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| 1 | Some constructions of projectively flat Finsler metrics显示文摘In this paper, we find some solutions to a system of partial differential equations that characterize the projectively flat Finsler metrics. Further, we discover that some of these metrics actually have the zero flag curvature. | MO Xiaohuan, SHEN Zhongmin & YANG Chunhong LMAM, School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3216, USA Department of Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China | 2006 | Science China Mathematics2006,49,5: | 15 |
| 2 | Full time-domain nonlinear coupled dynamic analysis of a truss spar and its mooring/riser system in irregular wave显示文摘A new full time-domain nonlinear coupled method has been established and then applied to predict the responses of a Truss Spar in irregular wave.For the coupled analysis,a second-order time-domain approach is developed to calculate the wave forces,and a finite element model based on rod theory is established in three dimensions in a global coordinate system.In numerical implementation,the higher-order boundary element method(HOBEM)is employed to solve the velocity potential,and the 4th-order Adams-Bashforth-Moultn scheme is used to update the second-order wave surface.In deriving convergent solutions,the hull displacements and mooring tensions are kept consistent at the fairlead and the motion equations of platform and mooring-lines/risers are solved simultaneously using Newmark-integration scheme including Newton-Raphson iteration.Both the coupled quasi-static analysis and the coupled dynamic analysis are performed.The numerical simulation results are also compared with the model test results,and they coincide very well as a whole.The slow-drift responses can be clearly observed in the time histories of displacements and mooring tensions.Some important characteristics of the coupled responses are concluded. | YANG MinDong TENG Bin XIAO LongFei NING DeZhi SHI ZhongMin QU Yan | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014,57,1: | 8 |
| 3 | Prediction of H7N9 epidemic in China显示文摘 | Zhang Zhaojie Xia Yao Lu Yi Yang Jingchao Zhang Luwen Su Hui Lin Lili Wang Guoling Wang Tongmei Lin Shao Guo Zhongmin Lu Jiahai | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,2: | 8 |
| 4 | Impact of land use conversion on soil organic carbon stocks in an agro-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) stocks in terrestrial ecosystems vary considerably with land use types. Grassland, forest, and cropland coexist in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia, China. Using SOC data compiled from literature and field investigations, this study compared SOC stocks and their vertical distributions among three types of ecosystems. The results indicate that grassland had the largest SOC stock, which was 1.5-and 1.8-folds more than stocks in forest and cropland, respectively. Relative to the stock in 0–100 cm depth, grassland held more than 40% of its SOC stock in the upper 20 cm soil layer; forest and cropland both held over 30% of their respective SOC stocks in the upper 20 cm soil layer. SOC stocks in grazed grasslands were remarkably promoted after ≥20 years of grazing exclusion. Conservational cultivation substantially increased the SOC stocks in cropland, especially in the 0–40 cm depth. Stand ages, tree species, and forest types did not have obvious impacts on forest SOC stocks in the study area likely due to the younger stand ages. Our study implies that soil carbon loss should be taken into account during the implementation of ecological projects, such as reclamation and afforestation, in the arid and semi-arid regions of China. | ZHAO Wei HU Zhongmin LI Shenggong GUO Qun YANG Hao ZHANG Tonghui | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017,27,8: | 8 |
