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| 1 | Hydrogen Sulfide Promotes Wheat Seed Germination and Alleviates Oxidative Damage against Copper Stress显示文摘With the enhancement of copper(Cu) stress,the germination percentage of wheat seeds decreased gradually. Pretreatment with sodium hydrosulfide(NaHS),hydrogen sulfide(H2S) donor alleviated the inhibitory effect of Cu stress in a dose-dependent manner; whereas little visible symptom was observed in germinating seeds and radicle tips cultured in NaHS solutions. It was verified that H2S or HS-rather than other sulfur-containing components derived from NaHS attribute to the potential role in promoting seed germination against Cu stress. Further studies showed that NaHS could promote amylase and esterase activities,reduce Cu-induced disturbance of plasma membrane integrity in the radicle tips,and sustain lower levels of malondialdehyde and H2O2 in germinating seeds. Furthermore,NaHS pretreatment increased activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase and decreased that of lipoxygenase,but showed no significant effect on ascorbate peroxidase. Alternatively,NaHS prevented uptake of Cu and promoted the accumulation of free amino acids in seeds exposed to Cu. In addition,a rapid accumulation of endogenous H2S in seeds was observed at the early stage of germination,and higher level of H2S in NaHS-pretreated seeds. These data indicated that H2S was involved in the mechanism of germinating seeds' responses to Cu stress. | Hua Zhang Lan-Ying Hu Kang-Di Hu Yun-Dong He Song-Hua Wang Jian-Ping Luo | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008,50,12: | 93 |
| 2 | A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia(standard version)显示文摘In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named '2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)' by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV. | Ying-Hui Jin Lin Cai Zhen-Shun Cheng Hong Cheng Tong Deng Yi-Pin Fan Cheng Fang Di Huang Lu-Qi Huang Qiao Huang Yong Han Bo Hu Fen Hu Bing-Hui Li Yi-Rong Li Ke Liang Li-Kai Lin Li-Sha Luo Jing Ma Lin-Lu Ma Zhi-Yong Peng Yun-Bao Pan Zhen-Yu Pan Xue-Qun Ren Hui-Min Sun Ying Wang Yun-Yun Wang Hong Weng Chao-Jie Wei Dong-Fang Wu Jian Xia Yong Xiong Hai-Bo Xu Xiao-Mei Yao Yu-Feng Yuan Tai-Sheng Ye Xiao-Chun Zhang Ying-Wen Zhang Yin-Gao Zhang Hua-Min Zhang Yan Zhao Ming-Juan Zhao Hao Zi Xian-Tao Zeng Yong-Yan Wang Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020,7,1: | 161 |
| 3 | Ammonia Volatilization and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency in Response to Urea Application in Rice Fields of the Taihu Lake Region,China显示文摘响应到稻田的脲申请的氨挥发损失,氮利用效率,和米饭收益在 Wangzhuang 镇上被调查, Changshu 城市,江苏省,中国。N 化肥处理,适用在三倍,是 0 (控制) , 100, 200, 300,或 350 kg N 哈 ? 1。在脲被用于地面水以后,一个连续气流包围方法被用来在稻田测量氨挥发。通过氨挥发的全部的 N 损失通常与 N 申请率,和申请评估的二更高的 N 增加了(300 和 350 kg N 哈 ? 1 ) 证明 N 的更高的比率通过氨挥发输了到应用 N。由在全部米饭期间,生长上演的氨挥发的全部的氨损失从 9.0% ~ 16.7% 应用 N 。增加申请率通常减少了在到在植物的 N 的种子的 N 的比率。为所有 N 处理,氮肥利用效率从 30.9% ~ 45.9%。有最高的 N 率的剩余 N 导致了米饭植物,氮肥利用的减少的率,和减少的米饭收益的住宿。从这个实验计算,最节俭的 N 化肥申请率是 227 kg 哈 ? 1 为在泰胡·莱克区域的水稻土的类型。然而,推荐适当 N 化肥申请率以便植物生长被提高,氨损失被减少能改进大米的 N 利用效率。 | LIN De-Xi FAN Xiao-Hui HU Feng ZHAO Hong-Tao LUO Jia-Fa | 2007 | Pedosphere2007,17,5: | 63 |
| 4 | Transmission Dynamics of an Outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant B.1.617.2——Guangdong Province,China,May-June 2021显示文摘On May 21,2021,a local case of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was confirmed in a 75-year-old woman(experienced onset of symptoms on May 18)in Liwan District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.The number of infections has increased in the following 10 days and led to 5 generations of transmission. | Meng Zhang Jianpeng Xiao Aiping Deng Yingtao Zhang Yali Zhuang Ting Hu Jiansen Li Hongwei Tu Bosheng Li Yan Zhou Jun Yuan Lei Luo Zimian Liang Youzhi Huang Guoqiang Ye Mingwei Cai Gongli Li Bo Yang Bin Xu Ximing Huang Yazun Cui Dongsheng Ren Yanping Zhang Min Kang Yan Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,27: | 51 |
