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| 1 | Effect of atmospheric aerosol on surface ozone variation over the Pearl River Delta region显示文摘Our analysis of the surface aerosol and ultraviolet(UV) measurements in Pearl River Delta(PRD) region shows that the sur-face UV radiation is reduced by more than 50% due to high aerosol concentrations.This has important impacts on urban eco-system and photochemistry,especially on ozone photochemical production over the region.The quantitative effect of aerosols on surface ozone is evaluated by analyzing surface observations(including ozone,ultraviolet radiation,aerosol radiative pa-rameters) and by using radiative and chemical models.A case study shows that the aerosol concentrations and UV radiation are significantly correlated with ozone concentrations.The correlation coefficient between the aerosol optical depth(AOD) and the PM10 mass concentration is very high,with a maximum of 0.98,and the AOD and UV radiation/ozone is anti-correlated,with a correlation coefficient of -0.90.The analysis suggests that ozone productivity is significantly decreased due to the reduction of UV radiation.The noon-time ozone maximum is considerably depressed when AOD is 0.6,and is further decreased when AOD is up to 1.2 due to the reduction of ozone photochemical productivity.Because the occurring probability of aerosol optical depth for AOD550 nm≥0.6 and AOD340 nm≥1.0 is 47,and 55% respectively during the dry season(October,November,December,January),this heavy aerosol condition explains the low ozone maximum that often occurs in the dry season over the Guangzhou region.The analysis also suggests that the value of single scattering albedo(SSA) is very sensitive to the aerosol radiative effect when the radiative and chemical models are applied,implying that the value of SSA needs to be carefully studied when the models are used in calculating ozone production. | DENG XueJiao ZHOU XiuJi WU Dui TIE XueXi TAN HaoBo LI Fei BI XueYan DENG Tao JIANG DeHai | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，5： | 10 |
| 2 | Carbon nanotube-polypyrrole core-shell sponge and its application as highly compressible supercapacitor electrode显示文摘 | Peixu Li Enzheng Shi Yanbing Yang Yuanyuan Shang Qingyu Peng Shiting Wu Jinquan Wei Kunlin Wang Hongwei Zhu Quan Yuan Anyuan Cao Dehai Wu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Three-dimensional porous graphene sponges assembled with the combination of surfactant and freeze-drying显示文摘与表面活化剂和 freeze-drying 的联合,我们开发了二种 graphene 多孔的结构。在一方面,把肥皂水泡的泡沫用作模板,有富有的层次毛孔的三维的多孔的 graphene 海绵被综合了。材料的毛孔包含长度规模的三个层次,包括毫米,测微计和纳米。结构能被改变结冰媒介调节,调整激动人心的率或增加功能的添加剂。由 graphene 氧化物 / 表面活化剂暂停的直接 freeze-drying,在另一方面,有方向性地排列的毛孔的一个多孔的框架被准备。表面活化剂给 graphene 氧化物表的更好的分散,导致一个高特定的表面区域。两个获得的材料展出优秀吸收能力和好压缩性能,提供大量可能的应用程序,例如吸收剂,存储媒介,和搬运人。 | Rujing Zhang Yachang Cao Peixu Li Xiaobei Zang Pengzhan Sun Kunlin wang Minlin Zhong Jinquan Wei Dehai Wu Feiyu Kang Hongwei Zhu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 10 |
| 4 | Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials显示文摘Efficient evaluation of crop phenotypes is a prerequisite for breeding, cultivar adoption, genomics and phenomics study. Plant genotyping is developing rapidly through the use of high-throughput sequencing techniques,while plant phenotyping has lagged far behind and it has become the rate-limiting factor in genetics, large-scale breeding and development of new cultivars. In this paper,we consider crop phenotyping technology under three categories. The first is high-throughput phenotyping techniques in controlled environments such as greenhouses or specifically designed platforms. The second is a phenotypic strengthening test in semi-controlled environments, especially for traits that are difficult to be tested in multi-environment trials(MET), such as lodging, drought and disease resistance. The third is MET in uncontrolled environments, in which crop plants are managed according to farmer's cultural practices. Research and application of these phenotyping techniques are reviewed and methods for MET improvement proposed. | Zhe LIU Fan ZHANG Qin MA Dong AN Lin LI Xiaodong ZHANG Dehai ZHU Shaoming LI | 2015 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2015，2，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Review of Chinese atmospheric science research over the past 70 years: Synoptic meteorology显示文摘Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people’s life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. | Zhiyong MENG Fuqing ZHANG Dehai LUO Zhemin TAN Juan FANG Jianhua SUN Xueshun SHEN Yunji ZHANG Shuguang WANG Wei HAN Kun ZHAO Lei ZHU Yongyun HU Huiwen XUE Yaping MA Lijuan ZHANG Ji NIE Ruilin ZHOU Sa LI Hongjun LIU Yuning ZHU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，12： | 7 |
