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| 1 | Resection vs thermal ablation of small hepatocellular carcinoma:What's the first choice?显示文摘Nowadays,hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is frequently diagnosed at an early stage,opening good perspectives to radical treatment by means of liver transplantation,surgical resection,or percutaneous ablation.Liver transplantation is considered the best option,but the lack of liver donors represents a major limitation.Therefore,surgical resection,offering a 5-year-survival rate of over 50%,is considered the first-choice treatment for patients with early stage HCC,whereas percutaneous ablation is usually reserved to patients who are not candidate to surgery.However,in the recent years some trials showed that percutaneous radiofrequency ablation(RFA) can be as effective as surgical resection in terms of overall survival and recurrencefree survival rates in patients with small HCC,and a retrospective comparative study reported 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival rates and recurrence-free survival rates significantly better in patients with central HCC measuring 2 cm or smaller treated with RFA than in those treated with surgical resection.RFA is less expensive,less invasive,with lower complication rate and shorter hospital stay than surgical resection,and on the basis of the results of these studies it should be considered the first option in the treatment of very early HCC.However,RFA is size-dependent,so at present the need to achieve an adequate safety margin around the tumor limits to about 2 cm the diameter of the nodules that can be ablated with long-term outcomes comparable to or better than surgical resection.The main goal of the next technical developments of the thermal ablation systems should be the achievement of larger ablation areas with a single needle insertion.In this regard,the recent improvements in microwave energy delivery systems seem to open interesting perspectives to percutaneous microwave ablation,which could become the ablation technique of choice in the next future. | Paola Tombesi Francesca Di Vece Sergio Sartori | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，1： | 50 |
| 2 | Percutaneous microwave ablation vs radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular cancer ranks fifth among cancers and is related to chronic viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse,steatohepatitis and liver autoimmunity. Surgical resection and orthotopic liver transplantation have curative potential, but fewer than 20% of patients are suitable candidates. Interventional treatments are offered to the vast majority of patients. Radiofrequency(RFA) and microwave ablation(MWA) are among the therapeutic modalities, with similar indications which include the presence of up to three lesions, smaller than 3 cm in size, and the absence of extrahepatic disease. The therapeutic effect of both methods relies on thermal injury, but MWA uses an electromagnetic field as opposed to electrical current used in RFA. Unlike MWA, the effect of RFA is partially limited by the heat-sink effect and increased impedance of the ablated tissue. Compared with RFA, MWA attains a more predictable ablation zone, permits simultaneous treatment of multiple lesions, and achieves larger coagulation volumes in a shorter procedural time. Major complications of both methods are comparable and infrequent(approximately 2%-3%), and they include haemorrhage, infection/abscess, visceral organ injury, liver failure, and pneumothorax. RFA may incur the additional complication of skin burns. Nevertheless, there is no compelling evidence for differences in clinical outcomes, including local recurrence rates and survival. | Loukia S Poulou Evanthia Botsa Ioanna Thanou Panayiotis D Ziakas Loukas Thanos | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，8： | 37 |
| 3 | Microwave ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Although surgical resection is still the optimal treatment option for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with well compensated cirrhosis,thermal ablation techniques provide a valid nonsurgical treatment alternative,thanks to their minimal invasiveness,excellent tolerability and safety profile,proven efficacy in local disease control,virtually unlimited repeatability and cost-effectiveness.Different energy sources are currently employed in clinics as physical agents for percutaneous or intra-surgical thermal ablation of HCC nodules.Among them,radiofrequency(RF) currents are the most used,while microwave ablations(MWA) are becoming increasingly popular.Starting from the 90s',RF ablation(RFA) rapidly became the standard of care in ablation,especially