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| 1 | Interactions of OsMADS1 with Floral Homeotic Genes in Rice Flower Development显示文摘在繁殖开发期间,米饭植物开发决定最后的谷物收益的唯一的花器官。OsMADS1,象 SEPALLATA 一样疯盒子的基因之一,被解开了玩关键角色 inrice 花的机关身份说明和花的分裂组织确定性。然而,在调整花开发与另外的花的 homeotic 基因位于 OsMADS1 的相互作用下面的分子的机制 remainslargely 逃犯。在这个工作,我们在他们的蛋白质之中与物理相互作用一起与 B- , C- ,和 D 班基因学习了 OsMADS1 的基因相互作用。我们证明在 OsMADS1 和 OsMADS3 之间的物理、基因的相互作用为花的分裂组织活动维护和机关身份说明是必要的;当 OsMADS1 身体上并且遗传上在调整花的分裂组织确定性和 suppressingspikelet 分裂组织回复与 OsMADS58 交往时。我们提供了重要基因证据在花开发期间支持二米饭 C 班基因(OsMADS3 和 OsMADS58 ) 的 neofunctionalization。基因表示介绍和量的 RT-PCR 分析进一步表明 OsMADS1 影响涉及发信号的花的身份和荷尔蒙的许多基因的表达式,并且染色质 immunoprecipitation (芯片)-PCR 试金进一步证明 OsMADS17 是 OsMADS1 的直接目标基因。一起拿,这些结果表明 OsMADS1 在指定米饭有多样化的规章的功能花的机关和分裂组织身份,可能通过它和不同花的 homeotic 管理者的基因、物理的相互作用。 | Yun Hu Wanqi Liang Changsong Yin Xuelian Yang Baozhe Ping Anxue Li Ru Jia Mingjiao Chen Zhijing Luo Qiang Cai Xiangxiang Zhao Dabing Zhang Zheng Yuan | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015,8,9: | 10 |
| 2 | BLT1 in dendritic cells promotes Th1/Th17 differentiation and its deficiency ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis显示文摘Leukotriene B4(LTB4)synthesis is enhanced in the colonic mucosa in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).BLT1,a highaffinity receptor for LTB4,exhibits no effect on the progression of dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced colitis,which mostly relies on innate immunity.Here,we reported that BLT1 regulates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis,which reflects CD4+T-cell-dependent adaptive immune mechanisms of IBD.We found that BLT1 signaling enhanced the progression of colitis through controlling the production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells(DCs)and modulating the differentiation of Th1 and Th17.BLT1−/−mice displayed an alleviated severity of TNBS-induced colitis with reduced body weight loss and infiltrating cells in the lamina propria.BLT1 deficiency in DCs led to reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,TNF-α,and IL-12,and these results were further confirmed via treatment with a BLT1 antagonist.The impaired cytokine production by BLT1−/−DCs subsequently led to reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.We further performed a conditional DC reconstitution experiment to assess whether BLT1 in DCs plays a major role in regulating the pathogenesis of TNBS-induced colitis,and the results indicate that BLT1 deficiency in DCs also significantly reduces disease severity.The mechanistic study demonstrated that BLT1-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production through the Gαiβγsubunit-phospholipase Cβ(PLCβ)-PKC pathway.Notably,we found that treatment with the BLT1 antagonist also reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood DCs.Our findings reveal the critical role of BLT1 in regulating adaptive immunity and TNBS-induced colitis,which further supports BLT1 as a potential drug target for adaptive immunity-mediated IBD. | Jinfeng Zhou Weiming Lai Wanjie Yang Juping Pan Hu Shen Yingying Cai Cuixia Yang Ningjia Ma Yue Zhang Ru Zhang Xin Xie Zhongjun Dong Yuan Gao Changsheng Du | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018,15,12: | 9 |
| 3 | Transretinoic acid inhibits rats gastric epithelial dysplasia induced by N-methyi-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine:influences on cell apoptosis and expression of its regulatory genes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGastric epithelial dysplasia (GED) hypothetically is a straight-forward concept: dysplastic epithelium replacing the normal gastric epithelium of the stomach [1].In the stomach ,like any other segment of the gut ,it is defined as an unequivocal non-invasive epithelial change[2,3].The observation of gastric dysplasia as a cancerous lesion was recognized over a century ago ,but it is only after the advent of gastroscopy that its clinical significance has been stressed[4-7]. | Ru Tao Cui~1 Gan Cai~2 Zhao Bao Yin~(2*) Yong Cheng~2 Qiu Hong Yang~1 Tao Tian~(3#) ~1Liver Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to CapitalUniversity of Medical Sciences~2Department of Gastroenterology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai China and Department of Pathophysiology.Shanghai Medical University.Shanghai,China ~3Pathological Department,Shanghai Medical University (?)Now working at UCLA,USA ~#Now working at University of Michigan,USADr.Ru Tao Cui graduated and got the bachelor degree from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994,got doctor degree from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000,now studying as a postdoc,majoring gastroenterology,having 29 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 8 |