| 6 | Effects of structure and sur-face properties on carbon nanotubes' hydrogen storage characteristics显示文摘Hydrogen adsorption experiments were carried out in special stainless steel vessels at room temperature (298K) and under 10 MPa using self-synthesized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. In the experiments, carbon nanotubessynthesized by the seeded catalyst method were pretreatedby being soaked in chemical reagents or annealed at hightemperature before they were used to adsorb hydrogen, but their capacity for hydrogen storage was still poor. Carbonnanotubes synthesized by the floating catalyst method were found to be able to adsorb more hydrogen. They have ahydrogen storage capacity of over 4% after they wereannealed at high temperatures, which suggested that theycould be used as a promising material for hydrogen storage. | LI Xuesong ZHU Hongwei CI Lijie XU Cailu MAO Zongqiang WEI Bingqing LIANG Ji WU Dehai | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，16： | 5 |
| 7 | Preparation of alumina supported on carbon nano-tubes and its application in fluoride adsorption from an aqueous solution显示文摘A novel material, alumina supported on carbon nanotubes (Al2O3/CNT), was prepared from carbon nano-tubes and A1(NO3)3. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra demonstrate that alumina is amorphous, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that CNT and alumina are homogeneously mixed. Furthermore, the fluoride adsorption behavior on the surface of Al2O3/CNT has been investigated and compared with other adsorbents. The results indicate that Al2O3/CNT has a high adsorption capacity, with a saturation adsorption capacity of 39.4 mg/g. It is also found that the adsorption capacity of Al2O3/CNT is 3.0-4.5 times that of γ-Al2O3 while almost equal to that of IRA-410 polymeric resin at 25°C . The adsorption isotherms of fluoride on Al2O3/CNT fit the Freundlich equation well, and optimal pH ranging from 5.0 to 9.0. | WANG Shuguang LI Yanhui ZHAO Dan XU Cailu LUAN Zhaokun LIANG Ji WU Dehai | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，9： | 5 |
| 8 | Calibration and brightness temperature algorithm of CE-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS)显示文摘CE-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS) is the first passive microwave radiometer in the world to sound the surface of the Moon in the lunar orbit at altitude of 200 km. The scientific objective of CELMS is to obtain global brightness temperature (TB) of the Moon, to retrieve information on lunar regolith, and to evaluate the distribution of helium-3 on the Moon implanted by solar wind. Before launch of CELMS, a series of experiments were carried out in laboratories to test the performances of the systems, and to calibrate the responses between the input of TB and the output of voltage from the receivers. However, the thermal condition exposed to CELMS is more complicated in lunar orbit than on the Earth, which makes the temperatures of different parts of CELMS wave vary greatly, and the cosmic background is not very clean due to the pointing of cold space antenna to the direction of the satellite running, which brings uncertainties into data-processing of CELMS when the temperature of cold space is used as a calibrator. Furthermore, the lack of knowledge on the lunar ingredients and compositions, distributions of physical temperatures, and properties on lunar microwave radiation leads to difficulties in validating the measurements and retrievals of CELMS. By analyzing the results of ground experiments and the measurements of CELMS in-orbit, along with our knowledge of the properties of lunar surface, here we give algorithms on calibration and antenna pattern correction (APC) of CELMS. We also describe in detail the principle of microwave transfer among the elements of CELMS, and discuss the method on testing calibration parameters of the system. In addition, the theory and model on correction antenna pattern of CELMS are developed by comparing antenna temperatures by CELMS with those simulated by microwave radiative transfer models. The global distribution of TB is given and the features of TB are analyzed. Our results show rich information included in TB on the properties of lunar regolith, especially the thickness and dielectric constant, which are nearly directly reflected by the differences of TB at day and those at night. | ZhenZhan Wang Yun Li XiaoHui Zhang Jiang JingShan ChuanDong Xu DeHai Zhang WeiGuo Zhang | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，9： | 5 |
