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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | 腹腔镜袖状胃切除治疗病态性肥胖及2型糖尿病的意义及国际专家共识显示文摘腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)是近年开展的减重手术,由于其操作简单,并发症少,减重及治疗代谢性疾病效果理想,可行性强,受到越来越多专科医师、病人及医疗服务机构的重视并得到了广泛临床应用。针对亚洲病态性肥胖及胃肠疾病特点可能其更具有应用意义。明确手术适应证、禁忌证,规范操作技术标准和流程是提高手术疗效和减少手术并发症的重要保证。国际上最新的专家共识解读有利于国内临床工作的顺利开展。 | 汤朝晖 Mustafa Hussain Vivek N. Prachand John C. Mverdy Donald Liu 刘颖斌 全志伟 | 2013 | 中国实用外科杂志2013，33，1： | 19 |
| 3 | Volatile composition and classification of Lilium flower aroma types and identification,polymorphisms,and alternative splicing of their monoterpene synthase genes显示文摘Lily is a well-known ornamental plant with a diversity of fragrant types.Basic information on lily floral scent compounds has been obtained for only a few accessions,and little is known about Lilium aroma types,the terpene synthase genes that may play roles in the production of key volatiles,or the range of monoterpenes that these genes produce.In this study,41 cultivars were analyzed for volatile emissions,and a total of 46 individual volatile compounds were identified,16 for the first time in lilies.Lily accessions were classified into six groups according to the composition of major scent components:faint-scented,cool,fruity,musky,fruity-honey,and lily.Monoterpenes were one of the main groups of volatiles identified,and attention was focused on terpene synthase(TPS)genes,which encode enzymes that catalyze the last steps in monoterpene synthesis.Thirty-two candidate monoterpene synthase cDNAs were obtained from 66 lily cultivars,and 64 SNPs were identified.Two InDels were also shown to result from variable splicing,and sequence analysis suggested that different transcripts arose from the same gene.All identified nucleotide substitution sites were highly correlated with the amounts of myrcene emitted,and InDel site 230 was highly correlated with the emission of all major monoterpenoid components,especially(E)-β-ocimene.Heterologous expression of five cDNAs cloned from faint-scented and strong-scented lilies showed that their corresponding enzymes could convert geranyl diphosphate to(E)-β-ocimene,α-pinene,and limonene.The findings from this study provide a major resource for the assessment of lily scent volatiles and will be helpful in breeding of improved volatile components. | Fang Du Ting Wang Jun-miao Fan Zhi-zhi Liu Jia-xin Zong Wei-xin Fan Yuan-huai Han Donald Grierson | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 12 |
| 4 | 应用免缝SILO袋分期治疗新生儿腹裂临床研究显示文摘目的 介绍应用免缝SILO袋分期治疗新生儿腹裂。方法 收集芝加哥大学儿童医院 1998年 1月至2 0 0 2年 7月应用免缝SILO袋分期治疗 15例腹裂患儿。患儿体重 2 1~ 3 5kg ,根据腹壁缺损大小选择环口直径 3~ 5cm的SILO袋。脏器回纳腹腔后择期关闭腹壁。结果 15例患儿全部顺利分期关闭腹壁缺损。 2例 (13 3% )SILO袋在使用中滑出腹壁 ,立即于床边重新放置SILO袋。SILO袋平均使用天数为 3 7d ,完全经口进食平均为2 2d。 1例患儿伴有小肠闭锁做肠吻合后再安置SILO袋。随访 3个月至 4年 ,15例全部存活。结论 应用免缝SILO袋分期关闭腹壁缺损是一种安全、可靠、有效的方法。 | 吴晔明 Donald C Liu | 2004 | 中国实用儿科杂志2004，19，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Self-inflicted DNA double-strand breaks sustain tumorigenicity and stemness of cancer cells显示文摘 | Liu, Xinjian Li, Fang Huang, Qian Zhang, Zhengxiang Zhou, Ling Deng, Yu Zhou, Min Fleenor, Donald E. Wang, He Kastan, Michael B. Li, Chuan-Yuan | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Estimating the prevalence of Echinococcus in domestic dogs in highly endemic for echinococcosis显示文摘Background:Cystic echinococcosis(CE)and alveolar echinococcosis(AE)are highly endemic in Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(NHAR)in China where the control campaign based on dog de-worming with praziquantel has been undertaken over preceding decades.This study is to determine the current prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus and E.multilocularis in domestic dogs and monitor the echinococcosis transmission dynamics.Methods:Study villages were selected using landscape patterns(Geographic Information System,GIS)for Echinococcus transmission“hot spots”,combined with hospital records identifying risk areas for AE and CE.A survey of 750 domestic dogs,including copro-sampling and owner questionnaires,from 25 selected villages,was undertaken in 2012.A copro-multiplex PCR assay was used for the specific diagnosis of E.granulosus and E.multilocularis in the dogs.Data analysis,using