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| 1 | Detection of hepatitis C virus NS5 protein and genome in Chinese carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile duct and its significance显示文摘AIM To investigate the hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection in the tissues of carcinoma ofextrahepatic bile duct and study theircorrelation.METHODS HCV NS5 protein and HCV RNA weredetected by labeled streptavidin biotin(LSAB)method and in situ reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(IS-RT-PCR)insections of 51 cases of carcinoma ofextrahepatic bile duct and 34 cases of controlgroup(without malignant biliary disease).RESULTS In 51 cases of carcinoma ofextrahepatic bile duct,HCV NS5 protein wasdetected in 14(27.5%),which was clearlystained in the cytoplasm of cancer cell but not inthe nucleus or cell membrane.HCV RNA wasdetected in 18(35.4%),which was located inthe nucleus of cancer cell in 12 cases and in thecytoplasm in 6 cases.HCV NS5 protein and RNAcoexistence was found in 2 cases.In 34 cases ofcontrol group,HCV RNA was detected in 2(5.9%).HCV NS5 protein and RNA positive cellswere found either scattered or in clusters.CONCLUSION The prevalence of hepatitis C viral infection in the tissues of carcinoma ofextrahepatic bile duct was significantly higherthan in control group(X^2=9.808,P=0.002).The findings suggest a correlation between HCVinfection and carcinoma of extrahepatic bileduct,which is different from the traditionalviewpoint.HCV infection might be involved inthe development of carcinoma of extrahepaticbile duct. | Ming Yi Chen Zhi Qiang Huang Le Zhen Chen Ya Bing Gao Rui Yun Peng De Wen Wang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 19 |
| 2 | NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF FATIGUE DAMAGE IN STEEL CATENARY RISER DUE TO VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION显示文摘For studying the characteristics of Steel Catenary Riser (SCR), a simplified pinned-pinned cable model of vibration is established. The natural frequencies, the normalized mode shapes and mode curvatures of the SCR are calculated. The fatigue damage of the SCR can be obtained by applying the modal superposition method combined with the parameters of S - N curve. For analyzing the relation between the current velocity and the SCR's fatigue damage induced by the vortex-induced vibration, ten different current states are evaluated. Then, some useful conclusions are drawn, especially an important phenomenon is revealed that the maximum fatigue damage in the riser usually occurs near the area of the boundary ends. | GAO Yun ZONG Zhi SUN Lei | 2011 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2011，23，2： | 15 |
| 3 | A hybrid invisibility cloak based on integration of transparent metasurfaces and zero-index materials显示文摘The invisibility cloak,a long-standing fantastic dream for humans,has become more tangible with the development of metamaterials.Recently,metasurface-based invisibility cloaks have been proposed and realized with significantly reduced thickness and complexity of the cloaking shell.However,the previous scheme is based on reflection-type metasurfaces and is thus limited to reflection geometry.In this work,by integrating the wavefront tailoring functionality of transparent metasurfaces and the wave tunneling functionality of zero-index materials,we have realized a unique type of hybrid invisibility cloak that functions in transmission geometry.The principle is general and applicable to arbitrary shapes.For experimental demonstration,we constructed a rhombic double-layer cloaking shell composed of a highly transparent metasurface and a double-zero medium consisting of dielectric photonic crystals with Dirac cone dispersions.The cloaking effect is verified by both full-wave simulations and microwave experimental results.The principle also reveals exciting possibilities for realizing skin-thick ultrathin cloaking shells in transmission geometry,which can eliminate the need for spatially varying extreme parameters.Our work paves a path for novel optical and electromagnetic devices based on the integration of metasurfaces and metamaterials. | Hongchen Chu Qi Li Bingbing Liu Jie Luo Shulin Sun Zhi Hong Hang Lei Zhou Yun Lai | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 13 |
