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| 1 | Urban and river flooding:Comparison of flood risk management approaches in the UK and China and an assessment of future knowledge needs显示文摘Increased urbanisation,economic growth,and long-term climate variability have made both the UK and China more susceptible to urban and river flooding,putting people and property at increased risk.This paper presents a review of the current flooding challenges that are affecting the UK and China and the actions that each country is undertaking to tackle these problems.Particular emphases in this paper are laid on(1)learning from previous flooding events in the UK and China,and(2)which management methodologies are commonly used to reduce flood risk.The paper concludes with a strategic research plan suggested by the authors,together with proposed ways to overcome identified knowledge gaps in flood management.Recommendations briefly comprise the engagement of all stakeholders to ensure a proactive approach to land use planning,early warning systems,and water-sensitive urban design or redesign through more effective policy,multi-level flood models,and data driven models of water quantity and quality. | Matteo Rubinato Andrew Nichols Yong Peng Jian-min Zhang Craig Lashford Yan-peng Cai Peng-zhi Lin Simon Tait | 2019 | Water Science and Engineering2019，12，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Unraveling a genetic roadmap for improved taste in the domesticated apple显示文摘Although taste is an important aspect of fruit quality, an understanding of its genetic control remains elusive in apple and other fruit crops. In this study, we conducted genomic sequence analysis of 497 Malus accessions and revealed erosion of genetic diversity caused by apple breeding and possible independent domestication events of dessert and cider apples. Signatures of selection for fruit acidity and size, but not for fruit sugar content, were detected during the processes of both domestication and improvement. Furthermore, we found that single mutations in major genes affecting fruit taste, including Ma1, MdTDT, and MdSOT2, dramatically decrease malate, citrate, and sorbitol accumulation, respectively, and correspond to important domestication events. Interestingly, Ma1 was identified to have pleiotropic effects on both organic acid content and sugar:acid ratio, suggesting that it plays a vital role in determining fruit taste. Fruit taste is unlikely to have been negatively affected by linkage drag associated with selection for larger fruit that resulted from the pyramiding of multiple genes with minor effects on fruit size. Collectively, our study provides new insights into the genetic basis of fruit quality and its evolutionary roadmap during apple domestication, pinpointing several candidate genes for genetic manipulation of fruit taste in apple. | Liao Liao Weihan Zhang Bo Zhang Ting Fang Xiao-Fei Wang Yarning Cai Collins Ogutu Lei Gao Gang Chen Xiaoqing Nie Jinsheng Xu Quanyan Zhang Yiran Ren Jianqiang Yu Chukun Wang Cecilia H.Deng Baiquan Ma Beibei Zheng Chun-Xiang You Da-Gang Hu Richard Espley Kui Lin-Wang Jia-Long Yao Andrew C.Allan Awais Khan Schuyler S.Korban Zhangjun Fei Ray Ming Yu-Jin Hao Li Li Yuepeng Han | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，9： | 5 |
| 3 | Mobility in China,2020:a tale of four phases显示文摘2020 was an unprecedented year;with rapid and drastic changes in human mobility due to the COVID-19 pandemic.To understand the variation in commuting patterns among the Chinese population across stable and unstable periods,we used nationwide mobility data from 318 million mobile phone users in China to examine the extreme fluctuations of population movements in 2020,ranging from the Lunar New Year travel season(chunyun),to the exceptional calm of COVID-19 lockdown,and then to the recovery period.We observed that cross-city movements;which increased substantially in chunyun and then dropped sharply during the lockdown,are primarily dependent on travel distance and the socio-economic development of cities.Following the Lunar New Year holiday,national mobility remained low until mid-February,and COVID-19 interventions delayed more than 72.89 million people returning to large cities.Mobility network analysis revealed clusters of highly connected cities,conforming to the social-economic division of urban agglomerations in China.While the mass migration back to large cities was delayed,smaller cities connected more densely to form new clusters.During the recovery period after travel restrictions were lifted,the netflows of over 55%city pairs reversed in direction compared to before the lockdown.These findings offer the most comprehensive picture of Chinese mobility at fine resolution across various scenarios in China and are of critical importance for decision making regarding future public-health-emergency response,transportation planning and regional economic development,among others. | Suoyi Tan Shengjie Lai Fan Fang Ziqiang Cao Bin Sai Bing Song Bitao Dai Shuhui Guo Chuchu Liu Mengsi Cai Tong Wang Mengning Wang Jiaxu Li Saran Chen Shuo Qin Jessica R.Floyd Zhidong Cao Jing Tan Xin Sun Tao Zhou Wei Zhang