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| 1 | The PL 'violet shift' of cerium dioxide on silicon显示文摘CeO2 thin film was fabricated by dual ion beam epitaxial technique. The phenomenon of PL violet shift at room temperature was observed, and the distance of shift was about 65 nm. After the analysis of crystal structure and valence in the compound were carried out by XRD and XPS technique, it was concluded that the PL shift was related with valence of cerium ion in the oxides. When the valence of cerium ion varied from tetravalence to trivalence, the PL peak position would move from blue region to violet region and the phenomenon of 'violet shift' was observed. | Chai Chunlin Yang Shaoyan Liu Zhikai Liao Meiyong Chen Nuofu Wang Zhanguo | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，24： | 5 |
| 2 | Generation of purple-violet chrysanthemums via anthocyanin B-ring hydroxylation and glucosylation introduced from Osteospermum hybrid F3'5'H and Clitoria ternatea A3'5'GT显示文摘Chrysanthemums possess no metabolic pathway to synthesize delphinidin because of the lack of endogenous F3'5'H gene encoding the key enzyme in its biosynthetic pathway;therefore,there are no blue or blue-purple chrysanthemums occurring naturally.Currently,the introduction of exogenous F3'5'H into chrysanthemums is an efficient method for breeding bluish chrysanthemums.In this study,we explored the effects of the introduction of mutant CmF3'H(generated via site-directed mutagenesis,T485S,CmF3'Hm)and exogenous Osteospermum hybrid F3'5'H(OhF3'5'H)genes combined with Clitoria ternatea A3'5'GT(CtA3'5'GT)on delphinidin synthesis in chrysanthemum.Among the F3'5'H transgenic lines,those overexpressing endogenous CmF3'Hm could not generate blue flower color,although red color was changed to light pink due to CtA3'5'GT function.Meanwhile,OhF3'5'H introduction promoted the accumulation of delphinidin and its derivatives in chrysanthemum,changing the flower color from red-purple to purple-violet.These results indicate the applicability of exogenous OhF3'5'H and CtA3'5'GT transformation for promoting delphinidin synthesis during the molecular breeding of violet/blue chrysanthemums. | Xiaoying Han Yuting Luo Jiaoyang Lin Huiying Wu Hao Sun Lijie Zhou Sumei Chen Zhiyong Guan Weimin Fang Fei Zhang Fadi Chen Jiafu Jiang | 2021 | Ornamental Plant Research2021，1，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Au, Ag and Au:Ag colloidal nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation as SERS substrates显示文摘Chemically pure colloidal suspensions of gold and silver nanoparticles were synthesized using pulsed laser ablation.The dependence of laser fl uence on the surface plasmon characteristics of the nanoparticles was investigated.Au:Ag colloidal suspensions were prepared by mixing highly monodisperse Au and Ag nanocolloids.The plasmon band of these mixtures was found to be highly sensitive to Au:Ag concentration ratio and wavelength of the laser beam used in the ablation process.The Au:Ag mixture consists of almost spherical shaped nanostructures with a tendency to join with adjacent ones.The surface enhanced Raman scattering activity of the Au,Ag and Au:Ag colloidal suspensions was tested using crystal violet as probe molecules.Enhancement in Raman signal obtained with Au:Ag substrates was found to be promising and strongly depends on its plasmon characteristics. | M.Vinod K.G.Gopchandran | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Endocytoscopic visualization of squamous cell islands within Barrett's epithelium显示文摘AIM: To study the endocytoscopic visualization of squamous cell islands within Barrett's epithelium. METHODS: Endocytoscopy (ECS) has been studied in the surveillance of Barrett's esophagus, with controversial results. In initial studies, however, a soft catheter type endocytoscope was used, while only methylene blue dye was used for the staining of Barrett's mucosa. Integrated type endocytoscopes (GIF-Q260 EC, Olympus Corp, Tokyo, Japan) have been recently developed, with the incorporation of a high-power magnifying endocytoscope into a standard endoscope together with narrow-band imaging (NBI). Moreover, double staining with a mixture of 0.05% crystal violet and 0.1% of methylene