| 4 | C-reactive Protein Level,Apolipoprotein B-to-apolipoprotein A-1 Ratio,and Risks of Ischemic Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease among Inner Mongolians in China显示文摘Objective We aimed to investigate the cumulative effect of high CRP level and apolipoprotein B-to-apolipoprotein A-1(ApoB/ApoA-1) ratio on the incidence of ischemic stroke(IS) or coronary heart disease(CHD) in a Mongolian population in China.Methods From June 2003 to July 2012,2589 Mongolian participants were followed up for IS and CHD events based on baseline investigation.All the participants were divided into four subgroups according to C-reactive protein(CRP) level and ApoB/ApoA-1 ratio.Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CIs) for the IS and CHD events in all the subgroups.Results The HRs(95% CI) for IS and CHD were 1.33(0.84-2.12),1.14(0.69-1.88),and 1.91(1.17-3.11) in the ‘low CRP level with high ApoB/ApoA-1',‘high CRP level with low ApoB/ApoA-1',and ‘high CRP level with high ApoB/ApoA-1' subgroups,respectively,in comparison with the ‘low CRP level with low ApoB/ApoA-1' subgroup.The risks of IS and CHD events was highest in the ‘high CRP level with high ApoB/ApoA-1' subgroup,with statistical significance.Conclusion High CRP level with high ApoB/ApoA-1 ratio was associated with the highest risks of IS and CHD in the Mongolian population.This study suggests that the combination of high CRP and ApoB/ApoA-1 ratio may improve the assessment of future risk of developing IS and CHD in the general population. | TIAN Yun Fan ZHOU Yi Peng ZHONG Chong Ke BUREN Batu XU Tian LI Hong Mei ZHANG Ming Zhi WANG Ai Li ZHANG Yong Hong | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，7： | 12 |
| 5 | Ginsenoside-Rg_6, a Novel Triterpenoid Saponin from the Stem-Leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.显示文摘A novel dammarane-type triterpene oligoglycoside, named ginsenoside-Rg6 3, was isolated from the stem-leaves of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey., together with two known ones, 20(S)-ginsenoside-Rg2 1 and 20(R)-ginsenoside-Rg2 2. On the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence , the structure of ginsenoside-Rg6 have been elucidated as 6-O-(-L-rhamnosyl-(1?2)-(-D-glucopyranosyl-dammarane-(E)-20(22), 24-diene-3(, 6(, 12(-triol. | Xiu Wei YANG, Long Yun LI, Jian Ming TIAN, Zhi Wei ZHANG, Jin Mei YE, Wei Fang Gu (National Research Laboratory of Natural & Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100083) (Academy of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica of Jilin Provinc | 2000 | Chinese Chemical Letters2000，11，10： | 12 |
| 6 | EGCG attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines production in LPS-stimulated L02 hepatocyte显示文摘内毒素 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 作为第二攻击在肝炎的煽动性的反应的加速起一个重要作用。能由指向 LPS 阻止发炎的混合物有潜在的治疗学的临床的申请。Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG ) 有有势力 hepatocyte 保护的效果和温和反肝炎病毒工作。这里,我们调查了 EGCG 是否在刺激 LPS 的 L02 hepatocytes 稀释了煽动性的反应的严厉。L02 hepatocytes 是有为 2 h 的 EGCG 的 pretreated,然后在 250 ng/ml 由 LPS 刺激了。 chemokine 的表示层次在表示并且藏匿的激活正常T房间( Rantes )和单核白血球之上调整了趋化性的 protein-1 ( MCP-1 ), 支持inflammatory cytokines 肿瘤坏死因素--(TNF-)并且干扰素--,粘附分子细胞间的粘附 molecule-1 ( ICAM-1 ),氧化剂压力分子氮的氧化物(没有),脉管的 endothelial 生长因素( VEGF ),和矩阵 metalloproteinase-2 ( MMP-2 )被连接酶的 immunosorbent 试金测试。全部的细胞外的调整信号的 kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2 ) 的表示, phospho-ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2 ) , p-AKT,全部的 p38, phospho-p38 (p-p38 ) ,全部的 p65 和 phospho-p65 (p-p65 ) , IB, phospho-IB (p-IB ) 和 TNF 受体联系了因素 2 被西方的污点分析测试。我们的结果证明有 EGCG 的那个预告的处理能显著地减少 TNF- 的生产, Rantes, MCP-1, ICAM-1,不在以一种剂量依赖者方式的刺激 LPS 的 L02 hepatocytes 的 VEGF,和 MMP-2。EGCG 的效果可能与原子 factor-B (NF-B ) 和由 p-IB, p65, p-p65, p-p38, p-ERK1/2,和 p-AKT 的下面规定表明小径的激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的抑制有关。这些结果显示 EGCG 压制导致 LPS 的煽动性的反应和氧化剂应力并且由禁止 NF-B 和 MAPK 小径部分施加它的 hepatocyte 保护的活动。 | Qiaoli Liu Yun Qian Feng Chen Xiaoming Chen Zhi Chen Min Zhen | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，1： | 11 |
