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| 1 | A hybrid deep neural network based prediction of 300 MW coalfired boiler combustion operation condition显示文摘In power generation industries,boilers are required to be operated under a range of different conditions to accommodate demands for fuel randomness and energy fluctuation.Reliable prediction of the combustion operation condition is crucial for an in-depth understanding of boiler performance and maintaining high combustion efficiency.However,it is difficult to establish an accurate prediction model based on traditional data-driven methods,which requires prior expert knowledge and a large number of labeled data.To overcome these limitations,a novel prediction method for the combustion operation condition based on flame imaging and a hybrid deep neural network is proposed.The proposed hybrid model is a combination of convolutional sparse autoencoder(CSAE)and least support vector machine(LSSVM),i.e.,CSAE-LSSVM,where the convolutional sparse autoencoder with deep architectures is utilized to extract the essential features of flame image,and then essential features are input into the least support vector machine for operation condition prediction.A comprehensive investigation of optimal hyper-parameter and dropout technique is carried out to improve the performance of the CSAE-LSSVM.The effectiveness of the proposed model is evaluated by 300 MW tangential coal-fired boiler flame images.The prediction accuracy of the proposed hybrid model reaches 98.06%,and its prediction time is 3.06 ms/image.It is observed that the proposed model could present a superior performance in comparison to other existing neural network models. | HAN ZheZhe HUANG YiZhi LI Jian ZHANG Biao HOSSAIN Md.Moinul XU ChuanLong | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，10： | 3 |
| 2 | The preventive effect of vaccine prophylaxis on severe respiratory syncytial virus infection:A meta-analysis显示文摘Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV) is the key underlying cause of acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants; however, no licensed vaccine against RSV infection is currently available. This study was undertaken to assess the preventive effect of vaccine on RSV infection. In this metaanalysis, 1,792 published randomized clinical trials of RSV vaccines from Jan 1973 to Sep 2015 were examined. Among thirteen studies that met the inclusion criteria, eleven studies estimated the impact of RSV vaccines and four studies estimated the effect of adjuvants. The odds ratios(ORs) were 0.31(95% CI, 0.15–0.67) and 0.62(95% CI, 0.29–1.34), respectively. We found that RSV subunit vaccines can significantly reduce the incidence of RSV infection and that whether vaccination with adjuvant therapy was an effective strategy still remained to be studied. This analysis of the preventive effect of vaccines on RSV infection has direct applications for the prevention of RSV infections. | Tongna Zhu Chuanlong Zhang Li Yu Jingxian Chen Huan Qiu Weiwei Lyu Shenghai Huang | 2015 | Virologica Sinica2015，30，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Enabling stable sodium metal cycling by sodiophilic interphase in a polymer electrolyte system显示文摘Enabling highly reversible sodium(Na) metal anodes in a polymer electrolyte(PE) system is critical for realizing next-generation batteries with lower cost,higher energy,and improved safety.However,the uneven Na deposition and high Na/PE interphase resistance lead to poor reversibility and short cycle life of Na metal anodes.To tackle these problems,here a variety of metal nanoparticles(M-np,M=Al,Sn,In or Au) are deposited onto copper(Cu) foils to synthesize binder-free M-np@Cu substrates for Na plating/stripping.Notably,the Au-np@Cu substrate provides abundant preferential nucleation/growth sites,decreasing Na nucleation barrier and thus promoting uniform Na deposition.Accordingly,stable Na metal anodes are achieved with high reversible capacities,long cycle life,and high usage of Na.With the Au-np@Cu/Na anode and PE,the full cell using a commercial bulk sulfur cathode exhibits a reversible capacity of>400 mAh g^(-1) with near-100% Coulombic efficiency over 200 cycles. | Xiaofei Hu Edward Matios Yiwen Zhang Chuanlong Wang Jianmin Luo Weiyang Li | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Determination of optimal dietary selenium levels by full expression of selenoproteins in various tissues of broilers from 22 to 42 d of age显示文摘The current NRC dietary selenium(Se)requirement(0.15 mg/kg)of broilers from 22 to 42 d of age is primarily based on a previous study reported in 1986,which might not be applicable to modern classes of rapidly growing broilers.The present experiment was conducted to determine the optimal dietary Se level for meeting metabolic and functional Se requirements of broilers fed a corn-soybean meal diet from 22 to 42 d of age.A total of 336 Arbor Acres male broilers at 22 d old were randomly assigned to 1 of 6 treatments with 7 replicates and fed a basal corn-soybean meal diet(control,containing 0.014 mg Se/kg)and the basal diet supplemented with 0.10,0.20,0.30,0.40,or 0.50 mg Se/kg from Na_(2)SeO_(3) for 21 d.The results showed that the Se concentrations in plasma,liver,kidney,pancreas,breast