in the treatment of small HCC nodules;however,RFA exhibits substantial performance limitations in the treatment of large lesions and/or tumors located near major heat sinks.MWA,first introduced in the Far Eastern clinical practice in the 80s',showing promising results but also severe limitations in the controllability of the emitted field and in the high amount of power employed for the ablation of large tumors,resulting in a poor coagulative performance and a relatively high complication rate,nowadays shows better results both in terms of treatment controllability and of overall coagulative performance,thanks to the improvement of technology.In this review we provide an extensive and detailed overview of the key physical and technical aspects of MWA and of the currently available systems,and we want to discuss the most relevant published data on MWA treatments of HCC nodules in regard to clinical results and to the type and rate of complications,both in absolute terms and in comparison with RFA. | Guido Poggi Nevio Tosoratti Benedetta Montagna Chiara Picchi | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，25： | 28 |
| 4 | Practice guidelines for ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatic malignancy显示文摘Primary liver cancer and liver metastases are among the most frequent malignancies worldwide,with an increasing number of new cases and deaths every year.Traditional surgery is only suitable for a limited proportion of patients and imaging-guided percutaneous thermal ablation has achieved optimistic results for management of hepatic malignancy.This synopsis outlines the first clinical practice guidelines for ultrasoundguided percutaneous microwave ablation therapy for hepatic malignancy,which was created by a joint task force of the Society of Chinese Interventional Ultrasound.The guidelines aim at standardizing the microwave ablation procedure and therapeutic efficacy assessment,as well as proposing the criteria for the treatment candidates. | Ping Liang Jie Yu Ming-De Lu Bao-Wei Dong Xiao-Ling Yu Xiao-Dong Zhou Bing Hu Ming-Xing Xie Wen Cheng Wen He Jian-Wen Jia Guo-Rong Lu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，33： | 26 |
| 5 | 微波消毒对土壤中病原微生物的防治效果显示文摘土壤消毒是防治土传病虫害的有效手段。对土壤进行田间微波处理,然后取不同深度的土样进行室内培养,来观察微波消毒对土壤中病原微生物的防治效果。结果表明:微波消毒对土壤中的微生物都有杀灭作用,其中微波发生器处理10 min对土层深度5 cm土壤中的细菌和线虫杀灭效果最佳,杀灭率分别是74.48%和70.73%;微波处理10 min对土层深度10 cm土壤中的真菌和放线菌杀灭效果最佳,杀灭率分别是85.65%和83.25%。 | 王振跃 施艳 刘存祥 | 2010 | 河南农业科学2010，39，12： | 19 |
| 6 | Synthesis of Ce:YAG Phosphor via Homogeneous Precipitation under Microwave Irradiation显示文摘Ultra-fine Ce:YAG phosphors were prepared by homogeneous precipitation under microwave irradiation method. The formation of Ce:YAG was investigated by means of XRD and DTA/TG. The purified YAG crystallized phase was obtained at a lower temperature (1100 ℃). Basically spherical Ce:YAG powders were indicated from TEM images, and the size of the particles is about 80 nm. Two peaks of 436 and 473 nm can be seen from the excitation spectrum in the range of 402~510 nm. A broad emission band located at 480~630 nm shows the phosphors prepared by this method have good emission properties. | 王勇 袁鹏 徐红燕 王介强 | 2006 | Journal of Rare Earths2006，24，z2： | 15 |
| 7 | Combined locoregional treatment of patients withhepatocellular carcinoma: state of the art显示文摘In recent years, a combination of intervention therapies has been widely applied in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). One such combined strategy is based on the combination of the percutaneous approach, such as radiofrequency ablation(RFA), and the intra-arterial locoregional approach, such as trans-arterial chemoembolization(TACE). Several types of evidence have supported the feasibility and benefit of combined therapy, despite some studies reporting conflicting results and outcomes. The aim of this review was to explain the technical aspects of different combined treatments and to comprehensively analyze and compare the clinical efficacy and safety of this combined treatment option and monotherapy, either as TACE or RFA alone, in order to provide clinicians with an unbiased opinion and valuable information. Based on a literature review and our experience, combined treatment seems to be a safe and effective option in the treatment of patients with early/intermediate HCC when surgical resection is not feasible; furthermore, this approach provides better results than RFA and TACE alone for the treatment of large HCC, defined as those exceeding 3 cm in size. It can also expand the indication for RFA to previously contraindicated 'complex cases', with increased risk of thermal ablation related complications due to tumor location, or to 'complex patients' with high bleeding risk. | Roberto Iezzi Maurizio Pompili Alessandro Posa Giuseppe Coppola Antonio Gasbarrini Lorenzo Bonomo | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，6： | 15 |