| 4 | Clinical deep remission and related factors in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Background:Clinical remission is the treatment target in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).This study aimed to investigate clinical remission and related factors in a large cohort of patients with RA.Methods:This study composed of 342 patients with RA.Data were collected by face-to-face interview of 1049 patients with RA who visited the Department of Rheumatology of three teaching hospitals from September 2015 to May 2016.The patients with RA were clinically assessed by rheumatologists and a four-page questionnaire was completed on site.Subsequently,patients fulfilled remission criteria were further analyzed.The practicability of different definitions of remission of RA was rated by a panel of rheumatologists.Sustained intensive disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment was defined as a combination treatment with two or more DMARDs for at least 6 months.Results:In this cohort of 342 patients with RA,the proportions of patients achieving remission were 38.0%,29.5%,24.9%,21.1%,19.0%,18.1%,and 17.0%,based on criteria of disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) using CRP (DAS28-CRP),DAS28 using ESR (DAS28-ESR),routine assessment of patient index data 3 (RAPID-3),Boolean,simplified disease activity index (SDAI),clinical disease activity index,and the newly described clinical deep remission (CliDR),respectively.Boolean and CliDR are the best in practicability scored by rheumatologists (7.5 and 8.0,respectively).Compared with the non-sustained intensive group,sustained intensive treatment with DMARDs yielded higher remission rates of 25.6%,23.8%,and 21.3% in patients with RA based on Boolean (χ^2=3.937,P=0.047),SDAI (χ^2=4.666,P=0.031),and CliDR criteria (χ^2=4.297,P=0.038).The most commonly prescribed conventional synthesized DMARDs (csDMARDs) in patients with RA was leflunomide,followed by methotrexate,and hydroxychloroquine.Compared with the non-remission group,patients achieving remission had a longer median duration of DMARDs (45.0 [22.8–72.3] months,Z=-2.295,P=0.022).Conclusions:The findings in this study indicated that clinical deep remission is achievable in patients with RA.Sustained intensive DMARD treatment is needed to achieve a better outcome in RA. | Jia-Jia Liu Ru Li Yu-Zhou Gan Rui-Jun Zhang Jing Li Yue-Ming Cai Jin-Xia Zhao Hua Liao Jing Xu Lian-Jie Shi Ji Li Sheng-Guang Li Xiao-Lin Sun Jing He Xu Liu Hua Ye Zhan-Guo Li | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019,,9: | 7 |
| 5 | In-memory computing with emerging nonvolatile memory devices显示文摘The von Neumann bottleneck and memory wall have posed fundamental limitations in latency and energy consumption of modern computers based on von Neumann architecture. In-memory computing represents a radical shift in the computer architecture that can address such problems by merging computing functions within the memory itself. In this article, we review the emerging nonvolatile memory devices,such as resistance-based and charge-based memory devices, that are explored for in-memory computing applications. We will provide an overview of the materials, mechanisms, and integration of these devices,and discuss the optimizations at the device and array levels that are required to better support in-memory computing. Recent progress in the application of in-memory computing in artificial neural networks, spiking neural networks, digital logic in memory as well as hardware security will also be discussed. Finally, we will discuss the remaining challenges in this field and potential pathways to address them. | Caidie CHENG Pek Jun TIW Yimao CAI Xiaoqin YAN Yuchao YANG Ru HUANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021,64,12: | 3 |