| 7 | Electroacupuncture regulates glucose-inhibited neurons in treatment of simple obesity显示文摘The glucose-inhibited neurons present in the lateral hypothalamic area are regarded as glucose detectors. This structure is involved in the regulation of food intake through extracellular blood glucose concentrations, and plays a crucial role in obesity onset. In the present study, obesity models established with high fat feeding were treated with electroacupuncture at Zusanli (ST36)/ Inner Court (ST44) on the left side and Tianshu (ST25) bilaterally. We found that electroacupuncture could effectively reduce body weight and the fat-weight ratio, and decrease serum leptin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and neuropeptide Y levels, while increase serum adiponectin and cholecystokinin-8 levels. This treatment altered the electrical activity of glucose-inhibited neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area, with electroacupuncture at Zusanli/ Inner Court exerting an inhibitory effect, while electroacupuncture at bilateral Tianshu exerting an excitatory effect. These data suggest that electroacupuncture at the lower limbs and abdominal cavity is an effective means for regulating the activity of glucose-inhibited neurons in the lateral hypothalamic area and for improving the secretory function of adipose tissue. | Zhi Yu Youbing Xia Chuanhui Ju Qinghua Shao Zhen Mao Yun Gu Bin Xu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，9： | 11 |
| 8 | A cytotoxic compound from the leaves of Juglans mandshurica显示文摘From Juglans mandshurica leaves, a new quinone compound was isolated through bioassay-guided fractionation. The structure elucidation of the compound was established based on spectroscopic studies, notably of the 2D NMR spectra. The compound exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against Hela, MCF-7, BGC823 and 3T3-L1cell lines with IC50 ranges from 7.5 to26.8 mmol/L. | Zhi Bo Li Yong Ming Bao Hong Bo Chen Jing Yun Wang Jie Han Hu Li Jia An | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，7： | 11 |
| 9 | Prevalence and Genotypes of Rotavirus A and Human Adenovirus among Hospitalized Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Fujian, China, 2009-2017显示文摘Gastroenteritis is an infectious diarrhea that has been considered as an important cause of hospitalizations and death in children aged < 5 years, particularly in developing countries. Unsanitary water, contaminated food, poor hygiene, and inadequate disposal of waste and feces are all risk factors for gastroenteritis, resulting in the higher incidence in developing countries. Gastroenteritis is generally caused by viral infections, among which rotavirus (RV) infections have been reported to be the most common, especially among young children aged < 5 years with acute gastroenteritis in Asia and Africa[1]. Other viruses associated with acute gastroenteritis include human Adenovirus (HAdV), Norovirus, Sapovirus (SaV), human Astrovirus (HAstV), and Aichi virus. Recent research has reported that adenovirus types 40 and 41, belonging to species F, cause gastroenteritis and were therefore termed as enteric adenoviruses. In addition, non-enteric HAdV species such as A, B, C, and D have been associated with diarrheal. | WU Bing Shan HUANG Zhi Miao WENG Yu Wei CHEN Feng Qin ZHANG Yun Lin LIN Wei Dong YU Ting Ting | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 10 |