| 9 | The Antitumor Components from Marine-derived Bacterium Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014 Ⅱ显示文摘Eight known compounds were isolated from a marine-derived bacterium Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum 11014 using bioassay-guided fractionations. Their structures were identified by spectral analysis as bis (4-hydroxybenzyl) ether (1), p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol (2), N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl) acetamide (3), indole-3 carboxylic acid methyl ester (4), dibenzo[b,e] [1,4]dioxine (5), thymine (6), cytosine deoxyribonucleoside (7) and 2, 3-butanediol (8). These compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against K562 cell line with the SRB method for the first time. Compounds 2 and 4 showed cytotoxcities with IC50 values of 101.1 and 165.3 μmol L-1, respectively. All compounds were isolated from S. luteoverticillatum 11014 for the first time. | LI Dehai ZHU Tianjiao FANG Yuchun LIU Hongbing GU Qianqun ZHU Weiming | 2007 | Journal of Ocean University of China2007，6，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Comparison of three remotely sensed drought indices for assessing the impact of drought on winter wheat yield显示文摘Agricultural drought threatens food security.Numerous remote-sensing drought indices have been developed,but their different principles,assumptions and physical quantities make it necessary to compare their suitability for drought monitoring over large areas.Here,we analyzed the performance of three typical remote sensing-based drought indices for monitoring agricultural drought in two major agricultural production regions in Shaanxi and Henan provinces,northern China(predominantly rain-fed and irrigated agriculture,respectively):vegetation health index(VHI),temperature vegetation dryness index(TVDI)and drought severity index(DSI).We compared the agreement between these indices and the standardized precipitation index(SPI),soil moisture,winter wheat yield and National Meteorological Drought Monitoring(NMDM)maps.On average,DSI outperformed the other indices,with stronger correlations with SPI and soil moisture.DSI also corresponded better with soil moisture and NMDM maps.The jointing and grain-filling stages of winter wheat are more sensitive to water stress,indicating that winter wheat required more water during these stages.Moreover,the correlations between the drought indices and SPI,soil moisture,and winter wheat yield were generally stronger in Shaanxi province than in Henan province,suggesting that remote-sensing drought indices provide more accurate predictions of the impacts of drought in predominantly rain-fed agricultural areas. | Jianxi Huang Wen Zhuo Ying Li Ran Huang Fernando Sedano Wei Su Jinwei Dong Liyan Tian Yanbo Huang Dehai Zhu Xiaodong Zhang | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，4： | 4 |
| 11 | The Nature and Predictability of the East Asian Extreme Cold Events of 2020/21显示文摘Three extreme cold events invaded China during the early winter period between December 2020 to mid-January 2021 and caused drastic temperature drops,setting new low-temperature records at many stations during 6−8 January 2021.These cold events occurred under background conditions of low Arctic sea ice extent and a La Niña event.This is somewhat expected since the coupled effect of large Arctic sea ice loss in autumn and sea surface temperature cooling in the tropical Pacific usually favors cold event occurrences in Eurasia.Further diagnosis reveals that the first cold event is related to the southward movement of the polar vortex and the second one is related to a continent-wide ridge,while both the southward polar vortex and the Asian blocking are crucial for the third event.Here,we evaluate the forecast skill for these three events utilizing the operational forecasts from the ECMWF model.We find that the third event had the highest predictability since it achieves the best skill in forecasting the East Asian cooling among the three events.Therefore,the predictability of these cold events,as well as their relationships with the atmospheric initial conditions,Arctic sea ice,and La Niña deserve further investigation. | Guokun DAI Chunxiang LI Zhe HAN Dehai LUO Yao YAO | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Construction of a Metagenomic DNA Library of Sponge Symbionts and Screening of Antibacterial Metabolites显示文摘为了学习简历,活跃代谢物由导出海绵的未耕作的共生者生产了,海绵 Gelliodes gracilis 的共生者的一个 metagenomic DNA 图书馆被构造。