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| 1 | Research and application of a power-flow-calculation method in multiterminal VSC-HVDC power grid显示文摘For demonstrating a multiterminal voltage-source converter(VSC)-based high-voltage DC(HVDC)(VSCHVDC) project, this study puts forward a technical route for calculating the power flow in a 500-kV VSC-HVDC power grid in comparison with that of an AC power grid. The Jacobian matrix used in the power-flow calculation was deduced through methods such as Newton–Laphson iteration and Taylor series expansion. Further, the operation effect of powerflow calculation on a true bipolar VSC-HVDC power grid was analyzed briefly. The elements of the Jacobian matrix corresponding to VSC were studied under the mode of droop control and the control strategy of VSC-HVDC power grid was analyzed in detail. The power-flow calculation model for VSC-HVDC power grid of the master–slave control mode was simplified using the PQ decomposition method of the power-flow calculation of an AC power grid. Moreover, a four-terminal model of the Zhangbei VSC-HVDC demonstration project was established and tested on MATLAB. The simulation results under two kinds of operating conditions were analyzed and compared to the results of BPA; the deviation between the power-flow results was studied. The results show that the proposed calculation method can provide a feasible support for calculating the power flow in VSC-HVDC grids. | Linlin Wu Xiaowei Fan Man Xu Zhendong Li Xiao Wang Xiaofei Zhang Haiwang Jin | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，1： | 8 |
| 2 | SUMO E3 Ligases GmSIZ1a and GmSIZ1b regulate vegetative growth in soybean显示文摘SIZ1 is a small ubiquitin-related modifier(SUMO) E3 ligase that mediates post-translational SUMO modification of target proteins and thereby regulates developmental processes and hormonal and environmental stress responses in Arabidopsis. However,the role of SUMO E3 ligases in crop plants is largely unknown. Here, we identified and characterized two Glycine max(soybean) SUMO E3 ligases, GmSIZ1a and GmSIZ1b. Expression of GmSIZ1a and GmSIZ1b was induced in response to salicylic acid(SA), heat, and dehydration treatment, but not in response to cold, abscisic acid(ABA), and Na Cl treatment. Although GmSIZ1a was expressed at higher levels than GmSIZ1b, both genes encoded proteins with SUMO E3 ligase activity in vivo.Heterologous expression of GmSIZ1a or GmSIZ1b rescued the mutant phenotype of Arabidopsis siz1-2, including dwarfism, constitutively activated expression of pathogen-related genes, and ABA-sensitive seed germination.Simultaneous downregulation of GmSIZ1a and GmSIZ1b(GmSIZ1a/b) using RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated gene silencing decreased heat shock-induced SUMO conjugation in soybean. Moreover, GmSIZ1 RNAi plants exhibited reduced plant height and leaf size. However,unlike Arabidopsis siz1-2 mutant plants, flowering time and SA levels were not significantly altered in GmSIZ1 RNAi plants. Taken together, our results indicate that GmSIZ1a and GmSIZ1b mediate SUMO modification and positively regulate vegetative growth in soybean. | Bin Cai Xiangxiong Kong Chao Zhong Suli Sun Xiao Feng Zhou Yin Hua Jin Youning Wang Xia Li Zhendong Zhu Jing Bo Jin | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017，59，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Identification of three novel noncoding RNAs from Drosophila melanogaster显示文摘三新奇小非编码的 RNA 从 D 的保存 intronicregions 被识别。由使用比较基因组学方法和分子的生物学途径的 melanogaster。Oneis 以一个 combinated 方法的新奇 snoRNA,它 snoRNAfamily 显示典型地代表 C/D 盒子的结构的特征并且为在 C2673 指导 D.melanogaster 28S rRNA 的 2''-O-methylation 拥有一个 10-nt-long rRNA 反感觉元素。另外的二是预言先锋采用已知的 miRNA 的 astem 环结构特征的 miRNAs。二 miRNAs 基因看起来有无所不在的表示侧面, ~ 23-nt RNA 抄本由北弄污检测了。我们的学习 revealed396 多种类 intronic 保存了与长度 from100 在 introns 嵌套到 500 bp 的序列(MCIS ) 。