| 5 | Organochlorine compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment from Baiyangdian Lake,North China:Concentrations,sources profiles and potential risk显示文摘Organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were determined in nineteen surface sediment samples collected from Baiyangdian Lake and its inflowing river(Fuhe River) in North China.Total concentrations of OCPs,PCBs and PAHs in sediments ranged from 5.4 to 707.6 ng/g,2.3 to 197.8 ng/g,and 101.3 to 6360.5 ng/g,respectively.The levels of contaminants in Fuhe River were significantly higher than those in Baiyandian Lake.For hexachlorocyclohexane(HCHs) and dichlorodiphenytrichloroethanes(DDTs),α-HCH and p,p-DDT were predominant isomers;while for PCBs,PCB 28/31,PCB 40/103,PCB 60,PCB 101,and PCB 118 were predominant congeners.Possible sources derived from historical usage for OCPs and incomplete combustion fuel,wood,and coal and exhaustion of boats or cars for PAHs.Risk assessment of sediment indicated that sediments in Fuhe River were likely to pose potential biological adverse impact. | Guocheng Hu Xiaojun Luo Fengchao Li Jiayin Dai Jianyang Guo Shejun Chen Cao Hong Bixian Mai Muqi Xu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,2: | 42 |
| 6 | Hydrogen Sulfide Alleviates Aluminum Toxicity in Germinating Wheat Seedlings显示文摘Protective role of hydrogen sulfide(H2S) on seed germination and seedling growth was studied in wheat(Triticum) seeds subjected to aluminum(Al3+) stress.We show that germination and seedling growth of wheat is inhibited by high concentrations of AlCl3.At 30 mmol/L AlCl3 germination is reduced by about 50% and seedling growth is more dramatically inhibited by this treatment.Pre-incubation of wheat seeds in the H2S donor NaHS alleviates AlCl3-induced stress in a dose-dependant manner at an optimal concentration of 0.3 mmol/L.We verified that the role of NaHS in alleviating Al3+ stress could be attributed to H2S/HS-by showing that the level of endogenous H2S increased following NaHS treatment.Furthermore,other sodium salts containing sulfur were ineffective in alleviating Al3+ stress.NaHS pretreatment significantly increased the activities of amylases and esterases and sustained much lower levels of MDA and H2O2 in germinating seeds under Al3+ stress.Moreover,NaHS pretreatment increased the activities of guaiacol peroxidase,ascorbate peroxidase,superoxide dismutase and catalase and decreased that of lipoxygenase.NaHS pretreatment also decreased the uptake of Al3+ in AlCl3-treated seed.Taken together these results suggest that H2S could increase antioxidant capability in wheat seeds leading to the alleviation of Al3+ stress. | Hua Zhang Zhu-Qin Tan Lan-Ying Hu Song-Hua Wang Jian-Ping Luo Russell L. Jones | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010,52,6: | 49 |
| 7 | A Kelch Motif-Containing Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatase Determines the Large Grain QTL Trait in Rice显示文摘A thorough understanding of the genetic basis of rice grain traits is critical for the improvement of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties.In this study,we generated an F 2 population by crossing the large-grain japonica cultivar CW23 with Peiai 64 (PA64),an elite indica small-grain cultivar.Using QTL analysis,17 QTLs for five grain traits were detected on four different chromosomes.Eight of the QTLs were newly-identified in this study.In particular,qGL3-1,a newly-identified grain length QTL with the highest LOD value and largest phenotypic variation,was fine-mapped to the 17 kb region of chromosome 3.A serine/threonine protein phosphatase gene encoding a repeat domain containing two Kelch motifs was identified as the unique candidate gene corresponding to this QTL.A comparison of PA64 and CW23 sequences revealed a single nucleotide