DNA 的平均尺寸在图书馆插入是 20kb。这个图书馆用纸圆盘 assaying 为抗菌素活动被屏蔽。二克隆对小球菌 tetragenus 显示了抗菌剂活动。这二克隆的代谢物通过 HPLC 被分析。结果证明他们的代谢物与主人 E 的那些相当不同。包含向量 pHZ132 的关口 i DH5 α和主人。这研究可以介绍一条新途径给探索简历海绵共生者的活跃代谢物。 | CHEN Juan ZHU Tianjiao LI Dehai CUI Chengbin FANG Yuchun LIU Hongbing LIU Peipei GU Qianqun ZHU Weiming | 2006 | Journal of Ocean University of China2006，5，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Fabrication of large area hexagonal boron nitride thin films for bendable capacitors显示文摘高度可靠、可弯曲的电介质为未来应用在灵活或可弯曲的电子设备被需要。六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 能由于它的宽乐队差距被用作可弯曲的电介质。这里,我们由一个低压力化学药品蒸汽免职方法与可控制的厚度制作高质量的 h-BN 电影。我们作为电介质用 h-BN 电影表明一个平行板的电容器。h-BN 电容器与 9.0 MV/cm 的高故障地力量是可靠的。越过 h-BN 电影的通道电流对电介质的厚度相反地指数,它让电容显著地落下。h-BN 电容器显示出 6.8 F/cm2 的一个最好的特定的电容,它比计算的值高一个数量级。 | Ning Guo Jinquan Wei Yi Jia Huanhuan Sun Yuhang Wang Kehan Zhao Xiaolan Shi Liuwan Zhang Xinming Li Anyuan Cao Hongwei Zhu Kunlin Wang Dehai Wu | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Secondary Metabolites of a Deep Sea Derived Fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a and Their Bioactivity显示文摘In order to obtain novel secondary metabolites, a deep sea inhabiting fungus Aspergillus versicolor CXCTD-06-6a was investigated. One new diketopiperazine brevianamide W(1a), as well as five known diketopiperazine alkaloids, diketopiperazine V(1b), brevianamide Q(2), brevianamide R(3), brevianamide K(4), and brevianamide E(5), were isolated from the Et OAc extract of the fermentation broth. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopy techniques(NMR, MS). The six compounds exhibited moderate radical scavenging activity against DPPH with clearance ratio of 55.0%(1a and 1b), 53.7%(2), 46.2%(3), 61.4%(4) and 19.3%(5) at a concentration of 13.9 μmol L-1, respectively; while the positive control ascorbic acid showed a ratio of 70.3% at the concentration of 28.4 μmol L-1. | KONG Xianglan CAI Shengxin ZHU Tianjiao GU Qianqun LI Dehai LUAN Yepeng | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Identification of maize seed varieties based on near infrared reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics显示文摘False seeds can often be seen in the maize seed market,leading to a serious decline in maize yield.Those existing variety identification methods are expensive,time consuming,and destructive to seeds.The aim of this study is to develop a cheap,fast and non-destructive method which can robustly identify large amounts of maize seed varieties based on near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)and chemometrics.Because it is difficult to establish models for every variety in the market,this study mainly investigated the performance of models based on a large number of samples(more than 40 major varieties in the market).The reflectance spectra of maize seeds were collected by two modes(bulk kernels mode and single kernel mode).Both collection modes can be applied to identification,but only the single kernel mode can be applied to purity sorting.The spectra were pretreated with smoothing,the first derivative and vector normalization;and then principal component analysis(PCA),linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and biomimetic pattern recognition(BPR)were applied to establish identification models.The environmental factors such as producing areas and years have a significant influence on the performance of the models.Therefore,the method to improve the robustness of the models was investigated in this study.New indexes(correct acceptance degree(CAD),correct rejection degree(CRD)and correct degree(CD))were defined to analyze the performance of the models more accurately.Finally,the models obtained a mean correct discrimination rate of over 90%,and exhibited robust properties for samples harvested from different areas and years.The results showed that NIR technology combined with chemometrics methods such as PCA,LDA,and BPR could be a suitable and alternative technique to identify the authenticity of maize seed varieties. | Yongjin Cui Lanjun Xu Dong An Zhe Liu Jiancheng Gu Shaoming Li Xiaodong Zhang Dehai Zhu | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Distribution and anomaly of microwave emission at Lunar South Pole显示文摘Investigation on