| 5 | Noise-sidebands-free and ultra-low-RIN 1.5 μm single-frequency fiber laser towards coherent optical detection显示文摘A noise-sidebands-free and ultra-low relative intensity noise(RIN) 1.5 μm single-frequency fiber laser is demonstrated for the first time to our best knowledge. Utilizing a self-injection locking framework and a booster optical amplifier, the noise sidebands with relative amplitudes as high as 20 dB are completely suppressed.The RIN is remarkably reduced by more than 64 dB at the relaxation oscillation peak to retain below-150 dB∕Hz in a frequency range from 75 kHz to 50 MHz, while the quantum noise limit is -152.9 d B∕Hz.Furthermore, a laser linewidth narrower than 600 Hz, a polarization-extinction ratio of more than 23 dB, and an optical signal-to-noise ratio of more than 73 dB are acquired simultaneously. This noise-sidebands-free and ultralow-RIN single-frequency fiber laser is highly competitive in advanced coherent light detection fields including coherent Doppler wind lidar, high-speed coherent optical communication, and precise absolute distance coherent measurement. | QILAI ZHAO ZHITAO ZHANG BO WU TIANYI TAN CHANGSHENG YANG JIULIN GAN HUIHUI CHENG ZHOUMING FENG MINGYING PENG ZHONGMIN YANG SHANHUI XU | 2018 | Photonics Research2018,6,4: | 7 |
| 6 | Multi-functional bismuth-doped bioglasses: combining bioactivity and photothermal response for bone tumor treatment and tissue repair显示文摘Treatment of large bone defects derived from bone tumor surgery is typically performed in multiple separate operations,such as hyperthermia to extinguish residual malignant cells or implanting bioactive materials to initiate apatite remineralization for tissue repair;it is very challenging to combine these functions into a material.Herein,we report the first photothermal(PT)effect in bismuth(Bi)-doped glasses.On the basis of this discovery,we have developed a new type of Bi-doped bioactive glass that integrates both functions,thus reducing the number of treatment cycles.We demonstrate that Bi-doped bioglasses(BGs)provide high PT efficiency,potentially facilitating photoinduced hyperthermia and bioactivity to allow bone tissue remineralization.The PT effect of Bi-doped BGs can be effectively controlled by managing radiative and non-radiative processes of the active Bi species by quenching photoluminescence(PL)or depolymerizing glass networks.In vitro studies demonstrate that such glasses are biocompatible to tumor and normal cells and that they can promote osteogenic cell proliferation,differentiation,and mineralization.Upon illumination with near-infrared(NIR)light,the bioglass(BG)can efficiently kill bone tumor cells,as demonstrated via in vitro and in vivo experiments.This indicates excellent potential for the integration of multiple functions within the new materials,which will aid in the development and application of novel biomaterials. | Liping Wang Nicholas J.Long Lihua Li Yao Lu Mei Li Jiangkun Cao Yu Zhang Qinyuan Zhang Shanhui Xu Zhongmin Yang Chuanbin Mao Mingying Peng | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 6 |
| 7 | Experimental demonstration of transverse mode instability enhancement by a counter-pumped scheme in a 2 kW all-fiberized laser显示文摘Transverse mode instability(TMI)has become the major limitation for power scaling of fiber lasers with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality.Compared with a co-pumped fiber laser,a counter-pumped fiber laser reveals TMI threshold enhancement through a semi-analytical model calculation.We demonstrated a 2 kW high-power counter-pumped all-fiberized laser without observation of TMI.Compared with the co-pumped scheme,the TMI threshold is enhanced at least 50%in counter-pumped scheme,moreover,stimulated Raman scattering and four-wave mixing are suppressed simultaneously. | ZEBIAO LI ZHIHUA HUANG XIAOYU XIANG XIAOBAO LIANG HONGHUAN LIN SHANHUI XU ZHONGMIN YANG JIANJUN WANG FENG JING | 2017 | Photonics Research2017,5,2: | 6 |
| 8 | Genomics Approaches to Domestication Studies of Horticultural Crops显示文摘The majority of crops we eat today are derived from the domestication of their wild progenitors. Crop domestication satisfies the human need for food and nutrition. Characterization of the history and genetic basis of crop domestication is essential for us to conduct modern breeding practices. Genomics provide unprecedented opportunities for us to study domestication. In this review, the typical domestication syndromes of horticultural crops will be introduced. Using the tomato as a typical example, we will discuss how genetic and genomic data were used to decipher the origins, progenitors, and domestication processes of this crop. In the domestication exploration of the genetic basis especially,genome-scaled diversity scanning approaches have gained great popularity. Combining these approaches with QTL(Quantitative trait locus)-mapping, GWAS(Genome wide association study), metabolomics and homology-based searches as well as pan-genomics have demonstrated tremendous advantages and significantly contribute to our understanding of domestication. Genomics studies will accelerate domestication research and further breeding of crops. | Zhongmin Yang Guixiang Li Denise Tieman Guangtao Zhu | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019,5,6: | 6 |