and thigh muscles,the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GPX)in plasma,liver and kidney,the mRNA expression levels of Gpx4,selenoprotein(Seleno)h and Selenou in liver,Selenop and Selenoh in kidney,and the protein expression levels of GPX4 in the liver and kidney of broilers were affected(P<0.05)by supplemental Se level,and increased quadratically(P<0.05)with the increase of supplemental Se level.The estimates of optimal dietary Se levels were 0.10 to 0.49 mg/kg based on the fitted broken-line or asymptotic models(P<0.0001)of the above Se concentration indices,and 0.08 to 0.37 mg/kg based on the fitted brokenline,quadratic or asymptotic models(P<0.007)of the above selenoprotein expression indices.These results indicate that the optimal dietary Se levels would be 0.49 mg/kg to support the maximum Se concentrations and 0.37 mg/kg to support the full expression of selenoproteins in plasma and various tissues of broilers fed a corn-soybean meal diet from 22 to 42 d of age. | Chuanlong Wang Lisai Wang Liyang Zhang Lin Lu Tao Liu Sufen Li Xugang Luo Xiudong Liao | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | THE BLOCK LOWER BOUNDS FOR THE SMALLEST SINGULAR VALUE显示文摘1 Introduction and PreliminariesIt is well known that the smallest singular value of a matrix is important in matrixthoery and applications.Varah and Qi,Johnson gave some results on lower bound of thesmallest singular value[1—4].Here,we use the block partitioned form of a matrix to ob-tain generalized lower bounds for σn(A).Furthermore,by scaling with a matrix D we ob-tain a new lower bound for σA of matrices which are not positive definite matrices. | Zhang Jianguo(Dept.of Math.,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,PRC)He Bin Wang Chuanlong(Dept.of Math.,Teacher College of shanxi University,Taiyuan 030012,PRC) | 2000 | Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)2000，9，S1： | 1 |
| 6 | Large-area ultracompact pixelated aluminumwire-grid-based metamaterials for Vis-NIR full-Stokes polarization imaging显示文摘The study of pixelated metamaterials that integrate both the functions of linear and circular polarization filters is rapidly growing due to the need for full-Stokes polarization imaging. However, there is a lack of large-area, ultracompact pixelated full-Stokes metamaterials with excellent performance, especially circular polarization filters with a high extinction ratio, a broad operating bandwidth, and a low-cost, high-quality, efficient manufacturing process, which limits the practical applications of pixelated full-Stokes metamaterials. In this study, we propose a universal design and fabrication scheme for large-area, ultracompact pixelated aluminum wire-grid-based metamaterials used in Vis-NIR full-Stokes polarization imaging. The aluminum wire-grid was designed as a linear polarization filter with an average linear polarization extinction ratio of 36,000 and a circular polarization filter with an average circular polarization extinction ratio of 110 in Vis-NIR. A large-area, ultracompact 320 × 320pixelated aluminum wire-grid-based full-Stokes metamaterial was fabricated using nanoimprint lithography and nano transfer printing with the advantages of low cost and high efficiency. This metamaterial was used to achieve full-Stokes polarization imaging with errors within 8.77%, 12.58%, 14.04%, and 25.96% for Stokes parameters S_(0), S_(1), S_(2), and S_(3), respectively. The inversion errors of the compensated Stokes parameters can be reduced to0.21%, 0.21%, 0.42%, and 1.96%, respectively. | YUANYI FAN JINKUI CHU RAN ZHANG CHUANLONG GUAN JIANYING LIU | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，11： | 0 |
| 7 | Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotopes of S-type granite in the Baoshan block, constraints on the age and evolution of the Proto-Tethys显示文摘Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology, and Hf isotope data for the Early Paleozoic granites in the Baoshan Block reveal the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Proto-Tethys. The samples are high-K, calcalkaline, strongly peraluminous rocks with A/CNK values of 1.37–1.46, are enriched in SiO2, K2O, and Rb, and are depleted in Nb, P, Ti, Eu, and heavy rare earth elements,which indicates the crystallization fractionation of the granitic magma. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that they formed in ca. 480 Ma. The Nansa granites have εHf(t) values ranging from-16.04 to 4.36 with corresponding TC DMages of 2.10–0.81 Ga, which suggests the magmas derived from the partial melting of ancient metasedimentary with minor involvement of mantle-derived components. A synthesis of data for the Early Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Baoshan block and adjacent(Tengchong,Qiangtang, Sibumasu, Himalaya, etc.) blocks indicates that these blocks were all aligned along the proto-Tethyan margin of East Gondwana in the Early Paleozoic. The Early Paleozoic S-type granites from Nansa were generated in a high-temperature and low-pressure(HTLP) extensional tectonic setting, which resulted from Andean-type orogeny instead of the final assembly of Gondwana or crustal extension in a non-arc environment. In certain places, an expanding environment may exist