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1Effects of water salinity and N application rate on water- and N-use efficiency of cotton under drip irrigation显示文摘In arid and semi-arid regions, freshwater scarcity and high water salinity are serious and chronic problems for crop production and sustainable agriculture development. We conducted a field experiment to evaluate the effect of irrigation water salinity and nitrogen(N) application rate on soil salinity and cotton yield under drip irrigation during the 2011 and 2012 growing seasons. The experimental design was a 3×4 factorial with three irrigation water salinity levels(0.35, 4.61 and 8.04 dS/m) and four N application rates(0, 240, 360 and 480 kg N/hm2). Results showed that soil water content increased as the salinity of the irrigation water increased, but decreased as the N application rate increased. Soil salinity increased as the salinity of the irrigation water increased. Specifically, soil salinity measured in 1:5 soil:water extracts was 218% higher in the 4.61 dS/m treatment and 347% higher in the 8.04 dS/m treatment than in the 0.35 dS/m treatment. Nitrogen fertilizer application had relatively little effect on soil salinity, increasing salinity by only 3%–9% compared with the unfertilized treatment. Cotton biomass, cotton yield and evapotranspiration(ET) decreased significantly in both years as the salinity of irrigation water increased, and increased as the N application rate increased regardless of irrigation water salinity; however, the positive effects of N application were reduced when the salinity of the irrigation water was 8.04 dS/m. Water use efficiency(WUE) was significantly higher by 11% in the 0.35 dS/m treatment than in the 8.04 dS/m treatment. There was no significant difference in WUE between the 0.35 dS/m treatment and the 4.61 dS/m treatment. The WUE was also significantly affected by the N application rate. The WUE was highest in the 480 kg N/hm2 treatment, being 31% higher than that in the 0 kg N/hm2 treatment and 12% higher than that in the 240 kg N/hm2 treatment. There was no significant difference between the 360 and 480 kg N/hm2 treatments. The N use efficiency(NUE) was significantly lower in the 8.04 dS/m treatment than in either the 4.61 dS/m or the 0.35 dS/m treatment. There was no significant difference in NUE between the latter two treatments. These results suggest that irrigation water with salinity <4.61 dS/m does not have an obvious negative effect on cotton production, WUE or NUE under the experimental conditions. Application of N fertilizer(0–360 kg N/hm2) could alleviate salt damage, promote cotton growth, and increase both cotton yield and water use efficiency.Wei MIN ZhenAn HOU LiJuan MA Wen ZHANG SiBo RU Jun YE 2014Journal of Arid Land2014,6,4:12
2Polymer-coated nanoporous carbons for trace seawater uranium adsorption显示文摘Polymer-coated mesoporous carbon nanocomposites were prepared from the immobilization of acrylonitrile and acrylic acid copolymers with divinylbenzene as a crosslinker onto a mesoporous carbon framework.High surface areas were maintained after polymerization with accessible porosity.This functional nanocomposite was tested as an adsorbent for uranium from high salinity solutions.Uranium adsorption results have shown that the adsorption capacities are strongly influenced by the density of the amidoxime groups and the specific surface area.YUE YanFeng SUN XiaoGuang MAYES Richard T. KIM Jungseung FULVIO Pasquale F. QIAO ZhenAn BROWN Suree TSOURIS Costas OYOLA Yatsandra DAI Sheng 2013Science China Chemistry2013,56,11:9
3Warm temperature compromises JA-regulated basal resistance to enhance Magnaporthe oryzae infection in rice显示文摘Changes in global temperatures profoundly affect the occurrence of plant diseases.It is well known that rice blast can easily become epidemic in relatively warm weather.However,the molecular mechanism remains unclear.In this study,we show that enhanced blast development at a warm temperature(22C)compared with the normal growth temperature(28C)is rice plant-determined.Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that jasmonic acid(JA)biosynthesis and signaling genes in rice could be effectively induced by Magnaporthe oryzae at 28C but not at 22C.Phenotypic analyses of the osaoc1 and osmyc2 mutants,OsCOI1 RNAi lines,and OsMYC2-OE plants further demonstrated that compromised M.oryzaeinduced JA biosynthesis and signaling lead to enhanced blast susceptibility at the warm temperature.Consistent with these results,we found that exogenous application of methyl jasmonate served as an effective strategy for improving blast resistance under the warm environmental conditions.Furthermore,decreased activation of JA signaling resulted in the downregulated expression of some key basal resistance genes at 22C when compared with 28C.Among these affected genes,OsCEBiP(chitin elicitorbinding protein precursor)was found to be directly regulated by OsMYB22 and its interacting protein OsMYC2,a key component of JA signaling,and this contributed to temperature-modulated blast resistance.Taken together,these results suggest that warm temperature compromises basal resistance in rice and enhances M.oryzae infection by reducing JA biosynthesis and signaling,providing potential new strategies for managing rice blast disease under warm climate conditions.Jiehua Qiu Junhui Xie Ya Chen Zhenan Shen Huanbin Shi Naweed I.Naqvi Qian Qian Yan Liang Yanjun Kou 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,4:5
4High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration显示文摘能容易集成于存在的高效、便宜的氧减小和进化催化剂的发展设备为利用 O 2-H2 O 化学,例如再生燃料房间和金属空气电池。此处,我们报导 NH 3-activated 做 N 的层次碳(NHC ) 催化剂经由一条可伸缩的线路综合了,并且表明它的设备集成。NHC 催化剂为氧减小反应(ORR ) 和氧进化反应(OER ) 展出了好性能,当综合时,借助于电气化学的研究和评估示威了进一个再生燃料房间的氧电极。为 ORR 和 OER 观察的活动比得上最先进的磅和红外催化剂在碱的环境完成的那些。我们进一步通过密度为电气化学的活动作为活跃地点识别了碳缺点的关键角色功能的理论计算和高分辨率的 TEM 可视化。这个工作加亮 NHC 的潜力在再生燃料房间并且可能代替商业宝贵金属为断断续续的可更新的精力的划算的存储的金属空气电池。John W. F. To Jia Wei Desmond Ng Samira Siahrostami Ai Leen Koh Yangjin Lee Zhihua Chen Kara D. Fong Shucheng Chen Jiajun He Won-Gyu Bae Jennifer Wilcox Hu Young Jeong Kwanpyo Kim Felix Studt Jens K. Nфrskov Thomas F. Jaramillo Zhenan Bao 2017Nano Research2017,10,4:4
5Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using ZnO/TiO_(2) composites显示文摘ZnO/TiO_(2)composites were synthesized by using the solvothermal method and ultrasonic precipitation followed by heat treatment in order to investigate their photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange(MO)in aqueous suspension under UV irradiation.The composition and surface structure of the catalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The degradation efficiencies of MO at various pH values were obtained.The highest degradation efficiencies were obtained before 30 min and after 60 min at pH 11.0 and pH 2.0,respectively.A sample analysis was conducted using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion-trap mass spectrometry.Six intermediates were found during the photocatalytic degradation process of quinonoid MO.The degradation pathway of quinonoid MO was also proposed.Ming GE Changsheng GUO Xingwang ZHU Lili MA Zhenan HAN Wei HU Yuqiu WANG 2009Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2009,3,3:3
6The mutation network for the hemagglutinin gene from the novel influenza A (H1N1) virus显示文摘A mutation network for the hemagglutinin gene(HA) of the novel type A(H1N1) influenza virus was constructed.Sequence homology analysis indicated that one HA sequence type from the viruses mainly isolated from Mexico was likely the original type in this epidemic.Based on the 658A and 1408T mutations in HA,the viruses evolving into this epidemic were divided into three categories,the Mexico,the transitional and the New York type.The three groups of viruses presented distinctive clustering features in their geographic distributions.HE YunGang DING GuoHui BIAN Chao HUANG Zhong LAN Ke SUN Bing WANG XueCai LI YiXue WANG HongYan WANG XiaoNing YANG Zhong ZHONG Yang JIN WeiRong XIONG Hui DAI JianXin GUO YaJun WANG Hao CHE XiaoYan WU Fan YUAN ZhenAn ZHANG Xi CAO ZhiWei ZHOU XiaoNong ZHOU JiaHai MA ZhiYong TONG GuangZhi ZHAO GuoPing JIN Li 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,13:3
7Survey on the stability of networked control systems显示文摘The insertion of the communication network in the feedback control loop makes the analysis and design of a network control system more complex,and induces some issues that degrade the control system’s performance and even cause system instability.The main aspects are focused on the stability analysis of Network Control Systems(NCSs) with network-induced delays,data packet dropouts,and multiple-packet transmission.These issues must be considered in the design of an NCS.This work summarizes the main research results,and remarks on some related handling approaches and techniques.The main purpose of the survey is to present the new research state of NCSs and to point out some fields of future work.Yuan GE Li TIAN Zhenan LIU 2007控制理论与应用(英文版)2007,5,4:3