blue (CM) during ECS enables higher quality images comparable to conventional hematoxylin eosin histopathological images.RESULTS: In vivo endocytoscopic visualization of papillary squamous cell islands within glandular Barrett's epithelium in a patient with long-segment Barrett's esophagus is reported. Conventional white light endoscopy showed typical long-segment Barrett's esophagus, with small squamous cell islands within normal Barrett's mucosa, which were better visualized by NBI endoscopy. ECS after double CM staining showed regular Barrett's esophagus, while higher magnification (×480) revealed the orifices of glandular structures better. Furthermore, typical squamous cell papillary protrusion, classified as endocytoscopic atypia classification (ECA) 2 according to ECA, was identified within regular glandular Barrett's mucosa. Histological examination of biopsies taken from the same area showed squamous epithelium within glandular Barrett's mucosa, corresponding well to endocytoscopic findings. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first report of in vivo visualization of esophageal papillary squamous cell islands surrounded by glandular Barrett's epithelium. | Nicholas Eleftheriadis Haruhiro Inoue Haruo Ikeda Manabu Onimaru Akira Yoshida Toshihisa Hosoya Roberta Maselli Shin-ei Kudo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，4： | 2 |
| 5 | 颜色词翻译点滴显示文摘英国语言有与中文截然不同的,自己独特的表达方法。本文就以颜色词为例,对中英表达法的不同点作些比较。 当颜色词纯指色译时,一般可以直译,如:a White Shirt 白衬衫 a red pen红钢笔a green purse 绿色的钱包 the blue sky 蓝天。但是,并不是所有碰到white 就译成“白”,blue译成“蓝”,或red 译成“红”。由于中。 | 赵海平 | 1984 | 龙岩学院学报1984，0，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Size-dependent optical properties of Au nanorods显示文摘In the fast evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology,where size and shape are crucial in deciding the optoelectronic properties of nanomaterials,the understanding of size and shape dependent behavior is of direct relevance to device applications.Present study reports the synthesis of Au nanorods with well controlled aspect ratios,and the influence of the aspect ratio on the surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) activity using crystal violet(CV) as the probe molecule.The influence of pH and the concentrations of reducing agent and Ag ions in controlling the aspect ratio of gold nanorods are also investigated.The structural and optical properties of the synthesized samples have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy.The nonlinear optical(NLO) transmission of the Au nanorods investigated using the open aperture Z-scan technique revealed the absorption saturation followed by an optical limiting behavior,which may find potential applications in optoelectronic nanodevices. | S.L.Smitha K.G.Gopchandran N.Smijesh Reji Philip | 2013 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2013，23，1： | 1 |
| 7 | High color rendering index hybridⅢ-nitride/nanocrystals white light-emitting diodes显示文摘With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Major State Basic Research Project,the research team led by Prof.Zhang Rong(张荣)and Liu Bin(刘斌)at the School of Electronic Science and Engineering,Nanjing University,demonstrated a white light-emitting diode(LED) | | 2016 | Science Foundation in China2016，24，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Performance Improvement of GaN-Based Violet Laser Diodes显示文摘The influences of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells(MQWs) and AlGaN electron-blocking layers(EBL) on the performance of GaN-based violet laser diodes are investigated. Compared with the InGaN/GaN MQWs grown at two different temperatures, the same-temperature growth of InGaN well and GaN barrier layers has a positive effect on the threshold current and slope efficiency of laser diodes, indicating that the quality of MQWs is improved. In addition, the performance of GaN laser diodes could be further improved by increasing Al content in the AlGaN EBL due to the fact that the electron leakage current could be reduced by properly increasing the barrier height of AlGaN EBL. The violet laser diode with a peak output power of 20 W is obtained. | 赵德刚 江德生 乐伶聪 杨静 陈平 刘宗顺 朱建军 张立群 | 2017 | Chinese Physics Letters2017，34，1： | 1 |
