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| 1 | Community Structure and Seasonal Variation of Soil Arthropods in the Forest-Steppe Ecotone of the Mountainous Region in Northern Hebei,China显示文摘Soil fauna have been receiving more and more attention because they play an important role in nutrient cycling.However,there is a lack of information on soil arthropods in the forest-steppe ecotone in the mountainous region of northern Hebei,which makes it difficult to meet the need of protecting biodiversity in this area.Soil arthropod communities were investigated in the forest-steppe ecotone in northern Hebei province to provide basic information on changes in mountain soil fertility,which could promote the development of soil arthropod communities in mountain ecotones.From the preliminary identification,a total of 7994 individual soil arthropods were collected,which belonged to 25 groups,6 classes and 24 orders.Acarina,Hymenoptera and Collembola were the dominant groups in the ecotone.The number of Acarina was higher than Collembola,and this phenomenon was obviously different from other areas in the same climate zone.The increased abundance of rare groups in the Forest zone with the richer vegetation,higher arthropod abundance and more substantial litter depth,could be interpreted as a reaction to the suitable soil environment and food supply.And these rare groups were sensitive to environmental changes,which could be regarded as biotic indicators for evaluating soil quality.The analysis of community diversity showed that the abundance index (d),the Shannon-Wiener index (H'),the evenness index (J) and the density-group index (DG) were significantly higher in the forest zone,lower in the forest-steppe zone,and lowest in the meadow-steppe zone.Seasonal variations in community composition correlated with changes in average air temperature and precipitation in this ecotone.Groups and individuals of soil arthropod communities in the three zones were present in greater numbers in the middle of the rainy season than in the early or late periods of the rainy season as a whole.At the same time,seasonal changes in soil arthropod communities from different plots were also influenced by habitat condition. | ZHU Xinyu GAO Baojia YUAN Shengliang HU Yunchuan | 2010 | Journal of Mountain Science2010，7，2： | 17 |
| 2 | Drought characteristics of Henan province in 1961-2013 based on Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index显示文摘干旱是影响农业,水资源,自然生态系统,和社会的最复杂的自然危险之一。干旱的否定社会后果包括严重经济损失,饥荒,流行病,和陆地降级。然而,很少研究分析了干旱特征的复杂性,在多重时间规模并且与在土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量的变化。在这研究,干旱出现用一个新干旱索引被确定,标准化降水土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量索引(SPEI ) 基于从 1961 ~ 2013 的每月吝啬的温度和在河南省省的降水的观察数据,华中。在气象学的干旱的学习,频率和严厉基于每个气象站的 SPEI 价值被计算,并且在一个 53 年的时期上的每月、季节、年度的干旱频率和紧张被分析。空间、时间的进化,紧张,和在河南省的干旱出现的主要原因被揭示。结果证明 SPEI 价值有效地反映了干旱出现的空间、时间的模式。当时间规模减少了, SPEI 的振幅增加了,干旱变得更经常。自从 1961,干旱在年度、季节、每月的规模发生了,并且干旱的出现增加了。然而,地区性的分发是不平的。最高的干旱频率, 35% ,,在 Zhoukou 区域被观察最低价值, ~26% ,在中央、西方的河南省被测量。最严重的干旱发生在春天和夏天,由秋天列在后面。每年,广阔干旱发生在 1966-1968, 1998-2000,和 2011-2013。更高显示出的干旱紧张在它的东方和南方在北方和西方珍视河南省,和更低的价值。最大的干旱紧张价值分别地在 Anyang 被记录,并且最小发生在 Zhumadian,在 22.18% 和 16.60% 点。有对干旱出现的最大的影响的因素正在增加温度,欧亚的大气的发行量模式,和 El Ni ? o 效果。 | SHI Benlin ZHU Xinyu HU Yunchuan YANG Yanyan | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Effect of music therapy derived from the five elements in Traditional Chinese Medicine on post-stroke depression显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of five phase music therapy in patients with depression after ischemic stroke.METHODS: A total of 92 patients with post-stroke depression were randomly divided into the control group(32 cases), treatment group A(30 cases), and treatment group B(30 cases). All groups were given basic therapies for cerebral infarction. In addition,the control group was administerd 50 mg of oral sertraline hydrochloride daily, while treatment groups A and B received needling at Baihui(GV 20)plus acupoint injection at Yanglingquan(GB 34) daily; treatment group B also received music therapy derived from the five phases in Traditional ChineseMedicine theory twice daily. All treatments were administered for 5 d per treatment cycle for three cycles, with a 1 d interval between cycles. In all three groups, Hamilton's depression scale(HAMD-17)score and the activities of daily life(ADL) score were measured before and after treatment, and side effects were assessed with the treatment emergent symptom scale.RESULTS: The HAMD-17 score significantly decreased after treatment in all three groups, and the post-treatment reduction in HAMD-17 score was markedly greater in treatment group B than in treatment group A(P < 0.01). The ADL score significantly increased after treatment in all three groups,and the post-treatment increase in ADL score was significantly greater in treatment group B than in treatment group A(P < 0.01). The treatment emergent symptom scale score was highest in the control group, and lowest in group B, and significantly differed between the three groups(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Five phase music therapy plus acupoint needling and acupoint injection can improve the symptoms in patients with post-stroke depression. | Lin Facai Huang Dehong He Nana Gu Yihuang Wu Yunchuan | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，5： | 12 |