Andrew J.Tatem Petter Holme Xiaohong Chen Xin Lu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Safety of endovascular therapy for symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis:a national prospective registry显示文摘Introduction The safety outcomes of endovascular therapy for intracranial artery stenosis in a real-world stetting are largely unknown.The Clinical Registration Trial of Intracranial Stenting for Patients with Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis(CRTICAS)was a prospective,multicentre,real-world registry designed to assess these outcomes and the impact of centre experience.Methods 1140 severe,symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis(ICAS)patients treated with endovascular therapy were included from 26 centres,further divided into three groups according to the annual centre volume of intracranial angioplasty and stent placement procedures over 2 years:(1)high volume for≥25 cases/year;(2)moderate volume for 10–25 cases/year and(3)low volume for<10 cases/year.Results The rate of 30-day stroke,transient ischaemic attack or death was 9.7%(111),with 5.4%,21.1%and 9.7%in high-volume,moderate-volume and low-volume centres,respectively(p<0.05).Multivariable logistic regression confirmed high-volume centres had a significantly lower primary endpoint compared with moderate-volume centres(OR=0.187,95%CI:0.056 to 0.627;p≤0.0001),while moderate-volume and low-volume centres showed no significant difference(p=0.8456).Conclusion Compared with the preceding randomised controlled trials,this real-world,prospective,multicentre registry shows a lower complication rate of endovascular treatment for symptomatic ICAS.Non-uniform utilisation in endovascular technology,institutional experience and patient selection in different volumes of centres may have an impact on overall safety of this treatment. | Yabing Wang Tao Wang Adam Andrew Dmytriw Kun Yang Liqun Jiao Huaizhang Shi Jie Lu Tianxiao Li Yujie Huang Zhenwei Zhao Wei Wu Jieqing Wan Qinjian Sun Bo Hong Yongli Li Liyong Zhang Jianfeng Chu Qiong Cheng Yiling Cai Pengfei Wang Qi Luo Hua Yang Baijing Dong Yang Zhang Jun Zhao Zuoquan Chen Wei Li Xiaoxin Bai Weiwen He Xueli Cai Maimai Ti Osama O Zaidat | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Loss of A-type lamin expression compromises nuclear envelope integrity in breast cancer显示文摘Through advances in technology,the genetic basis of cancer has been investigated at the genomic level,and many fundamental questions have begun to be addressed.Among several key unresolved questions in cancer biology,the molecular basis for the link between nuclear deformation and malignancy has not been determined.Another hallmark of human cancer is aneuploidy;however,the causes and consequences of aneuploidy are unanswered and are hotly contested topics.We found that nuclear lamina proteins lamin A/C are absent in a significant fraction(38%) of human breast cancer tissues.Even in lamin A/C-positive breast cancer,lamin A/C expression is heterogeneous or aberrant(such as non-nuclear distribution) in the population of tumor cells,as determined by immunohistology and immunofluorescence microscopy.In most breast cancer cell lines,a significant fraction of the lamin A/C-negative population was observed.To determine the consequences of the loss of lamin A/C,we suppressed their expression by shRNA in noncancerous primary breast epithelial cells.Down-regulation of lamin A/C in breast epithelial cells led to morphological deformation,resembling that of cancer cells,as observed by immunofluorescence microscopy.The lamin A/C-suppressed breast epithelial cells developed aneuploidy as determined by both flow cytometry and fluorescence in situ hybridization.We conclude that the loss of nuclear envelope structural proteins lamin A/C in breast cancer underlies the two hallmarks of cancer aberrations in nuclear morphology and aneuploidy. | Callinice D. Capo-chichi Kathy Q. Cai Jennifer Smedberg Parvin Ganjei-Azar Andrew K. Godwin Xiang-Xi Xu | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011，30，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Defect detection in atomic-resolution images via unsupervised learning with translational invariance显示文摘Crystallographic defects can now be routinely imaged at atomic resolution with aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)at high speed,with the potential for vast volumes of data to be acquired in relatively short times or through autonomous experiments that can continue over very long periods.Automatic detection and classification of defects in the STEM images are needed in order to handle the data in an efficient way.However,like many other tasks related to object detection and identification in artificial intelligence,it is challenging to detect and identify defects from STEM images.Furthermore,it is difficult to deal with crystal structures that have many atoms and low symmetries.Previous methods used for defect detection and classification were based on supervised learning,which requires human-labeled data.In this work,we develop an approach for defect detection with unsupervised machine learning based on a one-class