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| 1 | Nutritional status in relation to lifestyle in patients with compensated viral cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To assess the nourishment status and lifestyle of non-hospitalized patients with compensated cirrhosis by using noninvasive methods.METHODS:The subjects for this study consisted of 27 healthy volunteers,59 patients with chronic viral hepatitis,and 74 patients with viral cirrhosis,from urban areas.We assessed the biochemical blood tests,anthropometric parameters,diet,lifestyle and physical activity of the patients.A homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance(HOMA-IR) value of ≥ 2.5 was considered to indicate insulin resistance.We measured height,weight,waist circumference,arm circumference,triceps skin-fold thickness,and handgrip strength,and calculated body mass index,arm muscle circumference(AMC),and arm muscle area(AMA).We interviewed the subjects about their dietary habits and lifestyle using health assessment computer software.We surveyed daily physical activity using a pedometer.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling were used to identify the relevant factors for insulin resistance.RESULTS:The rate of patients with HOMA-IR ≥ 2.5(which was considered to indicate insulin resistance) was 14(35.9%) in the chronic hepatitis and 17(37.8%) in the cirrhotic patients.AMC(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 104.9% ± 10.7%,P = 0.021;control vs cirrhosis,111.9% ± 10.5% vs 102.7% ± 10.8%,P = 0.001) and AMA(%)(control vs chronic hepatitis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 112.2% ± 22.9%,P = 0.013;control vs cirrhosis,128.2% ± 25.1% vs 107.5% ± 22.5%,P = 0.001) in patients with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis were significantly lower than in the control subjects.Handgrip strength(%) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than in the controls(control vs cirrhosis,92.1% ± 16.2% vs 66.9% ± 17.6%,P < 0.001).The results might reflect a decrease in muscle mass.The total nutrition intake and amounts of carbohydrates,protein and fat were not significantly different amongst the groups.Physical activity levels(kcal/d)(control vs cirrhosis,210 ± 113 kcal/d vs 125 ± 74 kcal/d,P = 0.001),number of steps(step/d)(control vs cirrhosis,8070 ±3027 step/d vs 5789 ± 3368 step/d,P = 0.011),and exercise(Ex)(Ex/wk)(control vs cirrhosis,12.4 ± 9.3 Ex/wk vs 7.0 ± 7.7 Ex/wk,P = 0.013) in the cirrhosis group was significantly lower than the control group.The results indicate that the physical activity level of the chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis groups were low.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling suggested that Ex was associated with insulin resistance(odds ratio,6.809;95% CI,1.288-36.001;P = 0.024).The results seem to point towards decreased physical activity being a relevant factor for insulin resistance.CONCLUSION:Non-hospitalized cirrhotic patients may need to maintain an adequate dietary intake and receive lifestyle guidance to increase their physical activity levels. | Fumikazu Hayashi Chika Momoki Miho Yuikawa Yuko Simotani Etsushi Kawamura Atsushi Hagihara Hideki Fujii Sawako Kobayashi Shuji Iwai Hiroyasu Morikawa Masaru Enomoto Akihiro Tamori Norifumi Kawada Satoko Ohfuji Wakaba Fukusima Daiki Habu | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，40： | 11 |
| 2 | Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of microRNA-107 andits relationship to DICER1 mRNA expression in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Taisuke Inoue Hisae Iinuma Etsushi Ogawa Tsuyoshi Inaba Ryoji Fukushima | 2012 | Oncology Reports2012，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Cathodic pulse breakdown of anodic films on aluminium in alkaline silicate electrolyte--understanding the role of cathodic half-cycle in AC plasma electrolytic oxidation显示文摘 | Santosh P S Etsushi T Yoshitaka A | 2012 | Corrosion Science2012，55，： | 1 |