| 6 | Effect of sustained intensive therapy with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis:a 5-year real-world consecutive study显示文摘Background:Intensive therapy with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs(DMARDs)has been reported to improve the outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis(RA).However,real-world study on the effect of intensive therapy on RA sustained remission is still lacking.This study aimed to investigate the outcome of sustained intensive DMARD therapy(SUIT)for RA in a real-world 5-year consecutive cohort.Methods:Based on a consecutive cohort of 610 out-patients with RA,remission of RA was assessed in 541 patients from 2012 to 2017,by dividing into SUIT,non-SUIT,and intermittent SUIT(Int-SUIT)groups.Changes in the disease activity scores were evaluated by 28-joint disease activity score based on erythrocyte sedimentation rate(DAS28-ESR),28-joint disease activity score based on C-reactive protein(DAS28-CRP),and clinical deep remission criteria(CliDR).Cumulative remission rates between different groups were compared using Kaplan-Meier curves and predictive factors of sustained remission were identified by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results:The remission rates of the SUIT group decreased from 12.0%(65/541)to 5.6%(20/359)based on DAS28-ESR,from 14.0%(76/541)to 7.2%(26/359)based on DAS28-CRP,and from 8.5%(46/541)to 3.1%(11/359)based on CliDR,respectively,with a gradually decreasing trend during the 5 years.The SUIT regimen led to a significantly higher cumulative remission rate than non-SUIT regimen based on DAS28-ESR(39.7%vs.19.5%,P=0.001),DAS28-CRP(42.0%vs.19.6%,P=0.001),and CliDR(24.5%vs.8.7%,P=0.001).The cumulative remission rates of patients treated with SUIT regimen were significantly higher than those treated with Int-SUIT regimen based on DAS28-ESR(39.7%vs.25.7%,P=0.043)and CliDR(24.5%vs.14.2%,P=0.047),but there was no significant difference between the two groups based on DAS28-CRP(42.0%vs.27.4%,P=0.066).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the use of SUIT regimen was an independent favorable predictor according to different remission definitions(for DAS28-ESR:odds ratio[OR],2.215,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.271–3.861,P=0.005;for DAS28-CRP:OR,1.520,95%CI:1.345–1.783,P=0.002;for CliDR:OR,1.525,95%CI:1.314–1.875,P=0.013).Conclusion:Sustained intensive treatment of RA is an optimal strategy in daily practice and will lead to an increased remission rate. | Yue-Ming Cai Ru Li Hua Ye Jing He Xiao-Lin Sun Jia-Yang Jin Jia-Jia Liu Yu-Zhou Gan Xu-Jie You Jing Xu Lian-Jie Shi Gong Cheng Qing-Wen Wang Zhan-Guo Li | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020,,12: | 3 |
| 7 | Editor’s note显示文摘In recent years, driven by ever-increasing market demand in computing, communication, and multimedia applications, the microelectronics industry has undergone rapid development. Because of technical innovation and advances in almost all aspects of materials, processes, equipment, devices, circuits and systems, siliconbased logic and memory IC technologies using nano-scaling continue to be the industry's major R&D focus. This maintains microelectronics industry adherence to the traditional 'Moore's Law', increasing the | HUANG Ru, Guest Editor Peking University Beijing 100871, China ZHAO Bin, Guest Editor Fairchild Semiconductor 32 Discovery, Irvine, CA 92618, USA WANG RunSheng, Guest Editor Assistant CAI YiMao, Guest Editor Assistant Peking University Beijing 100871, China | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011,54,5: | 3 |
| 8 | Low power and high uniformity of HfO_x-based RRAM via tip-enhanced electric fields显示文摘In this paper, the HfO_x-based resistive random access memory(RRAM) devices with sub-100 nm pyramid-type electrodes were fabricated. With the help of tip-enhanced electric field around the pyramid-type electrodes, it was experimentally demonstrated that the novel devices have better cycle-to-cycle variation control, lower forming/set voltage(1.97/0.7V) and faster switching speed(≤30 ns under 0.9V pulse) as well as better endurance reliability than conventional flat electrode resistive memory devices. In addition,the novel RRAM is experimentally demonstrated with independence of electrode number for the first time to present great potential in scaling down. This novel structure metal-oxide based RRAM will be suitable for the future low-power non-volatile memory application. | Xiaokang LI Baotong ZHANG Bowen WANG Xiaoyan XU Yuancheng YANG Shuang SUN Qifeng CAI Shijie HU Xia AN Ming LI Ru HUANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019,62,10: | 3 |
| 9 | A Simple Approach to Control the Growth of Non-spherical Gold Nanoparticles显示文摘A simple method to prepare the non-spherical gold particles was developed. The result solution included trigonal, truncated trigonal, hexagonal layers, and a pseudo-pentagonal shaped gold nanocrystals. The key factor is to control the relative rates of nucleation and cluster growth in this method. These attributes make seeding growth method as a useful tool in the fabrication of colloidal metal materials. A longitudinal plasmon resonance of 866 nm was observed, which is in the near-IR spectral regions (600-1000 nm). The excellent optical properties as near-IR labels are used to develop highly sensitive analysis method. | Hong YUAN, Ru Xiu CAI*, Dai Wen PANG College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003,14,11: | 2 |