| 8 | Microwave ablation is as effective as radiofrequency ablation for very-early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Background: Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation(RFA) is a first?line treatment for very?early?stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), whereas the efficacy of percutaneous microwave ablation(MWA) for very?early?stage HCC remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to clarify this issue by comparing the safety and efficacy of percutaneous MWA with percutaneous RFA in treating very?early?stage HCC.Methods: Clinical data of 460 patients who were diagnosed with very?early?stage HCC and treated with percutane?ous MWA or RFA between January 2007 and July 2012 at the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, The Second Mili?tary Medical University, in Shanghai, China were retrospectively analyzed. Of these 460 patients, 159 received RFA, 301 received MWA. Overall survival(OS), recurrence?free survival(RFS), local tumor progression(LTP), complete ablation, and complication occurrence rates were compared between the two groups, and the prognostic factors associated with survival were analyzed.Results: No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of the 1?, 3?, or 5?year OS rates(99.3%, 90.4%, and 78.3% for MWA vs. 98.7%, 86.8%, and 73.3% for RFA, respectively; P = 0.331). Furthermore, no signif?icant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of the corresponding RFS rates(94.4%, 71.8%, and 46.9% for MWA vs. 89.9%, 67.3%, and 54.9% for RFA, respectively; P ete ablation rates(98.3% vs. 98.1%, P = 0.309), the LTP rates(9.6% vs. 10.1%, P = 0.883), the compl multivariate analysis, LTP, an= 0.860), or the occurrence rates of major complications(0.7% vs. 0.6%, P = 0.691). Bytiviral therapy, and treatment of recurrence were independent risk fac?tors for OS(P < 0.001), and the alpha?fetoprotein level was an independent prognostic factor for RFS(P = 0.002).Conclusions: MWA is as safe and effective as RFA in treating very?early?stage HCC, supporting MWA as a first?line treatment option for this disease. | Yun Xu Qiang Shen Neng Wang Pan-Pan Wu Bin Huang Ming Kuang Guo-Jun Qian | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，5： | 15 |
| 9 | Role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in follow-up assessment after ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To assess the usefulness of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) during follow-up after percutaneous ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS:A total of 141 patients with HCCs who received percutaneous ablation therapy were assessed by paired follow-up CEUS and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT).The follow-up scheme was designed prospectively and the intervals between CEUS and CECT examinations were less than 14 d.Both im-ages of follow-up CEUS and CECT were reviewed by radiologists.The ablated lesions were evaluated and classified as local tumor progression (LTP) and LTPfree.LTP was defined as regrowth of tumor inside or adjacent to the successfully treated nodule.The detected new intrahepatic recurrences were also evaluated and defined as presence of intrahepatic new foci.On CEUS and CECT,LTP and new intrahepatic recurrence both were displayed as typical enhancement pattern of HCC (i.e.,hyper-enhancing during the arterial phase and washout in the late phase).With CECT as the reference standard,the ability of CEUS in detecting LTP or new intrahepatic recurrence during follow-up was evaluated.RESULTS:During a follow-up period of 1-31 mo (median,4 mo),169 paired CEUS and CECT examinations were carried out for the 141 patients.For a total of 221 ablated lesions,266 comparisons between CEUS and CECT findings were performed.Thirty-three LTPs were detected on CEUS whereas 40 LTPs were detected on CECT,there was significant difference (P < 0.001).In comparison with CECT,the numbers of false positive and false negative LTPs detected on CEUS were 6 and 13,respectively;the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value (PPV),negative predictive value (NPV) and overall accuracy of CEUS in detecting LTPs were 67.5%,97.4%,81.8%,94.4% and 92.3%,respectively.Meanwhile,131 new intrahepatic recurrent foci were detected on CEUS whereas 183 were detected on CECT,there was also significant difference (P < 0.05).In comparison with CECT,the numbers of false positive and false negative intrahepatic recurrences detected on CEUS were 13 and 65,respectively;the sensitivity,specificity,PPV,NPV and overall accuracy of CEUS in detecting new intrahepatic recurrent foci were 77.7%,92.0%,92.4%,76.7% and 84.0%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The sensitivity of CEUS in detecting LTP and new intrahepatic recurrence after percutaneous ablation therapy is relatively low in comparisonwith CECT. | Shu-Guang Zheng Hui-Xiong Xu Ming-De Lu Xiao-Yan Xie Zuo-Feng Xu Guang-Jian Liu Lin-Na Liu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，6： | 14 |
