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| 1 | Efficacy of Lidan Tang on high-fat-diet induced gallstone in mice and possible mechanism显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate efficacy of Lidan Tang(LDT)on gallstone induced by high fat diet in mice,and to study its underlying mechanism.METHODS:Mice were fed with high fat diet every day and treated with LDT(9.01 times of human clinic dosage).Mice were randomly divided into 6 groups as control group,gallstone model group(high-fat diet),positive control ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)group(80 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.),LDT low dose group(6 kg/d,i.g.),LDT middle dose group(12 kg/d,i.g.),and LDT high dose group(24 kg/d,i.g.).The whole experiment was lasted for 4 weeks.The levels of ALT,AST,LDH,CHO,HDL-C and LDL-C in serum were measured,the pathological sections were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining,the activities of antioxidant enzymes were measured by kits,and the proteins related to oxidative stress and lipid transport were detected by Western blot analysis.RESULTS:LDT could significantly reduce the contents of ALT and AST in serum and improve the pathological tissue of liver.LDT could significantly reduce the content of MDA and LPO,and increase the level of GSH and GSH-PX in liver tissue.The data of Western blot showed that LDT had antioxidant effect promoting Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and regulated the process of lipid transport,which was statistically significant.In addition,LDT treatment inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transports ABCG5/8 in liver,and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder.CONCLUSION:LDT has protective effect on gallstones induced by high fat diet in mice,which might be based on the protective effect on liver,including enhancing the antioxidant capacity of liver and reducing the production of lipid peroxides. | Gao Yan Liu Caipin Li Juntong Zhai Yingying Lin Meiyu Wu Qinglin Chu Shifeng Zhang Zhao Li Jianping Zhou Xin Li Yueting Chen Naihong | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020,40,4: | 4 |
| 2 | Achieving a high energy storage density in Ag(Nb,Ta)O_(3) antiferroelectric films via nanograin engineering显示文摘Due to its lead-free composition and a unique double polarization hysteresis loop with a large maximum polarization(Pmax)and a small remnant polarization(Pr),AgNbO_(3)-based antiferroelectrics(AFEs)have attracted extensive research interest for electric energy storage applications.However,a low dielectric breakdown field(Eb)limits an energy density and its further development.In this work,a highly efficient method was proposed to fabricate high-energy-density Ag(Nb,Ta)O_(3) capacitor films on Si substrates,using a two-step process combining radio frequency(RF)-magnetron sputtering at 450℃and post-deposition rapid thermal annealing(RTA).The RTA process at 700℃led to sufficient crystallization of nanograins in the film,hindering their lateral growth by employing short annealing time of 5 min.The obtained Ag(Nb,Ta)O_(3) films showed an average grain size(D)of~14 nm(obtained by Debye-Scherrer formula)and a slender room temperature(RT)polarization-electric field(P-E)loop(Pr≈3.8 mC·cm^(−2) and P_(max)≈38 mC·cm^(−2) under an electric field of~3.3 MV·cm^(−1)),the P-E loop corresponding to a high recoverable energy density(W_(rec))of~46.4 J·cm^(−3) and an energy efficiency(η)of~80.3%.Additionally,by analyzing temperature-dependent dielectric property of the film,a significant downshift of the diffused phase transition temperature(T_(M2-M3))was revealed,which indicated the existence of a stable relaxor-like AFE phase near the RT.The downshift of the T_(M2-M3) could be attributed to a nanograin size and residual tensile strain of the film,and it led to excellent temperature stability(20-240℃)of the energy storage performance of the film.Our results indicate that the Ag(Nb,Ta)O_(3) film is a promising candidate for electrical energy storage applications. | Hongbo CHENG Xiao ZHAI Jun OUYANG Limei ZHENG Nengneng LUO Jinpeng LIU Hanfei ZHU Yingying WANG Lanxia HAO Kun WANG | 2023 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2023,12,1: | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of the sonic hedgehog inhibitor GDC-0449 on an in vitro isogenic cellular model simulating odontogenic keratocysts显示文摘Odontogenic keratocysts(OKCs) are common cystic lesions of odontogenic epithelial origin that can occur sporadically or in association with naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome(NBCCS). OKCs are locally aggressive, cause marked destruction of the jaw bones and have a propensity to recur. PTCH1 mutations(at ~80%) are frequently detected in the epithelia of both NBCCS-related and sporadic OKCs, suggesting that PTCH1 inactivation might constitutively activate sonic hedgehog(SHH) signalling and play a major role in disease pathogenesis. Thus, small molecule inhibitors of SHH signalling might represent a new treatment strategy for OKCs. However, studies on the molecular mechanisms associated with OKCs have been hampered by limited