| 10 | Novel vertical channel double gate structures for high density and low power flash memory applications显示文摘The flash memory technology meets physical and technical obstacles in further scaling. New structures and new materials are implemented as possible solutions. This paper focuses on two kinds of new flash cells for high density and low power memory applications based on the vertical channel double gate structure. The proposed VD-NROM with dual-nitride-trapping-layer and vertical structure can achieve four-bit-per-cell storage capability. And the proposed VSAS-FG cell benefits the high programming efficiency, low power and high density capability, which can be realized without any additional mask and can achieve the self-alignment of the split-gate channel and the floating-gate. The two novel flash cell structures can be considered as potential candidates for different flash memory applications. | HUANG Ru ZHOU FaLong CAI YiMao WU DaKe ZHANG Xing | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008,51,6: | 2 |
| 11 | Identification of APEX2 as an oncogene in liver cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND DNA damage is one of the critical contributors to the occurrence and development of some cancers.APEX1 and APEX2 are the most important molecules in the DNA damage,and APEX1 has been identified as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in liver hepatocellular carcinoma(LIHC).However,the expression of APEX2 and its functional mechanisms in LIHC are still unclear.AIM To examine the expression of APEX2 and the potential mechanism network in LIHC.METHODS We conducted a pan-cancer analysis of the expression of APEX1 and APEX2 using the interactive TIMER tool.GEO datasets,including GSE14520,GSE22058,and GSE64041,were used to compare the APEX2 expression level in tumor tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues.Then,we calculated the 5-year survival rate according to the web-based Kaplan-Meier analysis.We included the TCGA liver cancer database in GSEA analysis based on the high and low APEX2 expression,showing the potential mechanisms of APEX2 in LIHC.After that,we conducted Pearson correlation analysis using GEPIA2.Next,we performed quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR)assay to examine the APEX2 levels in normal liver cell line LO2 and several liver cancer cell lines,including HepG2,Huh7,SMMC7721,and HCCLM3.APEX2 in HCCLM3 cells was knocked down using small interfering RNA.The role of APEX2 in cell viability was confirmed using CCK-8.Dualluciferase reporter assay was performed to examine the promoter activity of CCNB1 and MYC.RESULTS APEX1 and APEX2 are both highly expressed in the tumor tissues of BLCA,BRCA,CHOL,COAD,ESCA,HNSC,LIHC,LUAD,LUSC,READ,and STAD.APEX2 overexpression in LIHC was validated using GSE14520,GSE22058,and GSE64041 datasets.The survival analysis showed that LIHC patients with high expression of APEX2 had a lower overall survival rate,even in the AJCC T1 patients.High level of APEX2 could indicate a lower overall survival rate in patients with or without viral hepatitis.The GSEA analysis identified that kinetochore and spindle microtubules are the two main cellular components of APEX2 in GO Ontology.APEX2 was also positively associated with molecular function regulation of chromosome segregation and DNA replication.The results of KEGG analysis indicated that APEX2 expression was positively correlated with cell cycle pathway and pro-oncogenic MYC signaling.Pearson correlation analysis showed that APEX2 had a significant positive correlation with CCNB1 and MYC.APEX2 level was higher in liver cancer cell lines than in normal liver LO2 cells.Small interfering RNA could knock down the APEX2 expression in HCCLM3 cells.Knockdown of APEX2 resulted in a decrease in the viability of HCCLM3 cells as well as the expression and promoter activity of CCNB1 and MYC.CONCLUSION APEX2 is overexpressed in LIHC,and the higher APEX2 level is associated with a worse prognosis in overall survival.APEX2 is closely involved in the biological processes of chromosome segregation and DNA replication.APEX2 expression is positively correlated with the pro-oncogenic pathways.Knockdown of APEX2 could inhibit the cell viability and CCNB1 and MYC pathways,suggesting that APEX2 is an oncogene in LIHC,which could be a potential pharmaceutic target in the anti-tumor therapy. | Ru Zheng Heng-Liang Zhu Bing-Ren Hu Xiao-Jiao Ruan Hua-Jie Cai | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020,8,14: | 2 |
