gd_2O_3 :Eu^(3+) downconversion luminescent powder was prepared using the homogeneous precipitation method. Its optical properties were analyzed and it was introduced into a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). As a luminescence medium, Gd_2O_3 :Eu^(3+) improved light harvesting via conversion luminescence and increased the photocurrent of the DSSC. As a p-type dopant insulating rare earth oxides form an energy barrier, and the Gd_2O_3 :Eu^(3+) elevated the energy level of the oxide film and increased the photovoltage. The photoelectric conversion efficiency for a DSSC with Gd_2O_3 :Eu^(3+) doping (6 : 100) reached 7.01%, which was 17.4% higher than the photoelectrical conversion efficiency of a DSSC without Gd 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ doping. | LI QingBei LIN JianMing WU JiHuai LAN Zhang WANG JiangLi WANG Yue PENG FuGuo HUANG MiaoLiang XIAO YaoMing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，28： | 5 |
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