| 10 | A new C_(21) steroid glycoside from Marsdenia tenacissima显示文摘新 C21 类固醇 glycoside, 11-O-tigloyl-12- β -O 乙酰 tenacigenin B 3-O- β -d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4 )- β -d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4 )-3-O-methyl-6-deoxy- β -d-allopyranosyl-(1 → 4 ) β - d-oleandropyranoside (1 ) ,命名 tenacissoside N 从 Marsdenia tenacissima 的茎被孤立。glycoside 的结构被 HR ESI MS 和 NMR 系列识别。 | Jing Liu Zhi Bin Yu Yun Hua Ye Ya Wei Zhou | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，4： | 10 |
| 11 | Composite Sand Bodies Architecture of Deep-Water Turbidite Channels in the Niger Delta Basin显示文摘Deep-water turbidite channels have attracted much attention as a focused issue in petroleum exploration and development. Extensive studies have been performed on the architecture of turbidite channels, and most researches have focused on their geometric shapes, sedimentary processes and controlling factors. However, little attention has been paid to the distribution patterns, distribution laws and quantitative studies of composite sand bodies of turbidite channels. Taken one slope area of the Niger Delta Basin as an example, this study conducted a semi-quantitative to quantitative analysis on architecture of composite sand bodies of turbidite channels based on cores, well logging and seismic surveys. It is shown that turbidite channel systems can be classified as confined and unconfined channel systems. For confined channel systems, the vertical evolution process involves four stages. The sinuosity of a channel system is controlled by slope, with a negative power function relationship between them. When slope gradient reaches four degrees, the channel system is nearly straight. Based on the migration direction and migration amount of single channels within channel complexes, channel composite patterns can be divided into four classes(the lateral composite, en-echelon composite, swing composite and vertical composite) and several subclasses. Various channel composite patterns show specific distribution laws spatially. For meandering channel complexes at the middle-late evolution stage of confined channel systems, the lateral migration amongst single channels shows the features of integrity and succession. The sinuosity of single channels in the late period is greater than that in the early period, and cut-offs may occur locally when the sinuosity is larger than five degrees. This study provides a better understanding for the geological theory of deep-water sedimentary, and also improves exploitation benefits of this type of reservoirs. | LIN Yu WU Shenghe WANG Xing LING Yun LU Yao ZHANG Jiajia YU Zhi | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，6： | 9 |
| 12 | First total synthesis of two nematicidal prenylated flavanones显示文摘全部的合成(±)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 并且(±)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 首先通过 C-prenylation,酉分的氢氧根组的保护,丁间醇醛冷凝作用,环合和从便宜 benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 和 2-hydroxyacetophenone 开始的 deprotection 被完成,与 20 和 16.3% 的全部的产量。新混合物的所有结构被红外证实, 1 H NMR 和 MS。 | Jin Hui Yang Shi Zhi Jiang Yan Min Zhao Yun Feng Li Cong Bin Ji Wan Yi Liu | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，9： | 9 |
| 13 | Inconsistent seasonal variation of antibiotics between surface water and groundwater in the Jianghan Plain:Risks and linkage to land uses显示文摘Antibiotics are widely used in humans and animals,but their transformation from surface water to groundwater and the impact of land uses on them remain unclear.In this study,14 antibioticswere systematically surveyed in a complex agricultural area in Central China.Results indicated that the selected antibiotic concentrations in surface waters were higher in winter(average:32.7 ng/L)than in summer(average:17.9 ng/L),while the seasonal variation in groundwaters showed an opposite trend(2.2 ng/L in dry winter vs.8.0 ng/L in summer).Macrolides were the predominant antibiotics in this area,with a detected frequency of over 90%.A significant correlation between surface water and groundwater antibiotics was only observed in winter(R^(2)=0.58).This study further confirmed the impact of land uses on these contaminants,with optimal buffer radii of 2500 m in winter and 500 m in summer.Risk assessment indicated that clarithromycin posed high risks in this area.Overall,this study identified the spatiotemporal variability of antibiotics in a typical agricultural area in Central China and revealed the impact of land uses on antibiotic pollution in aquatic environments. | Xi Liu Zhi Wang Lu Zhang Weiying Fan Chao Yang Enhua Li Yun Du Xuelei Wang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，11： | 9 |
