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| 1 | Characterization and cloning of a brittle culm mutant (bc88) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘This study characterizes a brittle culm (bc88) mutant of rice (Oryza sativa L.) obtained by ethylene methylsulfonate (EMS)-induced mutagenesis of Wuyunjing 7. The bc88 mutant exhibits a diversity of pleiotropic phenotypes, including brittle culm at the whole-plant growth stages, withered leaf tips at the seedling stage, and 18-d delay in heading date at the mature stage. Genetic analysis indicates that the bc88 mutant is controlled by a single recessive nuclear gene. The mutated bc88 gene isolated by map-based cloning contains only one point mutation in the 5th exon relative to its wild-type BC88 (LOC_Os09g25490 and Os09g0422500), leading to an amino acid change from P to L in bc88 plants. Alignment of the putative protein sequence with its homologs indicates that the mutation is located in the conserved region of the sequence. Detection of the transcription level of BC88 in rice plants shows that the expression level of BC88 is higher in spikes and culms than in leaves, roots, and leaf sheaths. These contribute to understanding of the molecular mechanism of cellulose synthesis. The target gene BC88 can be a useful tool in molecular marker-assisted selection for rice culm trait breeding. | RAO YuChun YANG YaoLong XIN DeDong LI XiaoJing ZHAI KaiEn MA BoJun PAN JianWei QIAN Qian ZENG DaLi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，24： | 11 |
| 2 | Characterization and fine mapping of an early senescence mutant (es-t) in Oryza sativa L.显示文摘An es-t (early senescence-temporary) mutant, produced by ethylene methylsulfonate treatment of strain Nipponbare, was identified in rice. The leaves of es-t appeared yellow at the seedling stage, and had decreased chlorophyll content. Rust spots were found during growth in es-t, especially at the leaf margin and tip. The plants showed a typical early-senescence phenotype at the milky stage. The leaf surface of es-t appeared smoother than wild-type leaves under a scanning electron microscope, because the leaves lack siliceous protuberances around the stoma. Chloroplasts grow abnormally and are filled with many starch grains in es-t. Paraffin section analysis showed that the development of the sclerenchyma cells and vascular bundles were also abnormal in es-t. Genetic analysis indicated that es-t was controlled by a recessive gene, which was finely mapped to a 42-kb interval on chromosome 5. These results will facilitate the positional cloning and functional studies of the gene. | YANG YaoLong RAO YuChun LIU HuiJuan FANG YunXia DONG GuoJun HUANG LiChao LENG YuJia GUO LonBiao ZHANG GuangHeng HU Jiang GAO ZhenYu QIAN Qian ZENG DaLi | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，23： | 8 |
| 3 | Effects of organic acids on Cd adsorption and desorption by two anthropic soils显示文摘The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of malic, tartaric, oxalic, and citric acid on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of Cd by two typical anthropic soils (lou soil and irrigation-silted soil) in North-west China. Cadmium adsorption and desorption were studied under a range of temperatures (25℃, 30℃, 35℃, 40℃), organic acid concentrations (0.5-5.0 mmol·L-1), and pH values (2-8). The results showed that the Cd adsorption capacity of the lou soil was significantly greater than that of the irrigation-silted soil. Generally, Cd adsorption increased as the temperature increased. In the presence of NaNO3, the adsorption of Cd was endothermic with △H values of 31.365 kJ·mo1-1 for lou soil and 28.278 kJ·mol-1 for irrigation-silted soil. The endothermic reaction indicated that H bonds were the main driving force for Cd adsorption in both soils. However, different concentrations of organic acids showed various influences on the two soils. In the presence of citric acid, chemical adsorption and van der Waals interactions were the main driving forces for Cd adsorption rather than H bonds. Although the types of organic acids and soil properties were different, the effects of the organic acids on the adsorption and desorption of Cd were similar in the two soils. The adsorption percentage of Cd generally decreased as organic acid concentrations increased. In contrast, the adsorption percentage increased as the pH of the initial solution increased. The exception was that adsorption percentage of Cd increased slightly as oxalic acid concentrations increased. In contrast, the desorption percentage of Cd increased with increasing concentrations of organic acids but decreased as the initial solution pH increased. | Jingui WANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2013，7，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Sources and transport of organic carbon from the Dongjiang River to the Humen outlet of the Pearl River, southern China显示文摘经由到河口的河的器官的碳的运输是在全球碳周期的一个重要 geochemical 过程。