in opposition to the tectonic backdrop of the lithosphere’s thickening and shortening, leading the crust to melt and decompress,mantle-derived materials to mix, and a small quantity of peraluminous granite to emerge. | Jianjun Zhang Chuanlong Mou Chendong Liu Yong Zhang Ting Chen Hualiang Li | 2024 | Acta Geochimica2024，43，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Recoloring tomato fruit by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated multiplex gene editing显示文摘Fruit color is an important horticultural trait,which greatly affects consumer preferences.In tomato,fruit color is determined by the accumulation of different pigments,such as carotenoids in the pericarp and f lavonoids in the peel,along with the degradation of chlorophyll during fruit ripening.Since fruit color is a multigenic trait,it takes years to introgress all color-related genes in a single genetic background via traditional crossbreeding,and the avoidance of linkage drag during this process is difficult.Here,we proposed a rapid breeding strategy to generate tomato lines with different colored fruits from red-fruited materials by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated multiplex gene editing of three fruit color-related genes(PSY1,MYB12,and SGR1).Using this strategy,the red-fruited cultivar‘Ailsa Craig’has been engineered to a series of tomato genotypes with different fruit colors,including yellow,brown,pink,light-yellow,pink-brown,yellow-green,and light green.Compared with traditional crossbreeding,this strategy requires less time and can obtain transgene-free plants with different colored fruits in less than 1 year.Most importantly,it does not alter other important agronomic traits,like yield and fruit quality.Our strategy has great practical potential for tomato breeding and serves as a reference for improving multigene-controlled traits of horticultural crops. | Tianxia Yang Muhammad Ali Lihao Lin Ping Li Hongju He Qiang Zhu Chuanlong Sun Ning Wu Xiaofei Zhang Tingting Huang Chang-Bao Li Chuanyou Li Lei Deng | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，1： | 0 |
| 9 | A Rasterized Lightning Disaster Risk Method for Imbalanced Sets Using Neural显示文摘Over the past 10 years,lightning disaster has caused a large number of casualties and considerable economic loss worldwide.Lightning poses a huge threat to various industries.In an attempt to reduce the risk of lightning-caused disaster,many scholars have carried out in-depth research on lightning.However,these studies focus primarily on the lightning itself and other meteorological elements are ignored.In addition,the methods for assessing the risk of lightning disaster fail to give detailed attention to regional features(lightning disaster risk).This paper proposes a grid-based risk assessment method based on data from multiple sources.First,this paper considers the impact of lightning,the population density,the economy,and geographical environment data on the occurrence of lightning disasters;Second,this paper solves the problem of imbalanced lightning disaster data in geographic grid samples based on the K-means clustering algorithm;Third,the method calculates the feature of lightning disaster in each small field with the help of neural network structure,and the calculation results are then visually reflected in a zoning map by the Jenks natural breaks algorithm.The experimental results show that our method can solve the problem of imbalanced lightning disaster data,and offer 81%accuracy in lightning disaster risk assessment. | Yan Zhang Jin Han Chengsheng Yuan Shuo Yang Chuanlong Li Xingming Sun | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | The Effect of Splenectomy on the Risk of Infection in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis显示文摘Background:Splenectomy has been reported to improve liver function as well as hypersplenism,but it is still controversial whether splenectomy will further damage the immune function of patients with liver cirrhosis.This study aims to evaluate the impact of splenectomy on the risk of infection in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 4355 patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 1,2016 to September 30,2020 were enrolled.The patients were first divided into the splenectomy group(SG)and the nonsplenectomy group(NSG).After standardization,patients were further divided according to the stage of cirrhosis.Infection rates in different stages were calculated,respectively.Laboratory results and infection sites of patients with cirrhosis were analyzed in combination with clinical data.Continuous variables conforming to normal distribution were presented as mean±standard deviation,compared by sample t test or paired sample t test.Non-normal variables were presented as the median(interquartile range)and compared by Mann-Whitney U test or Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results:Five hundred and two patients received splenectomy and 3853 patients did not.Bacterial infection was diagnosed in 497 of the 4355(11.41%)hospitalizations of patients with cirrhosis.The infection rate of the compensated cirrhosis SG was higher than that of the NSG(8.06%vs.5.18%,P<0.05).However,the infection rate in the SG with decompensated cirrhosis was lower