| 9 | Development of Mathematical Model on Preparation of Functionally Graded Material by Co-sedimentation显示文摘From the process of sedimentation the mathematical relationships among deposition volume and powder properties as well as sedimentation parameters were deduced. Based on the formula a mathematical model was set up and simulated through the computer. At last the validity of mathematical model was supported by the representative experiment on Ti-Mo system FGM prepared by co-sedimentation. | Zhongmin YANG, Lianmeng ZHANG and Qiang SHEN Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001,17,2: | 6 |
| 10 | High-efficiency and high-power single-frequency fiber laser at 1.6μm based on cascaded energy-transfer pumping显示文摘In this paper,a technique combining the cascaded energy-transfer pumping(CEP)method and master-oscillator power-amplifier(MOPA)configuration is proposed for power scaling of 1.6-μm-band single-frequency fiber lasers(SFFLs),where the Er^(3+)ion has a limited gain.The CEP technique is fulfilled by coupling a primary signal light at 1.6μm and a C-band auxiliary laser.The numerical model of the fiber amplifier with the CEP technique reveals that the energy transfer process involves the pump competition and the in-band particle transition between the signal and auxiliary lights.Moreover,for the signal emission,the population density in the upper level is enhanced,and the effective population inversion is achieved thanks to the CEP.A single-frequency MOPA laser at 1603 nm with an output power of 52.6 W and an improved slope efficiency of 30.4%is experimentally obtained through the CEP technique.Besides,a laser linewidth of 5.2 k Hz and a signal-to-auxiliary laser ratio of 60.7 d B are obtained at the maximum output power.The proposed technique is anticipated to be promising for increasing the slope efficiency and power scaling for fiber lasers operating at L band. | XIANCHAO GUAN QILAI ZHAO WEI LIN TIANYI TAN CHANGSHENG YANG PENGFEI MA ZHONGMIN YANG SHANHUI XU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,3: | 5 |
| 11 | Conversion of syngas to higher alcohols over Cu-Fe-Zr catalysts induced by ethanol显示文摘Ethanol induced method was applied to prepare Cu-Fe-Zr catalysts for conversion of syngas to higher alcohols.The catalytic performance of the catalysts induced by ethanol was superior to that of the catalyst prepared by the conventional precipitation method.Among various procedures for ethanol induced method,it was found that incorporation of ethanol in the precipitation process was the better.After incorporation of ethanol,the crystal size of CuO decreased and the reduction of copper species became easier.The better activity of Cu-Fe-Zr catalysts prepared by ethanol induced procedures was probably caused by the higher dispersion of Cu species. | Hongtao Zhang Xiaomei Yang Lipeng Zhou Yunlai Su Zhongmin Liu | 2009 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2009,18,3: | 3 |
| 12 | A core-shell structured COYID-19 mRNA vaccine with favorable biodistribution pattern and promising immunity显示文摘Although inoculation of COVID-19 vaccines has rolled out globally,there is still a critical need for safe and effective vaccines to ensure fair and equitable supply for all countries.Here,we report on the development of a highly efficacious mRNA vaccine,SW0123 that is composed of sequence-modified mRNA encoding the full-length SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein packaged in core-shell structured lipopolyplex(LPP)nanoparticles.SWOT 23 is easy to produce using a large-scale microfluidics-based apparatus.The unique core-shell structured nanoparticle facilitates vaccine uptake and demonstrates a high colloidal stability,and a desirable biodistribution pattern with low liver targeting effect upon intramuscular administration.Extensive evaluations in mice and nonhuman primates revealed strong immunogenicity of SW0123,represented by induction of Th1-polarized T cell responses and high levels of antibodies that were capable of neutralizing not only the wild-type SARS-CoV-2,but also a panel of variants including D614G and N501Y variants.In addition,SW0123 conferred effective protection in both mice and non-human primates upon SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Taken together,SW0123 is a promising vaccine candidate that holds prospects for further evaluation in humans. | Ren Yang Yao Deng Baoying Huang Lei Huang Ang Lin Yuhua Li Wenling Wang Jingjing Liu Shuaiyao Lu Zhenzhen Zhan Yufei Wang Ruhan A Wen Wang Peihua Niu Li Zhao Shiqiang Li Xiaopin Ma Luyao Zhang Yujian Zhang Weiguo Yao Xingjie Liang Jincun Zhao Zhongmin Liu Xiaozhong Peng Hangwen Li Wenjie Tan | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,6: | 3 |