epithelial cell yields during OKC explant culture. Here, we constructed an isogenic PTCH1^(R135 X/+) cellular model of PTCH1 inactivation by introducing a heterozygous mutation, namely, c.403 C>T(p.R135 X), which has been identified in OKC patients, into a human embryonic stem cell line using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9(Cas9) system. This was followed by the induction of epithelial differentiation. Using this in vitro isogenic cellular model, we verified that the PTCH1 R135 X/+heterozygous mutation causes ligand-independent activation of SHH signalling due to PTCH1 haploinsufficiency. This activation was found to be downregulated in a dose-dependent manner by the SHH pathway inhibitor GDC-0449. In addition, through inhibition of activated SHH signalling, the enhanced proliferation observed in these induced cells was suppressed, suggesting that GDC-0449 might represent an effective inhibitor of the SHH pathway for use during OKC treatment. | Jiemei Zhai Heyu Zhang Jianyun Zhang Ran Zhang Yingying Hong Jiafei Qu Feng Chen Tiejun Li | 2019 | International Journal of Oral Science2019,11,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Polymer- embedded carbon nanotube ribbons for stretchable conductors 显示文摘 | Zhang Yingying Sheehan C J Zhai Junyi | 2010 | Advanced Materials2010,22,28: | 1 |
| 5 | Fine-tuning of pore-space-partitioned metal-organic frameworks for efficient C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4) and C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2) separation显示文摘Acetylene (C_(2)H_(2)) and ethylene (C_(2)H_(4)) both are important chemical raw materials and energy fuel gasses.But the effective removement of trace C_(2)H_(2)from C_(2)H_(4)and the purification of C_(2)H_(2)from carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) are particularly challenging in the petrochemical industry.As a class of porous physical adsorbent,metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have exhibited great success in separation and purification of light hydrocarbon gas.Herein,we rationally designed four novel MOFs by the strategy of pore space partition(PSP) via introducing triangular tri(pyridin-4-yl)-amine (TPA) into the 1D hexagonal channels of acs-type parent skeleton.By modulating the functional groups of linear dicarboxylate linkers for the parent skeleton,a series of isoreticular PSP-MOFs (SNNU-278-281) were successfully obtained.The synergistic effects of suitable pore size and Lewis basic functional groups make these MOFs ideal C_(2)H_(2)adsorbents.The gas adsorption experimental results show that all MOFs have excellent C_(2)H_(2)uptakes.Specially,SNNU-278demonstrates a high C_(2)H_(2)uptake of 149.7 cm3/g at 273 K and 1 atm.Meanwhile,SNNU-278-281 MOFs also show extremely great C_(2)H_(2)separation from CO_(2)and C_(2)H_(4).The optimized SNNU-281 with highdensity hydroxy groups exhibits extraordinary C_(2)H_(2)/CO_(2)and C_(2)H_(2)/C_(2)H_(4)dynamic breakthrough interval times up to 31 min/g and 17 min/g under 298 K and 1 bar. | Xiaobing Mu Yingying Xue Mancheng Hu Peng Zhang Ying Wang Haipeng Li Shuni Li Quanguo Zhai | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023,34,2: | 0 |
| 6 | 一个E3连接酶-BAG蛋白分子模块调控植物免疫和广谱抗病性显示文摘在植物免疫过程中,细胞死亡的过程受到精细调控,然而目前对其调控机制尚不清楚。 | quanyuan you keran zhai donglei yang weibing yang jingni wu junzhong liu wenbo pan jianjun wang xudong zhu yikun jian jiyun liu yingying zhang yiwen deng qun li yonggen lou qi xie 何祖华 | 2017 | 科学新闻2017,0,4: | 0 |
| 7 | Simultaneous degradation of sulfadiazine and dissolved organic matter based on low-impact development facilities显示文摘Sulfadiazine(SD)is a common antibiotic administered to treat bacterial infections in livestock,and its fate andmigration are greatly affected by dissolved organicmatter(DOM).The soil infiltration system[a typical low-impact development(LID)facility]can significantly alterDOMproperties during runoff pollution,thus affecting the complexation of SDwithDOM.Here,the binding characteristics of different DOM components and SD in the soil infiltration system were explored using spectroscopic techniques(excitation–emission matrices,parallel factor analysis,and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy).Combined with the weakening of DOM fluorescence intensity and 78.63%reduction in mean SD concentration following treatment,synchronous degradation may have occurred.The binding sequence of SD and DOM fluorophores was further explored using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy.Effluent DOM showed greater sensitivity to SD and more binding sites than influent DOM.Moreover,hydrophobic protein-like substances exhibited higher log K_(M) values than other fluorescent components,indicating that protein-like components play significant roles in SD complexation.The soil percolation system improved the complexation stability and binding sequence of fulvic-like substances.Thus,SD–DOM can be intercepted and degraded using LID facilities to reduce the risk of SD in aquatic environments. | Donghai Yuan Siyu Xiong Chenling Yan Linxiao Zhai Yanqi Cui Yingying Kou | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,8: | 0 |