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| 1 | Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorodinitrobenzenes with Tunable Melting Point:Potential Low Sensitive Energetic Plasticizer and Melt-Cast Carrier显示文摘of main observation and conclusion In order to explore the effects of fluoro substituents on the energy and safety of energetic compounds,a series of fluorodinitrobenzenes including l,3-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene(1),1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene(2),1,2,3-trifluoro-4,6-dinitrobenzne(3)and 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene(4)were prepared.All the compounds were fully characterized.The structures of 2 and 3 were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The results show that these compounds exhibit comparable detonation properties(D=6703-6978 m s^-1,and p=21.3-23.76Pa)to those of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)due to the significantly increased density of fluorine introduced.Low sensitivity(IS>40 J,and FS>360 N)of these compounds along with different melting points make them potential candidates for different allocation.Among them,1 and 4 with the melting point of 42.5℃and 55.2℃,respectively,show promise for application in the field of energetic plasticizer.Compounds 2 and 3 are potential low sensitive melt-cast carrier due to their similar melting point and superior detonation performance to that of TNT. | Yunlu Li Peng Chen Yan Liu Ping Yin Chunlin He Siping Pang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2020，38，12： | 2 |
| 2 | WALK-ASSISTING BALANCE SYSTEM OF THE EXOSKELETON ROBOT FOR DISABLED PEOPLE显示文摘A novel methodology for a walk-assisting balance system of the exoskeleton robot for disabled people is presented.The experiment on the walk-assisting balance system is implemented using a mini-type ropewalker robot.The mechanism of the ropewalker robot is designed,its dynamic model is built,and its control system based on PWM is developed.The emulations in Matlab and the results of experiments prove that this methodology is effective. | Yin Yuehong Zhou Chunlin Song Jiaren Chen Shiyi Han Tianpu Zhou Chen Research Institute of Robotics,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2004，17，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Characteristics and genesis of clay minerals in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin显示文摘以便在 Qaidam 盆的北边缘开发适当水库保护措施并且改进它的油和煤气的恢复效率,从从 Qaidam 盆的北边缘的十一件泥土岩石样品的泥土矿物质的特征用X光检查衍射分析被调查,扫描电子显微镜( SEM )和精力光谱分析。主要的烃水库的克莱矿物质作文和分发特征,即从侏罗记和 Paleogene 鈥揘e ogene,被探索。我们分析了影响了这些属性的主要因素。结果证明在北边缘的主要泥土矿物质是绿泥石, kaolinite, illite,绿土和 illite/smectite inter-stratified 矿物质。Illite 是在这个区域的最广泛地散布的泥土矿物质。绿泥石主要在全部晚第三纪并且在 Paleogene 的浅地平线被发现。绿土在浅 Paleogene 鈥揘e ogene 被充实。在侏罗记有大量 kaolinite 和 illite/smectite inter-stratified 矿物质。在这个区域影响泥土矿物质的不同发展的主要因素是父母岩石,古气候和 paleowater 媒介条件的性质,成岩作用转变,构造并且地面条件。 | Wang Linlin Jiang Bo Peng Dehua Yin Chengming Zeng Chunlin | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Characteristics and genesis of clay minerals in the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin显示文摘 | Wang Linlin Jiang Bo Peng Dehua Yin Chengming Zeng Chunlin | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology (China)2011，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Preparation of Functionalized Graphene Nano-platelets and Use for Adsorption of Pb2+ from Solution显示文摘Functionalized graphene nano-platelets(FGN) were obtained via treating graphene nanoplatelets(GN) with HNO_3, and served as adsorbent for the removal of Pb^(2+) from solutions. We investigated the FGN adsorption capacity for Pb^(2+) at different initial concentrations, varying pH, contact time and temperature. The characterization results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), thermal analysis(TG/DTG), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) method indicated that FGN layers were thin and possess large specific area with oxygen-containing functional groups grafted onto their surface. Meanwhile, the determined equilibrium adsorption capacity of FGN for Pb^(2+) was 57.765 mg/g and adsorption isotherms well confirmed to Langmuir isotherms models. The results reveals that the FGN has better effect of water treatment. | 盛智博 曹明莉 HONG Yin WANG Shengniang FAN Zhihong XIONG Jianbo YANG Haicheng DENG Chunlin | 2018 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2018，33，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Newly emergent magnetic flux and activation of filaments显示文摘 | Yin ChunLin Tang YuHua | 1995 | ChA&A1995，19，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Multiscale Structure Engineering for High-Performance Pb-Free Piezoceramics显示文摘CONSPECTUS:The increasing world energy crisis drives humans