| 4 | Multiscale carbon foam confining single iron atoms for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO显示文摘Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO is a sustainable process for energy conversion.However,this process is still hindered by the diffusi limited mass transfer,low electrical conductivity and catalytic activity.Therefore,new strategies for catalyst design should be adopted to solve these problems and improve the electrocatalytic performa nee for CO production.Herein,we report a multiscale carb on foam confining〔single iron atoms prepared with the assistant of S1O2 template.The pore-enriched environment at the macro-scale facilitates the diffusion of reacta nts and products.The graphe ne nano sheets at the nano-scale promote the charge tran sfer duri ng the reaction.The single iron atoms con fined in carb on matrix at the atomic-scale provide the active sites for electrocatalytic CO2 reductio n to CO.The optimized catalyst achieves a CO Faradaic efficiency of 94.9%at a moderate potential of-0.5 V vs.RHE.Furthermore,the performance can be maintained over 60 hours due to the stable single iron atoms coordi nated with four n itroge n atoms in the carb on matrix.This work provides a promising strategy to improve both the activity and stability of single atom catalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO. | Zheng Zhang Chao Ma Yunchuan Tu Rui Si Jie Wei Shuhong Zhang Zhen Wang Jian-Feng Li Ye Wang Dehui Deng | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 11 |
| 5 | Heterogeneous reactions of sulfur dioxide on dust显示文摘The source of urban atmospheric particles is broad, and the major source is the building dust from urban construction. Calcium is the tagged element and Portland cement is the major com- ponent of building dust. In this study, CaO was regarded as the representative oxide of building dust, and mixtures were synthesized in terms of the major element ingredients of building dust. The het- erogeneous uptake of SO2 on CaO, mixtures, Portland cement and building dust samples was inves- tigated. In situ FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to identify the products of the reactions. In addition, the crystal phases and the surface properties of the samples were charac- terized by XRD patterns and BET specific surface area. The results show that in the presence of oxygen, sulfur dioxide can be adsorbed to sulfite and further catalytically oxidized to sulfate on the surface of CaO, the mixtures, Portland cement and building dust. The reactivity of SO2 on the surface of dust and oxides is basically a first order. The main ingredient of building dust sample is SiO2, and the one of Portland cement is Ca3SiO5. | GAO Yunchuan CHEN Dan | 2006 | Science China Chemistry2006，49，3： | 9 |
| 6 | Nanocarbons and their hybrids as catalysts for non-aqueous lithium–oxygen batteries显示文摘Rechargeable lithium-oxygen(Li–O_2) batteries have been considered as the most promising candidates for energy storage and conversion devices because of their ultra high energy density. Until now, the critical scientific challenges facing Li–O_2batteries are the absence of advanced electrode architectures and highly efficient electrocatalysts for both oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER), which seriously hinder the commercialization of this technology. In the last few years, a number of strategies have been devoted to exploring new catalysts with novel structures to enhance the battery performance. Among various of oxygen electrode catalysts, carbon-based materials have triggered tremendous attention as suitable cathode catalysts for Li–O_2batteries due to the reasonable structures and the balance of catalytic activity, durability and cost. In this review, we summarize the recent advances and basic understandings related to the carbon-based oxygen electrode catalytic materials, including nanostructured carbon materials(one-dimensional(1D) carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers, 2D graphene nanosheets, 3D hierarchical architectures and their doped structures), and metal/metal oxide-nanocarbon hybrid materials(nanocarbon supporting metal/metal oxide and nanocarbon encapsulating metal/metal oxide). Finally, several key points and research directions of the future design for highly efficient catalysts for practical Li–O_2batteries are proposed based on the fundamental understandings and achievements of this battery field. | Yunchuan Tu Dehui Deng Xinhe Bao | 2016 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2016，25，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Activity patterns and resource partitioning: seven species at watering sites in the Altun Mountains, China显示文摘As part of a larger project to examine the richness and distribution of wildlife in Kumtag