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| 1 | Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008显示文摘Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China's wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased. | NIU ZhenGuo ZHANG HaiYing WANG XianWei YAO WenBo ZHOU DeMin ZHAO KuiYi ZHAO Hui LI NaNa HUANG HuaBing LI CongCong YANG Jun LIU CaiXia LIU Shuang WANG Lin LI Zhan YANG ZhenZhong QIAO Fei ZHENG YaoMin CHEN YanLei SHENG YongWei GAO XiaoHong ZHU WeiHong WANG WenQing WANG Hong WENG YongLing ZHUANG DaFang LIU JiYuan LUO ZhiCai CHENG Xiao GUO ZiQi GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 51 |
| 2 | Trend of mass change in the Antarctic ice sheet recovered from the GRACE temporal gravity field显示文摘It is important to quantify mass variations in the Antarctic ice sheet to study the global sea-level rise and climate change. A hybrid filtering scheme employing a combination of the decorrelated filter P3M6 and 300 km Fan filter was used, and the sur- face mass variations over the Antarctic are recovered from GRACE CSR RL04 monthly gravity field models from August 2002 to June 2010. After deduction of leakage errors using the GLDAS hydrological model and postglacial rebound effects using the glacial isostatic adjustment model IJ05, the variations in the ice sheet mass are obtained. The results reveal that the rate of melting of the Antarctic ice sheet is 80.0 Gt/a and increasing and contributes 0.22 mm/a to the global sea-level rise; the mass loss rate is 78.3 Gt/a in the West Antarctic and 1.6 Gt/a in the East Antarctic. The average mass loss rate increases from 39.3 Gt/a for the period 2002-2005 to 104.2 Gt/a for the period 2006-2010, and its corresponding contribution to the global sea-level rise increases from 0.11 to 0.29 mm/a, which indicates accelerated ice mass loss over the Antarctic since 2006. Moreover, the mass accumulation rates for Enderby Land and Wilkes Land along the coast of East Antarctica decrease for the period 2006-2008 but increase evidently after 2009. | LUO ZhiCai LI Qiong ZHANG Kun WANG HaiHong | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，1： | 21 |
| 3 | Petrogenesis, Tectonic Evolution and Geothermal Implications of Mesozoic Granites in the Huangshadong Geothermal Field, South China显示文摘Mesozoic multi-stage tectono-magmatic events produced widely distributed granitoids in the South China Block. Huangshadong(HSD) is located in south-eastern South China Block, where closely spaced hot springs accompany outcrops of Mesozoic granites. New data on whole-rock geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology, and zircon Lu-Hf isotopes are presented, to study the petrogenesis and tectonic evolution of the granites, and to explore the relationship between granites and geothermal anomalies. Zircon U-Pb isotopes display three periods of granites in the HSD area: Indosinian(ca. 253 Ma, G4) muscovite-bearing monzonitic granite, early Yanshanian(ca. 175–155 Ma, G5 and G3) monzonitic granite and granodiorite, and late Yanshanian(ca. 140 Ma, G1 and G2) biotite monzonitic granite. In petrogenetic type, granites of the three periods are I-type granite. Among them, G1, G2, G3, and G4 are characterized by high fractionation, with high values of SiO2, alkalis, Ga/Al, and Rb/Sr, and depletion in Sr, Ba, Zr, Nb, Ti, REEs, with low(La/Yb)N, Nb/Ta, and Zr/Hf ratios and negative Eu anomalies. In terms of tectonic setting, 253 Ma G4 may be the product of partial melting of the ancient lower crust under post-orogenic extensional tectonics, as the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean resulted in an intracontinental orogeny. At 175 Ma, the subduction of the Pacific Plate became the dominant tectonic system, and low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate facilitated partial melting of the subducted oceanic crust and basement to generate the hornblende-bearing I-type granodiorite. As the dip angle of the subducting plate increased, the continental arc tectonic setting was transformed to back-arc extension, inducing intense partial melting of the lower crust at ca. 158 Ma and resulting in the most frequent granitic magmatic activity in the South China hinterland. When slab foundering occurred at ca. 140 Ma, underplating of mantle-derived magmas caused melting of the continental crust, generating extensive highly fractionated granites in HSD. Combining the granitic evolution of HSD and adjacent areas and radioactive heat production rates, it is suggested that highly fractionated granites are connected to the enrichments in U and Th with magma evolution. The high radioactive heat derived from the Yanshanian granites is an important part of the crustal heat, which contributes significantly to the terrestrial heat flow. Drilling ZK8 reveals deep, ca. 140 Ma granite, which implies the heat source of the geothermal anomalies is mainly the concealed Yanshanian granites, combining the granite distribution on the surface. | Zhicai Xiao Shuai Wang Shihua Qi Jian Kuang Min Zhang Feng Tian Yongjie Han | 2020 | Journal of Earth Science2020，31，1： | 9 |
