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| 1 | The development of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt:how to make it in a green way?显示文摘The Yangtze River is one of the largest and longest rivers in Asia.The river originates in the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau(headwater reach),passes through the mountainous provinces of Sichuan,Yunnan and Chongqing(upper reach),flows into the Central Plain(middle reach)and Lower Plain(lower reach),and finally empties into the East China Sea in Shanghai(estuary).The Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB;Fig.1)has a surface area of 2.1 | Yushun Chen Shuanghu Zhang Desheng Huang Bai-Lian Li Junguo Liu Wenjin Liu Jing Ma Fang Wang Yong Wang Shengjun Wu Yegang Wu Jinyue Yan Chuanbo Guo Wei Xin Hao Wang | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，9： | 20 |
| 2 | Attenuated niacin-induced skin flush response in individuals with clinical high risk for psychosis显示文摘Background Im paired sesitwity of he soin Mlush response bo miacin is one of the most rpicated findngs in patents with schizoprenia Howewer.prior studies have usaly focused on postonset psychusis,and ll is knowm about the dinical high-risk(CHR)phase of niacin senstity in psychosis Aims To proftle and compare the miacin flush responsge among CHR individuals(converters and non-coverters)patients with frstepso schinophrenia(FES)and healty controls(HCs).Methods Sensivily 1o ftour concentralions (0.1-0001M)of aqueous methylnicotinate was tested in 105 CHR individuals,57 patients with FES and 52 HCs.CHR individuals were further grouped as converters and non converters according to the 2-year follow-up outcomes.Skin flush response scores were rated on a 4-point scale.Results Of the 105 CHR individuals,21 individuals were lost during the study,leaving 84 CHR individuals;16(19.0%)converted to full psychosis at 2 years of fllow-up.Flush response scores identifed in the CHR samples were characterised as modest degree levels,intermediate between those of HC individuals and patients with FES.The flush responses in the CHR group mimicked the responses observed in the FES group at higher concentrations(0.01 M,0.1 M)and longer time points(15 min,20min);however,these became comparable vith the responses in the HC group at the shorter time points and at lower concentr ations.The converters exhibited lower mean flush response scores than the non-converters.Conclusions Attenuated niacin-induced flushing emerged during the early phase of psychosis.New devices should be developed and verified for objective quantification of skin responses in the CHR population. | Ranpiao Gan Yanyan Wei Guisen Wu Jiahui Zeng Yegang Hu Lihua Xu Xiaochen Tang Xiaohua Liu Haichun Liu Tao Chen Jijun Wang Tianhong Zhang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Priority areas at the frontiers of ecology and energy显示文摘The complexity of economic development and humanitarian crisesmeans that energy science and technology should be involved in actions that address almost everymajor challenges of ecosystem health and sustainability.Energy is the engine of the world economy and the key to ecosystems’functioning,which also has a great impact on global warming.The energy crisis,environmental pollution,overuse of natural resources,water supply shortages,global climate disruption,and deteriorating ecosystems are major challenges to address in order to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).In light of the frontiers in energy sciences and disruptive innovation in eco-tech,we recognize the need to review and establish working mechanisms that identify and examine issues that are critical to future sustainable development,to offer advice to decision-makers in different social sectors(public and private),to secure a shared future for mankind,and to achieve shared prosperity and common interests through international communications and collaborations. | S.K.Chou Robert Costanza Philip Earis Klaus Hubacek B.Larry Li Yonglong Lu Roland Span Hao Wang Jianping Wu Yegang Wu Jerry J.Yan | 2018 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2018，4，10： | 0 |
| 4 | Impacts of fire and phosphorus on sawgrass and cattails in an altered landscape of the Florida Everglades显示文摘Introduction:Although fire as a critical ecological process shapes the Florida Everglades landscape,researchers lack landscape-based approach for fire management.The interactive effect of fire,nutrients,water depth,and invasive cattails(Typha spp.)on vegetation communities is of special concern for ecosystem restoration.In particular,questions concerning the effect of fire on nutrient release and,by extension,the potential thereof to stimulate sawgrass(Cladium jamaicense Crantz)re-growth and cattail expansion under varying hydrological conditions are of immediate relevance to ecologists and land managers who work to restore the Everglades.Methods:In late April of 1999,a 42,875 ha surface fire,including a 100 ha peat fire,burned the northern section of Water Conservation Area 3A(WCA-3A)in the Everglades.In this study,total phosphorus(TP)in soil,surface water,pore-water,and vegetation was sampled at non-burned,surface-burned and peat-burned areas within one and five months after the burn.Four years after the initial fire,field data were collected in a large scale survey to analyze how the 1999 fire affected cattail