Desert area, we conducted camera trapping surveys during the period 2010–2012 at seven watering sites in an arid region of the Altun Mountains in western China. Information on activity patterns of the wild bactrian camel (Camelus ferus), kiang (Equus kiang), goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa), argali (Ovis ammon), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and wolf (Canis lupus) was obtained. We found that the wild camel, kiang, goitered gazelle, argali, and blue sheep were predominantly diurnal at watering sites, whereas red fox and wolf were nocturnal. Five herbivores partitioned the use of watering sites in a temporal manner to minimize the risk of predation by carnivores. The wild camel was the dominant herbivorous species at the watering sites. The kiang, goitered gazelle, argali, and blue sheep displayed adaptive water use by altering spatial or temporal patterns based on the presence or absence of wild camel, to minimize the risk of interspecific strife. These results are suggestive of the differences in activity patterns that might modulate water partitioning by different species, and provide insights for the development of conservation strategies for integrated species and decisions regarding water development in the Altun Mountains. | XUE Yadong LI Jia SAGEN Guli ZHANG Yu DAI Yunchuan LI Diqiang | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Fast integration and accumulation of beneficial breeding alleles through an AB–NAMIC strategy in wheat显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum)is among the most important staple crops for safeguarding the food security of the growing world population.To bridge the gap between genebank diversity and breeding programs,we developed an advanced backcross-nested association mapping plus inter-crossed population(AB-NAMIC)by crossing three popular wheat cultivars as recurrent founders to 20 germplasm lines from a mini core collection.Selective backcrossing combined with selection against undesirable traits and extensive crossing within and between sub-populations created new opportunities to detect unknown genes and increase the frequency of beneficial alleles in the AB-NAMIC population.We performed phenotyping of 590 AB-NAMIC lines and a natural panel of 476 cultivars for six consecutive growing seasons and genotyped these 1066 lines with a 660K SNP array.Genome-wide association studies of both panels for plant development and yield traits demonstrated improved power to detect rare alleles and loci with medium genetic effects in AB-NAMIC.Notably,genome-wide association studies in AB-NAMIC detected the candidate gene TaSWEET6-7B(TraesCS7B03G1216700),which has high homology to the rice SWEET6b gene and exerts strong effects on adaptation and yield traits.The commercial release of two derived AB-NAMIC lines attests to its direct applicability in wheat improvement.Valuable information on genome-wide association studymapping,candidate genes,and their haplotypes for breeding traits are available through WheatGAB.Our research provides an excellent framework for fast-tracking exploration and accumulation of beneficial alleles stored in genebanks. | Chengzhi Jiao Chenyang Hao Tian Li Abhishek Bohra Lanfen Wang Jian Hou Hongxia Liu Hong Liu Jing Zhao Yamei Wang Yunchuan Liu Zhiwei Wang Xin Jing Xiue Wang Rajeev K.Varshney Junjie Fu Xueyong Zhang | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，3： | 3 |
| 9 | Overexpression of miR-101 suppresses collagen synthesis by targeting EZH2 in hypertrophic scar fibroblasts显示文摘Background:MicroRNA-101(miR-101)is a tumor suppressor microRNA(miRNA)and its loss is associated with the occurrence and progression of various diseases.However,the biological function and target of miR-101 in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic scars(HS)remains unknown.Methods:We harvested HS and paired normal skin(NS)tissue samples from patients and cultured their fibroblasts(HSF and NSF,respectively).We used quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and Western blot analyses to measure mRNA levels and protein expression of miR-101,enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2),collagen 1 and 3(Col1 and Col3)andα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)in different in vitro conditions.We also used RNA sequencing to evaluate the relevant signaling pathways and bioinformatics analysis and dual-luciferase reporter assays to predict miR-101 targets.We utilized a bleomycin-induced fibrosis mouse model in which we injected miR-101 mimics to evaluate collagen deposition in vivo.Results:We found low expression of miR-101 in HS and HSF compared to NS and NSF.Overexpressing miR-101 decreased Col1,Col3 andα-SMA expression in HSF.We detected high expression of EZH2 in HS and HSF.Knockdown of EZH2 decreased Col1,Col3 andα-SMA in HSF.Mechanistically,miR-101 targeted the 3-untranslated region(3UTR)of EZH2,as indicated by the decreased expression of EZH2.Overexpressing EZH2 rescued miR-101-induced collagen repression.MiR-101 mimics effectively suppressed collagen deposition