| 10 | Ablation techniques for primary and metastatic liver tumors显示文摘Ablative treatment methods have emerged as safe and effective therapies for patients with primary and secondary liver tumors who are not surgical candidates at the time of diagnosis.This article reviews the current literature and describes the techniques,complications and results for radiofrequency ablation,microwave ablation,cryoablation,and irreversible electroporation. | Michael J Ryan Jonathon Willatt Bill S Majdalany Ania Z Kielar Suzanne Chong Julie A Ruma Amit Pandya | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，3： | 13 |
| 11 | Modified activated carbon with interconnected fibrils of iron-oxyhydroxides using Mn^(2+) as morphology regulator, for a superior arsenic removal from water显示文摘The arsenic removal efficiency of iron-modified activated carbons depends greatly on the number of available iron oxide surface sites, which are given by the surface area of the anchored particles. In this sense, aiming the generation of an adsorbent with superior arsenic adsorption capacity, we developed a protocol to anchor interconnected fibrils of iron oxyhydroxides, using Mn^(2+) as a morphology regulator. The protocol was based on a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, using bituminous based activated carbon and both Fe^(2+) and Mn^(2+) ions in the hydrolysis solution. The elemental analysis of modified carbons revealed that Mn does not anchor to the carbon. However, when Mn is included in the hydrolysis solution, the iron content in the activated carbon increased up to 3.5 wt%,without considerable decreasing the adsorbent surface area. Under specific hydrothermal conditions, the Mn^(2+) promoted the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles shaped as interconnected fibrils. This material showed a superior arsenic adsorption capacity in comparison to similar iron modified activated carbons(5 mg As/g carbon, at 2 mg As/L),attributed to the increase in quantity and availability of active sites located on the novel interconnected fibrils of iron oxyhydroxides nanostructures. | Cesar Nieto-Delgado Joel Gutiérrez-Martínez J.Rene Rangel-Méndez | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，2： | 12 |
| 12 | Comparative study on operative trauma between microwave ablation and surgical treatment for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma显示文摘AIM To compare the effect and postoperative trauma of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation and surgical resection in the treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC).METHODS Eighty-seven patients with PTMC treated at Fudan University affiliated Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital were enrolled as subjects. The patients were divided into a microwave ablation group(41 cases) and a surgical group(46 cases). The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay, serum C-reactive protein(CRP), interleukin-6(IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), thyroid-related hormonal changes, and complications 7 d and 30 d after surgery were observed. RESULTS The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and length of hospital stay in the surgical group were significantly higher than those in the microwave ablation group(P < 0.05). The levels of CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α in the surgical group were significantly higher than those in the microwave ablation group(P < 0.05). The free triiodothyronine(FT3) and free thyroxin(FT4) levels in the surgical group were significantly lower than those in the microwave ablation group(P < 0.05). However,the postoperative thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)level was significantly higher than that in the microwave ablation group(P < 0.05). There were significant interactions between the FT3, FT4, and TSH 7 d and 30 d after operation and the treatment methods(P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in the complications between the two groups(P > 0.05). CONCLUSION Microwave ablation for papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid gland has less trauma to the body, quicker recovery, and no scars. It can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the quality of life of patients. | Bin Xu Ning-Ming Zhou Wei-Tian Cao Shu-Yan Gu | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，15： | 12 |