| 12 | Investigation of Nb Ox-based volatile switching device with self-rectifying characteristics显示文摘Dear editor,Resistive random access memory(RRAM),one of the most promising emerging non-volatile memory technologies,has been extensively investigated by researchers from both academia and industry due to its fast speed and excellent scalability for storage class memory(SCM)[1-3].To achieve large-scale integration in an RRAM array,each cell needs to contain a nonlinear device to eliminate the sneak path which may lead to false program and read-margin narrowing[2,3].Usually,transistors or selectors are serially connected to RRAM cells to act as the selective elements. | Yichen FANG Zongwei WANG Caidie CHENG Zhizhen YU Teng ZHANG Yuchao YANG Yimao CAI Ru HUANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019,62,12: | 2 |
| 13 | Isolation and characterization of a marine algicidal bacterium against the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense显示文摘 | Jian Qiang Su Xiao Ru Yang Tian Ling Zheng Yun Tian Nian Zhi Jiao Li Zhe Cai Hua Sheng Hong | 2007 | Harmful Algae2007,,6: | 1 |
| 14 | APPlications ofentroPy in finance:a review显示文摘 | Zhou Rongxi Cai Ru Tong Guanqun | 2013 | EntroPy2013,15,11: | 1 |
| 15 | Design, Synthesis and in vitro Evaluation of Thiazole Derivatives of Ibuprofen as Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors显示文摘A series of thiazole derivatives of ibuprofen, as cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors, were designed, synthesized and in vitro evaluated. | Chang Bin GUO Zhe Feng CAI Zong Ru GUO Zhi Qiang FENG Feng Ming CHU Gui-Fang CHENG | 2006 | Chinese Chemical Letters2006,17,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Purification and partial characterization of antifreeze proteins from leaves of Li- gustrum lucidum Ait显示文摘 | Cai Yu - jie Liu Shang Liao Xiang - ru | 2010 | Food and Bioproducts Processing2010,151,: | 1 |
| 17 | A Sequential Game-Theoretic Study of the Retweeting Behavior in Sina Weibo 显示文摘 | Wang Ru Cai Wandong | 2015 | Journal of Super- computing2015,71,9: | 1 |
| 18 | Functional and pathological improvements of the hearts in diabetes model by the combined therapy of bFGF-loaded nanoparticles with ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction显示文摘 | Ying-Zheng Zhao Xin-Qiao Tian Ming Zhang Lu Cai Ao Ru Xiao-Tong Shen Xi Jiang Rong-Rong Jin Lei Zheng Kyle Hawkins Subrata Charkrabarti Xiao-Kun Li Qian Lin Wen-Ze Yu Shuping Ge Cui-Tao Lu Ho Lun Wong | 2014 | Journal of Controlled Release2014,,: | 1 |
| 19 | The telomere/telomerase binding factor PinX1 is a new target to improve the radiotherapy effect of oesophageal squamous cell carcinomas显示文摘 | Dong Qian Bin Zhang Li‐Ru He Mu‐Yan Cai Shi‐Juan Mai Yi‐Ji Liao Yan‐Hui Liu Marie C Lin Xiu‐Wu Bian Yi‐Xin Zeng Jun‐Jian Huang Hsiang‐Fu Kung Dan Xie | 2013 | J Pathol2013,,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Quinolinyl Imidazolidin-2-imine Nickel Catalyzed Efficient Copolymerization of Norbornene with para-Chlorostyrene显示文摘A series of novel quinolinyl imidazolidin-2-imine nickel complexes with different substituents on the imidazolidin-2-imine ligand were synthesized and characterized.The complexes in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO)as a cocatalyst catalyzed the copolymerization of norbornene(N)and styrene(S)or para-chlorostyrene(CS)with high activity(up to 1070 kg·mol^-1·h^-1).The installation of sterically bulky substituents on the imidazolidine-2-imine ligand was effective for the increase of the molecular weight and the comonomer content,affording high molecular weight copolymers with tunable CS content(0.57 mol%-11.7 mol%),in which the existence of CI group can provide reaction site for the further functionalization of copolymers as well as the synthesis of graft or cross-linked polymers.The linear relationship between the comonomer content and the glass transition temperature of the copolymers and the monomer reactivity ratios in the copolymerization indicated the formation of the expected functionalized cyclic olefin copolymers(COC). | Yan-Qing Li Jian Zhou Ru Xiao Zheng-Guo Cai | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2020,38,9: | 1 |