| 4 | Analysis on decision-making model of plan evaluation based on grey relation projection and combination weight algorithm显示文摘In military service joint operations, when there are more operational forces, more multifarious materials are consumed, the support is more complex and fuzzy, the deployment of personnel is more rapid, and the support provided by wartime military material support powers can be more effective. When the principles,requirements, influencing factors and goals of military material support forces are deployed in wartime, an evaluation indicator system is established. Thus, a new combined empowerment method based on an analytic hierarchy process(AHP) is developed to calculate the subjective weights, and the rough entropy method is used to calculate the objective weights. Combination weights can be obtained by calculating the weight preference coefficient error, which is determined by combining the cooperative game method and the minimum deviation into objectives. This approach can determine the grey relation projection coefficient and synthesize the measure scheme superiority to finally optimize the deployment plan using the grey relation projection decision-making method. The results show that the method is feasible and effective;it can provide a more scientific and practical decision-making basis for the military material support power deployment in wartime. | ZHANG Zhicai CHEN Li | 2018 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018，29，4： | 9 |
| 5 | Ferroptosis as a novel form of regulated cell death:Implications in the pathogenesis,oncometabolism and treatment of human cancer显示文摘The treatment of cancer mainly involves surgical excision supplemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Chemotherapy drugs act by interfering with tumor growth and inducing the death of cancer cells.Anti-tumor drugs were developed to induce apoptosis,but some patient’s show apoptosis escape and chemotherapy resistance.Therefore,other forms of cell death that can overcome the resistance of tumor cells are important in the context of cancer treatment.Ferroptosis is a newly discovered iron-dependent,non-apoptotic type of cell death that is highly negatively correlated with cancer development.Ferroptosis is mainly caused by the abnormal increase in iron-dependent lipid reactive oxygen species and the imbalance of redox homeostasis.This review summarizes the progression and regulatory mechanism of ferroptosis in cancer and discusses its possible clinical applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment. | Feifei Pu Fengxia Chen Zhicai Zhang Deyao Shi Binlong Zhong Xiao Lv Andrew Blake Tucker Jiaming Fan Alexander J.Li Kevin Qin Daniel Hu Connie Chen Hao Wang Fang He Na Ni Linjuan Huang Qing Liu William Wagstaff Hue H.Luu Rex C.Haydon Le Shen Tong-Chuan He Jianxiang Liu Zengwu Shao | 2022 | Genes & Diseases2022，9，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Detecting Droughts in Southwest China from GPS Vertical Position Displacements显示文摘The solid Earth responds elastically to terrestrial water storage(TWS)changes.Here global positioning system(GPS)vertical position data at 31 stations from the crustal movement observation network of China(CMONOC)from August 2010 to December 2016 are used to detect droughts in Southwest China.Monthly GPS vertical position displacements respond negatively to precipitation changes and TWS changes observed by gravity recovery and climate experiments(GRACE)as well as river water level variations.GPS vertical position anomalies(the non-seasonal term)are well correlated negatively(correlations of about-0.70)with the commonly used meteorological composite index(CI)in China and the GRACE drought severity index(GRACE-DSI),but less correlated with the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index(SPEI).Compared to CI,GPS vertical position anomalies have the advantage of detecting droughts caused by abrupt precipitation deficits in a short time.GRACE-DSI is less accurate in drought monitoring for some periods due to the missing data,while the severity of abrupt precipitation absent in some cases can be overestimated from SPEI with big variability.This study shows the reliability and advantages of GPS data in drought monitoring. | Chaolong YAO Zhicai LUO Yueming HU Changwei WANG Rui ZHANG Jinming LI | 2020 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2020，3，3： | 5 |
| 7 | A New Kinetic Model for Residue Hydrotreating Based on Chemical Reaction Sections显示文摘New definition of virtual molecular-group components about CH and CH2 is proposed in the paper.The new reaction,hydrogenation of CH to CH2(HDCH),can be used to represent the change of C and H in RHT.By using the lumping approach,the kinetic models about HDCH,HDS,HDN,HDCCR,HDM,HDNi and HDV reactions were established.They are key components of the new kinetic model for RHT based on reaction sections.During the construction of kinetic model,goodness-to-fit(R^2)between test data and model data was set as the target value,and the model parameters were calculated accurately.In verification test,the predicted content of H,S,N,CCR,M,Ni and V can match well with the test data. | Zhang Kui Dai Lishun Nie Hong Shao Zhicai Liu Tao Deng Zhonghuo Han Wei Jia Yanzi | 2020 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2020，22，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Simulation of rainfall-underground outflow responses of a karstic watershed in Southwest China with an artificial neural network显示文摘Karstic aquifers in Southwest China are largely located in mountainous areas and groundwater level observation data are usually absent. Therefore, numerical groundwater models are inappropriate for simulation of groundwater flow and rainfall-underground outflow responses. