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| 1 | Optically pumped terahertz sources显示文摘High-power terahertz(THz) generation in the frequency range of 0.1-10 THz has been a fast-developing research area ever since the beginning of the THz boom two decades ago, enabling new technological breakthroughs in spectroscopy, communication, imaging,etc. By using optical(laser) pumping methods with near-or mid-infrared(IR) lasers, flexible and practical THz sources covering the whole THz range can be realized to overcome the shortage of electronic THz sources and now they are playing important roles in THz science and technology. This paper overviews various optically pumped THz sources, including femtosecond laser based ultrafast broadband THz generation, monochromatic widely tunable THz generation, single-mode on-chip THz source from photomixing, and the traditional powerful THz gas lasers. Full descriptions from basic principles to the latest progress are presented and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed as well. It is expected that this review gives a comprehensive reference to researchers in this area and additionally helps newcomers to quickly gain understanding of optically pumped THz sources. | ZHONG Kai SHI Wei XU DeGang LIU PengXiang WANG YuYe MEI JiaLin YAN Chao FU ShiJie YAO JianQuan | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，12： | 9 |
| 2 | Terahertz metasurface zone plates with arbitrary polarizations to a fixed polarization conversion显示文摘Metasurfaces that can realize the polarization manipulation of electromagnetic waves on the sub-wavelength scale have become an emerging research field.Here,a novel strategy of combining the metasurface and Fresnel zone plate to form a metasurface zone plate is proposed to realize the conversion from nearly arbitrary polarizations to a fixed polarization.Specifically,when one polarized wave is incident on adjacent ring zones constructed by different types of meta-atoms,the transmitted waves generated by odd-numbered and even-numbered ring zones converge at the same focus and superimpose to generate a fixed polarized wave.As function demonstrations,we have designed two types of metasurface zone plates:one is a focused linear polarizer,and the other can convert nearly arbitrary polarized waves into focused circularly polarized waves.The simulated and measured results are consistent with theoretical expectations,suggesting that the proposed concept is flexible and feasible.Our work provides an alternative platform for polarization manipulation and may vigorously promote the development of polarization photonic devices. | Zhen Yue Jitao Li Jie Li Chenglong Zheng Jingyu Liu Guocui Wang Hang Xu Mingyang Chen Yating Zhang Yan Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Science2022，1，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Dynamic phase assembled terahertz metalens for reversible conversion between linear polarization and arbitrary circular polarization显示文摘If a metalens integrates the circular polarization(CP)conversion function,the focusing lens together with circular-polariz-ing lens(CPL)in traditional cameras may be replaced by a metalens.However,in terahertz(THz)band,the reported metalenses still do not obtain the perfect and strict single-handed CP,because they were constructed via Pancharatnam-Berry phase so that CP conversion contained both left-handed CP(LCP)and right-handed CP(RCP)components.In this paper,a silicon based THz metalens is constructed using dynamic phase to obtain single-handed CP conversion.Also,we can rotate the whole metalens at a certain angle to control the conversion of multi-polarization states,which can simply manipulate the focusing for incident linear polarization(LP)THz wave in three polarization conversion states,in-cluding LP without conversion,LCP and RCP.Moreover,the polarization conversion behavior is reversible,that is,the THz metalens can convert not only the LP into arbitrary single-handed CP,but also the LCP and RCP into two perpen-dicular LP,respectively.The metalens is expected to be used in advanced THz camera,as a great candidate for tradi-tional CPL and focusing lens group,and also shows potential application in polarization imaging with discriminating LCP and RCP. | Jitao Li Guocui Wang Zhen Yue Jingyu Liu Jie Li Chenglong Zheng Yating Zhang Yan Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2022 | Opto-Electronic Advances2022，5，1： | 9 |
