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| 1 | An overview of the use of plastic-film mulching in China to increase crop yield and water-use efficiency显示文摘Since 1990,crop yields have stagnated in many parts of the world,posing a significant challenge to global food security[1].As such;innovative solutions are needed to increase the resource-use efficiency of cropping systems to produce more grains per unit area. | Dongbao Sun Haigang Li Enli Wang Wenqing He Weiping Hao Changrong Yan Yuzhong Li Xurong Mei Yanqing Zhang Zhanxiang Sun Zhikuan Jia Huaiping Zhou Tinglu Fan Xucheng Zhang Qin Liu Fengju Wang Chaochun Zhang Jianbo Shen Qingsuo Wang Fusuo Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，10： | 19 |
| 2 | Research on power electronic transformer applied in AC/DC hybrid distribution networks显示文摘The AC/DC hybrid distribution network is one of the trends in distribution network development, which poses great challenges to the traditional distribution transformer. In this paper, a new topology suitable for AC/DC hybrid distribution network is put forward according to the demands of power grid, with advantages of accepting DG and DC loads, while clearing DC fault by blocking the clamping double sub-module(CDSM) of input stage. Then, this paper shows the typical structure of AC/DC distribution network that is hand in hand. Based on the new topology, this paper designs the control and modulation strategies of each stage, where the outer loop controller of input stage is emphasized for its twocontrol mode. At last, the rationality of new topology and the validity of control strategies are verified by the steady and dynamic state simulation. At the same time, the simulation results highlight the role of PET in energy regulation. | Yiqun Miao Jieying Song Haijun Liu Zhengang Lu Shufan Chen Chun Ding Tianzhi Cao Linhai Cai Yuzhong Gong | 2018 | Global Energy Interconnection2018，1，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm for constrained optimization problems显示文摘Optimization problems are often highly constrained and evolutionary algorithms(EAs)are effective methods to tackle this kind of problems. To further improve search efficiency and convergence rate of EAs, this paper presents an adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm(ADCQGA) for solving constrained optimization problems. ADCQGA makes use of doubleindividuals to represent solutions that are classified as feasible and infeasible solutions. Fitness(or evaluation) functions are defined for both types of solutions. Based on the fitness function, three types of step evolution(SE) are defined and utilized for judging evolutionary individuals. An adaptive rotation is proposed and used to facilitate updating individuals in different solutions.To further improve the search capability and convergence rate, ADCQGA utilizes an adaptive evolution process(AEP), adaptive mutation and replacement techniques. ADCQGA was first tested on a widely used benchmark function to illustrate the relationship between initial parameter values and the convergence rate/search capability. Then the proposed ADCQGA is successfully applied to solve other twelve benchmark functions and five well-known constrained engineering design problems. Multi-aircraft cooperative target allocation problem is a typical constrained optimization problem and requires efficient methods to tackle. Finally, ADCQGA is successfully applied to solving the target allocation problem. | Kong Haipeng Li Ni Shen Yuzhong | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，1： | 13 |
| 4 | A novel function for the cellulose binding module of cellobiohydrolase I显示文摘A homogeneous cellulose-binding module(CBM)of cellobiohydrolase I(CBHI)from Trichoderma pseudokoningii S-38 was obtained by the limited proteolysis with papain and a series of chromatographs filtration.Analysis of FT-IR spectra demonstrated that the structural changes result from a weakening and splitting of the hydrogen bond network in cellulose by the action of CBMCBHI at 40℃for 24 h.The results of molecular dynamic simulations are consistent with the experimental conclusions, and provide a nanoscopic view of the mechanism that strong and medium H-bonds decreased dramatically when CBM was bound to the cellulose surface.The function of CBMCBHI is not only limited to locating intact CBHI in close proximity with cellulose fibrils,but also is involved in the structural disruption at the fibre surface.The present studies provided considerable evidence for the model of the intramolecular synergy between the catalytic domain and their CBMs. | WANG LuShan 1,2 ,ZHANG YuZhong 1 &GAO PeiJi 1 1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China 2Beijing Laboratory of Nanoscale Physics&Devices,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，7： | 10 |
| 5 | Global convergence property of s-dependent GFR conjugate gradient method显示文摘An \%S\%_dependent GFR method and a generalized conjugate gradient method are designed. Two estimated values of upper bounds for the ratio of β k to β FR k are given. The two convergence theorems are proved. The global convergent properties of \%s\%_dependent GFR method are obtained adopting several choice strategies of steplength and some results in recent literature are extended. | WANG Changyu 1,2 and ZHANG Yuzhong\+1 1. Institute of Operations Research in Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China 2. Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，23： | 10 |