| 14 | Primary site and regional lymph nodeinvolvement are independent prognosticfactors for early?stage extranodal nasal?typenatural killer/T cell lymphoma显示文摘Background:Nasal-type extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma(ENKTCL) originates primarily in the nasal cavity or extra-nasal sites within the upper aerodigestive tract.However,it is unclear whether the primary site can serve as an independent prognostic factor or whether the varying clinical outcomes observed with different primary sites can be attributed merely to their propensities of regional lymph node involvement.The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic implications of the primary site and regional lymph node involvement in patients with early-stage nasal-type ENKTCL.Methods:To develop a nomogram,we reviewed the clinical data of 215 consecutively diagnosed patients with early-stage nasal-type ENKTCL who were treated in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center with chemotherapy and radiotherapy between 2000 and 2011.The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram were determined using a concordance index(C-index) and calibration curve.Results:The 5-year overall survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS) rates of patients with nasal ENKTCL were higher than those of patients with extra-nasal ENKTCL(OS:68.2%vs.46.0%,P = 0.030;PFS:53.4%vs.26.6%,P = 0.010).The 5-year OS and PFS rates of patients with Ann Arbor stage IE ENKTCL were higher than those of patients with Ann Arbor stage HE ENKTCL(OS:66.3%vs.59.2%,P = 0.003;PFS:51.4%vs.40.3%,P = 0.009).Multivariate analysis showed that age >60 years,ECOG performance status score >2,elevated lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) level,extranasal primary site,and regional lymph node involvement were significantly associated with lower 5-year OS rate;age >60 years,elevated LDH level,extra-nasal primary site,and regional lymph node involvement were significantly associated with lower 5-year PFS rate.The nomogram included the primary site and regional lymph node involvement based on multivariate analysis.The calibration curve showed good agreement between the predicted and actual 5-year OS and PFS rates,and the C-indexes of the nomogram for the OS and PFS rates were 0.697 and 0.634,respectively.Conclusions:The primary site and regional lymph node involvement are independent prognostic factors for earlystage ENKTCL treated with chemotherapy followed by definitive radiotherapy. | Shao‑Qing Niu Yong Yang Yi‑Yang Li Ge Wen Liang Wang Zhi‑Ming Li Han‑Yu Wang Lu‑Lu Zhang Yun‑Fei Xia Yu‑Jing Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，5： | 8 |
| 15 | Relationship between Maternal PBMC HBV cccDNA and HBV Serological Markers and its Effect on HBV Intrauterine Transmission显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) hepatitis B virus(HBV) covalenty closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid(cccDNA) and other HBV serological markers and its effects on HBV intrauterine transmission. Methods We enrolled 290 newborns and their hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) positive mothers. HBV cccDNA in PBMC and HBV DNA in serum were detected by a real‐time PCR‐TaqM an probe while HBV serological markers were detected with an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Results There was a positive correlation