| 4 | High-average-power, high-repetition-rate tunable terahertz difference frequency generation with GaSe crystal pumped by 2 μm dual-wavelength intracavity KTP optical parametric oscillator显示文摘We have demonstrated a high-average-power,high-repetition-rate optical terahertz(THz)source based on difference frequency generation(DFG)in the GaSe crystal by using a near-degenerate 2μm intracavity KTP optical parametric oscillator as the pump source.The power of the 2μm dual-wavelength laser was up to 12.33 W with continuous tuning ranges of 1988.0–2196.2 nm/2278.4–2065.6 nm for two waves.Different GaSe cystal lengths have been experimentally investigated for the DFG THz source in order to optimize the THz output power,which was in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.Based on an 8 mm long GaSe crystal,the THz wave was continuously tuned from 0.21 to 3 THz.The maximum THz average power of 1.66μW was obtained at repetition rate of 10 kHz under 1.48 THz.The single pulse energy amounted to 166 pJ and the conversion efficiency from 2 μm laser to THz output was 1.68×10^(-6).The signal-to-noise ratio of the detected THz voltage was 23 dB.The acceptance angle of DFG in the GaSe crystal was measured to be 0.16°. | DEXIAN YAN YUYE WANG DEGANG XU PENGXIANG LIU CHAO YAN JIA SHI HONGXIANG LIU YIXIN HE LONGHUANG TANG JIANCHEN FENG JIANQIN GUO WEI SHI KAI ZHONG YUEN H.TSANG JIANQUAN YAO | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Terahertz wavefront shaping with multi-channel polarization conversion based on all-dielectric metasurface显示文摘Polarization manipulation of electromagnetic wave or polarization multiplexed beam shaping based on metasurfaces has been reported in various frequency bands.However,it is difficult to shape the beam with multi-channel polarization conversion in a single metasurface.Here,we propose a new method for terahertz wavefront shaping with multi-channel polarization conversion via all-silicon metasurface,which is based on the linear shape birefringence effect in spatially interleaved anisotropic meta-atoms.By superimposing the eigen-and non-eigen-polarization responses of the two kinds of meta-atoms,we demonstrate the possibility for high-efficiency evolution of several typical polarization states with two independent channels for linearly polarized waves.The measured polarization conversion efficiency is higher than 70%in the range of 0.9–1.3 THz,with a peak value of 89.2%at 1.1 THz.In addition,when more other polarization states are incident,combined with the integration of sub-arrays,we can get more channels for both polarization conversion and beam shaping.Simulated and experimental results verify the feasibility of this method.The proposed method provides a new idea for the design of terahertz multi-functional metadevices. | JIE LI CHENGLONG ZHENG JITAO LI GUOCUI WANG JINGYU LIU ZHEN YUE XUANRUO HAO YUE YANG FUYU LI TINGTING TANG YATING ZHANG YAN ZHANG JIANQUAN YAO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，10： | 5 |
| 6 | Ultraviolet-to-microwave room-temperature photodetectors based on three-dimensional graphene foams显示文摘Highly sensitive broadband photodetection is of critical importance for many applications.However,it is a great challenge to realize broadband photodetection by using a single device.Here we report photodetectors(PDs)based on three-dimensional(3 D)graphene foam(GF)photodiodes with asymmetric electrodes,which show an ultra-broadband photoresponse from ultraviolet to microwave for wavelengths ranging from 10~2 to 10~6 nm.Moreover,the devices exhibit a high photoresponsivity of 10~3 A·W^-1,short response time of 43 ms,and3 d B bandwidth of 80 Hz.The high performance of the devices can be attributed to the photothermoelectric(PTE,also known as the Seebeck)effect in 3 D GF photodiodes.The excellent optical,thermal,and electrical properties of 3 D GFs offer a superior basis for the fabrication of PTE-based PDs.This work paves the way to realize ultra-broadband and high-sensitivity PDs operated at room temperature. | YIFAN LI YATING ZHANG YU YU ZHILIANG CHEN QINGYAN LI TENGTENG LI JIE LI HONGLIANG ZHAO QUAN SHENG FENG YAN ZHEN GE YUXIN REN YONGSHENG CHEN JIANQUAN YAO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Self-powered,flexible,and ultrabroadband ultraviolet-terahertz photodetector based on a laser-reduced graphene oxide/CsPbBr3 composite显示文摘Self-powered and flexible ultrabroadband photodetectors(PDs)are desirable in a wide range of applications.The current PDs based on the photothermoelectric(PTE)effect have realized broadband photodetection.However,most of them express low photoresponse and lack of flexibility.In this work,high-performance,self-powered,and flexible PTE PDs based on laser-scribed reduced graphene oxide(LSG)∕CsPbBr3 are developed.The comparison experiment with LSG PD and fundamental electric properties show that the LSG∕CsPbBr3 device exhibits enhanced ultrabroadband photodetection performance covering ultraviolet to terahertz range with high photoresponsivity of 100 mA/W for 405 nm and 10 mA/W for 118μm at zero bias voltage,respectively.A response time of 18 ms and flexible experiment are also acquired at room temperature.Moreover,the PTE effect is fully discussed in the LSG∕CsPbBr3 device.This work demonstrates that LSG∕CsPbBr3 is a promising candidate for the construction of high-performance,flexible,and self-powered ultrabroadband PDs at room temperature. | YIFAN LI YATING ZHANG ZHILIANG CHEN QINGYAN LI TENGTENG LI MENGYAO LIHONGLIANG ZHAO QUAN SHENG WEI SHI JIANQUAN YAO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，8： | 3 |