除了编码的小 RNA, MCIS 可能作为涉及基因抄写或 post-transcriptional 处理的 c/s-acting 元素工作。 | HE Hualiang ZHOU Hui XIAO Zhendong ZENG Xianfen CHEN Junyu ZHENG Tao QU Lianghu | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Correlation of radiotherapy with prognosis of elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer according to immunohistochemical subtyping显示文摘Objective: The present study examined the effect of radiotherapy on recurrence and survival in elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 327 patients aged ≥65 years, with stage I-II, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who underwent breast-conserving surgery and received endocrine therapy(ET) or radiotherapy plus endocrine therapy(ET+RT) was performed. Both groups were divided into luminal A type and luminal B type subgroups. Evaluation criteria were 5-year disease-free survival(DFS), local relapse rate(LRR), overall survival(OS), and distant metastasis rate(DMR).Results: There were significant differences in 5-year DFS [hazard ratio(HR)=1.59, 95% confidence interval(95% CI), 1.15-2.19;P=0.005] and LRR(HR=3.33, 95% CI, 1.51-7.34;P=0.003), whereas there were no significant differences in OS and DMR between ET group and ET+RT group. In luminal A type, there was no significant difference in 5-year DFS, LRR, OS and DMR between ET group and ET+RT group. In luminal B type,there were statistically significant differences in 5-year DFS(HR=2.19, 95% CI, 1.37-3.49;P=0.001), LRR(HR=5.45, 95% CI, 1.65-17.98;P=0.005), and OS(HR=1.75, 95% CI, 1.01-3.05;P=0.048) between ET group and ET+RT group. In the ET group, there were significant differences between luminal A type and luminal B type in5-year DFS(HR=1.84, 95% CI, 1.23-2.75;P=0.003) and OS(HR=1.76, 95% CI, 1.07-2.91;P=0.026).Conclusions: After breast-conserving surgery, radiotherapy can reduce the LRR and improve the DFS and OS of luminal B type elderly patients, whereas luminal A type elderly patients do not benefit from radiotherapy.Without radiotherapy, luminal A type patients have better DFS and OS than luminal B type patients. | Xiangcheng Zhi Xiaonan Yang Teng Pan Jingjing Liu Xiao Chen Liping Lou Zhendong Shi Jin Zhang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Extreme high reversible capacity with over 8.0 wt% and excellent hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 combined with LiBH4 and Li3AlH6显示文摘Magnesium hydride has attracted great attention because of its high theoretical capacity and outstanding reversibility, nevertheless, its practical applications have been restricted by the disadvantages of the sluggish kinetics and high thermodynamic stability. In this work, an unexpected high reversible hydrogen capacity over 8.0 wt% has been achieved from MgH2 metal hydride composited with small amounts of LiBH4 and Li3AlH6 complex hydrides, which begins to release hydrogen at 276 ℃ and then completely dehydrogenates at 360 ℃. The dehydrogenated MgH2+LiBH4/Li3AlH6 composite can fully reabsorb hydrogen below 300 ℃ with an excellent cycling stability. The composite exhibits a significant reduction of dehydrogenation activation energy from 279.7 kJ/mol(primitive MgH2) to 139.3 kJ/mol(MgH2+LiBH4/Li3AlH6),as well as a remarkable reduction of dehydrogenation enthalpy change from 75.1 k J/mol H2(primitive MgH2) to 62.8 kJ/mol H2(MgH2+LiBH4/Li3AlH6). The additives of LiBH4 and Li3AlH6 not only enhance the cycling hydrogen capacity, but also simultaneously improve the reversible de/rehydrogenation kinetics, as well as the dehydrogenation thermodynamics. This notable improvement on the hydrogen absorption/desorption behaviors of the MgH2+LiBH4/Li3AlH6 composite could be attributed to the dehydrogenated products including Li3Mg7, Mg17Al12 and MgAlB4, which play a key role on reducing the dehydrogenation activation energy and increasing diffusion rate of hydrogen. Meanwhile, the LiBH4 and Li3AlH6 effectively destabilize MgH2 with a