to harvest the energy in nature as much as possible without heavily damaging the environment.However,most of the energy in nature cannot be used directly.Therefore,pursuing technologies or matter that can directly interconvert different energies has been one of the most cutting-edge fields in science and technology.Such a magic ability exists in true-life piezoelectric materials that generate charge when being given a force and vice versa,rendering them highly promising for energy harvesting and conversion because of the tremendous mechanical energy on the earth,such as tide energy.Thus,piezoelectric materials,represented by the lead zirconate titanate(Pb(Zr,Ti)O_(3),PZT)family,have been largely used in various traditional and burgeoning fields,such as electronic information,biomedical treatment,and wearable flexible electronic devices,and are one of the most important favorites in multidisciplinary fields.However,Pb is highly toxic.Driven by environmental protection and concern for human health,Pb-free piezoceramics are rapidly being developed to hopefully replace Pb-based ones.In particular,the renewal of Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances(e.g.,RoHS 2),issued by the European Union,declared that replacement of PZT“...may be scientif ically and technologically practical to a certain degree...”.Therefore,developing high-performance Pb-free piezoceramics has become more urgent than ever.In this context,some Pb-free piezoceramics,represented by potassium sodium niobate((K,Na)NbO_(3),KNN),barium titanate(BaTiO_(3),BT),bismuth barium titanate((Bi,Na)TiO_(3),BNT),and bismuth ferrite(BiFeO_(3),BFO),stand out because of their unique or similar traits.However,several key challenges,including an inferior overall performance compared to Pb-based counterparts and an unclear structure−property relationship from multiscale viewpoints,have severely hindered the development of Pb-free piezoceramics for a long time.Pb-based piezoceramics possess decent performance due to the strategy of phase boundary engineering,which inspired the researchers to pursue it in Pb-free counterparts.In the last 10 years,our group has been aiming at the new phase boundary(NPB)and new physical phenomenon in Pb-free piezoceramics.This Account presents our recent contributions to the development of Pbfree piezoceramics concerning the good performance and emerging phenomenon.First,we introduce the construction of the NPB in KNN-based piezoceramics by emphasizing the role of some key elements(i.e.,Bi,Sb,Zr,and Hf).Then,we summarize the effects of the NPB on KNN-and BT-based ceramics and the new physical phenomenon in BNT-based ceramics.The NPB boosts the piezoelectric properties and temperature stability of KNN-and BT-based piezoceramics,comparable to some Pb-based piezoceramics.Combining the NPB and the multilayer ceramics substantially enhances the temperature stability of the piezoelectric constant.A new physical phenomenon of the nanoscale bubble domains with polar topologies is for the first time revealed in BNTbased ceramics,showing potential applications for nonconventional and high-density nonvolatile memories.In particular,we emphasize structure engineering from multiscale viewpoints including the local,microscopic,mesoscopic,and macroscopic structure(e.g.,lattice structure,ferroelectric domains,and phase structure).Finally,we provide perspectives on the future developments of Pb-free piezoceramics toward practical applications. | Xiang Lv Ting Zheng Chunlin Zhao Jie Yin Haijun Wu Jiagang Wu | 2022 | Accounts of Materials Research2022，3，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China (2021)显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common acute abdominal condition of the digestive system.In recent years,treatment concepts,methods,and strategies for the diagnosis of AP have advanced,and this has played an important role in promoting the standardization of AP diagnosis and treatment and improving the treatment quality of AP patients.On the basis of previous guidelines and expert consensus,this guideline adopts an evidence-based,problem-based expression;synthesizes important clinical research data at home and abroad in the most recent 5 years;and forms 29 recommendations through multidisciplinary expert discussion,including diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up.It is expected to provide evidence support for the treatment of AP in the clinical setting in China. | Fei Li Shouwang Cai Feng Cao Rufu Chen Deliang Fu Chunlin Ge Chunyi Hao Jihui Hao Heguang Huang Zhixiang Jian Gang Jin Ang Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin Li Yixiong Li Tingbo Liang Xubao Liu Wenhui Lou Yi Miao Yiping Mou Chenghong Peng Renyi Qin Chenghao Shao Bei Sun Guang Tan Xiaodong Tian Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wang Junmin Wei Heshui Wu Wenming Wu Zheng Wu Changqing Yan Yinmo Yang Xiaoyu Yin Xianjun Yu Chunhui Yuan Taiping Zhang Yupei Zhao on behalf of the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association | 2021 | Journal of Pancreatology2021，4，2： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Yin Zhigang Chen Nuofu Chai Chunlin | 2004 | J Appl Phys2004，96，： | 1 |