| 8 | Circular dichroism-like response of terahertz wave caused by phase manipulation via all-silicon metasurface显示文摘Chiral metasurfaces based on asymmetric meta-atoms have achieved artificial circular dichroism(CD),spin-dependent wavefront control,near-field imaging,and other spin-related electromagnetic control.In this paper,we propose and experimentally verify a scheme for achieving high-efficiency chiral response similar to CD of terahertz(THz)wave via phase manipulation.By introducing the geometric phase and dynamic phase in an all-silicon metasurface,the spin-decoupled terahertz transmission is obtained.The giant circular dichroism-like effect in the transmission spectrum is observed by using a random phase distribution for one of the circular polarization components.More importantly,the effect can be adjusted when we change the area of the metasurface illuminated by an incident terahertz beam.In addition,we also demonstrate the spin-dependent arbitrary wavefront control of the transmitted terahertz wave,in which one of the circularly polarized components is scattered,while the other forms a focused vortex beam.Simulated and experimental results show that this method provides a new idea for spin selective control of THz waves. | Jie Li Chenglong Zheng Guocui Wang Jitao Li Hongliang Zhao Yue Yang Zhang Zhang Maosheng Yang Liang Wu Jining Li Yating Zhang Yan Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，4： | 3 |
| 9 | All-fiber spatiotemporal mode-locking lasers with large modal dispersion显示文摘It is a challenging problem to balance the modal walk-off(modal dispersion) between multiple transverse modes and chromatic dispersion in long step-index multimode fibers(MMFs). By properly designing the oscillator, we have overcome the difficulty and successfully obtained an all-fiber spatiotemporal mode-locked laser based on step-index MMFs with large modal dispersion for the first time, to our knowledge. Various proofs of spatiotemporal mode-locking(STML) such as spatial, spectral, and temporal properties, are measured and characterized.This laser works at a fundamental frequency of 28.7 MHz, and achieves a pulse laser with single pulse energy of 8 nJ, pulse width of 20.1 ps, and signal-to-noise ratio of-70 dB. In addition, we observe a dynamic evolution of the transverse mode energy during the STML establishment process that has never been reported before. | Huaiwei Zhang Yunhong Zhang Jiying Peng Xinyang Su Xiaosheng Xia Dongjian Xu Junhao Chen Tianran Sun Kai Zheng Jianquan Yao Yi Zheng | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Transmitted and tuning characteristics of birefringent filters显示文摘 | Xinglong Wang Jianquan Yao | 1992 | Applied Optics1992，31，22： | 1 |
| 11 | High power terahertz radiation from surface emitted THz wave parametric oscillator显示文摘 | Li Zhongyang Yao Jianquan Xu Degang | 2011 | Chin Phys B2011，20，05： | 1 |
| 12 | Theoretical Study of Tunable Mid-Infrared Radiation Based on Sum-Frequency Generation in Nonresonant Fresnel Phase Matching ZnSe and GaP Crystal显示文摘 | Zhuo Wang Yuye Wang Jianquan Yao | 2010 | 中国激光2010，37，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Time-Modulated Transmissive Programmable Metasurface for Low Sidelobe Beam Scanning显示文摘Programmable metasurfaces have great potential for the implementation of low-complexity and low-cost phased arrays.Due to the difficulty of multiple-bit phase control,conventional programmable metasurfaces suffer a relatively high sidelobe level(SLL).In this manuscript,a time modulation strategy is introduced in the 1-bit transmissive programmable metasurface for reducing the SLLs of the generated patterns.After the periodic time modulation,harmonics are generated in each reconfigurable unit and the phase of the first-order harmonic can be dynamically controlled by applying different modulation sequences onto the corresponding unit.Through the high-speed modulation of the real-time periodic coding sequences on the metasurface by the programmable bias circuit,the equivalent phase shift accuracy to each metasurface unit can be improved to 6-bit and thus the SLLs of the metasurface could be reduced remarkably.The