substitution (C→A) at position 1092 in exon 10,resulting in replacement of Asp (D) in PA64 with Glu (E) in CW23 for the 364th amino acid.This variation is located at the D position of the conserved sequence motif AVLDT of the Kelch repeat.Genetic analysis of a near-isogenic line (NIL) for qGL3-1 revealed that the allele qGL3-1 from CW23 has an additive or partly dominant effect,and is suitable for use in molecular marker-assisted selection. | Zejun Hu Haohua He Shiyong Zhang Fan Sun Xiaoyun Xin Wenxiang Wang Xi Qian Jingshui Yang Xiaojin Luo | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012,54,12: | 41 |
| 8 | Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 266 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage in Hangzhou,China显示文摘Ethnicity and socioeconomic factors can influence disease susceptibility,clinical presentation,and outcome.We investigated the clinical characteristics(age,sex,seasonal variation,lesion site,symptoms,complications,prognosis,and sequelae) and risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) in 266 cases treated at our hospital in Hangzhou City,China,from January 2011 to December 2011.Risk of ICH increased dramatically with age;only 4.3% of cases were <30 years old,while 44.4% were >60 years of age.Men outnumbered women by 2:1(67.3% vs.32.7%).Single hemorrhage was most often located in the cerebral lobes(37.2% of cases),basal ganglia(34.2%),thalamus(8.3%),cerebellum(6.8%),ventricle(1.5%),and brainstem(1.1%),while 10.9% of cases exhibited hemorrhages at multiple sites.Hypertension was also a major risk factor for ICH,as 47% of all patients were hypertensive and the percentage increased with age.In hypertensive patients,the most common hemorrhage site was the basal ganglia and ICH was often associated with thrombopenia.In patients with leukemia(all forms),most hemorrhages were lobar.Warfarinand encephalic operation-associated ICHs were all lobar.Headache was the major symptom of occipital,temporal,and frontal lobe hemorrhage.Dizziness,nausea,and vomiting were the major symptoms of cerebellum hemorrhage.Limb dysfunction was the major symptom of thalamic and basal ganglia hemorrhage.Disturbed level of consciousness was the major symptom in multisite,ventricular,parietal lobe,and brainstem hemorrhage.Hyperspasmia occurred most often in lobar hemorrhage and blurred vision in occipital lobe hemorrhage.Hospital mortality was 24.4%(n=65) with a mean delay from presentation to death of(10.5±18.5) d.The majority of fatalities were cerebral hernia cases(58.5%) and these patients also had the shortest time to death [(2.9±3.5) d].Mortality was 100% in brainstem ICH and hemorrhagic conversion of cerebral infarct.Thrombopenia-associated ICH also had a high mortality rate(81.0%),while patients with cerebrovascular malformations and cerebral aneurysms demonstrated a much better prognosis(46.2% recovery). | Yun-zhen HU Jian-wen WANG Ben-yan LUO | 2013 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2013,14,6: | 43 |
| 9 | Effects of water management on arsenic and cadmium speciation and accumulation in an upland rice cultivar显示文摘Pot and field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of water regimes on the speciation and accumulation of arsenic(As) and cadmium(Cd) in Brazilian upland rice growing in soils polluted with both As and Cd. In the pot experiment constant and intermittent flooding treatments gave 3–16 times higher As concentrations in soil solution than did aerobic conditions but Cd showed the opposite trend. Compared to arsenate, there were more marked changes in the arsenite concentrations in the soil solution as water management shifted, and therefore arsenite concentrations dominated the As speciation and bioavailability in the soil. In the field experiment As concentrations in the rice grains increased from 0.14 to 0.21 mg/kg while Cd concentrations decreased from 0.21 to 0.02 mg/kg with increasing irrigation ranging