| 9 | De novo Flower-bud Differentiation in Tissue Culture of Marigold, Violet Orychophragmus and Tobacco显示文摘Floral bud differentiation in vitro is affected by many factors, among which the effect of exogenous phytohormones is striking. According to the study of floral gradient, however, it is possible that the function of phytohormones in floral bud regeneration in vitro may be just a 'trigger', i.e. providing a suitable condition for those cells to express the po- | 陈永宁 李文安 | 1993 | Chinese Science Bulletin1993，38，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluations of physico-chemical properties of TiO_(2)/clinoptilolite synthesized via three methods on photocatalytic degradation of crystal violet显示文摘Different preparation routes for TiO_(2)-supported natural and synthetic clinoptilolite(TiO_(2)/CP)composites were thoroughly investigated on the basis of sol-gel,hydrothermal,and in-situ hydrothermal methods.The micro-structural features and physicochemical properties of resultant TiO_(2)/CPs were characterized via X-ray diffraction patterns,scanning(transmission)electron microscope images,Fourier transform infrared spectra,inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry methods,BET-isotherms,UV-visible spectra,and surface charge potential distributions.The results showed that in-situ hydrothermal method led to well dispersions of loaded-TiO_(2) particles on the surface of leaf-like CP,while obviously aggregated TiO_(2) on a relatively distorted structure of CP was obtained using sol-gel and hydrothermal methods.Their adsorptive and photocatalytic efficiencies for removal of crystal violet(CV)dye in aqueous solution were also explored under UV-irradiations.The results demonstrated that TiO_(2)/CPs synthesized via sol-gel and in-situ hydrothermal methods presented the excellent performances with 98% removal efficiencies as compare to the bare commercial TiO_(2) which achieved 53%removal of CV dye.While,the in-situ hydrothermally synthesized TiO_(2)/CPs were the best due to their moderate energy cost,highest adsorption capacities and removal efficiencies.Particularly,the synthetic CPs as supports exhibited synergetic photocatalytic activities for the degradation of CV dye,which is attributed to their high surface areas,better adsorption capability,and fine dispersion of TiO_(2) particles.Adsorption and degradation kinetics of CV dye were found to follow the pseudo-second and pseudo-first order models,respectively. | Raza Ullah Jihong Sun Anadil Gul Tallat Munir Xia Wu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，5： | 1 |
| 11 | MECHANISM OF LIGHT RESISTANCE AND HEAT AGEING RESISTANCE FOR RED MUD——THE PVC COMPOSITE PLASTICS显示文摘Red mud——polyvinylchloride composite plastics is manufactured from an insoluble residue (generally called red mud) after extraction of alumina from bauxite in the Bayer process, polyvinylchloride and a small amount of auxiliary material through mixing. It is a kind of low-price composite plastics with excellent properties of | 田元江 李惠文 | 1984 | Chinese Science Bulletin1984，29，6： | 1 |
| 12 | 教育目标分类学提纲动作技能领域(二)显示文摘 | | 1986 | 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)1986，4，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Optical Limiting Performance of a Crystal Violet Cation Fulleride Salt显示文摘Optical limiting properties of a crystal violet cation fulleride salt dissolved in tetrahydrofuran have been studied by using 10 ns,532 nm laser pulses.The fluence-dependent transmissivity measurements were performed on the samples with the same concentration and different path lengths in a collimated optical set-up.For comparison,the fluence-dependent transmissivities of fullerene C_(60) and crystal violet solutions were also measured under the same linear transmissivity.The nonlinear optical limiting effect of the fulleride salt in tetrahydrofuran was even slightly stronger than that of C_(60) in toluene. | 刘春玲 龚旗煌 陈奕仙 陈慧英 羌笛 | 2001 | Chinese Physics Letters2001，18，8： | 1 |