between the levels of PBMC HBV cccD NA and serum HBV DNA and HBeA g(r = 0.436 and 0.403, P < 0.001). The detection rate of pattern A [‘HBsA g(+), HBeA g(+), and anti‐HBc(+)’] was significantly higher in the PBMC HBV cccD NA positive group than in the control group(χ^2 = 48.48, P < 0.001). There was a significant association between HBV intrauterine transmission and PBMC HBV cccD NA(χ^2 = 9.28, P = 0.002). In the presence of serum HBV DNA, HBeA g, and PBMC HBV cccD NA, the risk of HBV intrauterine transmission was three times higher(OR = 3.69, 95% CI: 1.30‐10.42) than that observed in their absence. The risk of HBV intrauterine transmission was the greatest(OR = 5.89, 95% CI: 2.35‐14.72) when both PBMC HBV cccD NA and pattern A were present. A Bayesian network model showed that maternal PBMC HBV cccD NA was directly related to HBV intrauterine transmission. Conclusion PBMC HBV cccDNA may be a direct risk factor for HBV intrauterine transmission. Our study suggests that serological markers could be combined with PBMC‐related markers in prenatal testing. | WANG Dan Dan YI Lin Zhu WU Li Na YANG Zhi Qing HAO Hai Yun SHI Xiao Hong WANG Bo FENG Shu Ying FENG Yong Liang WANG Su Ping | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，5： | 8 |
| 16 | Nanostructuring gold wires as highly durable nano- catalysts for selective reduction of nitro compounds and azides with organosilanes显示文摘一个一般方法被开发由 nanostructuring 准备持久的混合 nanocatalysts 经由简单 alloying 和 dealloying 的金电线的表面。产生 nanoporous gold/Au NPG/Au 电线催化剂在以一种高度可控制的方式指定的柔韧的金属电线上与他们的厚度拥有 nanoporous 皮肤。作为示范,同样获得的 NPG/Au 被显示是一高度活跃, chemo 选择,并且为把 organosilanes 用作减少代理人的 nitro 混合物和叠氮化物的减小的 recyclable 催化剂。 | Huifang Guo Xiulinq Yan Yun Zhi Zhiwen Li Cai Wu Chunliang Zhao Jing Wang Zhixin Yu Yi Ding Wei He Yadong Li | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，4： | 8 |
| 17 | A Study of the Technique of Western Blot for Diagnosis of Lyme Disease caused by Borrelia afzelii in China显示文摘Objective To study the technique of Western blot for the diagnosis of Lyme disease caused by Borrelia afzelii in China and to establish the standard criteria by operational procedure. Methods FP1, which is the representative strain of B. afzelii in China, was analyzed by SDS‐PAGE, electro transfer and immunoblotting assays. The molecular weights of the protein bands of FP1 were analyzed by Gel‐Pro analysis software. In a study using 451 serum samples (159 patients with Lyme disease and 292 controls), all observed bands were recorded. The accuracy of the WB as a diagnostic test was established by using the ROC curve and Youden index. Results Criteria for a positive diagnosis of Lyme disease were established as at least one band of P83/100, P58, P39, OspB, OspA, P30, P28, OspC, P17, and P14 in the IgG test and at least one band of P83/100, P58, P39, OspA, P30, P28, OspC, P17, and P41 in the IgM test. For IgG criteria, the sensitivity, specificity and Youden index were 69.8%, 98.3%, and 0.681, respectively; for IgM criteria, the sensitivity, specificity and Youden index were 47%, 94.2%, and 0.412, respectively. Conclusion Establishment of WB criteria for B. afzelii is important in validating the diagnostic assays for Lyme disease in China. | LIU Zhi Yun HAO Qin HOU Xue Xia JIANG Yi GENG Zhen WU Yi Mou WAN Kang Lin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Behavioral Abnormality along with NMDAR-related CREB Suppression in Rat Hippocampus after Shortwave Exposure显示文摘Objective To estimate the detrimental effects of shortwave exposure on rat hippocampal structure and function and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods One hundred Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups(25 rats per group) and exposed to 27 MHz continuous shortwave at a power density of 5, 10, or 30 m W/cm^2 for 6 min once only or underwent sham exposure for the control. The spatial learning and memory, electroencephalogram(EEG), hippocampal structure and Nissl bodies were analysed. Furthermore, the