from aerobic to constantly flooding conditions. Among the various water regimes the conventional irrigation treatment produced the highest rice grain yield of 6.29 tons/ha. The As speciation analysis reveals that the accumulation of dimethylarsinic acid(from 11.3% to 61.7%) made a greater contribution to the increase in total As in brown rice in the intermittent and constant flooding treatments compared to the intermittent-aerobic treatment. Thus, water management exerted opposite effects on Cd and As speciation and bioavailability in the soil and consequently on their accumulation in the upland rice. Special care is required when irrigation regime methods are employed to mitigate the accumulation of metal(loid)s in the grain of rice grown in soils polluted with both As and Cd. | Pengjie Hu Younan Ouyang Longhua Wu Libo Shen Yongming Luo Peter Christie | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,1: | 43 |
| 10 | A Novel QTL qTGW3 Encodes the GSK3/ SHAGGY-Like Kinase OsGSK5/OsSK41 that Interacts with OsARF4 to Negatively Regulate Grain Size and Weight in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸和形状在米饭是谷物重量和产量的重要决定因素。这里,我们报导一个新主要量的特点在米饭的地点(QTL ) , qTGW3,那种控制谷物尺寸和重量。这个地点, qTGW3,编码 OsSK41 (也作为 OsGSK5 知道) , GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3/SHAGGY-like 家庭的一个成员。带 OsSK41 的 loss-of-function 等位基因的瑞斯 near-isogenic 线增加了谷物长度和重量。我们证明那 OsSK41 交往与并且 phosphorylates 植物生长素反应因素 4 (OsARF4 ) 。有 OsARF4 的 OsSK41 的合作表示在米饭原物增加 OsARF4 的累积。OsARF4 的功能的损失导致更大的米饭谷物。定序 RNA 分析建议 OsARF4 和 OsSK41 镇压下游的基因的一个普通集合的表示, ? 包括一些植物生长素应答的基因,在米饭谷物开发期间。在 qTGW3 的 OsSK41 的 loss-of-function 形式代表没被指向的基因编辑或 QTL 节节上升广泛地在 OsSK41 功能的米饭 breeding.?Suppression 利用了的稀罕等位基因提高米饭谷物尺寸和重量。因此,我们的学习在米饭谷物开发揭示 OsSK41 的重要角色 ?? 并且在另外的谷物庄稼在米饭并且也许为谷物产量的基因改进提供新候选人基因。 | Zejun Hu Sun-Jie Lu Mei-Jing Wang Haohua He Le Sun Hongru Wang Xue-Huan Liu Ling Jiang Jing-Liang sun Xiaoyun Xin Wei Kong Chengcai Chu Hong-Wei Xue Jinshui Yang Xiaojin Luo Jian-Xiang Liu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,5: | 47 |
| 11 | Entecavir vs lamivudine therapy for na?ve patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure显示文摘AIM:To investigate the short-term and long-term efficacy of entecavir versus lamivudine in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF).METHODS:This was a single center,prospective cohort study.Eligible,consecutive hospitalized patients received either entecavir 0.5 mg/d or lamivudine 100mg/d.All patients were given standard comprehensive internal medicine.The primary endpoint was survival rate at day 60,and secondary endpoints were reduction in hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels,and improvement in Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP)and model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)scores at day 60 and survival rate at week 52.RESULTS:One hundred and nineteen eligible subjects were recruited from 176 patients with severe acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B:65 were included in the entecavir group and 54 in the lamivudine group(full analysis set).No significant differences were found in patient baseline clinical parameters.At day 60,entecavir did not improve the probability of survival(P=0.066),despite resulting in faster virological suppression(P<0.001),higher rates of virological response(P<0.05)and greater reductions in the CTP and MELD scores(all P<0.05)than lamivudine.Intriguingly,at week 52,the probability of survival was higher in the entecavir group than in the lamivudine group[42/65(64.6%)vs 26/54(48.1%),respectively;P=0.038].The pretreatment MELD score(B,1.357;95%Cl:2.138-7.062;P=0.000)and virological response at day30(B,1.556;95%Cl:1.811-12.411;P=0.002),were found to be good predictors for 52-wk survival.CONCLUSION:Entecavir significantly reduced HBV DNA levels,decreased the CTP and MELD scores,and thereby improved the long-term survival rate in patients with spontaneous reactivation of hepatitis B presenting as ACLF. | Yang Zhang Xiao-Yu Hu Sen Zhong Fang Yang Tao-You Zhou Guo Chen Yan-Yan Wang Jian-Xing Luo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,16: | 42 |