| 6 | SCHEDULING WITH REJECTION AND NON-IDENTICAL JOB ARRIVALS显示文摘 | Zhigang CAO Yuzhong ZHANG | 2007 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2007，20，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Real-time flood forecasting of Huai River with flood diversion and retarding areas显示文摘A combination of the rainfall-runoff module of the Xin’anjiang model, the Muskingum routing method, the water stage simulating hydrologic method, the diffusion wave nonlinear water stage method, and the real-time error correction method is applied to the real-time flood forecasting and regulation of the Huai River with flood diversion and retarding areas. The Xin’anjiang model is used to forecast the flood discharge hydrograph of the upstream and tributary. The flood routing of the main channel and flood diversion areas is based on the Muskingum method. The water stage of the downstream boundary condition is calculated with the water stage simulating hydrologic method and the water stages of each cross section are calculated from downstream to upstream with the diffusion wave nonlinear water stage method. The input flood discharge hydrograph from the main channel to the flood diversion area is estimated with the fixed split ratio of the main channel discharge. The flood flow inside the flood retarding area is calculated as a reservoir with the water balance method. The faded-memory forgetting factor least square of error series is used as the real-time error correction method for forecasting discharge and water stage. As an example, the combined models were applied to flood forecasting and regulation of the upper reaches of the Huai River above Lutaizi during the 2007 flood season. The forecast achieves a high accuracy and the results show that the combined models provide a scientific way of flood forecasting and regulation for a complex watershed with flood diversion and retarding areas. | Li Zhijia Bao Hongjun Xue Cangsheng Hu Yuzhong Fang Hong | 2008 | Water Science and Engineering2008，1，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Co-infections of SARS-CoV-2 with multiple common respiratory pathogens in infected patients显示文摘Dear Editor,In late December 2019,an outbreak of severe pneumonia caused by an unknown etiological agent was initially reported in Wuhan,China,and then quickly spread throughout China and even abroad(Zhu et al.,2020).Swift control measures and etiological investigations were conducted by the Chinese government,physicians and researchers,and by using high throughput sequencing and virological testing,the mysterious pneumonia pathogen was shown to be a novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)capable of person-to-person transmission(Zhu et al.,2020).Coronaviruses are a group of non-segmented,enveloped and positive-sense RNA viruses that belong to the subfamily of Coronavirinae in the family of Coronavirdiae and order of Nidovirales. | Dachuan Lin Lei Liu Mingxia Zhang Yunlong Hu Qianting Yang Jiubiao Guo Yongchao Guo Youchao Dai Yuzhong Xu Yi Cai Xinchun Chen Zheng Zhang Kaisong Huang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，4： | 6 |
| 9 | The modern change and evolution tendency of sand coast in the eastern area of Liaodong Gulf显示文摘The modern change and evolution tendency of sand coast in the eastern area of Liaodong GulfMiaoFengmin;BiZhaoqi;LiShuyuan;Xia... | Miao Fengmin Bi Zhaoqi Li Shuyuan Xiao Yuzhong Cong Peifu Zhuang Zhenye and Xu Weidong | 1995 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1995，14，4： | 5 |
| 10 | Relationship between iNOS expression and apoptosis in cerebral tissue, and the effect of Sini injection in endotoxin shock rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the dynamic changes and relationship of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and apoptosis in endotoxin shock rats, as well as the effects of Sini injection. METHODS: In total, 102 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a normal group (n=6, NG), sham operation group (n=24, OG), model group (n=24, MG), dexamethasone group (n=24, DG), and Sini group (n=24, SG). The endotoxin shock model was induced by an intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (8 mg/kg). Rats in the OG, MG, DG, and SG groups were further divided into 4 groups: 1, 2, 3 and 6 h after shock groups (n=6 per group). iNOS expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Mediated Deoxyuridine Triphosphate-biotin Nick End Labeling was employed to measure apoptosis. RESULTS: No iNOS expression was found in the OG group. Compared with the OG group, iNOS expres-sion in the MG group was markedly elevated, reached a peak at 1 h (P<0.01), decreased at 2 and 3 h, and rebounded at 6 h. Compared with the MG group, iNOS expression decreased significantly in both the DG (P<0.05) and SG (P<0.01) groups at 6 h. Thenumberofapoptoticcellsin the MG group was markedly increased than that in the NG and OG (P<0.01) groups, and reached a peak at 6 h. The number of apoptotic cells in the DG group at 1 and 2 h (P<0.01) and SG group at 2, 3 and 6 h (P<0.01) decreased when compared with the MG group. CONCLUSION: Sini injection can significantly inhibit NO generation, which decreases apoptosis and subsequently protects the brain from endotoxic shock. | Hui Pei Yuzhong Zhang Haiyan Wu Liwei Ren Xu Jia Yinzhu Zhang Ming Chen | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，4： | 5 |