than that in the NSG(11.35%vs.22.22%,P<0.001).The peak level of leukocytes did not differ significantly between the SG with compensated liver cirrhosis and the NSG[11.97(7.65)109/L vs.12.19(14.04)109/L,P>0.05].The peak value of leukocytes in SG suffering from decompensated liver cirrhosis was significantly higher than that in NSG[12.29(11.52)109/L vs.6.37(8.90)109/L,P=0.004].Patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis had a significantly higher rate of abdominal infection than patients with compensated liver cirrhosis,and splenectomy itself did not affect the sites of infection.Conclusions:Splenectomy increases the risk of infection for patients with compensated liver cirrhosis,but significantly decreases the risk in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. | Tiantong Feng Xiaoxue Hou Wen Zhang Anran Tian Nian Chen Jun Li Chuanlong Zhu | 2022 | Infectious Diseases & Immunity2022，2，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Clinical significance of serum IgM and IgG levels in COVID-19 patients in Hubei Province,China显示文摘Background:There have been many studies about coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),but the clinical signifi-cance of quantitative serum severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)-specific IgM and IgG levels of COVID-19 patients have not been exhaustively analyzed.We aimed to investigate the time profiles of these IgM/IgG levels in COVID-19 patients and their correlations with clinical features.Methods:A multicenter clinical study was conducted from February 20 to March 52020.It involved 179 COVID-19 patients(108 males and 71 females)from five hospitals in Huangshi in Hubei Province,China.To detect SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM/IgG,quantitative antibody assays(two-step indirect immunoassays with direct chemilu-minescence technology)based on the nucleocapsid protein(NP)and spike protein 1(S1)were used.For normally distributed data,means were compared using the t-test,��2-test,or exact probability method.For categorical data,medians were compared using Mann-Whitney U test.Results:The median age was 57(44-69)years(58[38-69]for males and 57[49-68]for females).The median duration of positive nucleic acid test was 22.32(17.34-27.43)days.The mortality rate was relatively low(3/179,1.68%).Serum SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG was detected around week 1 after illness onset,gradually increased until peaking in weeks 4 and 5,and then declined.Serum IgM peaked in weeks 2 and 3,then gradually declined and returned to its normal range by week 7 in all patients.Notably,children had milder respiratory symptoms with lower SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM/IgG levels.The duration of positive nucleic acid test in the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)group was 30.36(18.99-34.76)days,which was significantly longer than that in the non-COPD group(21.52[16.75-26.51]days;P=0.025).The peak serum SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG was sig-nificantly positively correlated with the duration of positive nucleic acid test.The incidence rate of severe and critical cases in the IgM hi group(using the median IgM level of 29.95 AU/mL as the cutofffor grouping)was about 38.0%(19/50),which was twice as much as that in the IgM lo group(18.4%;9/49).The patients with positive chest imaging and lymphocytopenia(<1×10^(9)/L)had a higher SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM level.Conclusions: Quantitative SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM and IgG levels are helpful for the diagnosis, severity classifi- cation, and management of COVID-19 patients, and they should be monitored in each stage of this disease. | Zhenjiang Bai Qing Li Qinghui Chen Changming Niu Yu Wei Hanpeng Huang Wei Zhao Nian Chen Xin Yao Qiang Zhang Chuanyong Mu Jian Feng Chuanlong Zhu Zhuo Li Ming Ding Binhui Feng Chaochao Jin Xiang Lu Yi Yang Shuiyan Wu Xiaochen Shu Haibo Qiu YingZi Huang | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Prevalence and risk factors for minimal hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies显示文摘Aims:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)significantly affects the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis.This study was performed to determine whether there is a difference in the prevalence of MHE among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies and whether the etiology directly influences the occurrence of MHE.Methods:This multicenter,cross-sectional study enrolled 1879 patients with confirmed cirrhosis at 40 hospitals from October 25,2021,to January 10,2023(Trial registration:https://clinicaltrials.gov/[NCT05140837]).The patients'demographics,etiologies of cirrhosis,and laboratory test results were collected.The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES)was determined in all patients to screen for MHE.Multivariate logistic analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for MHE.Results:In total,736 patients with cirrhosis were analyzed.The prevalence of MHE was 42.0%(n=309).The primary etiology among all patients was hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related cirrhosis(71.9%[529/736]).The prevalence