| 12 | Recent progress in medium-Mn steels made with new designing strategies, a review显示文摘After summarizing the relevant researches on the medium Mn steels in references, two new targets on the tensile properties have been defined. One is that both transformation-induced(TRIP) and twinninginduced plasticity(TWIP) could be realized for the steel with a relatively low Mn content, which exhibits the similar tensile properties to the classical TWIP steels with higher Mn content. The other is to achieve ultrahigh ultimate tensile strength(>1.5 GPa) without sacrificing formability. To achieve these goals,new designing strategies was put forward for compositions and the processing route. In particular, warm rolling was employed instead of the usual hot/cold rolling process because the former can produce a mixture of retained austenite grains with different morphologies and sizes via the partial recrystallization. Consequently, the retained austenite grains have a wide range of mechanic stability so that they can transform to martensite gradually during deformation, leading to enhanced TRIP effect and then improved mechanic properties. Finally, it is succeeded in manufacturing these targeted medium Mn steels in laboratory, some of them even exhibit better tensile properties than our expectation. | Bin Hu Haiwen Luo Feng Yang Han Dong | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017,33,12: | 31 |
| 13 | Effect and mechanism of the Twist gene on invasion and metastasis of gastric carcinoma cells显示文摘AIM: To study the effect of the transfected Twist gene on invasion and metastasis of gastric carcinoma cells and the possible mechanisms involved. METHODS: Human gastric carcinoma MKN28 cells were stably transfected with Twist sense plasmid, and MKN45 cells were stably transfected with Twist antisense plasmid using the lipofectamine transfection technique. RT-PCR, Western blotting, EMSA, gelatin zymography assay, and in vitro invasion and migration assays were performed. Nude mice metastasis models were established by the abdominal cavity transfer method. RESULTS: Cell models (TwistS-MKN28) that steadily expressed high Twist protein were obtained. Compared with MKN28 and pcDNA3-MKN28 cells, adherence, migration and invasion ability of TwistS -MKN28 cells were clearly raised. The number of cancer nodules was increased significantly in the abdominal cavity and liver of nude mice inoculated with TwistS-MKN28 cells. Overexpression of Twist in MKN28 cells increased Tcf-4/ Lef DNA binding activity, and promoted expression of Tcf-4’s downstream target genes cyclin D1 and MMP-2. However, suppression of Twist (TwistAS-MKN45) inhibited MKN45 cell invasion and the expression of cyclin D1 was reduced. The activity of MMP-2 was also decreased. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that Twist promotes gastric cancer cell migration, invasion and metastasis, and Twist may play an important role in Wnt/ Tcf-4 signaling. | Geng-Qiu Luo Jing-He Li Ji-Fang Wen Yan-Hong Zhou Yong-Bin Hu Jian-Hua Zhou | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,16: | 29 |
| 14 | Mapping of qGL7-2, a grain length QTL on chromosome 7 of rice显示文摘剩余在米饭染色体上带在二 SSR loci RM11 和 RM134 之间的一个异质接合的片断的异质接合的线(RHL ) 7 从一套 recombinant 被选择从生气 D50 (javanica )/HB277 (indica ) 的生来的线。以前的父母比后者生产长得多的谷物。这种选择的 Selfed 子孙 genotypically 被分析(SSR ) 并且 phenotypically (谷物长度) 。谷物长度在印射的人口是不连续地可变的,允许在 4.8 厘米间隔以内的这 QTL qGL7-2 的放置由 RM351 和 RM234 定义。在这个区域以内的一套新标记被开发,它把 QTL 缩小了到标记 Indel1 和 RM21945 定义的 278 kb 区域。这个区域包含 49 预言的基因。结果也建议为谷物长度的新奇等位基因将被用于标记的应用程序为谷物长度的改进的帮助选择。 | Gaoneng Shao Shaoqing Tang Ju Luo Guiai Jiao Xiangjin Wei Ao Tang Jianli Wu Jieyun Zhuang Peisong Hu | 2010 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010,37,8: | 28 |