8Effects of Cu, Ni, Mn and Mo on the austemperability, microstructures and mechanical properties of ADI weld metal显示文摘EffectsofCu,Ni,MnandMoontheaustemperability,microstructuresandmechanicalpropertiesofADIweldmetalSUNDaqian;ZHOUZhenfengandRENZ...SUN Daqian ZHOU Zhenfeng and REN Zhenan(Welding Department,Jilin Univercity of Technology. Chuangchun. 130022.) 1996China Welding1996,5,1:3
9Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars显示文摘Hailong Wang Kunde Lin Zhenan Hou Brian Richardson Jay Gan 2010Journal of Soils and Sediments2010,,2:2
10New advances for cast iron welding in China in last decade显示文摘NewadvancesforcastironweldinginChinainlastdecade¥SunDaqian;RenZhenanandZhouZhenfeng(JilinUniversityofTechnology.Changchun)Abs...Sun Daqian Ren Zhenan and Zhou Zhenfeng(Jilin University of Technology. Changchun) 1995China Welding1995,4,2:2
11Structure modeling and spatial epitope analysis for HA protein of the novel H1N1 influenza virus显示文摘In recent months,a novel influenza virus H1N1 broke out around the world.With bioinformatics technology,the 3D structure of HA protein was obtained,and the epitope residues were predicted with the method developed in our group for this novel flu virus.58 amino acids were identified as potential epitope residues,the majority of which clustered at the surface of the globular head of HA protein.Although it is located at the similar position,the epitope of HA protein for the novel H1N1 flu virus has obvious differences in the electrostatic potential compared to that of HA proteins from previous flu viruses.WU Di XU TianLei SUN Jing DAI JianXin DING GuoHui HE YunGang ZHOU ZhengFeng XIONG Hui DONG Hui JIN WeiRong BIAN Chao JIN Li WANG HongYan WANG XiaoNing YANG Zhong ZHONG Yang WANG Hao CHE XiaoYan HUANG Zhong LAN Ke SUN Bing WU Fan YUAN ZhenAn ZHANG Xi ZHOU XiaoNong ZHOU JiaHai MA ZhiYong TONG GuangZhi GUO YaJun ZHAO GuoPing LI YiXue CAO ZhiWei 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,13:2
12Effects of fertigation scheme on N uptake and N use efficiency in cotton显示文摘Zhenan Hou Pinfang Li Baoguo Li Jiang Gong Yanna Wang 2007Plant and Soil (-)2007,,1:2
13Organic solar cells with solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes显示文摘Wu Junbo Hector A Becerril Bao Zhenan 2008Appl Phys Lett2008,92,26:1
14Discriminant sparse neighborhood preserving embedding for face recognition显示文摘GUI Jie SUN Zhenan JIA Wei 2012Pattern Recognition2012,45,8:1
15A review of fabrication and applications of carbon nanotube film- based flexible electronics显示文摘Steve Park Michael Vosguerichian and Zhenan Bao 2013Nanoscale2013,5,:1
16Blebbistatin inhibits contraction and acceler- ates migration in mouse hepatic stellate cells 显示文摘Zhenan Liu 2010British Journal of Pharmacology2010,159,:1
17Effect of body fat stores on total and regional bone mineral density in perimenopausal Chinese women显示文摘Zhifeng Yu Zhenan Zhu Tingting Tang Kerong Dai Shijing Qiu 2009Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism2009,,3:1
18Discriminant sparse neighborhood preserving embedding for face recognition 显示文摘Gui Jie Sun Zhenan Jia Wei 2012Pattern Recognition2012,45,8:1
19Effects of salinity and nitrogen on cotton growth in arid environment显示文摘Weiping Chen Zhenan Hou Laosheng Wu Yongchao Liang Changzhou Wei 2010Plant and Soil . 2010 (1-2)2010,,1:1
20Study on Temperature Modulation Techniques for Micro Gas Sensors显示文摘The sensitivity and selectivity of gas sensors are related with not only sensing material,but also their operating temperatures.Applying this property,temperature modulation technique has been proposed to improve the selectivity of gas sensors.With a newly developed alumina based micro gas sensor,the sensitivity to CO and CH_4 at different operating temperatures was investigated.By modulating the temperature of the sensor at pulse and sine wave modes with different frequencies and amplitudes,the dynamic responses of the sensor were measured and processed.Results show that the modulating waveshape plays an important role in the improvement of selectivity,while the influence of frequency is small at the suitable sampling frequency in the range of 25 mHz~200 mHz.Guangfen Wei Zhenan Tang Hongquan Zhang Yanbing Xue Jun Yu 2006稀有金属材料与工程2006,35,A03:1
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