distribution in the altered landscape of high soil TP and cattail habitats.Existing GIS maps were utilized to select field sampling locations and to provide additional information for the analysis.Results:The analyses showed that five months after the fire,sawgrass biomass re-growth was about 5 times higher in burned areas(611±47 g/m^(2))than in non-burned areas(102±18 g/m^(2)).Sawgrass re-growth in water depths less than 30 cm was 4.9±0.4 g/m^(2)/day while sawgrass re-growth in water depths deeper than 60 cm decreased to 0.5±0.3 g/m^(2)/day.Cattail biomass re-growth in peat-burned areas was as high as 1,079±38 g/m^(2).The data also showed that post-fire cattail expansion could be related to cattail stands existing before the fire.Furthermore,post-fire cattail appeared more significant expansion in the areas with soil TP above 900 mg/kg than in that with soil TP below 900 mg/kg.Conclusions:The data showed that fire within altered landscapes(e.g.high soil TP and/or cattail)of the Everglades could stimulate the re-growth and expansion of cattails,and post-fire re-growth of sawgrass could be severely impeded by deep water after a surface-burn.This research indicates that fire continues to be an effective ecological process for maintaining the Everglades;therefore,ecologists and land managers may have to reevaluate the future management of natural fire with regard to its dynamic relationship with high soil TP and cattail expansion in the altered Everglades landscape. | Yegang Wu Ken Rutchey Susan Newman Shili Miao Naiming Wang Fred H Sklar William H Orem | 2012 | Ecological Processes2012，1，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Abnormal neural oscillations in clinical high risk for psychosis:a magnetoencephalography method study显示文摘Background Neural oscillations directly reflect the rhythmic changes of brain activities during the resting state or while performing specific tasks.Abnormal neural oscillations have been discovered in patients with schizophrenia.However,there is limited evidence available on abnormal spontaneous neural oscillations in clinical high risk for psychosis(CHR-P).The brain signals recorded by the magnetoencephalography(MEG)technique are not to be disrupted by the skull and scalp.Methods In this study,we applied the MEG technique to record the resting-state neural activities in CHR-P.This was followed by a detailed MEG analysis method including three steps:(1)preprocessing,which was band-pass filtering based on the 0.5-60Hz frequency range,removal of 50Hz power frequency interference,and removal of electrocardiography(ECG)and electrooculography(EOG)artefacts by independent component analysis;(2)time-frequency analysis,a multitaper time-frequency transformation based on the Hanning window,and(3)source localisation.an exact low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography.The method was verified by comparing aparticipant with CHR-P with a healthy control during the MEG recordings with an eyes-closed resting state.Results Experimental results show that the neural oscillations in CHR-P were significantly abnormal in the theta frequency band(4-7Hz)and the delta frequency band(1-3Hz).Also,relevant brain regions were located in the left occipital lobe and left temporo-occipital junction for the theta band and in the right dorsolateral prefrontal lobe and near orbitofrontal gyrus for the delta band.Conclusions Abnormal neural oscillations based on specific frequency bands and corresponding brain sources may become biomarkers for high-risk groups.Further work will validate these characteristics in CHR-P cohorts. | Yegang Hu Jun Wu Yujiao Cao Xiaochen Tang Guisen Wu Qian Guo Lihua Xu Zhenying Qian Yanyan Wei Yingying Tang Chunbo Li Tianhong Zhang Jijun Wang | 2022 | General Psychiatry2022，35，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Design with nature and eco-city design显示文摘Designing with Nature is an approach linking design and ecology,which focuses on living with nature,caring for nature,and aiming for a sustainable society.China has made eco-city development,eco-restoration,and eco-civilization its legislative priority and its national strategy,investing a US$618 billion in a 5-year period from 2011–2015 that could reach as high as US$1,124 billion dollars in the period of 2016–2020.“Designing with nature”also means that we must,as we are dealing with resources,consider and understand all the impacting factors and ecosystem capacities.China’s biggest challenge has been to restore water quality,aquatic ecosystems,and landscape patterns.Alongside its natural resources and eco-city development,China possesses a solar energy capacity higher than that of any other country in the world,reaching 174 gigawatts by 2018.Solar power is now cheaper than fossil fuels in hundreds of Chinese cities.In this review,we affirm that the nature-driven design put forth by McHarg’s Design with Nature has withstood the test of time,and we aim to renew interest in McHarg’s ideas by arguing for a design of Chinese cities that is,in keeping with Design with Nature,future-oriented,nature-oriented,and sustainability-oriented. | Yegang Wu Robert E.Swain Nan Jiang Mengying Qiao Haihua Wang Jialin Bai Xi Zhou Xuefeng Sun Jing Xu Meng Xu Chen Hu Yimin Xing Jenny Z.Wu | 2020 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2020，6，1： | 0 |
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