| 15 | Ingestion of Lactobacillus strain reduces anxiety and improves cognitive function in the hyperammonemia rat显示文摘Evidence suggests that the hyperammonemia(HA)-induced neuroinflammation and alterations in the serotonin(5-HT)system may contribute to cognitive decline and anxiety disorder during hepatic encephalopathy(HE).Probiotics that maintain immune system homeostasis and regulate the 5-HT system may be potential treatment for HA-mediated neurological disorders in HE.In this study,we tested the efficacy of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus strain NS8 in preventing cognitive decline and anxiety-like behavior in HA rats.Chronic HA was induced by intraperitoneal injection of ammonium acetate for four weeks in male Sprague-Dawley rats.HA rats were then given Lactobacillus helveticus strain NS8(109 CFU mL?1)in drinking water as a daily supplementation.The Morris water maze task assessed cognitive function,and the elevated plus maze test evaluated anxiety-like behavior.Neuroinflammation was assessed by measuring the inflammatory markers:inducible nitric oxide synthase,prostaglandin E2,and interleukin-1βin the brain.5-HT system activity was evaluated by measuring 5-HT and its metabolite,5-HIAA,and the 5-HT precursor,tryptophan.Probiotic treatment of HA rats significantly reduced the level of inflammatory markers,decreased 5-HT metabolism,restored cognitive function and improved anxiety-like behavior.These results indicate that probiotic L.helveticus strain NS8 is beneficial for the treatment of cognitive decline and anxiety-like behavior in HA rats. | LUO Jia WANG Tao LIANG Shan HU Xu LI Wei JIN Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,3: | 27 |
| 16 | The willow genome and divergent evolution from poplar after the common genome duplication显示文摘 | Xiaogang Dai Quanjun Hu Qingle Cai Kai Feng Ning Ye Gerald A Tuskan Richard Milne Yingnan Chen Zhibing Wan Zefu Wang Wenchun Luo Kun Wang Dongshi Wan Mingxiu Wang Jun Wang Jianquan Liu Tongming Yin | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,10: | 28 |
| 17 | Evaluation of a granulated formula for the nerve root type and vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis:a multicenter,single-blind,randomized,controlled,phase Ⅲ clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of cervical spondylosis formula granules in reducing the symptoms of patients with the nerve root type and the vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis.METHODS:This was a multicenter, single-blind,randomized, controlled trial.From April 2002 to November 2003, 499 patients were randomly assigned to either the treatment or the control group.The treatment group was orally administered granules prepared with a formula for cervical spondylosis, while the control group was given Jingfukang granules.The treatment course was 1 month for both groups.RESULTS:In patients with the nerve root type of cervical spondylosis, the total effect rate in the treatment group(87.21%) was significantly higher than that in the control group(80.70%, P < 0.01).After the treatment period in both groups, the treatment group had a significantly greater rate of resolution of pain, numbness of the upper limbs, muscle strength of the upper limbs, and fatigue than the control group(all P < 0.05).In patients with the vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis, the total effect rate in the treatment group(82.07%) was similar to that in the control group(71.21%, P >0.05).After the treatment period in both groups,the treatment group had a significantly greater rate of resolution of weakness of the waist and knees than the control group(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:The cervical spondylosis formula granules significantly improve numbness, muscle strength, and fatigue, and reduce pain in patients with the nerve root type of cervical spondylosis,and improve the weakness of the waist and knees in patients with the vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis. | Luo Xiaodong Wang Peng Li Zhe Liang De Huang Feng Liu Jinwen Chen Xinyu Hu Guoheng Fang Suting Zhang Huajian | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017,37,2: | 28 |