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was developed to simulate underground stream discharge. The ANN model was applied to the Houzhai subterranean drainage in Guizhou Province of Southwest China, which is representative of karstic geomorphology in the humid areas of China. Correlation analysis between daily rainfall and the outflow series was used to determine the model inputs and time lags. The ANN model was trained using an error backpropagation algorithm and validated at three hydrological stations with different karstic features. Study results show that the ANN model performs well in the modeling of highly non-linear karstic aquifers. | Chen Xi Chen Cai Hao Qingqing Zhang Zhicai Shi Peng | 2008 | Water Science and Engineering2008，1，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Crustal Thermo-Structure and Geothermal Implication of the Huangshadong Geothermal Field in Guangdong Province显示文摘Dense distribution of granites and surrounding hot springs, the high anomalous heating rates of geothermal fluids and the high geothermal gradients in shallow crust in Southeast China are revealed by previous geothermal explorations. However, there have always been debates on the genesis of geothermal anomalies of Southeast China. It is imperative to look into the genesis mechanism of geothermal anomalies through selecting a typical geothermal field, and constructing fine crustal thermostructure. In this study, in-depth excavation is implemented for the previous data of geophysical exploration and deep drilling exploration in the Huangshadong area. We synthetically analyze the results of radioactive heat productions(RHPs), thermophysical properties of rocks and audio-frequency magnetotellurics(AMT) sounding. This study concludes that the coefficient of radioactive heat generation(RHG) of crustal rocks and conduction heat of concealed granites is the main formation mechanism of geothermal anomalies of South China, where occurs a Great Granite Province. There is a regional indicating implication for the genesis of geothermal anomalies, taking the Huangshadong geothermal field as a typical example. It is also an important reference to guide the exploration, evaluation, development and utilization of geothermal resources in this region. | Zhicai Xiao Shuai Wang Shihua Qi Jian Kuang Min Zhang Hailong Li | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Upwelling of Mantle-derived Material in Southeast China:Evidence from Noble Gas Isotopes显示文摘Shallow groundwater collected in Chaozhou,Huizhou,and Guangzhou allowed testing of concentrations and the isotope ratios of noble gases.Based on the calculated noble gas temperature(NGT)and the ratio of noble gas isotopes,the recharge temperature,recharge source,and residence time of groundwater can be calculated.In addition,the contribution of noble gas components from different sources to the sample components can be assessed.In the Huizhou area,according to the 1/Xe vs.Ne/Xe and NGT data,the shallow sandstone-confined water samples in the Shiba area and the unconfined water samples of the Huangshadong are in different temperature ranges,indicating that they have different recharge sources,both in time or space.The He components in the samples are calculated to obtain the content of radiogenic ^(4)He in the crust and to simulate the groundwater ages.The noble gas isotope ratios show the addition of mantle components into the basalt aquifers and sandstone aquifers in Chaozhou and Huizhou.Except for atmospheric and crustal sources,there is a certain proportion of mantle-derived components in the shallow underground cold water in Huizhou and Chaozhou.The noble gases in the Chaozhou groundwater have an obvious mantle signature,allowing speculation that there is a deep fluid carrying mantle characteristics.This upwelling of mantle-derived material might be caused by the India-Eurasia collision or that between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. | WANG Shuai KUANG Jian HUANG Xuelian ZHANG Hongyan ZHANG Min QI Shihua HAN Yongjie XIAO Zhicai WANG Siqi TANG Ling | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Investigation of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of coal pyrolysis with model-free fitting methods显示文摘Kinetic analyses are important means for understanding the complicated coal pyrolysis process.This work conducted non-isothermal pyrolysis of four low-medium rank coals with thermogravimetric analyzer at different heating rates(5,10 and 20 K/min).Four model-free fitting approaches including KAS,OFW,Starink and Friedman methods were used to analyze pyrolysis kinetics of the coals.Thermodynamic parameters including enthalpy(ΔH)Gibbs free energy(ΔG)and entropy(ΔS)were calculated with the activation values(E)obtained with KAS method.For the kinetic analysis,the KAS,OFW and Starink methods give close E values over the whole conversion range,but the Friedman method shows more