| 10 | Practical Progress of SBAR Communication Model-Related Teaching in Clinical Teaching显示文摘This paper elaborates the core and essence of situation,background,assessment,recommendation(SBAR)communication model,clarify the application status of SBAR communication model in the clinical teaching of nursing students,and describe its effectiveness and limitations,so as to provide reference for improving clinical nursing teaching ability. | Xu Liu Meili Ma Chenfei Qu Chunlin Liu Yan Yin | 2023 | Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research2023，7，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Commensal microbiota and host metabolic divergence are associated with the adaptation of Diploderma vela to spatially heterogeneous environments显示文摘Heterogeneous environment adaptation is critical to understand the species evolution and response to climate change.However,how narrow-range species adapt to micro-geographic heterogeneity has been overlooked,and there is a lack of insights from metabolism and commensal microbiota.Here,we studied the environmental adaptation for 3 geographic populations(>40 km apart)of Diploderma vela,a lizard endemic to dry-hot valleys of the Hengduan Mountain Region.The climatic boundary caused a cooler,droughtier,and barren environment for northernmost population(RM)than the middle(QZK)and southernmost populations(FS).Correspondingly,significant divergences in liver and muscle metabolism and commensal microbiota were detected between RM and QZK or FS individuals,but not between QZK and FS individuals.Phospholipid composition,coenzyme level(i.e.pyridoxal and NAD^(+)),and cholesterol metabolism(e.g.androgen and estriol synthesis)constituted the major metabolic difference between RM and QZK/FS groups.FS and QZK individuals kept abundant Proteobacteria and antifungal strains,while RM individuals maintained more Firmicutes and Bacteroidota.Strong associations existed between varied host metabolite and gut microbes.How were these interpopulation variations associated to the environment adaptation were discussed.These results provided some novel insights into the environmental adaptation and implicated the consequence of climate change on narrow-range species. | Wei ZHU Xiudong SHI Yin QI Xiaoyi WANG Liming CHANG Chunlin ZHAO Lifeng ZHU Jianping JIANG | 2022 | Integrative Zoology2022，17，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Microbial-driven ectopic uranium extraction with net electrical energy production显示文摘The extraction of uranium (U) from U-bearing wastewater is of paramount importance for mitigating negative environmental impacts and recovering U resources. Microbial reduction of soluble hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) to insoluble tetravalent uranium (U(IV)) holds immense potential for this purpose, but its practical application has been impeded by the challenges associated with managing U-bacterial mixtures and the biotoxicity of U. To address these challenges, we present a novel spontaneous microbial electrochemical (SMEC) method that spatially decoupled the microbial oxidation reaction and the U(VI) reduction reaction. Our results demonstrated stable and efficient U extraction with net electrical energy production, which was achieved with both synthetic and real wastewater. U(VI) removal occurred via diffusion-controlled U(VI)-to-U(IV) reduction-precipitation at the cathode, and the UIVO_(2) deposited on the surface of the cathode contributed to the stability and durability of the abiotic U(VI) reduction. Metagenomic sequencing revealed the formation of efficient electroactive communities on the anodic biofilm and enrichment of the key functional genes and metabolic pathways involved in electron transfer, energy metabolism, the TCA cycle, and acetate metabolism, which indicated the ectopic reduction of U(VI) at the cathode. Our study represents a significant advancement in the cost-effective recovery of U from U(VI)-bearing wastewater and may open a new avenue for sustainable uranium extraction. | Xin Tang Yin Ye Chunlin Wang Bingqian Wang Zemin Qin Cui Li Yanlong Chen Yuheng Wang Zhiling Li Miao Lv Aijie Wang Fan Chen | 2024 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2024，18，1： | 0 |