in the bleomycin-induced fibrosis mouse model.Conclusions:Our data reveal that miR-101 targets EZH2 in HS collagen production,providing new insight into the pathological mechanisms underlying HS formation. | Jie Li Yan Li Yunchuan Wang Xiang He Jing Wang Weixia Cai Yanhui Jia Dan Xiao Jian Zhang Ming Zhao Kuo Shen Zichao Li Wenbin Jia Kejia Wang Yue Zhang Linlin Su Huayu Zhu Dahai Hu | 2021 | Burns & Trauma2021，9，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Novel electric conductive polylactide/carbon nanotubes foams prepared by supercritical CO_2显示文摘In this paper,novel electric conductive polylactide/carbon nanotubes(PLA/CNTs) foams were fabricated by a pressure-quench process using supercritical CO2as a blowing agent.The morphology of PLA/CNTs nanocomposites prepared by solution blending was characterized using SEM and the results indicate that CNTs well dispersed in PLA matrix.The introduction of CNTs improved the thermal stability of PLA.The morphology and electrical properties of PLA/CNTs foams were characterized and discussed.Depending on the process parameters,such as saturation temperature and pressure,nanocellular or microcellular structure of PLA/CNTs nanocomposites were obtained.The volume resistivity of PLA/CNTs foams was from 0.53 103Ω cm to 15.13 103Ω cm,which was affected by cell structure and crystallization of foams oppositely.Foaming reduced the electrical conductivity due to the decrease of CNTs volume content and the break of conductive pathways.However,crystallization increased the electrical conductivity possibly because of the CNTs structural change in which the CNTs were less curled and more connected. | Ting He Xia Liao Yunchuan He Guangxian Li | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013，23，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Enhancement of cooperation between file systems and applications — VFS extensions for optimized performance显示文摘Modern operating systems incorporate an abstract layer called Virtual File System(VFS), which is positioned between user applications and real file systems to hide the differences of various file systems and to expose generic application interfaces for requesting file system services. However, VFS sometimes does not give applications an opportunity to pass information to file systems to help them make correct optimization decisions. In this paper, we review the Linux VFS, discuss its deficiencies and propose several extensions to allow applications to cooperate with the file systems more efficiently. We introduce simple prefetching interfaces and advisory flags to allow applications to communicate application-related semantics to VFS and/or the underlying file systems. These suggestions, which neither affect the semantics of applications nor modify their programming models, not only lead to simple VFS/file systems but also guide them to make correct performance-related decisions, if required. We demonstrate that these interfaces and flags are also easy to implement and can boost application performance by up to 4.29 X. | WANG Li LIAO XiangKe XUE JingLing WEIL Sage WEN YunChuan YANG XueJun | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，9： | 2 |
| 12 | Reversible switching between normal and thermally activated delayed fluorescence towards “smart” and single compound whitelight luminescence via controllable conformational distribution显示文摘An organic compound exhibiting simultaneously reversible switch between its emission colors and luminescence mechanisms,possessing high contrast from deep blue normal fluorescence(NF) to yellow thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF),is reported. Based on these two complementary colors, white-light emission combining NF and TADF from a single compound can be achieved in various states. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations indicate that the controllable conformational distribution under thermal and mechanical activation is the mechanism responsible for the reversible switching behavior. | Zuozheng He Xinyi Cai Zhiheng Wang Dongjun Chen Yunchuan Li Haobin Zhao Kunkun Liu Yong Cao Shi-Jian Su | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Preparation of microstructure-controllable superhydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene porous thin film by vacuum thermal-evaporation显示文摘 | Na YI Shanhu BAO Huaijuan ZHOU Yunchuan XIN Aibin HUANG Yining MA Rong LI PingJIN | 2016 | Frontiers of Materials Science2016，10，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Anion Exchange Membrane Based on Interpenetrating Polymer Network with Ultrahigh Ion Conductivity and Excellent Stability for Alkaline Fuel Cell显示文摘A high-performance anion exchange membrane(AEM)is critical for the development of alkaline fuel cell.In this work,AEMs with an interpenetrating polymer network(IPN)are synthesized.An electron microscope clearly reveals a highly efficient“ion channel”network,which is constructed with a small amount of cation exchange groups.This specially designed ion channel leads to extraordinary hydroxide conductivity(e.g.,257.8 mS