Lunar polar area is almost every lunar mission’s primary objective in recent years. The rationale behind it is that illumination and ice resources in this area can be potentially very helpful for constructing lunar human base. In this paper, we analyze microwave radiometric characteristics of the Moon by using the newly acquired Chang’E-1 Lunar Microwave Sounder (CELMS) data. Microwave brightness temperature at Lunar South Pole (LSP) is distributed regularly with a style of 'ring-in-ring', decreasing from equator to pole. Regolith temperature gradient is bigger at lunar equator than at polar area. Brightness temperature diurnal difference decreases with observation frequency. Microwave brightness temperature distribution maps at LSP and Lunar North Pole (LNP) have been made based on the analysis. It is found that microwave brightness temperature becomes to synchronize with elevation beyond -85° latitude. This phenomenon is related to lightening condition and indicates temperature distribution at LSP. The brightness temperature anomaly cold points are potentially cold trap areas for water or ice while hot points imply plenty of illumination resources there. | WeiGuo Zhang JingShan Jiang HeGuang Liu XiaoHui Zhang DeHai Zhang DiHui Li ChuanDong Xu | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Rapid growth of well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays显示文摘 | Xianfeng Zhang Anyuan Cao Bingqing Wei Yanhui Li Jinquan Wei Cailu Xu Dehai Wu | 2002 | Chemical Physics Letters2002，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Deposition of the platinum crystals on the carbon nanotubes显示文摘A new technique and the affecting factors for depositing platinum on the carbon nanotubes were investigated. The results show that the deposited platinum crystals in the atmosphere of hydrogen or nitrogen have a small size and a homogeneous distribution on the surface of the carbon nanotubes. The pretreatment would decrease the platinum particles on the carbon nanotubes | CHEN Guiru XU Cailu MAO Zongqiang LI Yubao ZHU Jie CI Lijie WEI Bingqing LIANG Ji WU Dehai | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Structures and Antiviral Activities of Butyrolactone Derivatives Isolated from Aspergillus terreus MXH-23显示文摘A new butyrolactone derivative, namely butyrolactone VIII(1), and six known butyrolactones(2-7) were separated from the ethyl acetate(Et OAc) extract of the fermentation broth of a fungus, Aspergillus terreus MXH-23. The chemical structures of these metabolites were identified by analyzing their nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and mass spectrometry(MS). Known butyrolactone derivatives contain an α,β-unsaturated γ-lactone ring with α-hydroxyl and γ-benzyl, and butyrolactone VIII(1) was the first butyrolactones contains α-benzyl and γ-hydroxyl on α,β-unsaturated lactone ring. All of the butyrolactone derivatives were tested for their anti-influenza(H1N1) effects. Derivatives 4 and 7 showed moderate antiviral activities while the newly-identified, derivative 1, did not. | MA Xinhua ZHU Tianjiao GU Qianqun XI Rui WANG Wei LI Dehai | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Numerical Study on Seasonal Transportation of the Suspended Sediments in the Modern Yellow River Mouth Effected by the Artificial Water and Sediment Regulation显示文摘Since 2002, an artificial water and sediment regulation(AWSR) has been carried out, which largely reduced water and sediment discharged from the Yellow River into the Bohai Sea. Although the sediment transport in the Yellow River Mouth(YRM) has been observed and modeled intensively since AWSR, but preferentially for the non-storm conditions. In this study, a three-dimensional current-wave-sediment coupled model, DHI-MIKE numerical model, was used to examine the seasonal suspended-sediment transport in the YRM after the AWSR. Results show that the seasonal distribution of suspended-sediments in the YRM is dominated by wind and wave rather than river input. The major transport pathway of suspended-sediments is from the western Laizhou Bay to the Bohai Strait during the winter monsoon, especially in storm events. In addition, about 66% of the river sediments deposit within 30 km of the YRM, which is smaller than previous estimations. It suggests that the YRM has been eroded in recent decades. | WANG Nan QIAO Lulu LI Guangxue ZHONG Yi SONG Dehai DING Dong GAO Fei JI Fengying | 2019 | Journal of Ocean University of China2019，18，1： | 2 |
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