remarkable reduction on dehydrogenation enthalpy change in terms of thermodynamics. In particular, the Li3Mg7, Mg17Al12 and MgAlB4 phases can reversibly transform into MgH2, Li3AlH6 and LiBH4 after rehydrogenation, which contribute to maintain a high cycling capacity.This constructing strategy can further promote the development of high reversible capacity Mg-based materials with suitable de/rehydrogenation properties. | Wenping Lin Xuezhang Xiao Xuancheng Wang Jie-Wei Wong Zhendong Yao Man Chen Jiaguang Zheng Zhencan Hu Lixin Chen | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，11： | 2 |
| 6 | The functional analysis of transiently upregulated miR-101 suggests a “braking” regulatory mechanism during myogenesis显示文摘Skeletal muscle differentiation is a highly coordinated process that involves many cellular signaling pathways and microRNAs(miRNAs).A group of muscle-specific miRNAs has been reported to promote myogenesis by suppressing key signaling pathways for cell growth.However,the functional role and regulatory mechanism of most non-muscle-specific miRNAs with stage-specific changes during differentiation are largely unclear.Here,we describe the functional characterization of miR-101a/b,a pair of non-muscle-specific miRNAs that show the largest change among a group of transiently upregulated miRNAs during myogenesis in C2C12 cells.The overexpression of miR-101a/b inhibits myoblast differentiation by suppressing the p38/MAPK,Interferon Gamma,and Wnt pathways and enhancing the C/EBP pathway.Mef2a,a key protein in the p38/MAPK pathway,was identified as a direct target of miR-101a/b.Interestingly,we found that the long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)Malat1,which promotes muscle differentiation,interacts with miR-101a/b,and this interaction competes with Mef2a mRNA to relieve the inhibition of the p38/MAPK pathway during myogenesis.These results uncovered a“braking”role in differentiation of transiently upregulated miRNAs and provided new insights into the competing endogenous RNA(ceRNA)regulatory mechanism in myoblast differentiation and myogenesis. | Shurong Liu Shujuan Xie Huafeng Chen Bin Li Zhirong Chen Yeya Tan Jianhua Yang Lingling Zheng Zhendong Xiao Qi Zhang Lianghu Qu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Long noncoding RNA study:Genome-wide approaches显示文摘Long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)have been confirmed to play a crucial role in various biological processes across several species.Though many efforts have been devoted to the expansion of the lncRNAs landscape,much about lncRNAs is still unknown due to their great complexity.The development of high-throughput technologies and the constantly improved bioinformatic methods have resulted in a rapid expansion of lncRNA research and relevant databases.In this review,we introduced genome-wide research of lncRNAs in three parts:(i)novel lncRNA identification by high-throughput sequencing and computational pipelines;(ii)functional characterization of lncRNAs by expression atlas profiling,genome-scale screening,and the research of cancer-related lncRNAs;(iii)mechanism research by large-scale experimental technologies and computational analysis.Besides,primary experimental methods and bioinformatic pipelines related to these three parts are summarized.This review aimed to provide a comprehensive and systemic overview of lncRNA genome-wide research strategies and indicate a genome-wide lncRNA research system. | Shuang Tao Yarui Hou Liting Diao Yanxia Hu Wanyi Xu Shujuan Xie Zhendong Xiao | 2023 | Genes & Diseases2023，10，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Regulating local chemistry in ZrCo-based orthorhombic hydrides via increasing atomic interference for ultra-stable hydrogen isotopes storage显示文摘Developing a universal and reliable strategy for the modulation of composition and structure of energy storage materials with