| 13 | Consensus of clinical diagnosis and treatment for non-functional pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms with diameter<2 cm显示文摘In clinical practice,pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(pNENs)with a diameter smaller than 2 cm are commonly referred to as small pNENs.Due to their generally favorable biological characteristics,the diagnosis and treatment of small pNENs differ from other pNENs and are somewhat controversial.In response to this,the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association,Chinese Society of Surgery,Chinese Medical Association have developed a consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of small pNENs,which is based on evidence-based medicine and expert opinions.This consensus covers various topics,including concepts,disease assessment,treatment selection,follow-up,and other relevant aspects. | Wu Wenming Cai Shouwang Chen Rufu Fu Deliang Ge Chunlin Hao Chunyi Hao Jihui Huang Heguang Jian Zhixiang Jin Gang Li Fei Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin LiYixiong Liang Tingbo Liu Xubao Lou Wenhui Miao Yi Mou Yiping Peng Chenghong Qin Renyi Shao Chenghao Sun Bei Tan Guang Wang Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wei Junmin Wu Heshui Wu Zheng Yan Changqing Yang Yinmo Yin Xiaoyu Yu Xianjun Yuan Chunhui Zhao Yupei | 2023 | Journal of Pancreatology2023，6，3： | 0 |
| 14 | miRNA sequencing analysis of healthy and atretic follicles of chickens revealed that miR-30a-5p inhibits granulosa cell death via targeting Beclin1显示文摘Background:The egg production performance of chickens is affected by many factors,including genetics,nutrition and environmental conditions.These factors all play a role in egg production by affecting the development of follicles.MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are important non-coding RNAs that regulate biological processes by targeting genes or other non-coding RNAs after transcription.In the animal reproduction process,miRNA is known to affect the development and atresia of follicles by regulating apoptosis and autophagy of granulosa cells(GCs).Results:In this study,we identified potential miRNAs in the atretic follicles of broody chickens and unatretic follicles of healthy chickens.We identified gga-miR-30a-5p in 50 differentially expressed miRNAs and found that gga-miR-30a-5p played a regulatory role in the development of chicken follicles.The function of miR-30a-5p was explored through the transfection test of miR-30a-5p inhibitor and miR-30a-5p mimics.In the study,we used qPCR,western blot and flow cytometry to detect granulosa cell apoptosis,autophagy and steroid hormone synthesis.Confocal microscopy and transmission electron microscopy are used for the observation of autophagolysosomes.The levels of estradiol(E2),progesterone(P4),malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were detected by ELISA.The results showed that miR-30a-5p showed a negative effect on autophagy and apoptosis of granulosa cells,and also contributed in steroid hormones and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production.In addition,the results obtained from the biosynthesis and dual luciferase experiments showed that Beclin1 was the target gene of miR-30a-5p.The rescue experiment conducted further confirmed that Beclin1 belongs to the miR-30a-5p regulatory pathway.Conclusions:In summary,after deep miRNA sequencing on healthy and atretic follicles,the results indicated that miR-30a-5p inhibits granulosa cell death by inhibiting Beclin1. | Haorong He Dongmei Li Yongtong Tian Qinyao Wei Felix Kwame Amevor Congjiao Sun Chunlin Yu Chaowu Yang Huarui Du Xiaosong Jiang Menggen Ma Can Cui Zhichao Zhang Kai Tian Yao Zhang Qing Zhu Huadong Yin | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Study of the axial density/impedance gradient composite long rod hypervelocity penetration into a four-layer Q345 target显示文摘Based on the dynamic shock response of the material and structure,the hypervelocity impact processes and mechanisms of long composite rods with axial density/impedance gradients penetration into fourlayer targets were studied through experiments and numerical simulation methods.The propagation law of the shock waves,together with the structural responses of the projectiles and targets,the formation and evolution of the fragment groups formed during the processes and their distributions were described.The damage of each target plate was quantitatively analysed by comparing the results of the experiment and numerical simulation.The results showed that the axial density/impedance gradient projectiles could decrease the impact pressure to a certain extent,and the degree of damage to the target plate decreased layer by layer when the head density/impedance of the projectile was high.When the head density/impedance of the projectile was low,the degree of target damage first increased layer by layer until the projectile was completely eroded and then it decreased.The results can provide a reference for the design and application of long rods with axial composite structure for velocities ranging from 6 to 10 Ma or greater. | Na Feng Kun Ma Chunlin Chen Lixin Yin Mingrui Li Zhihua Nie Gang Zhou Chengwen Tan | 2023 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2023，28，10： | 0 |