IBM SPSS Statistics,was undertaken,to compare the prevalence of the two Echinococcus spp.in dogs between four geographical areas of Xiji by theχ^(2)test.Univariate analysis of the combinations of outcomes from the questionnaire and copro-PCR assay data was carried out to determine the significant risk factors for dog infection.Results:The highest de-worming rate of 84.0%was found in the northwest area of Xiji County,and significant differences(P<0.05)in the de-worming rates among dogs from the four geographical areas of Xiji were detected.The highest prevalence(19.7%,59/300)of E.multilocularis occurred in northwest Xiji,though the highest prevalence(18.1%,38/210)of E.granulosus occurred in southwest Xiji.There was no significant difference(P>0.05)in the prevalence of E.granulosus in dogs from the northwest,southwest,northeast,and southeast of Xiji,but there were significant differences(P<0.05)between dogs infected with E.multilocularis from the four areas.None of the other independent variables was statistically significant.Conclusions:The results from this study indicate a high prevalence of both E.granulosus and E.muiltilocularis in dogs in Xiji County,NHAR.Transmission of E.multilocularis was more impacted by geographical risk-factors in Xiji County than that of E.granulosus.Dogs have the potential to maintain the transmission of both species of Echinococcus within local Xiji communities,and the current praziquantel dosing of dogs appears to be ineffective or poorly implemented in this area. | Cong-Nuan Liu Yang-Yang Xu Angela M.Cadavid-Restrepo Zhong-Zi Lou Hong-Bin Yan Li Li Bao-Quan Fu Darren J.Gray Archie A.Clements Tamsin S.Barnes Gail M.Williams Wan-Zhong Jia Donald P.McManus Yu-Rong Yang | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Chimeric protein probes for C5a receptors through fusion of the anaphylatoxin C5a core region with a small-molecule antagonist显示文摘Blockade of the interaction of anaphylatoxin C5a with its receptor C5aR1 has been actively studied as a potential treatment for many inflammatory diseases;but current C5a antagonists exhibit inadequate potency and poor species cross-reactivity, and novel biochemical tools are needed to investigate whether the core region of C5a contains important interaction epitopes that can explain these limitations. Herein, we report the development of chimeric protein C5a probes containing both the complete core region of rat or human C5a, and the small-molecule antagonist PMX53-1. These probes were chemically synthesized through hydrazide-based native chemical ligation of a linear peptide hydrazide with the requisite cyclopeptidic antagonist, both of which were made by solid-phase synthesis. Quasi-racemic X-ray crystallography established that attachment of PMX53-1 did not affect the structure of the core region of C5a. Subsequent C5aR1 activity assays demonstrated the probes can provide valuable insights into the development of C5a antagonists;for example, they exhibited significantly better binding affinity and much improved species cross-reactivity than PMX53-1, supporting the notion that the effect of some epitopes outside the C-terminus of C5a should be taken into consideration when designing better C5a antagonists. Surprisingly, the core region of C5a was found to partially agonize C5aR1, suggesting the presence of more than one agonistic interaction in the binding of C5a to C5aR1. This study exemplifies the value of chemical protein synthesis in developing novel receptor probes for drug discovery research. | Chao Zuo Wei-Wei Shi Xiao-Xu Chen Marie Glatz Bernd Riedl Ingo Flamme Elisabeth Pook Jiawei Wang Ge-Min Fang Donald Bierer Lei Liu | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，10： | 2 |