stable cycling performance is vital for hydrogen and its isotopes storage advanced system,yet still challenging.Herein,an ultra-stable lattice structure is designed and verified to increase atomic chaos and interference for effectively inhibiting disproportionation reaction and improving cycling stability in ZrCo-based hydrogen isotopes storage alloy.After screening in terms of configuration entropy calculation,we construct Zr_(1-2)Nb_(x)Co_(1-2x)Cu_(x)Ni_(x)(x=0.15,0.2,0.25) alloys with increased atomic chaos,and successfully achieve stable isostructural de-/hydrogenation during 100 cycles,whose cycling capacity retentions are above 99%,much higher than 22.4%of pristine ZrCo alloy.Both theoretical analysis and experimental evidences indicate the high thermo-stability of orthorhombic lattice in Zr_(0.8)Nb_(0.2)Co_(0.6)Cu_(0.2)Ni_(0.2) alloy.Notably,the increased atomic chaos and interference in Zr_(0.8)Nb_(0.2)Co_(0.6)Cu_(0.2)Ni_(0.2) alloy causes regulation in hydrogen local chemical neighborhood,thereby confusing the hydrogen release order,which effectively eliminates lattice distortion and unlocks an ultrastable lattice structure.This study provides a new and comprehensive inspiration for hydrogen atoms transport behaviors and intrinsic reason of stable orthorhombic transformation,which can contribute to paving the way for other energy storage materials modulation. | Zhaoqing Liang Zhendong Yao Ruhong Li Xuezhang Xiao Zhichao Ye Xuancheng Wang Jiacheng Qi Jiapeng Bi Xiulin Fan Huaqin Kou Wenhua Luo Changan Chen Lixin Chen | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，6： | 0 |
| 9 | DNA repair-and nucleotide metabolism-related genes exhibit differential CHG methylation patterns in natural and synthetic polyploids (Brassica napus L.)显示文摘Polyploidization plays a crucial role in the evolution of angiosperm species.Almost all newly formed polyploids encounter genetic or epigenetic instabilities.However,the molecular mechanisms contributing to genomic instability in synthetic polyploids have not been clearly elucidated.Here,we performed a comprehensive transcriptomic and methylomic analysis of natural and synthetic polyploid rapeseeds(Brassica napus).Our results showed that the CHG methylation levels of synthetic rapeseed in different genomic contexts(genes,transposon regions,and repeat regions)were signi fi cantly lower than those of natural rapeseed.The total number and length of CHG-DMRs between natural and synthetic polyploids were much greater than those of CG-DMRs and CHH-DMRs,and the genes overlapping with these CHG-DMRs were signi fi cantly enriched in DNA damage repair and nucleotide metabolism pathways.These results indicated that CHG methylation may be more sensitive than CG and CHH methylation in regulating the stability of the polyploid genome of B.napus.In addition,many genes involved in DNA damage repair,nucleotide metabolism,and cell cycle control were significantly differentially expressed between natural and synthetic rapeseeds.Our results highlight that the genes related to DNA repair and nucleotide metabolism display differential CHG methylation patterns between natural and synthetic polyploids and reveal the potential connection between the genomic instability of polyploid plants with DNA methylation defects and dysregulation of the DNA repair system.In addition,it was found that the maintenance of CHG methylation in B.napus might be partially regulated by MET1.Our study provides novel insights into the establishment and evolution of polyploid plants and offers a potentialidea for improving the genomic stability of newly formed Brassica polyploids. | Liqin Yin Zhendong Zhu Liangjun Huang Xuan Luo Yun Li Chaowen Xiao Jin Yang Jisheng Wang Qiong Zou Lanrong Tao Zeming Kang Rong Tang Maolin Wang Shaohong Fu | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 0 |
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