support vector machine(OCSVM).We introduce two schemes of image segmentation and data preprocessing,both of which involve taking the Patterson function of each segment as inputs.We demonstrate that this method can be applied to various defects,such as point and line defects in 2D materials and twin boundaries in 3D nanocrystals. | Yueming Guo Sergei V.Kalinin Hui Cai Kai Xiao Sergiy Krylyuk Albert V.Davydov Qianying Guo Andrew R.Lupini | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Dual-targeted hybrid nanoparticles of synergistic drugs for treating lung metastases of triple negative breast cancer in mice显示文摘 | Tian ZHANG Preethy PRASAD Ping CAI Chunsheng HE Dan SHAN Andrew Michael RAUTH Xiao Yu WU | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names显示文摘Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July 2011.Since that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular classification.All other previously used names for this species will be considered as synonyms.The older generic epithet takes priority over the younger name.Any widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic genera.In the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future usage.The taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an outline.Protected names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed separately.Notes and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of genera.Notes are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data. | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Intestinal farnesoid X receptor signaling promotes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘 | Jiang Changtao Xie Cen Li Fei Zhang Limin Nichols Robert G Krausz Kristopher W Cai Jingwei Qi Yunpeng Fang Zhong-Ze Takahashi Shogo Tanaka Naoki Desai Dhimant Amin Shantu G Albert Istvan Patterson Andrew D Gonzalez Frank J | 2015 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2015，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Corporate governance and technological dynamism of Chinese firms in mobile telecommunications: A quantitative study显示文摘 | Jing Cai Andrew Tylecote | 2008 | Research Policy2008，，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Miniaturized electroanalytical sensor systems in micromachined structures 显示文摘 | Cai Xinxia Andrew G Jonathan M C | 2000 | Electroanalysis2000，12，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Minia turized electroa-nalytical sensor systems in mieroma chined structures显示文摘 | Cai Xinxia Andrew G Jonathan M C | 2000 | Electro-analysis2000，12，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Input-output-to-state stability for diserete-time systems显示文摘 | Cai Chaohong Andrew R T | 2008 | Automatiea2008，44，： | 1 |
| 14 | Tee l, Characterizations of input-to-state stability for hybrid systems显示文摘 | Chaohong Cai Andrew R | 2009 | Systems &: Control Letters2009，58，： | 1 |
| 15 | Foxm1 Expression in Prostate Epithelial Cells Is Essential for Prostate Carcinogenesis显示文摘 | Yuqi Cai David Balli Vladimir Ustiyan Logan Fulford Andrea Hiller Vinko Misetic Yufang Zhang Andrew M. Paluch Susan E. Waltz Susan Kasper Tanya V. Kalin | 2013 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2013，，31： | 1 |
| 16 | Artificial intelligence biosensors for continuous glucose monitoring显示文摘Artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms in combination with continuous monitoring technologies have the potential to revolutionize chronic disease management.The recent innovations in both continuous glucose monitoring(CGM)and the closed-loop highlight the far-reaching potential of AI biosensors for individual healthcare.This review summarizes some of the most advanced progress made in CGM biosensing.We will focus on three main applications of AI algorithms in diabetes management:closed-loop control algorithms,glucose predictions,and calibrations.The challenges and opportunities of AI technologies for CGM in individualized and proactive medicine will also be discussed. | Xiaofeng Jin Andrew Cai Tailin Xu Xueji Zhang | 2023 | Interdisciplinary Materials2023，2，2： | 1 |
| 17 | On the Residues of Binomial Coefficients and Their Products Modulo Prime Powers | CAI Tian Xin Department of Mathematics.Zhejiang University.Hangzhou 310028,P.R.China E-mail:trcai@mail.hz.zj.cnGRANVILLE Andrew Department of Mathematics,University of Georgia.Athens,GA 30602.USA E-mail:andrew@sophie.math.uga.edu | 2002 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2002，18，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Prediction of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Protein Functional Calss from Functional Domain Composition显示文摘 | CAI Yu-dong ANDREW J D | 2004 | Bioinformatics2004，20，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Are quantum dots ready for in?vivo imaging in human subjects?显示文摘 | Weibo Cai Andrew R. Hsu Zi-Bo Li Xiaoyuan Chen | 2007 | Nanoscale Research Letters2007，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Cloning and apoptosis-in- ducing activities of canine and feline TRAIL 显示文摘 | RONG S CAI J H ANDREWS J | 2008 | Mol Cancer Ther2008，7，7： | 1 |
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