of MHE was significantly higher in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis(57.1%[40/70])than in those with HBV-related cirrhosis(40.6%[215/529],p=0.009)or hepatitis C virus(HCV)-related cirrhosis(38.2%[26/68],p=0.026).Age(odds ratio[OR],1.042;95%confidence interval[CI],1.024-1.059;p<0.001),duration of education(OR,0.935;95%CI,0.899-0.971;p=0.001),etiology(OR,1.740;95%CI,1.028-2.945;p=0.039),and high MELD-Na scores(OR,1.038;95%CI,1.009-1.067;p=0.009)were independent risk factors for MHE.When patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies were analyzed separately,the results showed that age(OR,1.035;95%CI,1.014-1.057;p=0.001)and duration of education(OR,0.924;95%CI,0.883-0.966;p=0.001)were risk factors for MHE among patients with HBV-related cirrhosis,whereas age(OR,1.138;95%CI,1.033-1.254;p=0.009)and creatinine concentration(OR,16.487;95%CI,1.113-244.160;p=0.042)were risk factors for MHE in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.No risk factors for MHE were found in patients with autoimmune cirrhosis.For patients with alcoholic cirrhosis,the platelet count(OR,1.014;95%CI,1.000-1.027;p=0.045)was a risk factor for MHE.The PHES subtest results were inconsistent among patients who had MHE with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Patients with HBV-related cirrhosis performed better on Number Connection Test B and the serial dotting test than those with alcoholic cirrhosis(p=0.007 and p<0.001),better on Number Connection Test B than those with HCV-related cirrhosis(p=0.020),and better on the line tracing test than those with autoimmune cirrhosis(p=0.037).Conclusion:The etiology of cirrhosis affected the prevalence of MHE and risk factors for MHE.The domains of major cognitive impairment varied among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Further studies are required to verify these findings. | Xiaoyan Li Shanghao Liu Huiling Xiang Qingge Zhang Ying Guo Hongmei Zu Jing Wang Jiaojian Lv Xiaoning Zhang Fanping Meng Jiahuan Li Jie Li Yangzhen Bianba Jia Shang Guo Zhang Fei Liu Zhaowei Tong Chuang Lei Wei Ye Qiaohua Yang Ningning Wang Ying Song Wei Fu Ziyue Li Yanjing Gao Yongping Zhang Jiafang Chen Caiyun Wu Qi Zheng Fang Wang Jiali Yu Lianjie Lin Chuanlong Yang Xiaoting Yang Xiaomin Ye Xiangmei Wang Xuelan Zhao Xiaolong Qi Fusheng Wang Junliang Fu | 2023 | Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 13 | An optimization method of fidelity parameters of formation fluid sampling cylinder while drilling显示文摘A design idea of fidelity sampling cylinder while drilling based on surface nitrogen precharging and supplemented by downhole pressurization was proposed, and the working mode and optimization method of sampling parameters were discussed. The nitrogen chamber in the sampling cylinder functions as an energy storage air cushion, which can supplement the pressure loss caused by temperature change in the sampling process to some extent. The downhole pressurization is to press the sample into the sample chamber as soon as possible, and further increase the pressure of sample to make up for the pressure that the nitrogen chamber cannot provide. Through the analysis of working mode of the sampling fidelity cylinder, the non-ideal gas state equation was used to deduce and calculate the optimal values of fidelity parameters such as pre-charged nitrogen pressure, downhole pressurization amount and sampling volume according to whether the bubble point pressure of the sampling fluid was known and on-site emergency sampling situation. Besides, the influences of ground temperature on fidelity parameters were analyzed, and corresponding correction methods were put forward. The research shows that the fidelity sampling cylinder while drilling can effectively improve the fidelity of the sample. When the formation fluid sample reaches the surface, it can basically ensure that the sample does not change in physical phase state and keeps the same chemical components in the underground formation. | JIANG Chuanlong YAN Tingjun ZHANG Yang SUN Tengfei CHEN Zhongshuai SUN Haoyu | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Sanitary Evaluation of Rural Water Supply Projects—China,2020显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Over the last decade,the centralized water quality and supply have been substantially enhanced in rural China.However,compared with the urban water supply,most of the rural Water Supply Projects(WaSPs)are small in scale,simple in engineering facilities,and poor in management.What is added by this report?Most of the rural WaSPs have been basically guaranteed sustainable sources of water.More measures should be taken to improve water disinfection effects,water losses control,and operational and maintenance management.The WaSPs with water supply<3,000 m3/d need to be paid more attention.What are the implications for public health practice?Laws and regulations requiring rural WaSPs to carry out a sanitary evaluation should be established.WaSPs should use tools such as World Health Organization Water Safety Plans to identify and control risks. | Yunting Xia Hongxing Li Chuanlong Xiong Rong Zhang | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，35： | 0 |
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