| 13 | Controllable Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon Dots and Their Detection Application as Nanoprobes显示文摘Carbon dots(CDs), as a new member of carbon nanomaterial family, have aroused great interest since their discovery in 2004. Because of their outstanding water solubility, high sensitivity and selectivity to target analytes, low toxicity, favorable biocompatibility, and excellent photostability, researchers from diverse disciplines have come together to further develop the fundamental properties of CDs. Many methods for the production of CDs have been reported, therein, hydrothermal and solvothermal technology needs simple equipments, and microwave synthesis needs less reaction time, hence these methods become current common synthesis methods, in which many precursors have been applied to produce CDs. Due to their excellent fluorescence, CDs have made impressive strides in sensitivity and selectivity to a diverse array of salt ions,organic/biological molecules and target gases. The development of CDs as nanoprobes is still in its infancy, but continued progress may lead to their integration into environmental and biological applications. Hydrothermal,solvothermal, and microwave synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots and their detection applications as nanoprobes in salt ions, organic/biological molecules, and target gases will be reviewed. | Zhi Yang Zhaohui Li Minghan Xu Yujie Ma Jing Zhang Yanjie Su Feng Gao Hao Wei Liying Zhang | 2013 | Nano-Micro Letters2013，5，4： | 12 |
| 14 | Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst显示文摘A novel Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst was prepared by an incipient wetness method and the catalyst was characterized. The active ingredients were present as various spinel species of Cu, Mn and Ce oxides with different valences and they were unevenly dispersed over the surface of the catalyst. The catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene was primarily investigated using a fixed bed reactor under microwave heating in the continuous flow mode. Under the optimal conditions of 6.7 wt-% loading of the active component, a bed temperature of 200℃, a flow rate of 0.12 m^3 · h^-1 and an initial concentration of toluene of 1000 mg·m^-3, the removal and mineralization efficiencies of toluene were 98% and 70%, respectively. Thus the use of the microwave effectively improved the oxidation of toluene and this is attributed to dipole polarization and hotspot effects. After four consecutive cycles (a total of 1980 min), the Cu-Mn- Ce/cordierite catalyst still exhibited excellent catalytic activity and structural stability, and the toluene removal was higher than 90%. This work demonstrates the possibility of treating volatile organic compounds in exhaust gases by microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation. | Longli Bo Shaoyuan Sun | 2019 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2019，13，2： | 11 |
| 15 | AMSR2辐射率资料同化对台风“山神”分析和预报的影响研究显示文摘在WRFDA-3DVar(Weather Research and Forecasting model’s 3-dimensional variational data assimilation)的框架下,添加了新的探测器AMSR2(Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2)微波辐射率资料的同化模块,实现了AMSR2辐射率资料在中小尺度同化系统中的有效使用。台风'山神'(Son-Tinh)直接同化AMSR2资料的个例试验结果表明,AMSR2资料可以很好的探测出台风的形态,并且与没有同化该资料的控制试验相比,同化AMSR2辐射率资料可以有效提高模式分析场的质量,进一步提高了台风中心气压,最大风速和台风路径的预报。 | 杨春 闵锦忠 刘志权 | 2017 | 大气科学2017，41，2： | 11 |
| 16 | Percutaneous ablation for perivascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Refining the current status based on emerging evidence and future perspectives显示文摘Various therapeutic modalities including radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, microwave ablation, and irreversible electroporation have attracted attention as energy sources for effective locoregional treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC); these are accepted non-surgical treatments that provide excellent local tumor control and favorable survival. However, in contrast to surgery, tumor location is a crucial factor in the outcomes of locoregional treatment because such treatment is mainly performed using a percutaneous approach for minimal invasiveness; accordingly, it has a limited range of ablation volume. When the index tumor is near large blood vessels, the blood flow drags thermal energy away from the targeted tissue, resulting in reduced ablation volume through a socalled 'heat-sink effect'. This modifies the size and shape of the ablation zone considerably. In addition, serious complications including infarction or aggressive tumor recurrence can be observed during follow-up after ablation for perivascular tumors by mechanical or thermal damage. Therefore, perivascular locations of HCC adjacent to large intrahepatic vessels can affect post-treatment outcomes. In this review, we primarily focus on physical properties of perivascular tumor location, characteristics of perivascular HCC,potential complications, and clinical outcomes after various locoregional treatments; moreover, we discuss the current status and future perspectives regarding percutaneous ablation for perivascular HCC. | Tae Wook Kang Hyo Keun Lim Dong Ik Cha | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，47： | 10 |
