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| 1 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,10: | 19 |
| 2 | An overview of polymeric nanomicelles in clinical trials and on the market显示文摘Polymeric nanomedicine is a promising and rapidly evolving field.Among the different polymeric carriers,polymeric micelle(PM) with nanoscale size exhibit potent physical and biological advantages including excellent solubility and pharmacokinetics,enhanced efficacy and lower toxicity.PM has garnered increasing intere st in research and in the clinic.This review will highlight the clinical outcomes of several PM-based formulations,and further summarized their preparation methods,strengths and challenges. | Xue Zheng Jizhen Xie Xing Zhang Weiting Sun Heyang Zhao Yantuan Li Cheng Wang | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Systematic analysis of distinct flow characteristics and underlying microstructural evolution mechanisms of a novel fine-grained P/M nickel-based superalloy during isothermal compression显示文摘Isothermal forging(IF)is an effective method for forming difficult-to-deform materials like P/M superalloys.Understanding the isothermal compression microstructural evolution mechanism of a novel P/M s-peralloy provides the basis for its optimized IF planning.In this study,the isothermal compression tests of a novel fine-grained P/M nickel-based superalloy were carried out at 1000-1150℃with strain rates of 0.001-0.01 s^(−1).The results indicated that the alloy exhibits three distinct flow characteristics:continuous softening after reaching the peak stress,near-steady superplastic flow,and discontinuous hardening,corresponding to different strain rate sensitivity exponent(m)values.Varied microstructural evolution mechanisms,including grain boundary sliding(GBS),dynamic recrystallization(DRX),and grain growth,are dominated in different m-value domains.Meanwhile,different roles of primaryγ’play in microstruc-tural evolution were clarified.A moderate fraction of primaryγ’with 8.5%-14.2%can well coordinate the GBS and hinder excessive grain growth at a high m value domain(m>0.4).When 0.2 | Hongning Wen Junsong Jin Xuefeng Tang Xinyun Wang Heyang Yang Yiding Zhang Lei Deng Pan Gong Qingsong Wei Yingjie He Jianzheng Guo | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,31: | 0 |
| 4 | Pharmacodynamics of frigid zone plant Taxus cuspidata S.et Z.against skin melanin deposition,oxidation,inflammation and allergy显示文摘Background:Taxus cuspidata S.et Z.is a precious species of frigid zone plant belonging to the Taxaceae family,which possesses anticancer,anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic,and antibacterial pharmacological properties.While taxane extracted from Taxus chinensis has been reported to elicit antioxidant activities,whether Taxus cuspidata S.et Z.has skin-protective actions against injuries remained unknown.This study aims to explore the pharmacological effects of three Taxus extracts on skin melanin deposition,oxidation,inflammation,and allergy so as to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of various diseases related to skin damage.Methods:Skin melanin deposition was evaluated by measuring melanin content in the skin of guinea pigs by alkali lysis method.Antioxidant capacity was evaluated by measuring superoxide dismutase(SOD)concentration and glutathione(GSH)content in skin tissue homogenates of Kunming mice by SOD assay kit and micro reduced GSH assay kit.The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and western blotting were used to examine the levels of both SOD and recombinant glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX4).Skin inflammation was evaluated by xylene-induced ear swelling test and egg-white-induced paw swelling test in mice.In a mouse model of skin allergy induced by 4-aminopyridine(4-AP),allergy was determined by licking body counts and histamine concentrations in tissue homogenates using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)kits.Two proinflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αand interleukin(IL)-1βwere measured by qRT-PCR.Hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining was conducted to assess the degree of skin lesion.Results:All three Taxus extracts including Taxus chinensis essential oil,Taxus chinensis extract and Taxus chinensis extract compound reduced the melanin deposits in the back skin relative to the non-treated control animals,of which Taxus chinensis essential oil produced the greatest effect.In contrast,the three Taxus extracts elevated SOD and GSH levels in the skin tissues,and the highest increase was seen with Taxus chinensis essential oil.Three Taxus extracts,especially Taxus chinensis essential oil,effectively reduce the rate of ear and paw swelling.All three Taxus extracts reduced the number of body licks,the levels of TNF-αand IL-1β,and the histamine content in tissue homogenates of mice and alleviated skin damage.Consistently,Taxus chinensis essential oil yielded the greatest magnitude of decreases.Conclusion:While all three Taxus extracts possessed the anti-skin melanin deposition,oxidation,and allergy properties,Taxus chinensis essential oil produced the superior effects. | Yang Shi Ling Liu Heyang Sun Chen Chen Jing Feng Yongchao Chen Yuan Lin Philipp Kopylov Qi Wang Yong Zhang | 2023 | Frigid Zone Medicine2023,3,1: | 0 |
| 5 | Roles of the hsa_circ_0013880/USP32/Rap1b axis in the proliferation and apoptosis of acute myeloid leukemia cells显示文摘Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a myeloid malignancy with generally high mortality.Although recent advances in AML research have revealed that circRNAs play significant roles in AML progression,our understanding of the leukemogenic mechanism of circRNAs remains very limited.In this study,increased expression of hsa_circ_0013880 was observed in bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMNCs)of AML patients.Overexpression of hsa_circ_0013880 promotes AML cell proliferation and migration and reduces cell apoptosis.Mechanistically,hsa_circ_0013880 could elevate the expression of USP32,a deubiquitinating enzyme that is highly expressed in the BMNCs of AML patients.Given the deubiquitination function of USP32,we further hypothesize that USP32 may mediate the malignant behaviors of AML cells by regulating the stability of Ras-related protein(Rap1b).At the molecular level,we find that silencing of USP32 increases ubiquitinated Rap1b.Overexpression of Rap1b restores the effects of USP32 knockdown,which further verifies our hypothesis.In addition,we propose another hypothesis that a potential regulatory network among hsa_circ_0013880,miR-148a-3p/miR-20a-5p and USP32 might exist in the development of AML,according to bioinformatics website predictions and our preliminary experimental verification.Overall,our findings will enrich the understanding of the hsa_circ_0013880/USP32/Rap1b axis in AML development,which may contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for AML. | Heyang Zhang Yuan Tao Xin Ding Yue Wang Xiaoxue Wang | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023,55,3: | 0 |