| 13 | BSA-seq-based identification of a major additive plant height QTL with an effect equivalent to that of Semi-dwarf 1 in a large rice F_(2) population显示文摘Bulked-segregant analysis is a time-and cost-saving strategy for identifying major quantitative trait loci(QTL) in a mapping population. Bulked-segregant analysis combined with whole-genome sequencing(BSA-seq) was performed to rapidly identify QTL for heading date, plant height, and panicle length in a large F_(2) population derived from two landraces: Chuan 7(C7) and Haoboka(HBK). Twenty plants with extremely low or high phenotypic values for the target traits were selected from an F_(2) population of 940 plants to construct low-and high-value bulks. Three pairs of bulks for the three traits were constructed, resulting in six DNA pools. BSA-seq revealed nine QTL: four for heading date, three for plant height, and two for panicle length. These QTL were validated in a random F_(2) population or BC_(4)F_(2) populations. The major novel plant height QTL, qPH8, acting additively with an effect equivalent to that of semi-dwarf 1(sd1), is potentially valuable for hybrid rice breeding. qPH8 controls mainly the elongation of basal internodes. The C7 allele of qPH8 reduces plant height and increases lodging resistance without yield penalty, suggesting a potential role for qPH8 in improving rice plant architecture. | Bo Zhang Feixiang Qi Gang Hu Yikai Yang Li Zhang Jianghu Meng Zhongmin Han Xiangchun Zhou Haiyang Liu Mohammed Ayaad Yongzhong Xing | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021,9,6: | 3 |
| 14 | Direct Growth of Graphene on Silicon by Metal-Free Chemical Vapor Deposition显示文摘The metal-free synthesis of graphene on singlecrystal silicon substrates, the most common commercial semiconductor, is of paramount significance for many technological applications. In this work, we report the growth of graphene directly on an upside-down placed,single-crystal silicon substrate using metal-free, ambientpressure chemical vapor deposition. By controlling the growth temperature, in-plane propagation, edge-propagation, and core-propagation, the process of graphene growth on silicon can be identified. This process produces atomically flat monolayer or bilayer graphene domains, concave bilayer graphene domains, and bulging few-layer graphene domains. This work would be a significant step toward the synthesis of large-area and layer-controlled, high-quality graphene on single-crystal silicon substrates. | Lixuan Tai Daming Zhu Xing Liu Tieying Yang Lei Wang Rui Wang Sheng Jiang Zhenhua Chen Zhongmin Xu Xiaolong Li | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018,10,2: | 2 |
| 15 | The Potassium Transporter AtKUP12 Enhances Tolerance to Salt Stress through the Maintenance of the K^(+)/Na^(+)Ratio in Arabidopsis显示文摘Potassium(K^(+))is a necessary nutrient for plant growth and crop production.The K^(+)transporter plays crucial roles in the absorption and transport of K^(+)in plants.Most K^(+)transporters in Arabidopsis have been reported,but AtKUP12,which is a member of the KT/KUP/HAK family,has not yet been the subject of relevant in-depth research.In the present study,we demonstrated that AtKUP12 plays a crucial role in K^(+)uptake in Arabidopsis under 100μM low-K^(+)and 125 mM salt stress conditions.AtKUP12 transcripts were induced by K^(+)deficiency and salt stress.We analyzed the K^(+)uptake of AtKUP12 using the K^(+)uptake-deficient yeast R5421 and Arabidopsis mutant atkup12.Transformation with AtKUP12 rescued the growth defect of mutant yeast and atkup12 mutant plants at the low-K^(+)concentration,which suggested that AtKUP12 might be involved in high-affinity K^(+)uptake in low-K^(+)environments.In comparison to the wild-type(WT)and atkup12-AtKUP12 complementation lines,atkup12 showed a dramatic reduction in potassium concentration,K^(+)/Na^(+)ratio,and root and shoot growth on 12-day-old seedlings under the salt conditions;however,there was no significant difference between the complementation and WT lines.Taken together,these results demonstrate that AtKUP12 might participate in salt tolerance in Arabidopsis through K^(+)uptake and K^(+)/Na^(+)homeostasis. | Hua Zhang Zhongmin Yang Xilong You Youqiang Heng Yan Wang | 2021 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2021,90,2: | 2 |