| 17 | Leaching Behavior of Complex Copper Sulphide Concentrate with Ferric Chloride by Microwave Irradiation显示文摘LeachingBehaviorofComplexCopperSulphideConcentratewithFerricChloridebyMicrowaveIradiationDingWeian(丁伟安)GeneralResearchInstitu... | 丁伟安 | 1997 | Rare Metals1997，16，2： | 9 |
| 18 | Hepatocellular carcinoma review:Current treatment,and evidence-based medicine显示文摘We read with great interest the recent article entitled'Hepatocellular carcinoma review:Current treatment,and evidence-based medicine'by Raza et al,published in World Journal of Gastroenterology.Authors evaluated treatments for early and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma based on an extensive review of the relevant literature.They reported that radiofrequency ablation is the most effective local ablative therapy.They concluded that RF ablation is equivalent to surgical resection in well selected patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma.In addition,we want to mention microwave ablation besides RF ablation. | Bulent Karaman Bilal Battal Sebahattin Sari Samet Verim | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 9 |
| 19 | Acousto-optic modulation of photonic bound state in the continuum显示文摘Photonic bound states in the continuum(BICs)have recently been studied in various systems and have found wide applications in sensors,lasers,and filters.Applying BICs in photonic integrated circuits enables low-loss light guidance and routing in low-refractive-index waveguides on high-refractive-index substrates,which opens a new avenue for integrated photonics with functional single-crystal materials.Here,we demonstrate high-quality integrated lithium niobate microcavities inside which the photonic BIC modes circulate and further modulate these BIC modes acoustooptically by using piezoelectrically actuated surface acoustic waves at microwave frequencies.With a high acoustooptic modulation frequency,the acousto-optic coupling is well situated in the resolved-sideband regime.This leads to coherent coupling between microwave and optical photons,which is exhibited by the observed electro-acoustooptically induced transparency and absorption.Therefore,our devices serve as a paradigm for manipulating and controlling photonic BICs on a chip,which will enable many other applications of photonic BICs in the areas of microwave photonics and quantum information processing. | Zejie Yu Xiankai Sun | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 9 |
| 20 | Wheat straw-derived magnetic carbon foams: In-situ preparation and tunable high-performance microwave absorption显示文摘Recently,biomass-derived three-dimensional (3D) porous carbon materials have been gaining more interest as promising microwave absorbers due to their low cost,vast availability,and sustainability.Here,a novel 3D interconnected porous magnetic carbon foams are in-situ synthesized via a combination of sol-gel and carbonization process with wheat straw as the carbon source and FeCl3·6H2O as the magnetic regulating agent.During the process of foams formation,the lignocelluloses from the steam-exploded wheat straw are converted into interconnected carbon sheet networks with hierarchical porous structures,and the precursor FeCl3·6H2O is converted into magnetic nanoparticles uniformly embedded in the porous carbon foams.The generated magnetic nanoparticles are benefit to enhance the interface polarization and magnetic loss ability to improve the efficient complementarities between the dielectric and magnetic loss,thus increasing the impedance matching.The obtained sample treated at 600 ℃ displays the best microwave absorption (MA) performance.It presents a minimal reflection loss (RL) of-43.6 dB at 7.1 GHz and the effective bandwidth (RL <-10 dB) is 3.3 GHz with the thickness of 4.7 mm.The 3D porous structure,multi-interfaces and the synergy of dielectric loss and magnetic loss make great contribution to the outstanding MA performance. | Guangjun Gou Fanbin Meng Huagao Wang Man Jiang Wei Wei Zuowan Zhou | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，6： | 9 |
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