expressions of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR) subunits(NR1, NR2 A, and NR2 B), c AMP responsive element-binding protein(CREB) and phosphorylated CREB(p-CREB) in hippocampal tissue were analysed on 1, 7, and 14 days after exposure. Results The rats in the 10 and 30 m W/cm^2 groups had poor learning and memory, disrupted EEG oscillations, and injured hippocampal structures, including hippocampal neurons degeneration, mitochondria cavitation and blood capillaries swelling. The Nissl body content was also reduced in the exposure groups. Moreover, the hippocampal tissue in the 30 m W/cm^2 group had increased expressions of NR2 A and NR2 B and decreased levels of CREB and p-CREB. Conclusion Shortwave exposure(27 MHz, with an average power density of 10 and 30 m W/cm^2) impaired rats' spatial learning and memory and caused a series of dose-dependent pathophysiological changes. Moreover, NMDAR-related CREB pathway suppression might be involved in shortwave-induced structural and functional impairments in the rat hippocampus. | YU Chao BAI Yan Xin XU Xin Ping GAO Ya Bing HAO Yan Hui WANG Hui TAN Sheng Zhi LI Wen Chao ZHANG Jing YAO Bin Wei DONG Ji ZHAO Li PENG Rui Yun | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 7 |
| 19 | Real-time Microwave Exposure Induces Calcium Efflux in Primary Hippocampal Neurons and Primary Cardiomyocytes显示文摘Objective To detect the effects of microwave on calcium levels in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes by the real-time microwave exposure combined with laser scanning confocal microscopy. Methods The primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes were cultured and labeled with probes, including Fluo-4 AM, Mag-Fluo-AM, and Rhod-2, to reflect the levels of whole calcium [Ca^(2+)], endoplasmic reticulum calcium [Ca^(2+)]ER, and mitochondrial calcium [Ca^(2+)]MIT, respectively. Then, the cells were exposed to a pulsed microwave of 2.856 GHz with specific absorption rate(SAR) values of 0, 4, and 40 W/kg for 6 min to observe the changes in calcium levels. Results The results showed that the 4 and 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused a significant decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT in primary hippocampal neurons. In the primary cardiomyocytes, only the 40 W/kg microwave radiation caused the decrease in the levels of [Ca^(2+)], [Ca^(2+)]ER, and [Ca^(2+)]MIT. Primary hippocampal neurons were more sensitive to microwave exposure than primary cardiomyocytes. The mitochondria were more sensitive to microwave exposure than the endoplasmic reticulum. Conclusion The calcium efflux was occurred during microwave exposure in primary hippocampal neurons and primary cardiomyocytes. Additionally, neurons and mitochondria were sensitive cells and organelle respectively. | WANG Hui ZHANG Jing HU Shao Hua TAN Sheng Zhi ZHANG Bo ZHOU Hong Mei PENG Rui Yun | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，8： | 7 |
| 20 | Developmental expression of Cyclin H and Cdk7 in zebrafish: the essential role of Cyclin H during early embryo development显示文摘Cyclin 依赖的 kinase (Cdk7 ) 7 是激活 metazoanCdk kinase (CAK ) 的催化子单元。Cdk7 的激活与一个规章的子单元要求它的协会, Cyclin H。尽管 Cdk7/Cyclin H 建筑群在几种在 RNA 的规定被含有,他们在斑马鱼的 orthologs 的精确功能充分没被阐明。在这研究,我们从斑马鱼胞胚胚胎孤立编码人的 Cyclin H 和 Cdk7 的 theorthologs 的二 cDNAs,并且在 zebrafishembryogenesis 检验了 Cdk7/Cyclin H 的角色。顺序分析证明斑马鱼 Cyclin H 和 Cdk7 cDNAs 与 65% 和 86% 身份编码蛋白质到各自的人的 orthologs。RT-PCR 并且在他们在建议的成年的鱼的未受精卵,胚胎和机关的表示的 situhybridization 分析整个山那 Cyclin H 和 Cdk7 消息是装载的似母亲。我们的数据也证明他们的抄本在整个开发被检测。抄本被发现在开发的早阶段期间无所不在并且变得的 Cyclin H 的分发限制了为前面的神经试管,大脑,眼睛,生到 5 天的纸巾,肝和心授精以后。Cyclin H 的 adominant 否定的形式的表示在早胚胎推迟了 zygotic 抄写的发作,导致在授精以后、导致的 5 个小时的 apoptosis 在通常展出 Cyclin H 的高水平的纸巾切断缺点表示。这些结果含有在 transcriptional 机械的规定的 Cyclin H 在中间的胞胚期间转移并且建议它是在早斑马鱼的必要基因幼虫的开发。 | Qing Yun Liu Zhi Li Wu Wen Jian Lv Yuan Chang Yan Yi Ping Li | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，2： | 7 |
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