| 16 | Cryogenian and Ediacaran integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas显示文摘The complex evolutionary history of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas,including the continental blocks(Indian,Lhasa,South Qiangtang,Tarim,Olongbuluk,Central Qilian,Alxa,North China,Yangtze,Central Iran and Oman)and the orogenic belts between them,has long been the frontier in Earth science research.The Cryogenian and Ediacaran strata are extensively distributed in these blocks.Specifically,relatively complete Cryogenian and Ediacaran successions have been discovered in Oman,Indian,Yangtze,and Tarim blocks,while only the Ediacaran successions have been reported in Iran,the South Qiangtang,Central Qilian,Alxa,and North China blocks.Based on previous studies together with the integration of new materials and advancement obtained through the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research,this review aims to synthesize a correlative stratigraphic framework of the representative Cryogenian and Ediacaran sequences from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas.Furthermore,the Cryogenian and Ediacaran biotas and major geological events in these areas are comprehensively discussed in aspects of current research status.The results indicate that,in general,Ediacaran fossils of each area exhibit distinct features in preservation and assemblage composition,but the typical late Ediacaran fossils Cloudina and Shaanxilithes have been reported from most of these areas.In addition to the two global Cryogenian glaciations,late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits are extensively recorded in the areas within and around the northern QinghaiTibetan Plateau(including the North China,Alxa,Central Qilian,Olongbuluk,and Tarim blocks,and the North Qilian Accretionary Belt),as well as central and southern Iran.However,further research is required to determine the age,distribution,and origin of these late Ediacaran glaciogenic deposits.Meanwhile,the middle Ediacaran DOUNCE/Shuram Excursion is widely documented in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas.The available data show that,after the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent,most of the continental blocks in the areas were located along the northern margin of East Gondwana and a few(such as North China)were located between the Gondwana and Laurentia.In general,the paleogeographic evolution of most of these blocks during the Cryogenian and Ediacaran remains disputatious,necessitating further research to resolve the controversies surrounding their paleogeographic reconstruction models during this critical time interval. | Lang SUN Malik Muhammad Saud Sajid KHAN Chuan YANG Zhixin SUN Bing PAN Shehryar AHMED Lanyun MIAO Weichen SUN Chunlin HU Xiaojuan SUN Cui LUO Bo CHEN Zongjun YIN Fangchen ZHAO Guoxiang LI Maoyan ZHU | 2024 | Science China Earth Sciences2024，67，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Differentiation of Expression Profiles of SREBF1 and SREBF2 Gene in Chicken显示文摘Sterol regulatory element-binding factor-1 and-2(SREBF1 and SREBF2)are important transcription factors involved in the regulating lipid homeostasis.Based on the essential role of SREBF1 and SREBF2,we measured the mRNA expression levels of the two genes in six various tissues at different growth points.Our results showed that the SREBF1 and SREBF2 were expressed in all six tissues examined in Erlang mountainous chicken(SD02)at 42 d,and were expressed abundantly in the uropygial gland and liver,with relatively lowest levels of expression in the abdominal fat,sebum cutaneum and leg muscle.The expression ratio of SREBF1 and SREBF2 in breast muscle,leg muscle,sebum cutaneum and uropygial gland exhibited a'decline-rise'trend.However,in liver,the expression ratio of these two genes exhibited a'decline-rise-decline'trend.Meanwhile,the expression level of SREBF1 gene of all tissues was lower than that of SREBF2 except for uropygial gland.The findings will provide important references for further function investigation of the two genes involved in fat deposition in chickens. | Mohan QIU Zengrong ZHANG Chunlin YU Xiaosong JIANG Huarui DU Qingyun LI Hengyong XU Huadong YIN Xiaoling ZHAO Qing ZHU Yan WANG Chaowu YANG | 2020 | Agricultural Biotechnology2020，9，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Design