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| 1 | 影响卒中死亡率下降的因素美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的科学声明显示文摘背景和目的 美国的卒中死亡率自20世纪初以来一直呈下降趋势,尽管这种“下降”很受欢迎,但其原因尚不完全清楚.由于近年来卒中死亡率呈现出更为显著的加速下降趋势,卒中已从美国的第3位死亡原因下降至第4位.这促使人们对影响卒中发病风险和死亡率变化的相关因素进行详细评估.这份声明对有关卒中死亡率下降趋势的促进因素的研究证据进行回顾,并讨论了将来如何利用这些因素在卒中这一重大公共卫生问题的干预研究中发挥作用.方法 写作组成员由委员会主席和副主席根据其以前在相关领域的研究成果提名,并通过美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和美国心脏协会手稿监督委员会批准.作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对相关证据进行总结并指出与当前知识水平的差距.所有写作组成员均有机会评论这份声明并批准其最终版本.这份声明经过AHA内部的广泛同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审查,然后获得AHA科学顾问与协调委员会的批准.结果 过去数十年间,在不同性别、所有种族/民族以及各个年龄组人群中都观察到卒中死亡率的下降,这体现出人群健康的重大进展.除了卒中对于总体寿命损失的影响减少外,在65岁以下人群中观察到的卒中死亡率显著下降体现了其所致潜在寿命损失年的减少.卒中死亡率的下降要归功于卒中发病率和病死率的降低.这些卒中转归的显著改善与心血管危险因素的控制和干预相一致.虽然很难计算出具体的归因危险度估计值,但始于20世纪70年代的血压控制措施似乎已对卒中死亡率的加速下降产生了最实质性的影响.尽管实施较晚,但糖尿病和血脂异常控制以及戒烟计划,特别是联合降压治疗,似乎同样促进了卒中死亡率的下降.远程医疗和卒中医疗体系也似乎具有强烈的潜在作用,但尚需足够长的时间来证明其对卒中死亡率下降的影响.其他因素也可能产生影响,但需要更多的研究来确定它们的作用.结论 卒中死亡率的下降是真实存在的,代表着公共卫生以及临床医学的巨大成功.卒中从第3位死亡原因下降至第4位是死亡率真实下降的结果,而并非由于慢性肺病死亡率上升所致,后者是目前在美国是第3位的死亡原因.有强烈的证据表明,卒中死亡率的下降可归功于以科学发现为基础、旨在降低卒中风险而执行的联合干预措施和项目,其中最有可能的是对高血压控制的改善.因此,对正在开展的干预项目进行的研究及其成果的应用已改善了人群健康.对一些积极的循证公共卫生项目以及临床干预措施的持续应用预期会进一步降低卒中死亡率. | Daniel T.Lackland Edward J.Roccella Anne F.Deutsch Myriam Fornage Mary G.George George Howard Brett M.Kissela Steven J.Kittner Judith H.Lichtman Lynda D. Lisabeth Lee H. Schwamm Eric E. Smith 高一鹭 陈政弘 王文志 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，5： | 41 |
| 2 | Endoscopy and polyps-diagnostic and therapeutic advances in management显示文摘Despite multiple efforts aimed at early detection through screening, colon cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with an estimated 51000 deaths during 2013 alone. The goal remains to identify and remove benign neoplastic polyps prior to becoming invasive cancers. Polypoid lesions of the colon vary widely from hyperplastic, hamartomatous and inflammatory to neoplastic adenomatous growths. Although these lesions are all benign, they are common, with up to one-quarter of patients over 60 years old will develop pre-malignant adenomatous polyps. Colonoscopy is the most effective screening tool to detect polyps and colon cancer, although several studies have demonstrated missed polyp rates from 6%-29%, largely due to variations in polyp size. This number can be as high as 40%, even with advanced (> 1 cm) adenomas. Other factors including sub-optimal bowel preparation, experience of the endoscopist, and patient anatomical variations all affect the detection rate. Additional challenges in decision-making exist when dealing with more advanced, and typically larger, polyps that have traditionally required formal resection. In this brief review, we will explore the recent advances in polyp detection and therapeutic options. | Scott R Steele Eric K Johnson Bradley Champagne Brad Davis Sang Lee David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Dana A Hayden Justin A Maykel | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，27： | 16 |
| 3 | Ursolic acid: An overview on its cytotoxic activities against breast and colorectal cancer cells显示文摘Ursolic acid(UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene of the ursane type. As a common chemical constituent among species of the family Lamiaceae, UA possesses a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties. This overview focuses on the anticancer properties of UA against breast cancer(BC) and colorectal cancer(CRC)that are most common among women and men, respectively. In vitro studies have shown that UA inhibited the growth of BC and CRC cell lines through various