proposed time-modulated strategy is verified both numerically and experimentally with a transmissive programmable metasurface,which obtains an aperture efficiency over 34%and reduced SLLs of about-2o dB.The proposed design could offer a novel approach of a programmable metasurface framework for radar detection and secure communication applications. | Xudong Baio Fuli Zhang Li Sun Anjie Cao Jin Zhang Chong He Longhai Liu Jianquan Yao Weiren Zhu | 2022 | Research2022，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Widely tunable and monochromatic terahertz difference frequency generation with organic crystal DSTMS显示文摘 | Pengxiang Liu Degang Xu Yin Li Xinyuan Zhang Yuye Wang Jianquan Yao Yicheng Wu | 2014 | EPL (Europhysics Letters)2014，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | The study on THz wave propagation feature in atmosphere显示文摘 | CUI Haixia YAO Jianquan WAN Chunming | 2011 | Journal ofPhysics:Conference Series2011，276，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Accurate calculation of the optimum phase-matching parameters in three-wave interactions with biaxial nonlinear-optical crystals 显示文摘 | Jianquan Yao Weidong Sheng | 1992 | Journal of the Optical Society of America B1992，9，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Broadband and tunable terahertz absorption via photogenerated carriers in undoped silicon显示文摘Terahertz absorbers based on doped silicon have achieved broadband and high-efficiency absorption due to their high concentration of carriers.However,their tunable performance is obviously insufficient.Here,we propose a new scheme for active terahertz absorption based on undoped silicon with a metamaterial antireflection layer,which realizes both strong absorption and ultrahigh modulation depth.Benefiting from the weak absorption and high transmission of undoped silicon for 1064-nm continuous wave,uniformly distributed carriers across the entire thickness of the absorber are excited,and efficient free carrier absorption of the terahertz wave is obtained.We use only a 500-μm thick absorber and achieve absorption greater than 90%in the range of 0.58 to 1.92 THz,with a peak value of 99%.More important,the absorber can be switched between two working states of nonabsorption and high-efficiency absorption by changing the pump power,which means the modulation depth reaches 100%.This simple and high-performance implementation scheme provides a new idea for the design of terahertz tunable absorbers. | Jie Li Jitao Li Chenglong Zheng Longhai Liu Zhen Yue Hang Xu Xuanruo Hao Fuyu Li Tingting Tang Yating Zhang Jianquan Yao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，1： | 1 |
| 18 | High power diode single-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 Laser显示文摘 | Zhang Hongrui Yao Jianquan | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 19 | High-energy, continuous- ly tunable intracavity terahertz-wave parametric oscillator 显示文摘 | Jianquan Yao Y W Peng Wang | 2009 | Terahertz Science and Technnology2009，2，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Environment-friendly antisolvent tert-amyl alcohol modified hybrid perovskite photodetector with high responsivity显示文摘The preparation of high-quality perovskite films with optimal morphologies is important for achieving highperformance perovskite photodetectors(PPDs). An effective strategy to optimize the morphologies is to add antisolvents during the spin-coating steps. In this work, a novel environment-friendly antisolvent tert-amyl alcohol(TAA) is employed first to improve the quality of perovskite films, which can effectively regulate the formation of an intermediate phase staged in between a liquid precursor phase and a solid perovskite phase due to its moderate polarity and further promote the homogeneous nucleation and crystal growth, thus leading to the formation of high-quality perovskite films and enhanced photodetector performance. As a result, the responsivity of the PPD reaches 1.56 A/W under the illumination of 532 nm laser with the power density of 6.37 μW=cm^(2) at a bias voltage of -2 V, which is good responsivity for PPDs with the vertical structure and only CH_(3)NH_(3)PbI_(3) perovskite as the photosensitive material. The corresponding detectivity reaches 1.47×10^(12) Jones, while the linear dynamic range reaches 110 dB. These results demonstrate that our developed green antisolvent TAA has remarkable advantages for the fabrication of high-performance PPDs and can provide a reference for similar research work. | TENGTENG LI QINGYAN LI XIN TANG ZHILIANG CHEN YIFAN LI HONGLIANG ZHAO SILEI WANG XIN DING YATING ZHANG JIANQUAN YAO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 1 |
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