| 1 | ZmMs30 Encoding a Novel GDSL Lipase Is Essential for Male Fertility and Valuable for Hybrid Breeding in Maize显示文摘Genic male sterility (GMS) is very useful for hybrid vigor utilization and hybrid seed production. Although a large number of GMS genes have been identified in plants, little is known about the roles of GDSL lipase members in anther and pollen development. Here, we report a maize GMS gene, ZmMs30, which encodes a novel type of GDSL lipase with diverged catalytic residues. Enzyme kinetics and activity assays show that ZmMs30 has lipase activity and prefers to substrates with a short carbon chain. ZmMs30 is specifically expressed in maize anthers during stages 7-9. Loss of ZmMs30 function resulted in defective anther cuticle, irregular foot layer of pollen exine, and complete male sterility. Cytological and lipidomics analyses demonstrate that ZmMs30 is crucial for the aliphatic metabolic pathway required for pollen exine formation and anther cuticle development. Furthermore, we found that male sterility caused by loss of ZmMs30 function was stable in various inbred lines with different genetic background, and that it didn't show any negative effect on maize heterosis and production, suggesting that ZmMs30 is valuable for crossbreeding and hybrid seed production. We then developed a new multi-control sterility system using ZmMs30 and its mutant line, and demonstrated it is feasible for generating desirable GMS lines and valu. able for hybrid maize seed production. Taken together, our study sheds new light on the mechanisms of anther and pollen development, and provides a valuable male-sterility system for hybrid breeding maize. | Xueli An Zhenying Dong Youhui Tian Ke Xie Suowei Wu Taotao Zhu Danfeng Zhang Van Zhou Canfang Niu Biao Ma Quancan Hou Jianxi Bao Simiao Zhang Ziwen Li Yanbo Wang Tingwei Yan Xiaojing Sun Yuwen Zhang Jinping Li Xiangyuan Wan | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，3： | 15 |
| 2 | 龙眼GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶基因的全基因组鉴定及表达分析显示文摘基于第三代龙眼基因组数据库及其转录组数据库,通过生物信息学分析对龙眼GDSL酯酶/脂肪酶家族进行全基因组鉴定。结果显示龙眼GDSL(Dl GDSL)家族共有118个成员,分为15个亚家族,亚细胞定位显示主要分布于细胞外基质中。染色体位置及共线性基因分析表明,118个Dl GDSL基因中有111个定位在15条龙眼染色体上,包括13对共线性基因。基因结构和蛋白质保守基序分析表明该家族的外显子在2~12之间,且motif2和motif3是Dl GDSL家族中尤为重要的保守基序。启动子顺式作用元件分析表明,启动子序列中包含众多光响应、激素应答、无氧诱导、胁迫响应和昼夜节律等响应元件,且大部分成员都含有茉莉酸甲酯(Me JA)、脱落酸(ABA)、生长素(IAA)和赤霉素(GA)等激素应答作用元件。FPKM值分析发现从胚性愈伤组织到球形胚阶段有26个差异表达的基因,提示Dl GDSL家族部分成员可能在龙眼体胚形态建成中发挥重要作用。q RT-PCR分析表明,在外源ABA和Me JA处理下龙眼胚性愈伤组织中,Dl GDSL家族部分成员可能与ABA、Me JA等激素信号转导相关。 | 刘梦雨 蒋梦琦 陈燕 张舒婷 薛晓东 肖学宸 赖钟雄 林玉玲 | 2022 | 园艺学报2022，49，3： | 4 |
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