molecular targets and signaling pathways.There are several in vivo studies on the cytotoxic activity of UA against BC and CRC. UA also inhibits the growth of other types of cancer. Studies on structural modifications of UA have shown that the –OH groups at C3 and at C28 are critical factors influencing the cytotoxic activity of UA and its derivatives.Some needs for future research are suggested. Sources of information were from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and PubMed. | Eric Wei Chiang Chan Chu Yong Soon Joash Ban Lee Tan Siu Kuin Wong Yew Woh Hui | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，17，3： | 11 |
| 4 | Genetic regulation of programmed cell death in Drosophila显示文摘Programmed cell death plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis during animal development, and has been conserved in animals as different as nematodes and humans. Recent studies of Drosophila have provided valuable information toward our understanding of genetic regulation of death. Different signals trigger the novel death regulators rpr, hid, and grim, that utilize the evolutionarily conserved iap and ark genes to modulate caspase function. Subsequent removal of dying cells also appears to be accomplished by conserved mechanisms. The similarity between Drosophila and human in cell death signaling pathways illustrate the promise of fruit mes as a model system to elucidate the mechanisms underlying regulation of programmed cell death. | LEE CHENG-YU, ERIC H BAEHRECKE (l Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology institute, College Park, Maryland 20742,USA Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA) | 2000 | Cell Research2000，10，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Factors associated with incomplete small bowel capsule endoscopy studies显示文摘AIM:To identify patient risk factors associated with incomplete small bowel capsule endoscopy(CE) studies.METHODS:Data from all CE procedures performed at St.Paul's Hospital in Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada,between December 2001 and June 2008 were collected and analyzed on a retrospective basis.Data collection for complete and incomplete CE study groups included patient demographics as well as a number of potential risk factors for incomplete CE including indication for the procedure,hospitalization,diabetes mellitus with or without end organ damage,limitations in mobility,renal insufficiency,past history of bowel obstruction,abdominal surgery,abdominal radiation therapy and opiate use.Risk factors were analyzed using a univariable and multivariable logistic regression model.RESULTS:From a total of 535 CE procedures performed,158 were incomplete(29.5%).The univariable analysis showed that CE procedures performed for overt gastrointestinal bleeding(P = 0.002),and for patients with a prior history of abdominal surgery(P = 0.023) or bowel obstruction(P = 0.023) were significantly associated with incomplete CE studies.Patients on opiate medications(P = 0.094) as well as hospitalized patients(P = 0.054) were not statistically significant,but did show a trend towards incomplete CE.The multivariable analysis showed that independent risk factors for an incomplete CE procedure include prior history of bowel obstruction [odds ratios(OR) 2.77,P = 0.02,95% confidence intervals(CI):1.17-6.56] and procedures performed for gastrointestinal bleeding(Occult OR 2.04,P = 0.037,95% CI:1.04-4.02 and Overt OR 2.69,P = 0.002,95% CI:1.44-5.05).Patients with a prior history of abdominal surgery(OR 1.46,P = 0.068,95% CI:0.97-2.19),those taking opiate medications(OR 1.54,P = 0.15,95% CI:0.86-2.76) and hospitalized patients(OR 1.82,P = 0.124,95% CI:0.85-3.93) showed a trend towards statistical significance.CONCLUSION:We have identified a number of risk factors for incomplete CE procedures that can be used to risk-stratify patients and guide interventions to improve completion rates. | Mitchell M Lee Andrew Jacques Eric Lam Ricky Kwok Pardis Lakzadeh Ajit Sandhar Brandon Segal Sigrid Svarta Joanna Law Robert Enns | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，42： | 10 |