| 4 | The effects of increased temperature on crop growth and yield of soybean grown in a temperature gradient chamber显示文摘 | Custodio R.P. Tacarindua Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Koki Homma Etsushi Kumagai Ryoji Sameshima | 2013 | Field Crops Research2013，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Distinguishing benign from malignant gallbladder wall thickening using FDG-PET显示文摘 | Ai Oe Joji Kawabe Kenji Torii Etsushi Kawamura Jin Kotani Takehiro Hayashi Hiroko Kurooka Susumu Shiomi Chikako Tsumoto Shigeaki Higashiyama Shoji Kubo | 2006 | Annals of Nuclear Medicine2006，，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of glycated hemoglobin and fetal hemoglobin‐adjusted HbA1c measurements in infants显示文摘 | Shigeru Suzuki Masafumi Koga Noriyasu Niizeki Akiko Furuya Kumihiro Matsuo Yusuke Tanahashi Etsushi Tsuchida Fumikatsu Nohara Toshio Okamoto Ken Nagaya Hiroshi Azuma | 2013 | Pediatr Diabetes2013，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Glycated albumin is lower in infants than in adults and correlated with both age and serum albumin显示文摘 | Shigeru Suzuki Masafumi Koga Noriyasu Niizeki Akiko Furuya Hironori Takahashi Kumihiro Matsuo Yusuke Tanahashi Yumi Kawata Hiroko Asai Etsushi Tsuchida Fumikatsu Nohara Toshio Okamoto Ken Nagaya Hiroshi Azuma | 2012 | Pediatr Diabetes2012，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Self-assembly of small gold nanoparticles through interligand interaction显示文摘 | Kanehara Masayuki Kodzuka Etsushi Teranishi Toshiharu | 2006 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2006，128，13： | 1 |
| 9 | A Randomized pilot trial of oral branched-chain amino acids in early cirrhosis : validation using prog- nostic markers for pre-liver transplant status 显示文摘 | Etsushi Kawamura Daiki Habu | 2009 | Liver Transpl2009，15，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Role of tetrachloromethane as a gas phase additive in the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over cerium oxide显示文摘 | Shigeru Sugiyama Yutaka Iizuka Etsushi Nitta | 2000 | Journal of Catal2000，189，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of Mosapride Citrate on Gastric Emptying in Interferon-Induced Gastroparesis显示文摘 | Etsushi Kawamura Masaru Enomoto Kohei Kotani Atsushi Hagihara Hideki Fujii Sawako Kobayashi Shuji Iwai Hiroyasu Morikawa Joji Kawabe Kazunari Tominaga Akihiro Tamori Susumu Shiomi Norifumi Kawada | 2012 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2012，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | The oxidation of propane on nonstoichiometric caleium hydroxyapatites in the presence and absence of tetrachloromethane显示文摘 | Shigeru S Etsushi N Hiromu H | 2000 | Appl Catal A: Gen2000，198，： | 1 |
| 13 | A possibility to predict the absorbability of poorly water-soluble drugs in humans based on rat intestinal permeability assessed by an in vitro chamber method显示文摘 | Etsushi Watanabe Masayuki Takahashi Masahiro Hayashi | 2004 | European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics2004，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cathodic pulse breakdown of anodic films on alumin- ium in alkaline silicate electrolyte - understanding the role of cathodic half-cycle in AC plasma electrolytic oxidation 显示文摘 | Santosh Prasad Sah Etsushi Tsuji Yoshitaka Aoki | 2012 | Corrosion Science2012，55，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prospective long‐term study of hepatitis B virus reactivation in patients with hematologic malignancy显示文摘 | Akihiro Tamori Masayuki Hino Etsushi Kawamura Hideki Fujii Sawako Uchida‐Kobayashi Hiroyasu Morikawa Hirohisa Nakamae Masaru Enomoto Yoshiki Murakami Norifumi Kawada | 2014 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2014，，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘 | Takao Taniguchi Hisato Kobayashi Koji Nishikawa Etsushi Iida Yoshihiro Michigami Emiko Morimoto Rikiya Yamashita Ken Miyagi Motozumi Okamoto | 2009 | Japanese Journal of Radiology2009，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Natural history of major complications in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis evaluated by per-rectal portal scintigraphy显示文摘AIM: To examine the correlation between the porto-systemic hypertension evaluated by portal shunt index (PSI) and life-threatening complications, Including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver failure (Child-Pugh stage progression),and esophagogastric varices.METHODS: Two hundred and twelve consecutive subjects with HCV-related cirrhosis (LC-C) underwent per-rectal portal scintigraphy. They were allocated into three groups aocording to their PSI: group Ⅰ, PSI≤10%; group Ⅱ, 10% | Etsushi Kawamura Daiki Habu Takehiro Hayashi Ai Oe Jin Kotani Hirotaka Ishizu Kenji Torii Joji Kawabe Wakaba Fukushima Takashi Tanaka Shuhei Nishiguchi Susumu Shiomi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，25： | 0 |
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