这份报纸论述体积总数从 Dongjiang 集水的器官的碳(TOC ) 到邻近的 Humen 插头,并且在表面沉积为有机物的来源作为指示物讨论 13C 的适用性和碳的比率到氮(C/N ) 。调查结果证明在夏天的器官的碳集中比在冬季高。TOC 的一个提高的趋势在调查,和最高吝啬的价值沿着河发生了到 Humen 插头溶解,特别的器官的碳(DOC279 摩尔 L1 和 POC163 摩尔 L1 ) 在夏天洪水流动在城市的三角形的区域被观察。冬季样品有大量 13C 和 C/N (13C 24.6 ~ 30.0, C/N 413 ) ,并且夏天一稍微变化了(13C 24.2 ~ 27.6, C/N 618 ) 。当结果建议在 upstream-delta-outlet 的三个地区的那个停靠港主导地来自河岸土壤,浮游植物和农业 C3 在冬季种,而主要来源在夏天从河岸和红树属植物土壤。而且,人为的污水输入有 11% 和 7% 贡献到停靠港在三角形并且插头。伴有季节的淡水变化,浮游植物生产和降级的运输,和移动行为引起了器官的碳集中的变化。结果也发现在 Dongjiang 的那 TOC 出口体积是在干燥流动的 Humen 流动的约一个季度,并且人为的活动显著地影响了河出口贡献。 | FU Yingchun TANG Congguo LI Jun ZHAO Yaolong ZHONG Wei ZENG Xiantie | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Effect of Working Position on Vertical Motion Straightness of Open Hydrostatic Guideways in Grinding Machine显示文摘Hydrostatic guideways have various applications in precision machine tools due to their high motion accuracy. The analysis of motion straightness in hydrostatic guideways is generally ignoring the external load on the slider. A variation force also exists, caused by the different working positions, together with the dead load of the slider and that of other auxiliary devices. The effect of working position on vertical motion straightness is investigated based on the equivalent static model, considering the error averaging effort of pressured oil film in open hydrostatic guideways. Open hydrostatic guideways in LGF1000 are analyzed with this approach. The theoretical results show that the slider has maximum vertical motion straightness when the working position is closer the guiderail of Y axis. The vertical motion straightness reaches a minimum value as the working position is located at the center of the two guiderails on the Y axis. The difference between the maximum and minimum vertical motion straightness is 34.7%. The smaller vertical motion straightness is attributed to the smaller spacing of the two pads centers, along the Y direction. The experimental results show that the vertical motion straightness is 4.15 μm/1200 mm, when the working position is located in the middle of the X beam, and 5.08 μm/1200 mm, when the working position is approaching the Y guiderails, denoting an increase of 18.3%. The changing trends of the measured results validate the correctness of the theoretical model. The research work can be used to reveal the variation law of accuracy of the open hydrostatic guideways, under different working positions, to predict the machining precision, and provides the basis for an error compensation strategy for gantry type grinding machines. | ZHA JUn WANG Zhiwei XUE Fei CHEN Yaolong | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes: A comparative study between three metropolitan areas of Japan显示文摘在邻居陆地使用范畴之间的本地空间相互作用(即邻居相互作用) 是影响城市的陆地使用变化模式的一个重要因素。因此,它是城市的 geosimulation 向城市的陆地使用的模拟和预报建模的在基于的细胞的自动机(CA ) 的一个关键部件变化。这份报纸的目的是为提供实验材料理解城市的 geosimulation 建模的城市的陆地使用变化和构造的机制在日本在不同大城市的区域的城市的陆地使用变化解释邻居相互作用的特征的类似和差别。在城市的陆地使用的邻居相互作用的特征在日本三个大城市的区域变化,即东京,大阪,和名古屋,用象邻居相互作用模型和类似措施功能的如此的帮助被比较。作为结果,在三个大城市的区域的城市的陆地使用被发现在学习时期期间让了类似的结构和模式。在城市的陆地使用变化的邻居相互作用的特征与陆地使用范畴相当不同,意味着城市的陆地使用变化的机制比较地在陆地使用范畴之中不同。邻居相互作用的特征在三个大城市的区域在城市的陆地使用变化的空间过程揭示空间自相关的效果,它在日本与城市的陆地使用分配的凝块的特征相应。在在三个大城市的区域之间的城市的陆地使用变化中的邻居相互作用通常显示出类似的特征。在模型的 regressed 邻居相互作用系数可以在日本的城市里在城市的陆地使用变化上代表邻居效果的一般特征。结果为探索城市的陆地使用变化的机制和可以在日本被用于任何城市的通用城市的 geosimulation 模型的构造提供很重要的材料。 | ZHAO Yaolong CUI Bingliang MURAYAMA Yuji | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Resilience optimization for multi-UAV formation reconfiguration via enhanced pigeon-inspired optimization显示文摘This paper develops a novel optimization method oriented to the resilience of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(multi-UAV)formations to achieve rapid and accurate reconfiguration under random attacks.First,a resilience metric is applied to reflect the effect and rapidity of multi-UAV formation resisting random attacks.Second,an optimization model based on a parameter optimization problem to maximize the system resilience is established.Third,an Adaptive Learning-based Pigeon-Inspired Optimization(ALPIO)algorithm is designed to optimize the resilience value.Finally,typical formation topologies with six UAVs are investigated as a case study to verify the proposed approach.The experimental results indicate that the proposed scheme can achieve resilience optimization for a multi-UAV formation reconfiguration by increasing the system resilience values to 97.53%and 81.4%after random attacks. | Qiang FENG Xingshuo HAI Bo SUN Yi REN Zili WANG Dezhen YANG Yaolong HU Ronggen FENG | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，1： | 3 |