| 6 | A truncated hepatitis E virus ORF2 protein expressed in tobacco plastids is immunogenic in mice显示文摘瞄准:表示 23-ku pE2 到花费有效地,肝炎 E 病毒(HEV ) 的 3'-portion 包括的 E2 碎片编码的最有希望的子单元疫苗打开读物框架 2 (ORF2 ) 在烟草的质体(Nicotiana 烟 cv。SR1 ) ,在质体调查 transgene 表示和 pE2 累积,并且评估反在老鼠的导出质体的 pE2 的遗传因子的效果。方法:包含米饭 psbA 倡导者驾驶的 E2 碎片的指向质体的向量 pRB94-E2 被构造。在进烟草质体的交货之上,这构造能在质体染色体在 psaB-trnfM 和 trnG-psbC 碎片开始相应再结合,并且导致在二碎片之间插入的 transgene。pRB94-E2 与一个 biolistic 粒子轰炸方法被交付,并且转变质体的工厂被获得在补充 spectinomycin 的媒介上跟随炮轰的叶纸巾的新生。改革工厂的 Transplastomic 地位被 PCR 和南部的污点分析证实, transgene 表示被北污点分析调查,并且 pE2 的累积被 ELISA 测量。而且,蛋白浸出物被用来使老鼠免疫,并且在使免疫的老鼠的浆液样品的 pE2 反应的抗体的存在被 ELISA 学习。结果:PCR 和南部的污点分析证实的 Transplastomic 线能活跃地抄录 E2 mRNA。pE2 多肽象 13.27 microg/g 一样高被积累到水平新鲜叶子。pE2 能刺激使免疫的老鼠产生 pE2 特定的抗体。结论:HEV-E2 碎片能被插入到质体染色体,导出的 recombinant pE2 抗原是在老鼠遗传因子的反。因此,质体可以是为 HEV 疫苗的划算的生产的新奇来源。 | Yuan-Xiang Zhou Maggie Yuk-Ting Lee James Ming-Him Ng Mee-Len Chye Wing-Kin Yip Sze-Yong Zee Eric Lam | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，2： | 10 |
| 7 | 21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展,但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义,不能反映科学技术的进步。因此,美国心脏协会卒中委员会/美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组,旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统(centralnervoussystem,CNS)梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡,并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准,因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Michael E. Moseley Eric D. Peterson Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valderrama Harry V. Vinters 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Interleukin-28B Polymorphism Improves Viral Kinetics and Is the Strongest Pretreatment Predictor of Sustained Virologic Response in Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Alexander J. Thompson Andrew J. Muir Mark S. Sulkowski Dongliang Ge Jacques Fellay Kevin V. Shianna Thomas Urban Nezam H. Afdhal Ira M. Jacobson Rafael Esteban Fred Poordad Eric J. Lawitz Jonathan McCone Mitchell L. Shiffman Greg W. Galler William M. Lee | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，1： | 7 |
| 9 | “梦想”普通话标准化评估在听障儿童语言测试中的应用显示文摘目的本文讨论了用口语交流的听障儿童语言发展效果评估的最新实证。方法研究强调,语言评估须足够具体,才能捕捉到细微的词汇及语法缺陷。'普通话听力理解和表达能力标准化评估'(Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin,DREAM,译为'梦想')抓住儿童普通话习得的核心特征,是基于中国大陆地区的普通话儿童来建立常模的综合性的语言测试,可以测量中国大陆儿童在各个年龄阶段的语言技能。声音和图片通过平板电脑呈现,答案以触屏的方式进行记录,减少了人为差异,使操作更加标准化。结果本文报告了DREAM的题目设计、信度和效度研究等内容。试验研究显示,该测试可提供听障儿童语言发展的详细信息。测试可提供诊断儿童具体语言发育缺陷的报告,用来指导康复计划的制定,使更加个性化的康复干预成为可能。结论 DREAM是转化科学的成功范例——把科研结果从语言习得的循证研究转移到临床评估和干预康复的应用领域。以循证医学为基础的综合性普通话语言测试将推动中国听障儿童干预和康复的效果评估研究。 | 刘雪曼 de Villiers,Jill 宁春岩 Rolfhus,Eric Hutchings,Teresa Lee,Wendy 江帆 章依文 | 2015 | 中华耳科学杂志2015，13，4： | 7 |
| 10 | 腹腔镜下止血设备新进展显示文摘目的为提高血管闭合性能、手术效果和临床结局,市场上研发了许多新式的血管闭合系统。在微创手术中,爆破压、横向热扩散、闭合率和故障率是选择器备并获得最理想手术效果的重要考虑参数。本文详细介绍多种新式止血设备的物理学原理和基本运行机制,并回顾相关文献评价各个设备的优缺点。 | Eric Lee WS Felix Wong 黄倩 应小燕 | 2011 | 中国微创外科杂志2011，11，5： | 6 |