| 14 | The Effect of Laser Irradiation on Surface Enhanced Raman Scatering for Silver Film显示文摘TheEfectofLaserIrradiationonSurfaceEnhancedRamanScateringforSilverFilmShengRongsheng,ZhouGuangming,XiongJian,XuZhisan,Michae... | Sheng Rongsheng Zhou Guangming Xiong Jian Xu Zhisan Michael D. Morris Zeng Yun'e | 1997 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1997，2，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Study on the Ternary Heteropolyacids in the Systems of P-Mo-W and As-Mo-W as well as their Application in the Spectrophotometric Determination of Low Tungsten显示文摘The colored associated compounds of phosphomolybdotungstate and arsenomolybdotungstate with crystal violet are intro-duced.Their main characters have been studied.These two associated compounds may be used to determine low tungsten withfairly high sensitivity and selectivity.Their strong point is that the interference of molybdenum can be overcome.In the presenceof polyvinyl alcohol.tungsten can be determined directly in the aqueous solution. | Chen, Huaxu Shao, Guangdi Qi, Xiaoling | 1990 | Rare Metals1990，10，1： | 0 |
| 16 | SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF URANIUM (Ⅵ) WITH 2-(3.5-DIBROMO-2-PYRIDYLAZO)-5-DIETHYLAMINOPHENOL IN THE PRESENCE OF ANIONIC SURFACTANT显示文摘We have studied some color reactions using pyridylazo compounds as chromogenic agents in the presence of anionic surfactant, and established the spectrophotometric methods with high sensitivity and selectivity for silver, copper, cobalt, nickel and palladium based on this kind of reaction. Continuing the previous study of | 洪水皆 曲长菱 吴水生 | 1982 | Chinese Science Bulletin1982，27，9： | 0 |
| 17 | 谁更'紫'?--如何正确理解外文文献中关于“紫色”的彩钴专用词汇显示文摘在阅读有关彩色钻石的外文文献时,经常会遇到“Violet”和“Purple”这两个专业词汇,虽然从字面来看两词均含“紫”的意思,但是其中却有微小差异。这两个英文单词,哪个词能更为准确地对应中文文献中的“紫”呢?本文就这一问题进行了探讨。 | 庚思宇 黄智文 | 2021 | 中国宝石2021，，1： | 0 |
| 18 | AR5629:A LARGE LOOP-SHAPE FLAREON 17 AUG.1989显示文摘The region,noted in Yunnan Observatory Series Number 89363(Boulder:5629),isthe second most active region since the beginning of the 22th solar maximum.It becamemore active since 12 Aug.and reached maximum on 17 Aug.It produced a X3/3B flareon 14,and a X1/SF flare on 15 Aug.,which caused aurora and geomagnetic | Xuan Jiayu, Luo Zhi, Ye Huilian, Zhong Shuhua, Chen Xuekun,Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 1990 | 天文研究与技术1990，，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Supramolecular assembly of three d^(10) metal coordination polymers based on the naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate ligand:Syntheses,structures and luminescent properties显示文摘Three d10 tetranuclear complexes,Cd 4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(1,8-nap=naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate and 2,2′bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)(1),Cd4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(2) andZn4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 4·2H2O(3),have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses,IR and X-ray diffraction techniques. Complexes 1 and 2 are isomers showing one-dimensional ribbon-like structures connected by O-H···O hydrogen bonds,and the one-dimensional ribbons are further linked into the three-dimensional network by π-πstacking.In complex 3,the intramolecular O-H···O hydrogen bonds just exist in the inner of the single molecule ring to consolidate its structure,and the single molecules are further linked into a two-dimensional layer structure by the π-πstacking interactions.The luminescent properties reveal that all the complexes display luminescent properties in the violet region. | FU JunDan,TANG ZhiWei,FENG Xia & WEN YiHang Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces Institute of Physical Chemistry,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，5： | 0 |
| 20 | Blue and Violet Cerenkov Second Harmonic Generation of Laser Diodes in Proton Exchanged MgO:LiNbO_(3) Optical Waveguide显示文摘Using the Cerenkov second harmonic generation, 478 nm blue and 402nm violet light are generated by direct frequency doubling of 956 and 804 nm diode lasers in a same proton exchanged MgO:LiNbO3 waveguide. Under the low fundamental guide wave power of less than 1mW, the estimated value of the output blue and violet light power is in the order of 0.1-0.01μW. | MU Xiao-dong SHAO Zong-shu ZHANG Heng-li KONG Qing-yu JIANG Min-hua | 1996 | Chinese Physics Letters1996，13，10： | 0 |
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