| 8 | 近年中国北方草地变绿受降水增加的驱动显示文摘中国北方的暖湿化是近期的热点话题,然而其对植被生长的影响仍不清楚。本研究基于长时间序列(1982–2018年)数据,研究了归一化植被指数(NDVI)的时间动态及其气候驱动因子之间的关系,以探索近年来气候的暖湿化是否会导致该区植被变绿。我们采用分段回归探测了NDVI的变化趋势是否存在转变点,用Pearson相关分析描述了植被指数与气候因子的关系。最后,采用逐步多元回归方法研究了气候因子对NDVI时间变化的贡献率。研究结果表明,NDVI时间变化趋势的转变点出现在2008年,GIMMS NDVI在1982–2008年略有增加,上升速率为0.00022 yr?1,在2008–2015年上升速率达到0.002 yr?1,MODIS NDVI在2008–2018年上升速率为0.0018 yr?1。降水是NDVI变化的主要驱动因子,气温和饱和水汽压差(VPD)对NDVI的变化影响较小。总体看来,NDVI时间序列变化趋势存在转变点,并且近期气候的暖湿化主导了中国北方草地植被变绿,这为今后更好地预测该地区气候变化下的植被覆盖变化提供了依据。 | Kai Di Zhongmin Hu Mei Wang Ruochen Cao Minqi Liang Genan Wu Ruru Chen Guangcun Hao Yaolong Zhao | 2021 | Journal of Plant Ecology2021，14，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Traditional Chinese Medicine guidelines for coronavirus disease 2019显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To summarize the evidence from Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)practice in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and provide timely clinical practice guidance.METHODS:The guidelines were developed in accordance with the World Health Organization rapid guideline process.The evidence on TCM for COVID-19 from published guidelines,direct and indirect published clinical evidence,first hand clinical data,and expert experience and consensus were collected.The grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation(GRADE)method was used to grade the evidence and make the recommendations.RESULTS:Based on the available evidence,the guidelines recommended 17 Chinese medicines for COVID-19:2 Chinese herbal granules,7 Chinese patent medicines,and 8 Chinese herbal injections.CONCLUSION:As the literature search was conducted on March,any subsequent versions of these guidelines require an up-to-date literature review.We hope that the evidence summary in these guidelines will be helpful in global efforts to address COVID-19. | Liang Ning Ma Yanfang Wang Jingya Li Huizhen Wang Xiaohui Jiao Liwen Liu Bin Ma Yan Zhao Chen Luo Xufei Zhao Siya Lu Meng Cao Jin Hu Wenpin Zhang Hairong Liu Guoxiu Lu Cheng Liu Mengyu Li Li Han Xuejie Liu Yuqi Wang Liying Zhao Xueyao Wei Dongfeng Bai Jing Sun Mingyu Yang Yong Wu Xiaodan Chen Yaolong Shi Nannan Wang Yanping Wang Yongyan | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Adaptive Back step ping control and friction compensation for AC servo with iner tia and load uncertainties显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie Tan Hualin | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on IE2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Adaptive backstepping control and friction compensation for AC servo with inertia and load uncertainties 显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie Tan Hualin | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Elec- tronics2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Adaptive Backstepping Control and Friction Compensation for AC Servo with Inertia and Load Uncertainties 显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie Tan Hualin | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Indus Electron2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Flying height measurement considering the effects of the slider-disk interaction显示文摘 | Yaolong Zhu Bo Liu | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics2000，36，5： | 1 |
| 14 | The effect of construction designs on a RCC dam's temperature field simulation analysis by a Finite Element Method显示文摘 | Chen Yaolong Wang Changjiang Li Shouyi | 2001 | Advances in Engineering Software2001，32，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Adaptive backstepping control and friction compensation for AC servo with inertia and load uncertainties显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie Tan Huanlin | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Optimization research for ash dam cross section显示文摘 | Shouyi Li Jihua Zhao Yaolong Chen Jusheng Yang | 2004 | Advances in Engineering Software2004，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Adaptive backstepping control and friction compensation for AC servo with inertia and load uncertainties显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie Tan Hualin | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on IE2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Adaptive backstepping control and friction compensation for AC servo with inertia and load uncertainties 显示文摘 | Tan Yaolong Chang Jie | 2003 | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics2003，50，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Closure axioms for a dass of fuzzy matroids and co-towers of matroids显示文摘 | Li Shenggang Xin Xiu Li Yaolong | 2007 | Fuzzy Sets and Systems2007，158，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Simulation Analysis of Thermal Stress of RCC Dams Using 3-D Finite Ele- ment Relocation Mesh Method 显示文摘 | Chen Yaolong Wang Changjiang Li Shouyi | 2001 | Advances in Engineering Software2001，32，： | 1 |
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