| 11 | 通过腹腔镜子宫切除术(LH)和改良小切口经腹子宫切除术(MAH)切除巨大子宫的回顾性分析--子宫切除术手术路径的再评价显示文摘腹腔镜子宫切除术(laparoscopic hysterectomy,LH)自1989年引入临床,已经成为除了传统的经腹子宫切除术(abdominal hysterectomy,AH)的广泛的可以接受的另一种选择。一些随机对照试验表明LH与AH相比有它的优点,如恢复快、疼痛轻、住院时间短、近期生活质量高,而AH的优点在于手术时间短,若腹腔镜手术失败可作为一个后备的手术方案。通过对盆腔解剖有很好的了解而充分的术前评估,加之技术的成熟,作者(Felix Wong)用改良的小切口经腹子宫切除术(modified mini-laparotomy approach for abdominal hysterectomy,MAH)处理巨大子宫,体会在处理有潜在较复杂的病例中MAH可能更加适宜,如非常大的子宫平滑肌瘤或子宫重量超过500 g,尤其是当LH很难操作时或LH可能导致不适当的并发症时。在2006~2008年的回顾性分析中,MAH手术具有时间短、手术后止痛剂的使用少、术后感染率低的优点,尽管与LH相比,在做巨大子宫切除术时,MAH仍存在术中出血稍增加、手术后住院时间平均延长1.5 d的缺点。MAH伤口更小,疼痛更轻。本文显示MAH治疗增大的子宫的操作技术可以安全完成,不伴有任何器官损伤,手术时间更短。因此,在行巨大子宫切除术时,MAH可以作为一种备选的手术方法。 | Felix Wong Eric Lee 应小燕(翻译) | 2011 | 中国微创外科杂志2011，11，4： | 6 |
| 12 | Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in South America: A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND The worldwide epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is rapidly changing.Increasing Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)incidence and prevalence have been recorded in developing regions such as Asia,Africa and Eastern Europe where it was previously thought to be uncommon.Whether this is also the case in South America is not well known.Demonstration that developing regions worldwide have increasing IBD incidence would indicate that environmental change plays a significant role in the development of IBD.AIM To report the incidence,prevalence and disease characteristics of CD and UC within the South American continent.METHODS A systematic review was conducted by searching published studies in major international and regional databases(MEDLINE,EMBASE and Scopus)between January 1990 and December 2018.Outcomes considered were incidence,prevalence,phenotype,environmental and genetic factors,ethnicity and gender.A pair of independent reviewers screened and reviewed all identified articles.RESULTS One hundred and sixty two citations were initially retrieved with 18 studies included in this systematic review.The majority of included studies were from Brazil(n=13,72%).The incidence of UC ranged from 4.3-5.3/100000 personyears whilst the incidence of CD ranged from 0.74-3.5/100000 person-years.Prevalence ranged from 15.0-24.1/100000 inhabitants for UC and from 2.4-14.1/100000 inhabitants for CD.The incidence and prevalence of both UC and CD has increased significantly in Brazil over the past 21 years.Pancolitis was the most common disease distribution in patients with UC whilst colonic involvement was the most common distribution in CD.People residing in urban areas were at higher risk of developing both CD and UC.CONCLUSION The IBD burden in South America is increasing at a rate possibly even greater than other developing regions around the world.There is a paucity of highquality epidemiological studies and further robust and representative data are required to further explore modifiable risk factors and disease phenotypes. | Sriharan Selvaratnam Santiago Gullino Lisa Shim Eric Lee Alice Lee Sudarshan Paramsothy Rupert W Leong | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，47： | 5 |
| 13 | Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms显示文摘The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)potentially improves clinical symptoms,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We conducted a randomized,single-blind,placebo-controlled(29 patients/group)phase II clinical trial to validate previous findings and explore the potential mechanisms.Patients treated with umbilical cord-derived MSCs exhibited a shorter hospital stay(P=0.0198)and less time required for symptoms remission(P=0.0194)than those who received placebo.Based on chest images,both severe and critical patients treated with MSCs showed improvement by day 7(P=0.0099)and day 21(P=0.0084).MSC-treated patients had fewer adverse events.MSC infusion reduced the levels of C-reactive protein,proinflammatory cytokines,and neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)and promoted the maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.To explore how MSCs modulate the immune system,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on peripheral blood.Our analysis identified a novel subpopulation of VNN2+hematopoietic stem/progenitorlike(HSPC-like)cells expressing CSF3R and PTPRE that were mobilized following MSC infusion.Genes encoding chemotaxis factors—CX3CR1 and L-selectin—were upregulated in various immune cells.MSC treatment also regulated B cell subsets and increased the expression of costimulatory CD28 in T cells in vivo and in vitro.In addition,an in vivo mouse study confirmed that MSCs suppressed NET release and reduced venous thrombosis by upregulating kindlin-3 signaling.Together,our results underscore the role of MSCs in improving COVID-19 patient outcomes via maintenance of immune homeostasis. | Rongjia Zhu Tingdong Yan Yingmei Feng Yan Liu Hongcui Cao Gongxin Peng Yanlei Yang Zhen Xu Jingqi Liu Wei Hou Xiaoyue Wang Zhe Li Luchan Deng Shihua Wang Jing Li Qin Han Hongling Li Guangliang Shan Yinghao Cao Xingyan An Jianshe Yan Zhonghui Zhang Huafei Li Xuebin Qu Jiaqi Zhu Shumin Zhou Jiao Wang Fengchun Zhang Jinming Gao Ronghua Jin Dayong Xu Yan-Qing Ma Tao Huang Shuang Peng Zhi Zheng Ilia Stambler Eric Gilson Lee Wei Lim Alexey Moskalev Antonio Cano Sasanka Chakrabarti Brun Ulfhake Huanxing Su Haoying Xu Sihuan Xu Feng Wei Holly MBrown-Borg Kyung-Jin Min Georgina Ellison-Hughes Calogero Caruso Kunlin Jin Robert Chunhua Zhao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，12： | 5 |
| 14 | Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: Definitions, Management, and Role of Preoperative Therapy显示文摘 | Gauri R. Varadhachary MD Eric P. Tamm MD James L. Abbruzzese MD Henry Q. Xiong MD Christopher H. Crane MD Huamin Wang MD Jeffrey E. Lee MD Peter W. T. Pisters MD Douglas B. Evans MD Robert A. Wolff MD | 2006 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2006，，8： | 4 |
| 15 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 16 | 显微CT的锥束重建技术显示文摘显微CT技术一直是Iowa大学CT/显微CT实验室研究的焦点。这篇文章报告了我们在锥束显微CT方面最近取得的一些进展。我们利用Feldkamp类算法进行了多X光源和检测器偏置条件下的近似图象重建;解释了Grangeat精确重构框架下的图象伪影。最后重点介绍了最近有关一般分块迭代Landweber格式的收敛性结果;给出了模拟和实验结果,探讨了进一步的研究方向。 | 王革 姜明 Seung Wook Lee 刘泓 Eric Hoffman | 2002 | CT理论与应用研究(中英文)2002，11，3： | 4 |
| 17 | New language outcome measures for Mandarin speaking children with hearing loss显示文摘Objective:The paper discusses recent evidence on the assessment of language outcomes in children with hearing loss acquiring oral language.Methods:Research emphasizes that language tests must be specific enough to capture subtle deficits in vocabulary and grammar learning at different developmental ages.The Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin(DREAM) was carefully designed to be a comprehensive standardized Mandarin assessment normed in China's Mainland.Objective:The paper discusses recent evidence on the assessment of language outcomes in children with hearing loss acquiring oral language.Methods:Research emphasizes that language tests must be specific enough to capture subtle deficits in vocabulary and grammar learning at different developmental ages.The Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin(DREAM)was carefully designed to be a comprehensive standardized Mandarin assessment normed in China's Mainland.Results:This paper summarizes the evidence-based item design process and validity and reliability results of DREAM.A pilot study reported here shows that DREAM provided detailed information about hearing impaired children's language abilities and can be used to aid intervention planning to