| 16 | Synthesis, crystal structure, and application of an acenaphtho[1,2-k] fluoranthene diimide derivative显示文摘Organic electron acceptor materials play an important role in organic electronics.Recently,many organic electron acceptors have been developed,in which aromatic fused-imides have proved to be a promising family of excellent electron acceptors.We report the first synthesis of a novel aromatic fused-imide,acenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene diimide derivative(AFI),using lithium-halogen exchange and Diels-Alder reactions.The construction of a large conjugated plane and the introduction of electron-withdrawing imide groups endow AFI with a low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of 3.80 e V.AFI exhibits a regular molecular arrangement and strong - interactions in the single-crystal structure,which indicates its potential application in organic electronic devices.Solar cell devices that were fabricated using AFI as the electron acceptor and P3HT as the electron donor achieved an energy conversion efficiency of 0.33%. | Lin Ding Chiyuan Yang Zhongmin Su Jian Pei | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015,58,2: | 2 |
| 17 | In situ instant generation of an ultrabroadband near-infrared emission center in bismuth-doped borosilicate glasses via a femtosecond laser显示文摘Bismuth(Bi)-doped photonic materials, which exhibit broadband near-infrared(NIR) luminescence(1000–1600 nm), are evolving into interesting gain media. However, the traditional methods have shown their limitations in enhancing Bi NIR emission, especially in the microregion. Consequently, the typical NIR emission has seldom been achieved in Bi-doped waveguides, which highly restricts the application of Bi-activated materials.Here, superbroadband Bi NIR emission is induced in situ instantly in the grating region by a femtosecond(fs)laser inside borosilicate glasses. A series of structural and spectroscopic characterizations are summoned to probe the generation mechanism. And we show how this novel NIR emission in the grating region can be enhanced significantly and erased reversibly. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate Bi-activated optical waveguides.These results present new insights into Bi-doped materials and push the development of broadband waveguide amplification. | LIPING WANG JIANGKUN CAO YAO LU XIAOMAN LI SHANHUI XU QINYUAN ZHANG ZHONGMIN YANG MINGYING PENG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019,7,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Up-conversion fluorescence spectroscopy of Er^3+ doped lead oxyfluoride germinate glass 显示文摘 | XU Shiqing YANG Zhongmin DAI Shixun | 2004 | Mater Lett2004,58,: | 1 |
| 19 | Biointerface engineering nanoplatforms for cancer-targeted drug delivery显示文摘Over the past decade,nanoparticle-based therapeutic modalities have become promising strategies in cancer therapy.Selective delivery of anticancer drugs to the lesion sites is critical for elimination of the tumor and an improved prognosis.Innovative design and advanced biointerface engineering have promoted the development of various nanocarriers for optimized drug delivery.Keeping in mind the biological framework of the tumormicroenvironment,biomembrane-camouflaged nanoplatforms have been a research focus,reflecting their superiority in cancer targeting.In this review,we summarize the development of various biomimetic cell membrane-camouflaged nanoplatforms for cancertargeted drug delivery,which are classified according to the membranes fromdifferent cells.The challenges and opportunities of the advanced biointerface engineering drug delivery nanosystems in cancer therapy are discussed. | Huaiyu Zhang Shujun Dong Zhongmin Li Xiangru Feng Weiguo Xu Catrina Mae STulinao Yang Jiang Jianxun Ding | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020,15,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Spectral Properties and Thermal Stability of Er^3+-doped Oxyfluoride Silicate Glasses for Broadband Optical Amplifier显示文摘 | Shiqing Xu Zhongmin Yang Shixun Dai | 2003 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2003,361,12: | 1 |