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| 1 | The IL-33/ST2 axis affects tumor growth by regulating mitophagy in macrophages and reprogramming their polarization显示文摘Objective:Macrophages are a major component of the tumor microenvironment.M1 macrophages secrete pro-inflammatory factors that inhibit tumor growth and development,whereas tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)mainly exhibit an M2 phenotype.Our previous studies have shown that the interleukin-33/ST2(IL-33/ST2)axis is essential for activation of the M1 phenotype.This study investigates the role of the IL-33/ST2 axis in TAMs,its effects on tumor growth,and whether it participates in the mutual conversion between the M1 and M2 phenotypes.Methods:Bone marrow-derived macrophages were extracted from wildtype,ST2 knockout(ST2-/-),and Il33-overexpressing mice and differentiated with IL-4.The mitochondrial and lysosomal number and location,and the expression of related proteins were used to analyze mitophagy.Oxygen consumption rates and glucose and lactate levels were measured to reveal metabolic changes.Results:The IL-33/ST2 axis was demonstrated to play an important role in the metabolic conversion of macrophages from OXPHOS to glycolysis by altering mitophagy levels.The IL-33/ST2 axis promoted enhanced cell oxidative phosphorylation,thereby further increasing M2 polarization gene expression and ultimately promoting tumor growth(P<0.05)(Figure 4).This metabolic shift was not due to mitochondrial damage,because the mitochondrial membrane potential was not significantly altered by IL-4 stimulation or ST2 knockout;however,it might be associated with the m TOR activity.Conclusions:These results clarify the interaction between the IL-33/ST2 pathway and macrophage polarization,and may pave the way to the development of new cancer immunotherapies targeting the IL-33/ST2 axis. | Huadan Xu Dong Li Jiaoyan Ma Yuanxin Zhao Long Xu Rui Tian Yanan Liu Liankun Sun Jing Su | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021,18,1: | 5 |
| 2 | Assessing Liver Function by T1 Maps on Gd-EOB-DTPA- Enhanced MRI for up to 50 Min in Rat Models of Liver Fibrosis: A Longer Hepatobiliary Time Period may Help显示文摘Objectives To investigate whether a longer time period of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepen-taacetic add(Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced T1 mapping scanning,as well as dynamic contrast-enhanced(DCE)and multiple hepatobiliary phase magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)have the potential to provide information about liver function in rats with liver fibrosis.Methods Forty rats were divided into the carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury groups[carbon tetrachloride for four(n=14),eight(n=8),or twelve(n=8)weeks]and the control group(n=10).Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI was performed including T1-mapping(delayed to 50 min),DCE,and multiple hepatobiliary phases.Indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min(ICG-R15)was determined.Parameters such as T1 reduction rate(△T1),elimination half-life of △T1(T_(△T1 1/2)),relative enhancement(RE),time to maximum RE(T_(max)),and perfusion parameters were calculated.Pearson correlation analysis was used for correlation analysis between ICG-R15 and each MRI indices.Results △T1 at 30,40,and 50 min showed significant positive correlations with ICG-R15(r=0.784,0.653,0.757,P=0.007,0.041,0.030).T_(△T1 1/2) showed a significant positive correlation with ICG-R15(r=0.685,P=0.029).showed a significant positive correlation with ICG-R15(r=0.532,P=0.019).Conclusions △T1 in the late hepatobiliary phase and T_(△T1 1/2) exhibited moderate correlations with liver function.The longer time period of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced Tl mapping scanning,as well as DCE and multiple hepatobiliary phases,may be of some value for estimating liver function in rats with liver fibrosis. | Jia Xu Xuan Wang Zhengyu Jin Qin Wang Yan You Shitian Wang Tianyi Qian Huadan Xue | 2021 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2021,36,2: | 2 |
| 3 | Association between TLR2 , MTR , MTRR , XPC , TP73 , TP53 genetic polymorphisms and gastric cancer: A meta-analysis显示文摘 | Chen Cheng Wang Lingyan Huang Yi Zhang Cheng Ye Huadan Xu Xuting Xu Leiting Ye Meng Duan Shiwei | 2014 | Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology2014,,: | 1 |
| 4 | Chinese expert consensus on multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine liver metastases显示文摘Many management strategies are available for pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms with liver metastases.However,a lack of biological,molecular,and genomic information and an absence of data from rigorous trials limit the validity of these strategies.This review presents the viewpoints from an international conference consisting of several expert working groups.The working groups reviewed a series of questions of particular interest to clinicians taking care of patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms with liver metastases by reviewing the existing management strategies and literature,evaluating the evidence on which management decisions were based,developing internationally acceptable recommendations for clinical practice,and making recommendations for clinical and research endeavors.The review for each question will be followed by recommendations from the panel. | Yihebali Chi Liming Jiang Susheng Shi Shun He Chunmei Bai Dan Cao Jianqiang Cai Qichen Chen Xiao Chen Yiqiao Deng Shunda Du Zhen Huang Li Huo Yuan Ji Jie Li Wenhui Lou Jie Luo Xueying Shi Lijie Song Bei Sun Huangying Tan Feng Wang Xuan Wang Zhewen Wei Wenming Wu Dianrong Xiu Jianming Xu Huadan Xue Yi Yang Fei Yin Chunhui Yuan Yefan Zhang Weixun Zhou Dongbing Zhao Hong Zhao | 2023 | Journal of Pancreatology2023,6,4: | 0 |