| 11 | ON-LINE SCHEDULING WITH REJECTION ON IDENTICAL PARALLEL MACHINES显示文摘在这篇论文,我们认为在 m 上与拒绝统一时间工作的联机安排是相同平行机器。目的是加拒绝的工作的全部的惩罚最小化接受工作的全部的结束时间。我们与竞争比率 1/2 为这个问题给一个联机算法(2 + 3 ^(1/2 )) ≈ 1.86602。 | Cuixia MIAO Yuzhong ZHANG | 2006 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2006，19，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Color-texture segmentation using JSEG based on Gaussian mixture modeling显示文摘An improved approach for J-value segmentation (JSEG) is presented for unsupervised color image segmentation. Instead of color quantization algorithm, an automatic classification method based on adaptive mean shift (AMS) based clustering is used for nonparametric clustering of image data set. The clustering results are used to construct Gaussian mixture modelling (GMM) of image data for the calculation of soft J value. The region growing algorithm used in JSEG is then applied in segmenting the image based on the multiscale soft J-images. Experiments show that the synergism of JSEG and the soft classification based on AMS based clustering and GMM overcomes the limitations of JSEG successfully and is more robust. | Wang Yuzhong Yang Jie Zhou Yue | 2006 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2006，17，1： | 4 |
| 13 | The POM-DOM piezophilic microorganism continuum(PDPMC)—The role of piezophilic microorganisms in the global ocean carbon cycle显示文摘The deep ocean piezosphere accounts for a significant part of the global ocean,hosts active and diverse microbial communities which probably play a more important role than hitherto recognized in the global ocean carbon cycle.The conventional biological pump concept and the recently proposed microbial carbon pump mechanism provide a foundation for our understanding of the role of microorganisms in cycling of carbon in the ocean.However,there are significant gaps in our knowledge and a lack of mechanistic understanding of the processes of microbially-mediated production,transformation,degradation,and export of marine dissolved and particulate organic matter(DOM and POM)in the deep ocean and the ecological consequence.Here we propose the POM-DOM piezophilic microorganism continuum(PDPMC)conceptual model,to address these important biogeochemical processes in the deep ocean.We propose that piezophilic microorganisms(bacteria and archaea)play a pivotal role in deep ocean carbon cycle where microbial production of exoenzymes,enzymatic breakdown of DOM and transformation of POM fuels the rapid cycling of marine organic matter,and serve as the primary driver for carbon cycle in the deep ocean. | FANG JiaSong ZHANG Li LI Jiang Tao Chiaki KATO Christian TAMBURINI ZHANG YuZhong DANG HongYue WANG GuangYi WANG FengPing | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Responses of antioxidant defense system of epilithic mosses to drought stress in karst rock desertified areas显示文摘Barbula fallax Hedw., Erythrodontium julaceum(Schwaegr.) Par., and Bryum argenteum Hedw. are typical rock mosses growing on rocks in different terrestrial habitats. In this study, B. fallax and E. julaceum, which are epilithic mosses growing in rock desertification in Guizhou, China, were used as ecophysiological mosses in a combination of field investigations and laboratory experiments. We also investigated the reference moss B. argenteum, which is a widely distributed moss in habitats with soil as substrate. Our research focused on the response of the antioxidant defense system of epilithic mosses to drought stress. Most antioxidant defense indicators increased initially, then declined at later stages of drought stress. In contrast, the carotenoid content increased constantly. In addition, there was an initial increase(albeit variable) in relative membrane permeability, with this parameter showing a parabolic trend in all of the epilithic mosses. Among the three species, E. julaceum demonstrated the strongest resistance followed by B. fallax and then by B. argenteum. The epilithic mosses displayed stronger resistance compared to the native mosses; the increase in O_2 content and other reactive oxygen species(ROS) at the early stage of drought stress induced the enzymatic and non-enzymatic scavenging systems tosequester ROS. Moreover, the radical scavenging ability and strong drought tolerance was maintained. The longterm growth of bryophyte under drought conditions in a karst environment can help eliminate the intense response of mosses to drought stress as they adapt. | Xianqiang Zhang Yuzhong Zhao Shijie Wang | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，2： | 4 |