maximize progress.Conclusion:DREAM represents an example of translational science,transferring methods from empirical studies of language acquisition in research environments into applied domains such as assessment and intervention.Research on outcomes in China will advance significantly with the availability of evidence-based comprehensive language tests that measure a sufficient age range of skills,are normed on Mandarin speaking children in China's Mainland,and are designed to capture features central to Mandarin language acquisition. | Xueman Liu Jill de Villiers Wendy Lee Chunyan Ning Eric Rolfhus Teresa Hutchings Fan Jiang Yiwen Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Helical blade versus sliding hip screw for treatment of unstable intertrochanteric hip fractures: A biomechanical evaluation显示文摘 | Eric Strauss Joshua Frank Jason Lee Frederick J. Kummer Nirmal Tejwani | 2006 | Injury2006，，10： | 3 |
| 19 | Needle-knife sphincterotomy: factors predicting its use and the relationship with post-ERCP pancreatitis (with video)显示文摘 | Adam A. Bailey Michael J. Bourke Arthur J. Kaffes Karen Byth Eric Y. Lee Stephen J. Williams | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,H.oblongispora,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium unicellulare,Le.voraginesporum,Leptosphaeria cirsii,Leptosphaeria irregularis,Leptospora galii,Le.thailandica,Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis,Lophiotrema bambusae,Lo.fallopiae,Meliola citri-maximae,Minimelanolocus submersus,Montagnula cirsii,Mortierella fluviae,Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neomassaria fabacearum,Neomassarina thailandica,Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi,Neo.cytisinus,Neo.minima,Neopestalotiopsis cocoe¨s,Neopestalotiopsis musae,Neoroussoella lenispora,Neotorula submersa,Neotruncatella endophytica,Nodulosphaeria italica,Occultibambusa aquatica,Oc.chiangraiensis,Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica,Op.lacrimoidis,Paracapsulospora metroxyli,Pestalotiopsis sequoiae,Peziza fruticosa,Pleurotrema thailandica,Poaceicola arundinis,Polyporus mangshanensis,Pseudocoleophoma typhicola,Pseudodictyosporium thailandica,Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi,Purpureocillium sodanum,Ramariopsis atlantica,Rhodocybe griseoaurantia,Rh.indica,Rh.luteobrunnea,Russula indoalba,Ru.pseudoamoenicolor,Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum,Sp.olivaceoconidium,Sp.pyriformatum,Stagonospora forlicesenensis,Stagonosporopsis centaureae,Terriera thailandica,Tremateia arundicola,Tr.guiyangensis,Trichomerium bambusae,Tubeufia hyalospora,Tu.roseohelicospora and Wojnowicia italica.New combinations are given for Hermatomyces mirum and Pallidocercospora thailandica.A neotype is proposed for Cortinarius fulvescens.Reference specimens are given for Aquaphila albicans,Leptospora rubella,Platychora ulmi and Meliola pseudosasae,while new host or distribution records are provided for Diaporthe eres,Di.siamensis,Di.foeniculina,Dothiorella iranica,Do.sarmentorum,Do.vidmadera,Helvella tinta and Vaginatispora fuckelii,with full taxonomic details.An asexual state is also reported for the first time in Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum.This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes. | Kevin D.Hyde Sinang Hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.M.D.S.Tennakoon Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli Marc Stadler Mohammad Reza Soudi Hong-Yan Su Takumasa Takahashi Narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu | 2016 | Fungal Diversity2016，，5： | 2 |
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