and performance testing of a novel building integrated photovoltaic thermal roofing panel显示文摘A novel building integrated photovoltaic thermal(BIPVT)roofing panel has been designed considering both solar energy harvesting efficiency and thermal performance.The thermal system reduces the operating temperature of the cells by means of a hydronic loop integrated into the backside of the panel,thus resulting in maintaining the efficiency of the solar panels at their feasible peak while also harvesting the generated heat for use in the building.The performance of the proposed system has been evaluated using physical experiments by conducting case studies to investigate the energy harvesting efficiency,thermal performance of the panel,and temperature differences of inlet/outlet working liquid with various liquid flow rates.The physical experiments have been simulated by coupling the finite element method(FEM)and finite volume method(FVM)for heat and mass transfer in the operation.Results show that the thermal system successfully reduced the surface temperature of the solar module from 88℃to as low as 55℃.Accordingly,the output power that has been decreased from 14.89 W to 10.69 W can be restored by 30.2%to achieve 13.92 W.On the other hand,the outlet water from this hydronic system reaches 45.4℃which can be used to partially heat domestic water use.Overall,this system provides a versatile framework for the design and optimization of the BIPVT systems. | Mehdi Zadshir Chunlin Wu Xiaokong Yu Huiming Yin | 2023 | Building Simulation2023，16，10： | 0 |
| 19 | Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in China (2021)显示文摘The incidence of pancreatic cancer has been rising worldwide,and its clinical diagnosis and treatment remain a great challenge.To present the update and improvements in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in recent years,Chinese Pancreatic Association,the Chinese Society of Surgery,Chinese Medical Association revised the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer in China(2014)after reviewing evidence-based and problem-oriented literature published during 2015-2021,mainly focusing on highlight issues regarding diagnosis and surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer,conversion strategies for locally advanced pancreatic cancer,treatment of pancreatic cancer with oligo metastasis,adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy,standardized processing of surgical specimens and evaluation of surgical margin status,systemic treatment for unresectable pancreatic cancer,genetic testing,as well as postoperative follow up of patients with pancreatic cancer.Forty recommendation items were finally proposed based on the above issues,and the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations were graded using the Grades of Recommendation,Assessment,Development,and Evaluation system.This guideline aims to standardize the clinical diagnosis and therapy,especially surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer in China,and further improve the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer. | Yinmo Yang Xueli Bai Dapeng Bian Shouwang Cai Rufu Chen Feng Cao Menghua Dai Chihua Fang Deliang Fu Chunlin Ge Xiaochao Guo Chunyi Hao Jihui Hao Heguang Huang Zhixiang Jian Gang Jin Fei Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin Li Yixiong Li Hongzhen Li Tingbo Liang Xubao Liu Wenhui Lou Yi Miao Yiping Mou Chenghong Peng Renyi Qin Chenghao Shao Bei Sun Guang Tan Xiaodong Tian Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wang Junmin Wei Heshui Wu Wenming Wu Zheng Wu Jingyong Xu Changqing Yan Xiaoyu Yin Xianjun Yu Chunhui Yuan Taiping Zhang Jixin Zhang Jun Zhou Yupei Zhao on behalf of the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association | 2021 | Journal of Pancreatology2021，4，2： | 0 |
| 20 | A novel approach for the optimal arrangement of tube bundles in a 1000-MW condenser显示文摘1Introduction The condenser plays a vital role in the operation of a thermal power generation unit.Its primary function is to remove the heat from the steam that is exhausted from the steam turbine,thereby condensing the steam into water.Additionally,it establishes and maintains a specific degree of vacuum at the exhaust port of the steam turbine,facilitating efficient operation of the turbine(Keshvarparast et al.,2020).The vacuum degree of the condenser is affected by physical factors such as steam-side resistance and heat-transfer efficiency. | Jinju GUO Taoye YIN Shuai WANG Wei CHEN Peiwang ZHU Kun LUO Yun KUANG Jie LIU Junjun HUANG Bing HUO Hui WANG Chunlin ZHANG Jian WANG | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2023，24，12： | 0 |
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