| 18 | Effect of Laser Power on the Cladding Temperature Field and the Heat Affected Zone显示文摘H13 powder is cladded on steel P20(base)by continuous CO2 laser,and the influence of technological parameters such as the laser power is analyzed.The 3-D model of synchronous powder feeding is built under Gauss heat source.The simulative results in the heat affected zone are compared with the experimental ones,and the average errors of width and depth are 15% and 4.5%,respectively.It is found that the simulative results provide basic data for investigating of laser cladding further. | LUO Fang YAO Jian hua HU Xia xia CHAI Guo-zhong | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011,18,1: | 25 |
| 19 | Chronic Hepatitis B Infection with Low Level Viremia Correlates with the Progression of the Liver Disease显示文摘Background and Aims:Currently,insufficient clinical data are available to address whether low-level viremia(LLV)observed during antiviral treatment will adversely affect the clinical outcome or whether treatment strategies should be altered if LLV occurs.This study compared the clinical out-comes of patients with a maintained virological response(MVR)and patients who experienced LLV and their treatment strategies.Methods:A retrospective cohort of 674 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection who received antiviral treatment for more than 12 months was analyzed for the development of end-stage liver disease and treatment strategies during the follow-up period.End-stage liver disease included decompensated liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Results:During a median 42-month follow-up,end-stage liver disease developed more frequently in patients who experienced LLV than in those who experienced MVR(7.73%and 15.85%vs.0.77%and 5.52%at 5 and 10 years,respectively;p=0.000).The trend was consistent after propensity score matching.In the high-risk group of four HCC risk models,LLV patients had a higher risk of HCC development(p<0.05).By Cox proportional hazard model analysis,LLV was an independent risk factor for end-stage liver disease and HCC(hazard ratio[HR]=6.280,confidence interval[CI]=2.081-18.951,p=0.001;HR=5.108,CI=1.392-18.737,respectively;p=0.014).Patients achieved a lower rate of end-stage liver disease by adjusting treatment compared to continuing the original treatment once LLV occurred(p<0.05).Conclusions:LLV is an independent risk factor for end-stage liver disease and HCC,and treatment adjustments can be considered. | Qian Zhang Hong Peng Xiaoqing Liu Huimin Wang Jinjie Du Xinhua Luo Hong Ren Peng Hu | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021,9,6: | 25 |
| 20 | Improvement in erectile dysfunction after insulin-like growth factor-1 gene therapy in diabetic rats显示文摘瞄准:为了决定象到 streptozotocin (STZ ) 的阴茎的 growthfactor-1 (IGF-1 ) 一样的胰岛素的 adenoviral 基因转移是否导致了糖尿病的老鼠,能改进可勃起的能力。方法:STZ 糖尿病的老鼠是有 AdCMV-β g al 或 AdCMV-IGF-1 的 transfected。Theserats 经历了多孔的神经刺激估计可勃起的功能,他们的回答与匹配年龄的控制老鼠的那些相比在 transfection 以后的 1 ~ 2 天。在控制 andtransfected STZ 糖尿病的老鼠, IGF-1 表示被反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 检验,西方的污点和组织学。STZ 糖尿病的老鼠的阴茎β - 牛乳糖活动和本地化也是坚定的。结果:一~二天 aftertransfection,β - 牛乳糖与 AdCMV-β g al 在糖尿病的老鼠 penistransfected 的光滑的肌肉房间被发现。到在 AdCMV-IGF-1 的管理以后的 2 天, cavernosalpressure 由最大的 intracavernous pressure-to-mean 的比率决定了动脉的压力(ICP/MAP ) 和全部的 intracavernous 压力(ICP ) ,响应多孔的神经刺激被增加。Transgene 表示被 RT-PCR,西方的污点和组织学证实。结论: IGF-1 的基因转移显著地在 STZ 糖尿病的老鼠增加了可勃起的功能。Theseresults 建议在 vivo, IGF-1 的基因转移可能在 STZ 糖尿病的老鼠是为可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 的治疗的新治疗学的干预。 | Xiao-Yong Pu Li-Quan Hu Huai-Peng Wang Yao-Xiong Luo Xing-Huan Wang | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007,9,1: | 24 |