| 15 | H-infinity control for switched and impulsive singular systems显示文摘A new model of dynamical systems is proposed which consists of singular systems with impulsive effects, i.e., switched and impulsive singular systems (SISS). By using the switched Lyapunov functions method, a sufficient con- dition for the solvability of the H-infinity control problem for SISSs is given which generalizes the H-infinity control theory for singular systems to switched singular systems with impulsive effects. Then the sufficient condition of solvablity of the H-infinity control problem is presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed approach for switched and impulsive singular systems is illustrated by a numerical example. | Yujuan YIN Jun ZHAO Yuzhong LIU | 2008 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2008，6，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Electrospinning in membrane contactor:manufacturing Elec-PVDF/SiO2 superhydrophobic surface for efficient flue gas desulphurization applications显示文摘In membrane contactors,maintaining a high SO_(2)absorption flux and an excellent wetting resistance are crucial for hazardous gas removal.In this study,we adopted an electrospinning strategy to fabricate highly robust superhydrophobic dual-layer Elec-PVDF/SiO_(2)composite membrane contactors used for flue gas desulfurization.The composite membrane contactor consisted of a durable and ultrathin three-dimensional(3D)superhydrophobic surface and a porous supporting layer,where the formulation was optimized by regulating the PVDF concentration,solvent ratio and SiO_(2)particles content in electrospinning solution.The scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),EDS-mapping,water contact angle(WCA)and surface roughness of as-prepared Elec-PVDF/SiO_(2)composite membrane contactors were conducted to explore the physical and chemical structure.The SiO_(2)nanoparticles were uniformly loaded in ElecPVDF/SiO_(2)composite membrane contactor,and constructed micro-nano dual-coarse lotus-leaf-like morphology,which noticeably elevated surface roughness(Ra).The SiO_(2)nanoparticles also functioned as hydrophobic modifiers,which boosted the WAC up to 155.The SO_(2)absorption fluxes and SO_(2)removal efficiencies were investigated.In particular,the membrane contactor doped with 20 wt%SiO_(2)nanoparticles significantly elevated the stability of desulfurization performance.Besides,the membrane mass transfer coefficient(Km)and corresponding membrane mass transfer resistance(H/Km)were explored. | Qingping Xin Kaiqiang Xie Qingqing Liang Xu Li Yinan Zeng Yuhang Zhao Lei Zhang Shaofei Wang Hong Li Yuzhong Zhang | 2021 | Green Chemical Engineering2021，2，1： | 3 |
| 17 | ON-LINE SCHEDULING OF UNIT TIME JOBS WITH REJECTION ON UNIFORM MACHINES显示文摘作者考虑与拒绝惩罚在一致机器上统一实行时间工作的联机安排的问题。这些工作一个一个地到达;能任何一个被接受;安排,或被拒绝。目的是最小化接受工作的全部的结束时间;拒绝工作的全部的惩罚。作者建议一个联机算法;证明竞争比率。 | Shoupeng LIU Yuzhong ZHANG | 2008 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2008，21，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Family-level diversity of extracellular proteases of sedimentary bacteria from the South China Sea显示文摘Protease-producing bacteria and their extracellular proteases are key players in degrading organic nitrogen to drive marine nitrogen cycling and yet knowledge on both of them is still very limited. This study screened protease-producing bacteria from the South China Sea sediments and analyzed the diversity of their extracellular proteases at the family level through N-terminal amino acid sequencing. Results of the 16 S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that all screened protease-producing bacteria belonged to the class Gammaproteobacteria and most of them were affiliated with different genera within the orders Alteromonadales and Vibrionales. The Nterminal amino acid sequence analysis for fourteen extracellular proteases from fourteen screened bacterial strains revealed that all these proteases belonged to the M4 family of metalloproteases or the S8 family of serine proteases. This study presents new details on taxa of marine sedimentary protease-producing bacteria and types of their extracellular proteases, which will help to comprehensively understand the process and mechanism of the microbial enzymatic degradation of marine sedimentary organic nitrogen. | Jinyu Yang Yangyang Feng Xiulan Chen Binbin Xie Yuzhong Zhang Mei Shi Xiying Zhang | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，12： | 3 |
| 19 | IL-17 is associated with poor prognosis and promotes angiogenesis via stimulating VEGF production of cancer cells in colorectal carcinoma显示文摘 | Jiankun Liu Yuzhong Duan Xiaoming Cheng Xi Chen Wei Xie Haixia Long Zhihua Lin Bo Zhu | 2011 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2011，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | APPROXIMATION SCHEMES FOR SCHEDULING A BATCHING MACHINE WITH NONIDENTICAL JOB SIZE显示文摘在这篇论文,我们学习与非相同的工作尺寸安排一台 batching 机器的问题。这些工作同时到达;让联合起来处理时间。目标是最小化全部的结束时间。证明了这个问题是 NP 难的,我们与最糟的盒子比率 4 提出了三个近似计划, 2,;分别地。 | Xianzhao ZHANG Yuzhong ZHANG Zhigang CAO Zengxia CAI | 2007 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2007，20，4： | 2 |
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