deviant results.The thermodynamic favorability of coal pyrolysis is discussed,bothΔH andΔG increase with conversion consistently with the variation of E,revealing that pyrolysis is endothermic and thermodynamic favorability is reduced with conversion rises.The minusΔS implies that coal structures evolve from disordered to organized ones as universally accepted.These results are expected to deepen our understanding and to optimize the conditions of coal pyrolysis. | Jingchong Yan Qitong Yang Li Zhang Zhiping Lei Zhanku Li Zhicai Wang Shibiao Ren Shigang Kang Hengfu Shui | 2020 | Carbon Resources Conversion2020，3，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A comparison of FeS, FeS+S and solid superacid catalytic properties for coal hydro-liquefaction显示文摘 | Wang Zhicai Shui Hengfu Zhang Dexiang | 2007 | Fuel2007，86，： | 1 |
| 13 | A Simulation Model for Mixing Traffic Flow at An Intersection显示文摘ASimulationModelforMixingTrafficFlowatAnIntersection￥JuanZhicai;ChenLing&ZhangJie(JilinUniv.ofTechnologyP.R.China)Abstract:Th... | Juan Zhicai Chen Ling & Zhang Jie(Jilin Univ. of Technology P.R. China) | 1996 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics1996，7，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cloning, Molecular Characterization, and Application of Rice Epiphytic Bacillus pumilus Promoter Fragments显示文摘 | Qingyu Cao Zhicai Qu Youzhong Wan Hongwei Zhang Daleng Shen | 2001 | Current Microbiology2001，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Management and land use change effects on soil carbonin northern China’s grasslands: A synthesis显示文摘 | Wang Shiping Andreas Wilkes Zhang Zhicai | 2011 | Agri-culture Ecosystems and Environment2011，142，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of Aflatoxin B 1 Exposure and Sodium Selenite Supplementation on the Histology, Cell Proliferation, and Cell Cycle of Jejunum in Broilers显示文摘 | Shengqiang Zhang Xi Peng Jing Fang Hengmin Cui Zhicai Zuo Zhengli Chen | 2014 | Biological Trace Element Research2014，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Largely enhanced efficiency with a PFN/A1 bilayer cathode in high efficiency bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with a low bandgap polycarbazole donor 显示文摘 | He Zhicai Zhang Chen Xu Xiaofeng | 2011 | Adv Ma ter2011，23，27： | 1 |
| 18 | The expression of TRAIL and its receptors in osteosarcoma cells and the apoptosis effect of a combination of TRAIL, adriamycin and IFN-γ on MG-63 cells显示文摘Objective: This study investigated the effects of rh-TRAIL with or without chemotherapeutic drugs on the apoptosis of the osteosarcoma cell line, MG-63, and the influence of chemotherapeutic drugs on changes in the expression of DR5 and YinYang1(YY1) in MG-63 cells. Methods: The effects of treatment with rh-TRAIL alone and/or chemotherapeutic drugs on MG-63 cell growth inhibition and apoptosis were measured using the MTT assay, FACS analysis of Annexin V labeled cells, and the mRNA changes of DR5 and YY1 were detected by RT-PCR. Results: Rh-TRAIL protein inhibited the growth of MG-63 cells, and this inhibition was increased by adriamycin and IFN-γ. Adriamycin and IFN-γ significantly facilitated the induction of the expression of DR5 and reduced the expression of YY1. Conclusion: The apoptosis-inducing effect of rh-TRAIL in MG-63 cells was enhanced by chemotherapeutic drugs. | Chao Deng Zengwu Shao Xiaoqian Xiong Zhichuan Liu Zhicai Zhang | 2009 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2009，23，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterizing the tumor microenvironment at the single-cell level reveals a novel immune evasion mechanism in osteosarcoma显示文摘The immune microenvironment extensively participates in tumorigenesis as well as progression in osteosarcoma(OS).However,the landscape and dynamics of immune cells in OS are poorly characterized.By analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq)data,which characterize the transcription state at single-cell resolution,we produced an atlas of the immune microenvironment in OS.The results suggested that a cluster of regulatory dendritic cells(DCs)might shape the immunosuppressive microenvironment in OS by recruiting regulatory T cells.We also found that major histocompatibility complex class I(MHC-I)molecules were downregulated in cancer cells.The findings indicated a reduction in tumor immunogenicity in OS,which can be a potential mechanism of tumor immune escape.Of note,CD24 was identified as a novel“don’t eat me”signal that contributed to the immune evasion of OS cells.Altogether,our findings provide insights into the immune landscape of OS,suggesting that myeloid-targeted immunotherapy could be a promising approach to treat OS. | Weijian Liu Hongzhi Hu Zengwu Shao Xiao Lv Zhicai Zhang Xiangtian Deng Qingcheng Song Yong Han Tao Guo Liming Xiong Baichuan Wang Yingze Zhang | 2023 | Bone Research2023，11，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A New Amine-modified Hypercrosslinked Polymeric Adsorbent for Removing Phenolic Compounds from Aqueous Solutions显示文摘 | Aimin Li Quanxing Zhang Haisuo Wu Zhicai Zhai Fuqiang Liu Zhenghao Fei Chao Long Zhaolian Zhu Jinlong Chen | 2009 | Adsorption Science & Technology2009，，10： | 1 |
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