cm^(-1) at 80℃)of IPN AEMs at moderate ion exchange capacity(IEC=1:75 mmol g^(-1)),as well as excellent long-term alkaline stability at harsh condition which showed that 81%of original conductivity can be retained after a long time for 1248 hours.Moreover,a remarkable peak power density of 1.20 Wcm^(-2)(0.1 MPa backpressure)with nonprecious metal(FeNx-CNTs)as oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)catalyst in a fuel cell test was achieved.This work offers a general strategy to prepare high-performance AEMs based on IPN structure design. | Lingping Zeng Qian He Yunchuan Liao Shangyi Kuang Jianchuan Wang Wei Ding Qiang Liao Zidong Wei | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Research on Extraction Process of Flavonoids from Hawthorn Fruit显示文摘[Objective] This study aimed to optimize the extraction process of flavonoids from hawthorn fruit. [Method] By single-factor and orthogonal experiments,effects of different technological conditions on extraction efficiency of flavonoids from hawthorn fruit were analyzed to investigate the optimal extraction process and relevant parameters. [Result]Percolation extraction was the most appropriate method for extracting flavonoids from hawthorn fruit. The optimal technological conditions were: 50% ethanol as the solvent,solid-liquid ratio 1∶ 8( g / ml),soaking time 72 h,moderate flow rate( 3 ml / min). [Conclusion]The extraction process is simple,low-cost,high-efficiency without the need for heating or harmful residues,which is suitable for mass extraction and production of hawthorn flavonoids. | Ming ZHANG Yunchuan ZOU Yongliang HE | 2015 | Agricultural Biotechnology2015，4，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Analysis of epidermal growth factor signaling in nasal mucosa epithelial cell proliferation involved in chronic rhinosinusitis显示文摘 | Li Yunchuan Li Lijuan Wang Tong Zang Hongrui An Yunsong Li Lifeng Zhang Junyi Wang Fujuan Zheng Yani | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，19： | 2 |
| 17 | Effects of Application of Cassava Alcohol Anaerobic Fermentation Liquid and Mulching of Film on Overwintering and Next Year's Growth and Yield of Banana显示文摘The effects of application of cassava alcohol anaerobic fermentation liquid and mulching of film on overwintering and next year's growth and yield of banana were investigated in this study.The results showed that the application of cassava alcohol anaerobic fermentation liquid with COD concentration of 1 200-2 000 mg/L(900 m^3/hm^2) and mulching of film significantly increased the soil organic matter and available potassium contents in banana orchard,improved the cold resistance of banana seedlings,increased the pseudostem height,pseudostem circumference,green leaf number and chlorophyll content of next year's banana seedlings,brought the flower bud emergence period and harvest period forward,and significantly increased the yield per plant. | Yunchuan MO Yingyi DENG Xu ZHENG Yixin YE Ganhui MO Minzheng WEI Weiliu LI Feng LI Jiechun PAN Chanchan QIN Meiling SU Yao FU | 2016 | Agricultural Science & Technology2016，17，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Threat-Based Declassification and Endorsement for Mobile Computing显示文摘Declassification and endorsement can efficiently improve the usability of mobile applications.However, both declassify and endorse operations in practice are often ad-hoc and nondeterministic, thus, being insecure. From a new perspective of threat assessments,we propose the Threat-based typed security π-calculus(πTBTS) to model declassification and endorsement in mobile computing. Intuitively, when relaxing confidentiality policies and/or integrity policies, we respectively assess threats brought by performing these two relaxes. If these threats are acceptable, the declassification and/or endorsement operations are permitted;Otherwise, they are denied. The proposed assessments have explicit security conditions, results and less open parameters,so our approach solves the problem of the ad-hoc and nondeterministic semantics and builds a bridge between threat assessments and declassification/endorsement. | YIN Lihua GUO Yunchuan ZHANG Huibing HUANG Wenting FANG Binxing | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2019，28，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Creation and Long-term Preservation of Digital Multimedia Resources:Some Preliminary Practices显示文摘This paper gives a comprehensive introduction of National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project. It discusses the best practices in creation and long-term preservation of multimedia digital resources, and recommends solutions to the key issues in resource selection, standards & specifications and copyright. | ZHAO BAOYING LUO YUNCHUAN | 2008 | 现代图书情报技术2008，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of measuring information leakage for fully probabilistic systems 显示文摘 | Sun Donghong Guo Yunchuan Yin Lihu | 2012 | International Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control2012，8，1： | 1 |
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