| 8 | SIMYB1 and SIMYB2, two new MYB genes from tomato, transcriptionally regulate cellulose biosynthesis in tobacco显示文摘Cellulose,a major constituent of plant biomass,is synthesized by a cellulose synthase complex.It has been demonstrated that MYB genes transcriptionally regulate cellulose synthase in Arabidopsis.However,little is known about this process in tomato.Here,two MYB(SIMYB1/2) and three cellulose synthase(CESA)(SICESA4/5/6) genes were isolated.SIMYB1/2and SICESA4I5I6 accumulation was found to correspond to cellulose accumulation in different tissues of tomato.Dual luciferase assays indicated that these two MYSs were transcriptional activators that interact with promoters of SICESA4/5/6.Moreover,SIMYB2 could also activate promoters of SIMYB1/2,suggesting the possible underlying auto-activation mechanisms for MYB transcription factors.Transient over-expression of SIMYB1/2 in Nicotiana tabacum up-regulated tobacco endogenous NtCESA genes and increased cellulose accumulation.The function of SIMYB1/2 was further investigated using stable transformation and the results indicated that N.tabacum lines heterologous expressing SIMYB1/2 displayed a pleiotropic phenotype,long and narrow leaves,with NtCESA induced and significant increase of cellulose.In conclusion,our data suggest that tomato SIMYB1I2 have transcriptional regulatory roles in cellulose biosynthesis and SIMYB2 was more effective than SIMYB1,which may due to the transcriptional activation by SIMYB2 on SIMYB1 and itself. | SHI Yan-na LIU Xiao-fen LI Xue DONG Wen-cheng Donald Grierson YIN Xue-ren CHEN Kun-song | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Towards an explanatory and computational theory of scientific discovery显示文摘 | Chaomei Chen Yue Chen Mark Horowitz Haiyan Hou Zeyuan Liu Donald Pellegrino | 2009 | Journal of Informetrics2009，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Scheduling tasks with AND/OR precedence constraints 显示文摘 | GILLIES Donald W LIU J W S | 1995 | SIAM Journal on Computing1995，24，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Extracellular Matrix-Associated Serine Protease Inhibitors ( M r 33,000, 31,000, and 27,000) Are Single-Gene Products with Differential Glycosylation: cDNA Cloning of the 33-kDa Inhibitor Reveals Its Identity to Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor-2显示文摘 | C.N. Rao Prasad Reddy Yueying Liu Edel O’toole Dennis Reeder Donald C. Foster Walter Kisiel David T. Woodley | 1996 | Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics1996，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Incidence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Severe Neutropenia After Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Mitomycin C显示文摘 | Laura A. Lambert Terri S. Armstrong J. Jack Lee Suyu Liu Matthew H. G. Katz Cathy Eng Robert A. Wolff Melissa L. Tortorice Pier Tansey Santiago Gonzalez-Moreno Donald H. Lambert Paul F. Mansfield | 2009 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2009，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Distribution of the Bottom Simulating Reflector in the Offshore Taiwan Collision Zone 显示文摘 | Chi W C Donald L R Liu C S | 1998 | TAO1998，9，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Transplanted embryonic stem cells survived differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord 显示文摘 | M c Donald JW Liu XZ QuY | 1999 | N at M ed1999，5，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Combined MVP failurecriterion for steel cross-sections 显示文摘 | Liu Y X Xu L Donald E G | 2009 | Journal ofConstructional Steel Research2009，65，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Behavior of a double hull in a variety of stranding or collision scenarios显示文摘 | Ge Wang Kikuo Arita Donald Liu | 2000 | Marine Structures2000，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Natural History of the Early Repolarization Pattern in a Biracial Cohort显示文摘 | Joseph A. Walsh Leonard Ilkhanoff Elsayed Z. Soliman Ronald Prineas Kiang Liu Hongyan Ning Donald M. Lloyd-Jones | 2013 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2013，，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Current issues in spinal anesthesia 显示文摘 | Liu SS Mc Donald SB | 2001 | Anesthesiology2001，94，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Circulating Sclerostin Levels and Markers of Bone Turnover in Chinese-American and White Women显示文摘 | Aline G. Costa Marcella D. Walker Chiyuan A. Zhang Serge Cremers Elzbieta Dworakowski Donald J. McMahon George Liu John P. Bilezikian | 2013 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2013，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine:a comparison to bupivacaine in volunteers显示文摘 | Mc Donald SD Liu SS Kopacz DJ | 1999 | Anesthesiology1999，90，4： | 1 |
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