| 6 | Spatial changes and driving factors of lake water quality in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘Lakes play important roles in sustaining the ecosystem and economic development in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China,but the spatial patterns and driving mechanisms of water quality in lakes so far remain unclear.This study aimed to identify the spatial changes in water quality and the driving factors of seven lakes(Juyanhai Lake,Ulansuhai Lake,Hongjiannao Lake,Daihai Lake,Chagannaoer Lake,Hulun Lake,and Wulannuoer Lake)across the longitudinal axis(from the west to the east)of Inner Mongolia.Large-scale research was conducted using the comprehensive trophic level index(TLI(Σ)),multivariate statistics,and spatial analysis methods.The results showed that most lakes in Inner Mongolia were weakly alkaline.Total dissolved solids and salinity of lake water showed obvious zonation characteristics.Nitrogen and phosphorus were identified as the main pollutants in lakes,with high average concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus being of 4.05 and 0.21 mg/L,respectively.The values of TLI(Σ)ranged from 49.14 to 71.77,indicating varying degrees of lake eutrophication,and phosphorus was the main driver of lake eutrophication.The lakes of Inner Mongolia could be categorized into lakes to the west of Daihai Lake and lakes to the east of Daihai Lake in terms of salinity and TLI(Σ).The salinity levels of lakes to the west of Daihai Lake exceeded those of lakes to the east of Daihai Lake,whereas the opposite trend was observed for lake trophic level.The intensity and mode of anthropogenic activities were the driving factors of the spatial patterns of lake water quality.It is recommended to control the impact of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of lakes in Inner Mongolia to improve lake ecological environment.These findings provide a more thorough understanding of the driving mechanism of the spatial patterns of water quality in lakes of Inner Mongolia,which can be used to develop strategies for lake ecosystem protection and water resources management in this region. | REN Xiaohui YU Ruihong LIU Xinyu SUN Heyang GENG Yue QI Zhen ZHANG Zhuangzhuang LI Xiangwei WANG Jun ZHU Penghang GUO Zhiwei WANG Lixin XU Jifei | 2023 | Journal of Arid Land2023,15,2: | 0 |
| 7 | RPS15 interacted with IGF2BP1 to promote esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development via recognizing m^(6)A modification显示文摘Increased rates of ribosome biogenesis have been recognized as hallmarks of many cancers and are associated with poor prognosis.Using a CRISPR synergistic activation mediator(SAM)system library targeting 89 ribosomal proteins(RPs)to screen for the most oncogenic functional RPs in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC),we found that high expression of RPS15 correlates with malignant phenotype and poor prognosis of ESCC. | Yahui Zhao Yang Li Rui Zhu Riyue Feng Heyang Cui Xiao Yu Furong Huang Ruixiang Zhang Xiankai Chen Lei Li Yinghui Chen Yuhao Liu Jinhua Wang Guanhua Du Zhihua Liu | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023,8,7: | 0 |
| 8 | Author Correction:Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prog nosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Correction to:Cell Research https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-020-0333-6,published online 12 May 2020 In the initial published version of this article,there was an error in the Supplementary information,Table S1.Row 463 and row 80 have the same sample id BDESCC-01-838.After checking the original id of these two samples,we found that they were actually two different samples.This error was caused by Excel random numbering when we assigned the external id to each sample.Thus,we re-assigned a new id BDESCC-01-839 to the row 4P3 sample to fix this issue. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xie Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qi min Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu | 2022 | Cell Research2022,32,4: | 0 |
| 9 | GPR Wave Propagation Model in a Complex Geoelectric Structure Using Conformal First-Order Symplectic Euler Algorithm显示文摘Possessing advantages such as high computing efficiency and ease of programming,the Symplectic Euler algorithm can be applied to construct a groundpenetrating radar(GPR)wave propagation numerical model for complex geoelectric structures.However,the Symplectic Euler algorithm is still a difference algorithm,and for a complicated boundary,ladder grids are needed to perform an approximation process,which results in a certain amount of error.Further,grids that are too dense will seriously decrease computing efficiency.This paper proposes a conformal Symplectic Euler algorithm based on the conformal grid technique,amends the electric/magnetic fieldupdating equations of the Symplectic Euler algorithm by introducing the effective dielectric constant and effective permeability coefficient,and reduces the computing error caused by the ladder approximation of rectangular grids.Moreover,three surface boundary models(the underground circular void model,the undulating stratum model,and actual measurement model)are introduced.By comparing reflection waveforms simulated by the traditional Symplectic Euler algorithm,the conformal Symplectic Euler algorithm and the conformal finite difference time domain(CFDTD),the conformal Symplectic Euler algorithm achieves almost the same level of accuracy as the CFDTD method,but the conformal Symplectic Euler algorithm improves the computational efficiency compared with the CFDTD method dramatically.When the dielectric constants of the two materials vary greatly,the conformal Symplectic Euler algorithm can reduce the pseudo-waves almost by 80% compared with the traditional Symplectic Euler algorithm on average. | Man Yang Hongyuan Fang Juan Zhang Fuming Wang Jianwei Lei Heyang Jia | 2019 | Computers, Materials & Continua2019,,8: | 0 |